Unit2 Stay Healthy 第二课时(SectionA3a-3d)课后分层作业+知识清单（湖北专用）2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit2 Stay Healthy 第二课时(SectionA3a-3d)知识清单 1、 重点词汇（必背 + 词性转换） 单词 音标 词性 中文释义 词性转换 / 拓展 take a seat /ˌteɪk ə ˈsiːt/ 短语 坐下 seat (n. 座位；v. 使坐下) take sb's temperature /ˌteɪk ˈsʌmbədi ˈtemprətʃə(r)/ 短语 给某人量体温 temperature (n. 体温；温度) test /test/ n. & v. 检查；测验 tester (n. 测试员)；testing (n. 测试) flu /fluː/ n. 流行性感冒 （无常用转换，常用搭配：have the flu 患流感） medicine /ˈmedsn/ n. 药；医学 medical (adj. 医学的；医疗的)；medicinal (adj. 药用的) mask /mɑːsk/ n. 口罩；面具 masked (adj. 戴面具的) stop ... from doing /stɒp frəm ˈduːɪŋ/ 短语 防止……；阻止…… stop (v. 停止；阻止) virus /ˈvaɪrəs/ n. 病毒 viral (adj. 病毒的；病毒性的) description /dɪˈskrɪpʃn/ n. 描写；形容 describe (v. 描述；形容)；descriptive (adj. 描写性的) patient /ˈpeɪʃnt/ n. / adj. n. 病人；adj. 有耐心的 patience (n. 耐心)；impatient (adj. 没耐心的)；patiently (adv. 耐心地) injury /ˈɪndʒəri/ n. 伤害；损伤 injure (v. 伤害；使受伤)；injured (adj. 受伤的) illness /ˈɪlnəs/ n. 疾病 ill (adj. 生病的；不舒服的) 单词 音标 词性 中文释义 词性转换 / 拓展 二、重点短语（必背） 1.take a seat 坐下 2.take sb's temperature 给某人量体温 3.have a runny nose 流鼻涕 4.have a fever 发烧 5.have a sore throat / My throat hurts 喉咙痛 6.have the flu 患流感 7.take some medicine 吃点药 8.drink enough water 喝足够的水 9.rest at home 在家休息10.wear a mask 戴口罩 11.stop ... from doing sth. 阻止…… 做某事 12.pass the flu virus to others 把流感病毒传染给他人 13.take good care of oneself 好好照顾自己 14.What's the matter with ...? …… 怎么了？ 15.How are you feeling? 你感觉怎么样？ 三、重点句型（必背 + 会用） 1. 描述身体不适（看病常用） I have a runny nose and a fever. 我流鼻涕，还发烧。 I felt so cold, and I didn't have much energy. 我觉得特别冷，也没什么力气。 My throat hurts too. 我的喉咙也疼。 I don't feel well. / I feel terrible. 我感觉不舒服 / 糟透了。 I have ... 我得了……（疾病） My ... hurts. 我的…… 疼。 2. 医生问诊与诊断 How are you feeling? 你感觉怎么样？ Let me take your temperature. 我给你量个体温。 We'll need to do a test, but I believe you have the flu. 我们需要做个检查，但我认为你得了流感。 Does your ... hurt? 你的…… 疼吗？ What's the matter with your ...? 你的…… 怎么了？ 3. 医生给出建议 You should take some medicine and drink enough water. 你应该吃点药，多喝温水。 You should rest at home. 你应该在家休息。 When you're outside, please wear a mask. 外出时请戴口罩。 You shouldn't exercise. 你不应该运动。 Don't go to school today. 今天不要去上学了。 Your health is in your hands. 健康掌握在你自己手中。 4. 病人询问与回应 What should I do, Doctor? 医生，我该怎么办？ Can I go to school tomorrow? 我明天能去上学吗？ I will! 我会的！ 自我检测小练习 一、词性转换填空 1.describe → __________ (n. 描写) 2.patient → __________ (n. 耐心) 3.injure → __________ (n. 伤害) 4.ill → __________ (n. 疾病) 5.medicine → __________ (adj. 医疗的) 6.virus → __________ (adj. 病毒的) 二、汉译英 1.给某人量体温 __________ 2.患流感 __________ 3.戴口罩 __________ 4.阻止…… 做某事 __________ 5.好好照顾自己 __________ 6.流鼻涕 __________ 三、句型填空 1.— How are you feeling? — Not good. I __________ (流鼻涕) and __________ (发烧). 2.You should __________ (吃点药) and __________ (在家休息). 3.Wear a mask to __________ (阻止病毒传染给他人). 4.— Can I go to school tomorrow? — No, you __________ (应该在家休息). 答案 一、1.description 2.patience 3.injury 4.illness 5.medical 6.viral 二、1.take sb's temperature 2.have the flu 3.wear a mask 4.stop ... from doing sth. 5.take good care of oneself 6.have a runny nose 三、1.have a runny nose; have a fever 2.take some medicine; rest at home 3.stop the virus from passing to others 4.should rest at home 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第二课时 (Section A 3a-3d) 基础知识累积 词汇夯基 一、请根据所给的首字母或汉语提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 1.Take the ________ /’medsn/ twice a day after a meal.You’ll be better soon. 2.My teacher has just returned to work after a serious __________ [ˈɪlnəs]. 3. The man who wears a m________ (口罩) is a famous singer.. 4. The nurse is very p________ with her ________ (病人). 5. —Can you go to the movies tomorrow night? —I’m afraid not. I have the f________ (流感) 6.Many kinds of v__________ can spread through dirty hands, so remember to wash your hands before meals! 二、根据语境，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。 eat injury I describe ill feel 1. Getting enough sleep can stop us from ________ (feel) tired.. 2. A poor diet will ultimately lead to ________ (ill). 3. I slipped on the ice and hurt ________ (I). 4. The witness gave a detailed ________ (describe) of the accident. 5. The athlete suffered some ________ (injury) during the match. 6.We need _________ (eat) less meat and more fruit every day. 句型及短语聚焦 三、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1.如果感觉不舒服，先量一下体温。 If you feel unwell, ________ ________ ________ first. 2.大雨阻止了我们去野餐。 The heavy rain ________ us ________ ________ on the picnic. 3.请坐，医生很快就到。 Please ________ ________ ________；the doctor will see you shortly. 4.我们的英语老师对我们总是很有耐心。 Our English teacher is always ________ ________ us. 5.我父母总是忙于工作，所以我必须学会自己照顾自己。 My parents are always busy with their work, so I have to learn to ________ ________ ________ myself. 6.在寒冷的冬日早晨，我起床很困难。 It’s hard for me to ________ ________ ________ bed on a cold winter morning. 应用素养提升 能力提升 四、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 and patient ill virus flu from medicine test she description Last week, Lily didn’t feel well and went to the hospital. The doctor first asked her to take a ____ to find out what was wrong with her. After looking at the test result, the doctor told her that she had the____, a common _____ in winter. He said the flu was caused by a ____ and told her to wear a mask when going out to stop it _____ spreading to others. The doctor gave Lily some _____ and asked her to take it on time every day. He also advised her to take good care of ____, drink more warm water and have enough rest. Lily was a ____ girl. She followed all the doctor’s advice carefully and ____ her feeling to her parents every day. After three days, Lily felt much better. She realized that keeping healthy ___ protecting herself from the virus is very important. 拓展培优 五、阅读理解。 .  Chen Ji is a ten-year-old boy. He enjoys having ice cream and cold drinks in the hot summer. One day, he ate too much cold food, and then he had a serious stomachache and began to have diarrhea (腹泻). When he went to the hospital, the doctor gave him a kind of medicine, and advised him not to have cold drinks and food. He must drink lots of warm water and he can’t eat spicy (辛辣的) food. The Instructions for Taking the Medicine How to use: Pour 1 sachet (密封小袋) into 50 ml of warm water, mix well and take it quickly. Dosage (剂量): Children: Under 1 year old: Take 1 sachet a day; 1 to 2 years old: 1-2 sachets a day; Over the age of 2: 2-3 sachets a day. Adults: 3 times a day after meals. Notes: The effect of the medicine usually lasts for 6 hours. If you need to take other kinds of medicines, please take them one hour before this product. Please store this product in a dry place and protect it from light. Please keep this product out of the reach of children. Production Date: 2 July 2025. Shelf Life: 36 months. ()1. What was the matter with Chen Ji? A． B． C． D． ()2. How long does the effect of the medicine usually last? A．For 3 hours. B．For 6 hours. C．For 9 hours. D．For 12 hours. ()3. What advice did the doctor give Chen Ji? ①Don’t eat spicy food. ②Take more exercise. ③Drink lots of warm water. ④Don’t have cold drinks or food. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ ()4. When will the medicine be expired (过期)? A．On 2 July 2025. B．On 1 July 2026. C．On 1 July 2027. D．On 2 July 2028. ()5. What are the instructions mainly about? A．How to treat common illnesses. B．How to take the medicine correctly. C．How to take care of old people. D．How to choose the proper medicine. 六、阅读还原。阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） When we have small cuts in the skin, something strange may happen. The cuts are able to heal (痊愈) themselves in a few days.     1     Read on, and you will find out the answer. Every living thing on the earth is made up of cells (细胞). Cells grow and make new cells. Most cells are very small and we can’t see them with our eyes. Different cells have different uses.     2     The cells on the surface (表面) of our skin are old dead cells. New skin cells are right under the surface. These are the living skin cells. They do work for our bodies. They help protect our bodies and heal cuts.     3     As the old cells fall off, new cells grow in the same place. Each person makes about 18 kg of skin cells during his or her life. Surface skin cells fit together closely with no gaps (缝隙) between them. When you cut yourself, you will harm (损坏) your skin cells.     4     Your skin will quickly heal itself by making new skin cells in just a few days.     5     Next time you have a small cut, don’t worry about it. Maybe in a few days, you will be surprised to find it healed. A．How does this happen? B．How can we get great skin? C．Our skin cells are special ones. D．How amazing the small cells are! E．A small cut will not do much harm. F．Our bodies make skin cells all the time. 思维创新 任务型阅读。 How to Build Healthy Habits Building healthy habits is important for our physical and mental health. Here are some practical ways to do it. Start small. Don’t try to change everything at once. For example, if you want to exercise more, start with a 10-minute walk every day instead of running for an hour. Small changes are easier to stick to. Be consistent. Healthy habits need time to form. It usually takes 21-66 days to form a new habit. So keep doing it even if you don’t see results immediately. Make it fun. If you don’t like running, try swimming or dancing. If you find healthy food boring, learn to cook delicious meals with fruit and vegetables. When something is fun, you are more likely to keep doing it. Ask for support. Tell your family and friends about your goal. They can encourage you and even join you. For example, you can exercise with your friend or cook healthy meals with your family. 1-3 Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Ways to Build Healthy Habits Specific Details Start small If you want to exercise more, start with a ___1___ (不超过6词) Be consistent It usually takes ___2___ to form a new habit (不超过6词) Ask for support You can ask ___3___ for support (不超过6词) 4. How can you make healthy habits fun? (不超过15词) _______________________________________ 5. What’s your way to build a healthy habit? And why? (结合自身实际，不超过20词) _______________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第二课时 (Section A 3a-3d) 基础知识累积 词汇夯基 一、请根据所给的首字母或汉语提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 1.Take the ________ /’medsn/ twice a day after a meal.You’ll be better soon. 2.My teacher has just returned to work after a serious __________ [ˈɪlnəs]. 3. The man who wears a m________ (口罩) is a famous singer.. 4. The nurse is very p________ with her ________ (病人). 5. —Can you go to the movies tomorrow night? —I’m afraid not. I have the f________ (流感) 6.Many kinds of v__________ can spread through dirty hands, so remember to wash your hands before meals! 答案：1.medicine 2.illness 3.mask 4.patient patients 5.flu 6.viruses 二、根据语境，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。 eat injury I describe ill feel 1. Getting enough sleep can stop us from ________ (feel) tired.. 2. A poor diet will ultimately lead to ________ (ill). 3. I slipped on the ice and hurt ________ (I). 4. The witness gave a detailed ________ (describe) of the accident. 5. The athlete suffered some ________ (injury) during the match. 6.We need _________ (eat) less meat and more fruit every day. 答案：1. feeling 2. illness 3. myself 4. description 5. injuries 6.to eat 句型及短语聚焦 三、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1.如果感觉不舒服，先量一下体温。 If you feel unwell, ________ ________ ________ first. 2.大雨阻止了我们去野餐。 The heavy rain ________ us ________ ________ on the picnic. 3.请坐，医生很快就到。 Please ________ ________ ________；the doctor will see you shortly. 4.我们的英语老师对我们总是很有耐心。 Our English teacher is always ________ ________ us. 5.我父母总是忙于工作，所以我必须学会自己照顾自己。 My parents are always busy with their work, so I have to learn to ________ ________ ________ myself. 6.在寒冷的冬日早晨，我起床很困难。 It’s hard for me to ________ ________ ________ bed on a cold winter morning. 答案：1.take your temperature 2.stopped from going 3.have/take a seat 4. patient with 5.take care of 6.get out of 应用素养提升 能力提升 四、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 and patient ill virus flu from medicine test she description Last week, Lily didn’t feel well and went to the hospital. The doctor first asked her to take a ____ to find out what was wrong with her. After looking at the test result, the doctor told her that she had the____, a common _____ in winter. He said the flu was caused by a ____ and told her to wear a mask when going out to stop it _____ spreading to others. The doctor gave Lily some _____ and asked her to take it on time every day. He also advised her to take good care of ____, drink more warm water and have enough rest. Lily was a ____ girl. She followed all the doctor’s advice carefully and ____ her feeling to her parents every day. After three days, Lily felt much better. She realized that keeping healthy ___ protecting herself from the virus is very important. 答案：1.test 2. flu 3.illness 4.virus 5.from 6.medicine 7.herself 8.patient 9.described10.and 拓展培优 五、阅读理解。 .  Chen Ji is a ten-year-old boy. He enjoys having ice cream and cold drinks in the hot summer. One day, he ate too much cold food, and then he had a serious stomachache and began to have diarrhea (腹泻). When he went to the hospital, the doctor gave him a kind of medicine, and advised him not to have cold drinks and food. He must drink lots of warm water and he can’t eat spicy (辛辣的) food. The Instructions for Taking the Medicine How to use: Pour 1 sachet (密封小袋) into 50 ml of warm water, mix well and take it quickly. Dosage (剂量): Children: Under 1 year old: Take 1 sachet a day; 1 to 2 years old: 1-2 sachets a day; Over the age of 2: 2-3 sachets a day. Adults: 3 times a day after meals. Notes: The effect of the medicine usually lasts for 6 hours. If you need to take other kinds of medicines, please take them one hour before this product. Please store this product in a dry place and protect it from light. Please keep this product out of the reach of children. Production Date: 2 July 2025. Shelf Life: 36 months. ()1. What was the matter with Chen Ji? A． B． C． D． ()2. How long does the effect of the medicine usually last? A．For 3 hours. B．For 6 hours. C．For 9 hours. D．For 12 hours. ()3. What advice did the doctor give Chen Ji? ①Don’t eat spicy food. ②Take more exercise. ③Drink lots of warm water. ④Don’t have cold drinks or food. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ ()4. When will the medicine be expired (过期)? A．On 2 July 2025. B．On 1 July 2026. C．On 1 July 2027. D．On 2 July 2028. ()5. What are the instructions mainly about? A．How to treat common illnesses. B．How to take the medicine correctly. C．How to take care of old people. D．How to choose the proper medicine. 【答案】1.C 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.B 六、阅读还原。阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） When we have small cuts in the skin, something strange may happen. The cuts are able to heal (痊愈) themselves in a few days.     1     Read on, and you will find out the answer. Every living thing on the earth is made up of cells (细胞). Cells grow and make new cells. Most cells are very small and we can’t see them with our eyes. Different cells have different uses.     2     The cells on the surface (表面) of our skin are old dead cells. New skin cells are right under the surface. These are the living skin cells. They do work for our bodies. They help protect our bodies and heal cuts.     3     As the old cells fall off, new cells grow in the same place. Each person makes about 18 kg of skin cells during his or her life. Surface skin cells fit together closely with no gaps (缝隙) between them. When you cut yourself, you will harm (损坏) your skin cells.     4     Your skin will quickly heal itself by making new skin cells in just a few days.     5     Next time you have a small cut, don’t worry about it. Maybe in a few days, you will be surprised to find it healed. A．How does this happen? B．How can we get great skin? C．Our skin cells are special ones. D．How amazing the small cells are! E．A small cut will not do much harm. F．Our bodies make skin cells all the time. 答案：1.A 2.C 3.F 4.E 5.D 思维创新 任务型阅读。 How to Build Healthy Habits Building healthy habits is important for our physical and mental health. Here are some practical ways to do it. Start small. Don’t try to change everything at once. For example, if you want to exercise more, start with a 10-minute walk every day instead of running for an hour. Small changes are easier to stick to. Be consistent. Healthy habits need time to form. It usually takes 21-66 days to form a new habit. So keep doing it even if you don’t see results immediately. Make it fun. If you don’t like running, try swimming or dancing. If you find healthy food boring, learn to cook delicious meals with fruit and vegetables. When something is fun, you are more likely to keep doing it. Ask for support. Tell your family and friends about your goal. They can encourage you and even join you. For example, you can exercise with your friend or cook healthy meals with your family. 1-3 Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Ways to Build Healthy Habits Specific Details Start small If you want to exercise more, start with a ___1___ (不超过6词) Be consistent It usually takes ___2___ to form a new habit (不超过6词) Ask for support You can ask ___3___ for support (不超过6词) 4. How can you make healthy habits fun? (不超过15词) _______________________________________ 5. What’s your way to build a healthy habit? And why? (结合自身实际，不超过20词) _______________________________________ 【答案】【小题 1】10-minute walk every day【小题 2】21-66 days 【小题 3】your family and friends【小题 4】Try swimming, dancing or cook healthy delicious meals.【小题 5】I drink water every day because it keeps me healthy. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $