福建泉州市2026年惠安县初中学业模拟试卷英语试题（一模）

2026年惠安县初中学业模拟试卷 英语试题 (试卷满分150分；考试时间120分钟) L.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容 相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C B C. 自厚盒山 3. A. B @⑤C④▣©☒Q @1 楚河汉界 po6o⊙QD A B. 5 A B 英语试题第1页共12页 第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6.What animal are the speakers talking about? A.A tiger B.A panda C.A horse. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7.When will the speakers arrive at the theater? A.6:50. B.7:00 C.7:10. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8.Which meal are the speakers having? A.Breakfast. B.Lunch. C.Supper. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9.What will Steven probably do next? A.Go to sleep. B.Drink some coffee. C.Watch the football game. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10.What did Jane get on her birthday? A.A common pen. B.A new dictionary. C.A dictionary pen. 11.What's the possible relationship.between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Father and daughter. C.Brother and sister. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12.Who made the schoolbag? A.Maria. B.Maria's mom. C.Maria's sister. 13.What are the speakers mamly talking about? A.A new schoolbag.B.A reusable water bottle. C.Environmental protection. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14.Why did both speakers visit the Great Wall? A.They read books about it. B.Their parents took them there C.They wanted to take photos there. 15.What did Li Tao agree with Linda? A.The Great Wall has a long history. B.It was hard to build the Great Wall. C.Traveling helps bring knowledge to life. 第三节听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文 读三遍) How to be a 16 Al user Firstly,describe its role and the 17.you want it to do. Tips Secondly,don't stop with the 18 answer. Finally,ask AI to 19 it for mistakes and make it better. In a word,improve your 20 with AI to turn it into a useful partner. 英语试题第2页共12页 Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21.Giving example is a great way to explain a new idea. A.a B.an C.the 22.-Tom is really good at ping-pong. -So he is.He always loses in playing it. A.him B.his C.himself 23.-Stop The tree is old and might break. -Thank you for telling me that.Safety first! A.touching B.climbing C.painting 24.-Excuse me, is the nearest bus stop? -It's just around the corner,about a five-minute walk. A.how far B.how soon C.how long 25.-Mr.Brown often guides his students to chant before class. -Right.That's how he gets the students' A.attention B.agreement C.advantage 26.The 2026 FIFA World Cup across the United States,Canada and Mexico throughout June and July. A.will be held B.is held C.holds 27.The more we communicate with our parents,the we will understand each other. A.good B.better C.best 28.With only a few minutes left,they managed the game around. A.turn B.turning C.to turn 29.We have a fire drill (every month according to the safety rules. A.can B.must C.may 30.-I think Jane is the right person for the job. -I agree.She is pretty when she is with little kids. A.polite B.patient C.perfect 31.The Wu Bot show in Spring Festival Gala proved that China's robot industry is moving from labs to our real lives. A.heavily B.quickly C.hardly 32.It's hard to say goodbye to the teachers have spent the past three years with us. A.who B.which C.what 33.--What should we do if we need to make video calls_? -We should use headphones and keep our voice down. A.in danger B.in detail C.in publie 34.-I failed the jump rope test again.I feel so upset. Keep practicing and you'll make it. A.Every coin has two sides B.Well begun is half done C.Rome wasn't built in a day 英语试题第3页共12页 35.I often look through the weather report on the mobile phone.It shows A.how the weather will be B.what is the weather like C.what will the weather be like 皿.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Chang'e 7,China's next mission to the moon,is set to launch in 2026.Onboard will be a very special national flag -one designed by a group of primary school students from Hunan The idea started in the science club of Lushan International Experimental Primary School.During one of their meetings,a student named Deng Haoxuan 36 an interesting question:"There's no wind on the moon,so 37 can we make the flag wave?" His question led to a 38 discussion.Deng then thought of magnets ( and how they push away from each other.Maybe the same idea could help the flag move.39,when the team tried using real magnets,they found them too heavy. The flag kept 40. Not giving up,they 41 _another idea.They connected thin wires (to the flag.When 42 passed through the wires,a magnetic field (was created.This made the flag move just 43 it were flying in the wind. The students didn't stop there.They wanted to make sure their idea would work in space.After months of testing and making small changes,they 44 found the perfect way to place the wires. "It's 45 that our idea actually worked,"Deng said excitedly."Soon,the five-star red flag will fly on the moon!" 36.A.answered B.raised C.canceled 37.A.why B.what C.how 38.A.lively B.normal C.awful 39.A.Therefore B.However C.Besides 40.A.rising B.flying C.falling 41 A.came up with B.ended up with C.got along with 42.A.legend B.source C.electricity 43.A.as if B.even though C.so that 44.A.rapidly B.finally C.direetly 45.A.amazing B.relaxing C.common 英语试题第4页共2页 V.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项 中，选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A Discover Our Farm Our farm activities can let students experience a magical season in forests and farmlands.Each field trip connects students with the living environment. Come to learn more about our farm with a group,and let nature be the teacher. Preschool-Grade 9(at least 4 years old) Monday-Friday/2 hours The best time to visit The seasonal change on a farm provides you with chances to learn about nature differently depending on when you visit.You will never know exactly what you'll find until you're here. 人Sx0p吵 March~May June.~August September-November December~January Price 200 yuan (each one for one week) 10%off (more than two weeks) Tips for teachers Our education team keeps a 12:1 ratio (between students and teachers. Please be ready to divide large groups into smaller ones to keep this ratio.We'll give prizes to the group members finally,Remember that safety comes first. Email education farmactivities.org if you would like to join in. 46.What can students do in the farm activities in summer? A.Plant trees. B.Pick apples. C.Make snowmen.D.Water vegetables. 英语试题第5页共12页 47.When is it suitable to visit the farm? A.On Wednesday in October. B.On Sunday in June. C.On Saturday in May. D.On Monday in February. 48.How much should a student pay fora-three-week visit? A.180 yuan. B.200 yuan. C.540 yuan. D.600 yuan. 49.What can we learn about the farm's education team? A.It provides food for students. B.It receives all kids who want to come. C.It'll give prizes to the group members. D.It can form smaller or larger groups. 50.The main purpose of the text is to A.show the cost of the farm B.explain the rules of the farm C.introduce the history of the farm D.invite students to join in the farm activities B Mary was a voung girl who always focused on the negative side of life. One day,her father decided to teach her a lesson.He took her to the kitchen and placed three pots on the stove,each filled with water.He asked Mary to get a potato,an egg,and some tea leaves. Mary was confused."What are you going to do?"she asked. "Just wait and see,"her father replied with a smile.He boiled the water,then put the potato in the first pot,the egg in the second,and the tea leaves in the third. Feeling even more puzzled,Mary waited impatiently for about 15 minutes.Her father then took out the potato and the egg,and poured a cup of tea.He placed them in front of Mary. "Each faced the same challenge ()boiling water,"he explained."But each reacted differently..” He pointed at the potato."The potato was hard,but aow it's soft and weak." Then,he pointed at the egg."The egg was fragile,with a thin shell protecting its liquid(液体)inside.Now its inside has become hard..” Finally,he pointed at the tea."But the tea leaves changed the water itself,creating something new.” Her father looked at Mary:"When problems enter your life,when you are in hot' water,how do you react?Do you become weak like the potato,or hard-hearted like the egg?Or can you be like the tea leaves,using the challenge to make things better?" Mary fell into deep thought,knowing life's answer lay in her own heart. 英语试题第6页共12页 51.How did Mary look at life at the beginning of the story? A.She was always hopeful. B.She often saw the bad side. C.She loved to cook food. D.She liked to try new things 52.What happened to the potato after being boiled? A.It became hard on the inside B.It changed the water around it. C.It became soft and weak. D.It stayed exactly the same. 5 The word "fragile"in Paragraph 8 probably means A.固态的 B.精细的 C.纤巧的 D.易碎的 54.By using the tea leaves as an example,Mary's father most likely wanted to show that A.tea is the most delicious drink B.we can change our situation for the better C.it is easy to change the taste of water D.challenges will finally make us happy 55.What is the best title for this story? A.A Father's Wise Lesson B.A Cooking Lesson for Mary C.The Magic of Boiling Water D.The Importance of Being Strong C When is bedtime?If you don't have a phone or a watch, don't worry.Every living thing has a built-in clock that follows the sun. For a long time,people thought daylight tells animals when to rise or rest.When it's light,rise.When it's dark,rest But in 1729,a French scientist tested this idea with a mimosa (含羞草)plant..The plant's leaves folded up at night.But when he placed it in a dark cupboard,the leaves still opened and closed at the usual times,as if it still knew when it was day or night.He realized that living things have a tiny clock inside them that measures day and night.This clock is called the daily cycle. Daily eycles tell our bodies when to sleep,eat,and grow.They even help animals know when to move or rest for the season.These clocks help living things stay in line with the sun's light. Every cell (in our body has its own tiny clock,but the brain has a master clock that keeps them working together.Like the mimosa plant,our clock counts time in darkness,but it also reacts to light. Humans have special light sensors (at the back of the eyes.These cells tell the brain when it's bright or getting dark.The master clock then sends "wake up"or sleep"signals to all your cells.This process helps reset our body's clock.That's why 英语试题第7页共12页 when you travel to different places,you feel tired at the wrong times.Your body?s-eloek gets out of line with the-local time,but soon,sunlight and darkness help reset it.So, don't worry about missing your watch-your natural clock runs on sun time. 56 What did the French scientist's experiment with the mimosa plant in 1729 show? A.Plants can only,fold their leaves in sunlight. B.Plants need darkness to grow properly. C.Living things have a built-in clock. D.Animals and plants have the same daily cycles 57.According to Paragraph 4,what role does the brain play in our body's time system? A.It creates light for the eyes to see. B.It acts as a main eontreller of our body clocks. C.It helps animals decide when to move for the season. D.It tells each cell to build its own tiny clock. 58.The underlined words"This process"in the last paragraph refer to A.traveling to a different country B.the master clock sending signals C.feeling tired during the day D.plants folding their leaves 59.According to the text,why do people feel tired after flying to a different.country? A.The flight itself is usually very long and tiring. B.The food in a different country is unsuitable. C.Their body clock is not matched with the local time. D.The new environment easily affects their eyes. 60.What is the main idea of this text? A.The mimosa plant was a key discovery in science. B.Humans need sunlight to stay healthy and awake. C.Every living thing has a natural clock guided by the sun. D.Traveling to different places can make people feel tired. D Dora used to think numbers were boring-just symbols on a page for tests.But one Friday,her math teacher,Mr.Clark,changed everything. That day,instead of starting with exercises,Mr Clark drew a large.sunflower on the blackboard."This is a secret code(编码)，”he said..“Count the spirals(螺 旋线)going left and right..”The students counted::2] one way,34 the other."These are Fibonacci numbers (斐波那契数列)”，he explained.They appear in flowers,trees,and even your ears.. Nature follows this beautiful order."Dora was amazed.Math was hiding in nature! Then,Mr.Clark showed a painting of the Mona Lisa."Her face displays the 英语试题第8页共12页 Golden Ratio,about 1.618,which is why it looks so pleasing,"he said.Dora had never realized math could be found in art.Next,he played a note on the piano."Eighty-eight keys,twelve different notes-this order keeps repeating to create all kinds of music." The whole class was drawn in. Finally,Mr.Clark shared a poem written by Li Bai:"My boat has left ten thousand mountains far away"and "A thousand miles in one day".He pointed out how the numbers expressed the poet's speed and joy.Dora's eyes widened-numbers could carry feelings,too! From then on,Dora began to notice numbers everywhere:5 petals (on a rose, 21 spirals on a pineapple,60 seconds that made a perfect time for her dog to fetch a ball. She saw 7 colors in a rainbow and 24 hours in a day for both study and play. Dora finally understood.Numbers aren't just for tests-they are the quiet builders of beauty in nature,art,music,and poetry.From that day on,math class became her favorite adventure. 61.How did Mr.Clark begin his class on that Friday? A.By doing difficult math exercises. B.By drawing a big sunflower head. C.By talking about a sunflower secret code. D.By showing a painting of the Mona Lisa. 62.Why was Dora surprised when she counted the sunflower spirals? A.She noticed the spirals were not the same. B.She thought the sunflower was very beautiful. C.She found the Fibonacci numbers in nature. D.She solved Mr.Clark's difficult math problem. 63.Why does the writer mention the Mona Lisa and piane keys? A.To introduce that Mr.Clark is a good math teacher. B.To ask students to learn famous paintings and music. C.To connect the beauty of art with musieal instruments. D.To show there are fun numbers in different parts of life. 64.How did Dora change her feelings,before and after the class? A.From stressed to relaxed. B.From angry to excited. C.From bored to interested. D.From tired to surprised. 65.What can we learn from this text? A.We can find interesting things it we look closely at life B.We can pass math tests if we have a good teacher. C.We can count numbers if we want to improve skills D.We can create magic if we learn Fibonacci numbers. 英语试题第9页共12页 第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最 佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) ⊙ What should you do when you do not have time 9009 for a long exercise? 66 This new way of staying healthy breaks 10:009 one long exercise into small parts,just like turning a big meal into snacks. 14:00 67 Each 'snaek"can last from 20 seconds to 2 minutes.You can rest for 30 minutes to 4 hours 16:00 before doing the next one.By the end of the day,these 17:00 short activities add up to a healthy amount of exercise. Studies show exercise snacks are just as good as traditional exercise.Doing just three short snacks a day is good for your body.68 You can focus better,be more creative,and get more work done.Moving often also helps you avoid sitting too long. 69 For example: .Do sit-ups,jump ropes,or run up and down the stairs. Lift something heavy,like water bottles,if you don't have weights. .Do squats:lower your body as if sitting down,with your back straight.Five to ten squats make a good snack. If you don't like traditional exercise,try a music workout.70 It's fun and healthy.So why wait?Start moving now-your body will thank you! A.So how do exercise snacks work? B.There are also other benefits(益处). C.Just play your favorite fast song and dance! D.If you're short on time,exercise snacks may be a good choice. E.There are many easy exercise snacks you can choose from. V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 71.A:Glad to see you! B: 72.A:I'm afraid of the English exam. B: I can help you. 73.A: go to the West Lake? B:Sounds great！ 74.A:I'm leaving for Yunnan on vacation next month. B: 75.A: the program? B:Wonderful!It provides people with job training. 英语试题第10页共12页