Unit 9 课时 7 Reading for Writing（分层作业）英语新教材仁爱科普版八年级下册

Unit 9 Forces of Nature 课时7 Reading for Writing 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 fog n. 雾 rainstorm n. 暴风雨 ahead adv. 在前面；提前 passage n. 通道；段落 pour v.(雨) 倾盆而下；倒出 pale adj. 苍白的 v. 变苍白 fog n. 雾 rainstorm n. 暴风雨 ahead adv. 在前面；提前 短语 pour down (雨) 倾盆而下 clear up (天气) 放晴 step out of 走出 fall on 落在…… 上 with fear 害怕地；恐惧地 ride home 骑车回家 half an hour 半小时 turn pale 变得苍白 句型 1.Last week, a rainstorm hit my hometown. 上周，一场暴风雨袭击了我的家乡。 2.I was riding home after school when the dark clouds suddenly gathered. 放学后我正骑车回家，突然乌云密布。 3.A rainstorm was coming! 一场暴风雨就要来了！ 4.I stayed away from big trees and rode along a direct passage to the nearest store. 我远离大树，沿着直通的通道骑到了最近的商店。 5.The rain started pouring down right after I got inside. 我刚进去，雨就开始倾盆而下。 6.After about half an hour, the rain seemed to become lighter. 大约半小时后，雨似乎变小了。 7.Finally, the rain stopped and the sky cleared up. 最终，雨停了，天空放晴了。 8.My face turned pale with fear when I saw the fallen trees. 看到倒下的树，我的脸吓得煞白。 9.Luckily, no one was hurt in the rainstorm. 幸运的是，没有人在这场暴风雨中受伤。 一、根据提示补全单词 1.Heavy f_________ made it hard to see the road clearly. 2.We heard a big noise of t_________ after the lightning. 3.Walk along the p_________ and you'll see the store. 4.We should learn how to s_________ a natural disaster. 5.The rain began to p_________ down at noon. 6.Dark clouds g_________ quickly before the rainstorm. 7.His face turned p_________ when he heard the bad news. 8.We learned this in our g_________ class last week. 9.A strong r_________ hit the small village last night. 10.You should finish your homework a_________ of time. 二、完成句子 1.雨停了，天空很快就放晴了。 The rain stopped and the sky _________ _________ soon. 2.看到那条大蛇，她的脸吓得煞白。 Her face _________ _________ when she saw the big snake. 3.他走出房间，看到了外面的大雪。 He _________ _________ _________ the room and saw the heavy snow outside. 4.大雨倾盆而下，我们没法出门。 The heavy rain _________ _________ and we couldn't go out. 5.连词成句：away, from, I, stayed, big, trees ________________________________________________________________________ 三、句型转换 1.I was riding home when the rainstorm came.（改为一般疑问句） _________ _________ riding home when the rainstorm came? 2.The rain started pouring down after I got inside.（改为否定句） The rain _________ _________ pouring down after I got inside. 3.The rainstorm hit my hometown last week.（对划线部分提问） _________ _________ the rainstorm hit your hometown? 4.I remembered that I learned this in geography class.（改为同义句） I remembered _________ this in geography class. 5.Finally, the rain stopped and the sky cleared up.（改为同义句） _________ _________ _________, the rain stopped and the sky cleared up. 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.The wind is blowing _________(hard) than yesterday. 2.A terrible earthquake _________(hit) the town in 2023. 3.He was _________(ride) a bike when the rain came. 4._________(final), we got to the safe place before dark. 5.I remember _________(see) him at the store last week. 6.You should stay away _________ the broken building. 7.The girl seemed _________(be) very scared in the storm. 8.The class became _________(noise) when the teacher left. 9.We decided _________(wait) for the rain to stop. 10.The rain _________(begin) to pour down at 3 o'clock. 五、完形填空 Water is one of the most 1 things on the earth. We drink it, wash with it and cook with it. However, it can be harmful sometimes. This was something that happened to me a few months ago. It started as a normal school day. It was summer and the 2 was really hot. We were studying for our exams when a 3 came. The sky went dark and the rain started to beat heavily against the windows. The rain went on and on. Then, it started to come through the roof (屋顶) and 4 on the desks in the classroom. Our books were getting 5 . Suddenly there was a loud sound. We didn’t 6 what it was at first. Then, water came across the floor of our classroom. The school was flooded (淹没). We all felt very 7 and some of the girls started to cry. Miss Miller was calm. She told us all to 8 hands. We slowly walked out of the classroom in a line and came to a safe place. We didn’t leave there 9 the water was gone. Our school was in a mess. Then we 10 and tidied up every classroom. Everyone felt tired but lucky! 1．A．perfect B．expensive C．useful D．correct 2．A．machine B．product C．spirit D．weather 3．A．chance B．storm C．lesson D．teacher 4．A．lock B．shut C．hide D．fall 5．A．wet B．rich C．thick D．boring 6．A．forget B．realize C．invent D．satisfy 7．A．funny B．excited C．angry D．afraid 8．A．hold B．shake C．wash D．change 9．A．if B．although C．until D．while 10．A．took off B．pulled together C．picked up D．cleaned off 六、阅读理解 Do you know there is an earthquake every thirty seconds in the world? 1 Here is some advice for you. When the earthquake happens, protect yourself first. Life is the most important because where there is life, there is hope. 2 If you are at home, hide under a desk. Stay away from windows because anything may fall on you. 1 They may fall on you. If you are in a shop and far from the door, don’t run outside. Everyone will run outside so that people may hurt each other. If you are in a moving car, drive to the side of the road, stop as quickly as possible, and stay in the car. 2 It’s dangerous. When an earthquake has ended, be careful because aftershocks (余震) may still happen. They are just as dangerous as the earthquakes, so stay under the desk until you think it is really safe to get out. 3 There may be broken glass on the ground. These suggestions are very important. We should always hope for the best but be ready for the worst. A．Do not try to drive across bridges. B．Make sure you wear shoes after an earthquake. C．Don’t go back to get your money or computers. D．Do you know how to keep safe in an earthquake? E．If you are outdoors, try to move away from buildings. 七、书面表达 1．假如你准备参加学校举办的主题为“How to Protect Ourselves in an Earthquake at School”的英语征文比赛。请你按以下要求写一篇英语短文，主要介绍发生地震时我们该如何保护自己。要求： 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3.必须包含所给提示词，并做适当拓展； 4.词数80左右。(文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数) How to Protect Ourselves in an Earthquake at School Life is not easy. As students, we should learn how to protect ourselves in an earthquake at school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We should remember these ways and they can help us. 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 9 Forces of Nature 课时7 Reading for Writing 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 fog n. 雾 rainstorm n. 暴风雨 ahead adv. 在前面；提前 passage n. 通道；段落 pour v.(雨) 倾盆而下；倒出 pale adj. 苍白的 v. 变苍白 fog n. 雾 rainstorm n. 暴风雨 ahead adv. 在前面；提前 短语 pour down (雨) 倾盆而下 clear up (天气) 放晴 step out of 走出 fall on 落在…… 上 with fear 害怕地；恐惧地 ride home 骑车回家 half an hour 半小时 turn pale 变得苍白 句型 1.Last week, a rainstorm hit my hometown. 上周，一场暴风雨袭击了我的家乡。 2.I was riding home after school when the dark clouds suddenly gathered. 放学后我正骑车回家，突然乌云密布。 3.A rainstorm was coming! 一场暴风雨就要来了！ 4.I stayed away from big trees and rode along a direct passage to the nearest store. 我远离大树，沿着直通的通道骑到了最近的商店。 5.The rain started pouring down right after I got inside. 我刚进去，雨就开始倾盆而下。 6.After about half an hour, the rain seemed to become lighter. 大约半小时后，雨似乎变小了。 7.Finally, the rain stopped and the sky cleared up. 最终，雨停了，天空放晴了。 8.My face turned pale with fear when I saw the fallen trees. 看到倒下的树，我的脸吓得煞白。 9.Luckily, no one was hurt in the rainstorm. 幸运的是，没有人在这场暴风雨中受伤。 一、根据提示补全单词 1.Heavy f_________ made it hard to see the road clearly. 【答案】fog 【详解】句意：大雾让我们很难看清路面。根据 “made it hard to see the road” 和首字母提示，此处填 fog “雾”，是不可数名词，贴合自然灾害主题，故填 fog。 2.We heard a big noise of t_________ after the lightning. 【答案】thunder 【详解】句意：闪电过后我们听到了巨大的雷声。根据所给音标 /ˈθʌndə(r)/ 和自然常识，此处填 thunder“雷；雷声”，是不可数名词，符合语境，故填 thunder。 3.Walk along the p_________ and you'll see the store. 【答案】passage 【详解】句意：沿着通道走，你会看到那家商店。根据 “Walk along” 和首字母提示，此处填 passage “通道”，前面有定冠词 the，用单数形式，故填 passage。 4.We should learn how to s_________ a natural disaster. 【答案】survive 【详解】句意：我们应该学会如何在自然灾害中幸存。根据汉语提示 “幸存”，此处填 survive“幸存；存活”，how to 后接动词原形，贴合课文主题，故填 survive。 5.The rain began to p_________ down at noon. 【答案】pour 【详解】句意：中午雨开始倾盆而下。根据 “down” 和首字母提示，此处填 pour“(雨) 倾盆而下”，begin to 后接动词原形，pour down 是短语，故填 pour。 6.Dark clouds g_________ quickly before the rainstorm. 【答案】gathered 【详解】句意：暴风雨来临前乌云迅速聚集。根据所给音标 /ˈɡæðə(r)/ 和语境，此处填 gather 的过去式 gathered “聚集”，句子描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，故填 gathered。 7.His face turned p_________ when he heard the bad news. 【答案】pale 【详解】句意：听到坏消息后，他的脸变得苍白。根据 “turned” 和首字母提示，此处填 pale “苍白的”，turn pale 是短语，符合语境，故填 pale。 8.We learned this in our g_________ class last week. 【答案】geography 【详解】句意：我们上周在地理课上学过这个。根据汉语提示 “地理”，此处填 geography “地理”，geography class 表示 “地理课”，故填 geography。 9.A strong r_________ hit the small village last night. 【答案】rainstorm 【详解】句意：昨晚一场强暴风雨袭击了这个小村庄。根据 “hit the small village” 和首字母提示，此处填 rainstorm “暴风雨”，前面有不定冠词 A，用单数形式，贴合主题，故填 rainstorm。 10.You should finish your homework a_________ of time. 【答案】ahead 【详解】句意：你应该提前完成你的作业。根据所给音标 /əˈhed / 和语境，此处填 ahead“提前；预先”，ahead of time 是固定短语 “提前”，符合语境，故填 ahead。 二、完成句子 1.雨停了，天空很快就放晴了。The rain stopped and the sky _________ _________ soon. 【答案】cleared up 【详解】句意：雨停了，天空很快就放晴了。考点：考查短语 clear up“(天气) 放晴”，句子为一般过去时，clear 的过去式是 cleared，故填 cleared up。 2.看到那条大蛇，她的脸吓得煞白。Her face _________ _________ when she saw the big snake. 【答案】turned pale 【详解】句意：看到那条大蛇，她的脸吓得煞白。考点：考查短语 turn pale “变得苍白”，句子为一般过去时，turn 的过去式是 turned，故填 turned pale。 3.他走出房间，看到了外面的大雪。He _________ _________ _________ the room and saw the heavy snow outside. 【答案】stepped out of 【详解】句意：他走出房间，看到了外面的大雪。考点：考查短语 step out of “走出”，句子为一般过去时，step 的过去式是 stepped，故填 stepped out of。 4.大雨倾盆而下，我们没法出门。The heavy rain _________ _________ and we couldn't go out. 【答案】poured down 【详解】句意：大雨倾盆而下，我们没法出门。考点：考查短语 pour down“(雨) 倾盆而下”，句子为一般过去时，pour 的过去式是 poured，故填 poured down。 5.连词成句：away, from, I, stayed, big, trees ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I stayed away from big trees. 【详解】句意：我远离了大树。考点：考查短语 stay away from 的用法，句子为主谓结构，主语 I，谓语 stayed away from，宾语 big trees，符合陈述句语序，贴合课文核心表达，故填 I stayed away from big trees. 三、句型转换 1.I was riding home when the rainstorm came.（改为一般疑问句） _________ _________ riding home when the rainstorm came? 【答案】Were you 【详解】句意：暴风雨来临时你正在骑车回家吗？考点：考查过去进行时的一般疑问句转换。原句是过去进行时，主语 I，be 动词 was，变一般疑问句时，主语改为 you，be 动词用 Were，提前到句首，故填 Were you。 2.The rain started pouring down after I got inside.（改为否定句） The rain _________ _________ pouring down after I got inside. 【答案】didn't start 【详解】句意：我进去之后，雨没有开始倾盆而下。考点：考查一般过去时的否定句转换。原句是一般过去时，谓语动词 started 是实义动词过去式，变否定句时，加助动词 didn't，谓语动词还原为原形 start，故填 didn't start。 3.The rainstorm hit my hometown last week.（对划线部分提问） _________ _________ the rainstorm hit your hometown? 【答案】When did 【详解】句意：暴风雨什么时候袭击了你的家乡？考点：考查特殊疑问句。划线部分 last week 是时间，用疑问词 When 提问；原句是一般过去时，谓语动词 hit 是实义动词过去式，变疑问句时加助动词 did，故填 When did。 4.I remembered that I learned this in geography class.（改为同义句） I remembered _________ this in geography class. 【答案】learning 【详解】句意：我记得在地理课上学过这个。考点：考查 remember 的用法。remember that 从句的同义表达是 remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”，此处用 learn 的动名词形式 learning，故填 learning。 5.Finally, the rain stopped and the sky cleared up.（改为同义句） _________ _________ _________, the rain stopped and the sky cleared up. 【答案】In the end 【详解】句意：最终，雨停了，天空放晴了。考点：考查副词的同义转换。Finally “最终” 的同义表达是 In the end，句首首字母大写，故填 In the end。 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.The wind is blowing _________(hard) than yesterday. 【答案】harder 【详解】句意：风刮得比昨天更大了。考点：考查副词比较级。根据句中的 than 可知，此处用 hard 的比较级 harder，故填 harder。 2.A terrible earthquake _________(hit) the town in 2023. 【答案】hit 【详解】句意：2023 年一场可怕的地震袭击了这个小镇。考点：考查动词过去式。根据时间状语 in 2023，句子用一般过去时，hit 的过去式还是 hit，故填 hit。 3.He was _________(ride) a bike when the rain came. 【答案】riding 【详解】句意：下雨时他正在骑自行车。考点：考查过去进行时。过去进行时的结构是 was/were + 现在分词，ride 的现在分词是 riding，故填 riding。 4._________(final), we got to the safe place before dark. 【答案】Finally 【详解】句意：最终，我们在天黑前到达了安全的地方。考点：考查形容词变副词。此处修饰整个句子，用 final 的副词形式 Finally，句首首字母大写，故填 Finally。 5.I remember _________(see) him at the store last week. 【答案】seeing 【详解】句意：我记得上周在商店见过他。考点：考查 remember doing sth. 结构。remember 后接动名词 doing，表示 “记得做过某事”，see 的动名词是 seeing，故填 seeing。 6.You should stay away _________ the broken building. 【答案】from 【详解】句意：你应该远离这栋破损的建筑。考点：考查固定短语 stay away from “远离”，固定搭配介词 from，故填 from。 7.The girl seemed _________(be) very scared in the storm. 【答案】to be 【详解】句意：这个女孩在暴风雨中似乎非常害怕。考点：考查 seem to do sth. 结构。seem 后接动词不定式 to do，故填 to be。 8.The class became _________(noise) when the teacher left. 【答案】noisy 【详解】句意：老师离开后，班级变得吵闹起来。考点：考查名词变形容词。此处作表语，用 noise 的形容词形式 noisy “吵闹的”，故填 noisy。 9.We decided _________(wait) for the rain to stop. 【答案】to wait 【详解】句意：我们决定等雨停。考点：考查 decide to do sth. 结构。decide 后接动词不定式 to do，故填 to wait。 10.The rain _________(begin) to pour down at 3 o'clock. 【答案】began 【详解】句意：3 点钟雨开始倾盆而下。考点：考查动词过去式。句子描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，begin 的过去式是 began，故填 began。 五、完形填空 Water is one of the most 1 things on the earth. We drink it, wash with it and cook with it. However, it can be harmful sometimes. This was something that happened to me a few months ago. It started as a normal school day. It was summer and the 2 was really hot. We were studying for our exams when a 3 came. The sky went dark and the rain started to beat heavily against the windows. The rain went on and on. Then, it started to come through the roof (屋顶) and 4 on the desks in the classroom. Our books were getting 5 . Suddenly there was a loud sound. We didn’t 6 what it was at first. Then, water came across the floor of our classroom. The school was flooded (淹没). We all felt very 7 and some of the girls started to cry. Miss Miller was calm. She told us all to 8 hands. We slowly walked out of the classroom in a line and came to a safe place. We didn’t leave there 9 the water was gone. Our school was in a mess. Then we 10 and tidied up every classroom. Everyone felt tired but lucky! 1．A．perfect B．expensive C．useful D．correct 2．A．machine B．product C．spirit D．weather 3．A．chance B．storm C．lesson D．teacher 4．A．lock B．shut C．hide D．fall 5．A．wet B．rich C．thick D．boring 6．A．forget B．realize C．invent D．satisfy 7．A．funny B．excited C．angry D．afraid 8．A．hold B．shake C．wash D．change 9．A．if B．although C．until D．while 10．A．took off B．pulled together C．picked up D．cleaned off 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了几个月前“我”在学校经历的一场暴风雨，雨水冲进教室，学校被淹，在老师的带领下大家有序撤离，之后又一起清理教室的故事。 1．句意：水是地球上最有用的东西之一。 perfect完美的；expensive昂贵的；useful有用的；correct正确的。根据“We drink it, wash with it and cook with it.”可知，水在生活中用途广泛，非常有用。故选C。 2．句意：那是夏天，天气非常热。 machine机器；product产品；spirit精神；weather天气。根据“It was summer and the…was really hot.”可知，描述的是天气状况。故选D。 3．句意：我们正在为考试学习，这时一场暴风雨来了。 chance机会；storm暴风雨；lesson课程；teacher老师。根据“The sky went dark and the rain started to beat heavily against the windows.”可知，这是一场暴风雨。故选B。 4．句意：然后，雨水开始从屋顶渗进来，落在教室的课桌上。 lock锁上；shut关闭；hide隐藏；fall落下。根据“it started to come through the roof”可知，雨水从屋顶落下，掉在课桌上，符合语境。故选D。 5．句意：我们的书变得湿了。 wet湿的；rich富有的；thick厚的；boring无聊的。根据“Then, it started to come through the roof and…on the desks in the classroom.”可知，雨水落在书上，书会变湿。故选A。 6．句意：一开始我们没有意识到那是什么。 forget忘记；realize意识到；invent发明；satisfy使满意。根据“Suddenly there was a loud sound. We didn’t…what it was at first.”可知，听到巨响但一开始不知道发生了什么，“意识到”符合语境。故选B。 7．句意：我们都感到非常害怕，一些女孩开始哭了。 funny有趣的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的；afraid害怕的。根据“some of the girls started to cry”可知，一些女孩们开始哭泣，说明大家感到害怕。故选D。 8．句意：她告诉我们所有人握住手。 hold握住；shake摇晃；wash洗；change改变。“hold hands”是固定搭配，意为“手拉手”，老师让大家手拉手有序撤离。故选A。 9．句意：我们直到水退去才离开那里。 if如果；although虽然；until直到；while当……时候。“not…until…”是固定结构，意为“直到……才……”，符合语境。故选C。 10．句意：然后我们齐心协力，清理了每一间教室。 took off起飞，脱下；pulled together齐心协力；picked up捡起；cleaned off擦去。根据“and tidied up every classroom”可知，大家一起清理教室，体现了齐心协力的精神，“pulled together”符合语境。故选B。 六、阅读理解 Do you know there is an earthquake every thirty seconds in the world? 1 Here is some advice for you. When the earthquake happens, protect yourself first. Life is the most important because where there is life, there is hope. 2 If you are at home, hide under a desk. Stay away from windows because anything may fall on you. 1 They may fall on you. If you are in a shop and far from the door, don’t run outside. Everyone will run outside so that people may hurt each other. If you are in a moving car, drive to the side of the road, stop as quickly as possible, and stay in the car. 2 It’s dangerous. When an earthquake has ended, be careful because aftershocks (余震) may still happen. They are just as dangerous as the earthquakes, so stay under the desk until you think it is really safe to get out. 3 There may be broken glass on the ground. These suggestions are very important. We should always hope for the best but be ready for the worst. A．Do not try to drive across bridges. B．Make sure you wear shoes after an earthquake. C．Don’t go back to get your money or computers. D．Do you know how to keep safe in an earthquake? E．If you are outdoors, try to move away from buildings. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了地震中的安全避险建议。 1．第一段“Do you know there is an earthquake every thirty seconds in the world?”介绍了地震频发的现象，第二至六段给出建议，D选项引出“如何防震避险”的主题，衔接上下文。 2．第二段“When the earthquake happens, protect yourself first. Life is the most important...”指出地震中应先保护自己，生命最重要，C选项“不要回去拿你的钱或电脑”强调生命第一，不要贪恋财物，表意一致。 3．第四段“They may fall on you.”说明前文提到“可能砸到人”的物品，E选项“如果你在户外，尽量远离建筑物”符合原文指向。 4．第五段“If you are in a moving car...It’s dangerous.”介绍车内避震的方法，A选项“不要试图驾车过桥”属于地震时开车可能会发生的危险行为。 5．第六段“There may be broken glass on the ground.”说明应注意地上的碎玻璃，B选项“地震后一定要穿鞋”介绍震后注意事项，符合语境。 七、书面表达 1．假如你准备参加学校举办的主题为“How to Protect Ourselves in an Earthquake at School”的英语征文比赛。请你按以下要求写一篇英语短文，主要介绍发生地震时我们该如何保护自己。要求： 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3.必须包含所给提示词，并做适当拓展； 4.词数80左右。(文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数) How to Protect Ourselves in an Earthquake at School Life is not easy. As students, we should learn how to protect ourselves in an earthquake at school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We should remember these ways and they can help us. 【答案】例文 How to Protect Ourselves in an Earthquake at School Life is not easy. As students, we should learn how to protect ourselves in an earthquake at school. In class, we should calm down when an earthquake happens. Shouting and crying are useless. We must follow the teacher’s guidance. Second, we should stay under our desks with our schoolbags on our heads. Third, we mustn’t jump out of the building. If we are outside the classroom, move to the playground quickly. Use hands to cover our heads when we run to the playground. It can prevent us from being injured. Lastly, we should help each other. Only in this way can we overcome the difficulty. We should remember these ways and they can help us. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山，引出话题； 第二步：详细阐述在不同地点的防护措施； 第三步：书写结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①calm down冷静 ②follow the teacher’s guidance听从老师的引导 ③help each other互相帮助 ④overcome the difficulty克服困难 [高分句型] ①In class, we should calm down when an earthquake happens.（时间状语从句） ②Only in this way can we overcome the difficulty.（倒装句） 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $