Units1-2单元测试卷2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

八年级英语下册Units1-2单元测试卷 （时间 90分钟 满分100分 附答案） 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分, 计10分) 1. My father ______ to work by bike when he was young, but now he drives a car. A. used to go B. goes C. is going D. will go 2. —Would you like to go to the Great Wall with us next Sunday? —I'd love to, though I there three times. A. have been to B. have been C. have gone to D. have gone 3. —Which does your husband like better, tea or coffee? —He ________ coffee ________ milk, thanks. A．prefer, to B．prefers, to C．prefers, with D．prefer, with 4. —She’s been to Hainan，___________? —Yes. She went there last week for the first time． A. hasn’t she B. is she C. has she D. isn’t she 5. He ________the book for 2 days and he will give it back to me in a week. A. borrowed B. has kept C. has borrowed D. lent 6．The city wall of Nanjing is one of the ________ and longest city walls in the world. A. well-protected B. better-protected C. best-protected D. most-protected 7．Many tourists come to Luoyang every spring ________ the beautiful peonies. A. admire B. admiring C. admired D. to admire 8．—How long ________ your parents ________ in Xi’an? —For two weeks. They are having a wonderful time there. A. have; been B. have; gone C. did; go D. will; go 9．—Have you ever ________ to the new museum in Nanjing? —Yes, I went there last month. It’s really amazing. A. gone B. been C. went D. go 10. —What do you think of my poster, Mr Wang? — ______.You can do anything well if you put your heart into it. A. Come on B. You're welcome C. No problem D. Good job 二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分, 计15分) Everyone knows Harbin is the capital of Heilongjiang province. It is a 11 city. It is 12 for its ice sculptures (雕塑). People call 13 Ice City. When it is close to 14 , thousands of people will visit Harbin this year. It lies 15 the northeast of China. The temperature there can reach 16 low as -30℃. Why do crowds of 17 people throw themselves into such cold? Well, the answer is the Harbin Ice & Snow Festival. 18 an area of 600,000 square meters with ice harvested from the nearby Songhua River, Harbin Ice & Snow Festival is the largest ice festival in the world. What exciting activities can you 19 at the Ice & Snow World? You can enjoy the shining ice lanterns at night, 20 snow sculptures and different kinds of ice and snow game projects. It’s also a great place to 21 Russian culture. Anyway, you will step in the ice and snow world. Maybe now you can’t help 22 to see the ice city. But 23 you go, arm yourself with some helpful information to enjoy the freezing festival. You can plan your 24 for 3 to 5 days. Remember to wear warm clothes, take enough money or a credit card, at least you need to 25 for the tickets, food and hotel. Make your Ice & Snow Harbin tour come true! 11．A．strict B．elder C．proper D．beautiful 12．A．famous B．good C．proud D．full 13．A．them B．it C．him D．her 14．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 15．A．to B．in C．on D．with 16．A．so B．such C．as D．or 17．A．crazy B．proud C．empty D．strict 18．A．Coloring B．Collecting C．Counting D．Covering 19．A．announce B．receive C．experience D．disagree 20．A．nervous B．fantastic C．confident D．standard 21．A．explore B．invite C．rush D．notice 22．A．looking out B．working out C．putting out D．starting out 23．A．before B．until C．after D．though 24．A．field B．camp C．tour D．film 25．A．take B．pay C．cost D．spend 三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分, 计40分) （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项选出最佳答案。 A Trip to Bank park. The most famous park in our city. How to get there: Our tour bus goes from the shopping center to the park every two hours. The first bus starts at 8:30 in the morning. What can you do: Listen to country music, go boating, swimming and fishing, and take part in the raffle (抽奖活动) for children. Ticket: Adult: ¥70 Half price for children under 10. Food: We will provide you with the lunch and some drinks. Attention: Take good care of your children because the river may be a little deep. Take your own umbrellas to protect your skin from the sun. A professional (专业的) guide may give you some guidance (引导) during the trip, and if you have any question, you can call him for help. We hope you have a good time! Tel: 2136116; 2674363 26．The second bus leaves the shopping center at ________. A．6:30 B．10:30 C．8:30 D．12:30 27．You can’t ________ during the trip to the park. A．go boating B．enjoy country music C．fly kites D．take part in the raffle for your children 28．You don’t need to take a(n) ________ for the trip. A．lunch B．ticket C．umbrella D．phone B Electric vehicles (电动汽车) or EVs recently have become more and more popular. Technological improvements, especially batteries (电池), make EVs rather than gas cars become more people’s first choice. Mueller, an expert in studying cars, explains why they are the future of cars. He writes, “I think EVs are the future. They have better torque (扭转力), acceleration (加速) and better control.” Best of all, you never have to visit a gas station. Every morning your car is charged (充电) and ready to go. And if you are worried about miles they can cover, that’s not necessary. Almost all trips can be done in an EV with a proper battery. And fast chargers along the way make it possible to do longer road trips if necessary. Besides, it’s clean technology: a traditional gas car causes more than twice as carbon (碳) pollution as an EV. Even in places that get almost all of their electricity from burning coal (煤), an EV still pollutes less than a typical traditional gas car. Supposing a 10-year service life, a traditional car will let out 66,000 pounds more carbon pollution than an electric vehicle. Human science technology is always moving forward. However, some challenges still remain about EVs. According to the present situation of EVs, scientists and researchers still have a long way to go. 29．EVs have become more popular than gas cars thanks to ________. A．technological improvements B．social development C．lower prices D．beautiful appearance 30．What can we know from the 4th paragraph? A．EVs are always cleaner than gas cars. B．Electricity is from burning coal in China. C．A gas car causes less pollution than an EV. D．A traditional car lets out 6,600 pounds of carbon a year. 31．What can be the best title for this text? A．The Future of EVs in China B．EVs and Environmental Protection C．EVs: The Future of Cars D．EVs Makes Our Life Better C People can travel without much money by staying in other people’s house. Sometimes the travelers may sleep for a few nights on other people’s couch (沙发) for free. This way of travelling is called couch surfing. Couch Surfing.org is an organization that connects travelers all around the world. Members of it can find a place to stay when they travel or share their homes and hometowns with travelers from other places. In this way strangers can help strangers in order to make the world a better place. The organization has millions of members in 238 different countries and it has changed the way of travel forever. Jamie from Australia has traveled in this way all over the world. “When I traveled before, I used to find a cheap hotel to save money, now I stay in really nice houses and apartments. But the best thing isn’t the free-living condition; it’s the people you meet. A couch surfing host will usually cook you a meal which helps break the ice. Then they’ll often introduce you to their friends and take you to the places they enjoy. Couch surfing allows you to experience a country and its culture.” Why do people agree to let a stranger sleep on their couch? Delphine, an experienced host from Paris, has an answer. “They say that money makes the world go round but I try to help people go round the world without much money!” She says with a smile. So far, she has received more than 100 travelers. “I enjoy meeting people from different cultures and I’ve made friends from all over the world,” says Delphine, who is also a professional cook. “And of course, I like sharing French food with them. Usually, my guests love trying it but I’ve had problems sometimes. Once I cooked roast lamb for a guest but unfortunately, when she got here, she told me she was only used to eating vegetables!” The idea of travelling for free has even been made into a TV series. Alex and Zsolt from the US set out without any money at all. They relied on social networking websites like Facebook and Twitter to ask for help. They say, “Wherever we went, we were always provided with food. All over the world, food is a common bond (纽带).” They travelled sixteen different countries and the results were turned into the TV show Around the World for free. 32．What can you know about couch surfing? A．It’s an organization that provides cheap hotels. B．It’s a way for people to make money with their couches. C．Travelers may travel with less money with strangers’ help. D．Travelers consider it the most important way to travel today. 33．Why does Delphine like being a couch surfing host? A．She is a professional French cook. B．She enjoys cooking for travelers. C．She expects to make more friends. D．She wants to help people go round the world. 34．Alex discovered that all over the world ________. A．food brings people together B．it’s not easy to travel without money C．people enjoy their free-living condition D．a host usually cooks a meal to break the ice 35．What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A．To tell about the experiences of some couch surfers. B．To argue that couch surfing is better than hotel stays. C．To introduce couch surfing as a new way of accommodation. D．To discuss the advantages and disadvantages of couch surfing. D Once upon a time, there was a king. He always worried about what might happen in the future. One day, the king noticed a cobbler (修鞋匠). Although he wore ragged (破旧的) clothes and lived alone, he was very happy. How could he smile so brightly? The king decided to find out. The next day, the king dressed in rags and followed the cobbler home. “Please, sir, can you give some food to me?” asked the king. “Of course,” said the cobbler. “Why are you so happy?” “Today I made enough money by repairing shoes to buy bread.” “But what if you don’t make enough money for food tomorrow?” “I have faith (信心). Everything will be fine.” This touched the king. But he wondered what would happen if the cobbler couldn’t make enough money. So the next day, the king didn’t allow anyone to repair shoes. The cobbler was puzzled (困惑的), but he wasn’t downhearted. When he saw some villagers trying to carry water home, he helped them do that and got coins from them. That evening the king went to the cobbler’s house again. The cobbler was having soup and smiling. The king was shocked. “How could you pay for the food today?” asked the king. “I made money by helping the villagers carry water,” said the cobbler. “But what will you do tomorrow?” “I have faith. Everything will be fine.” “Your faith helps me beat my fear about the future. Thank you.” The king smiled. 36．Why was the king interested in the cobbler? A．Because the cobbler had a lot of friends. B．Because the cobbler was poor but happy. C．Because the cobbler could repair shoes very well. D．Because the cobbler wore dirty clothes and lived alone. 37．What did the king do to test the cobbler’s faith? A．He gave the cobbler more work. B．He gave the cobbler some money. C．He asked the cobbler to carry water. D．He didn’t allow others to repair shoes. 38．What happened at the end of the story? A．The cobbler lost his money. B．The king had dinner with the cobbler. C．The king learned how to solve his problem . D．The cobbler continued to help villagers. 39．Which words can best describe the cobbler in the text? A．Brave and strict. B．Confident and kind. C．Strong and outgoing. D．Creative and talented. 40．What did the king learn from the cobbler? A．Helping others is always easy. B．Smile is more easily found in the poor. C．Money is the most important thing in life. D．Faith can help get over the fear of the future. （二）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (新疆维吾尔自治区) is a beautiful place with sweet fruit as well as kind people. They can sing and dance beautifully. 41 Let’s have a look! -Naan- As the saying goes, “One cans go without eating meat for three days, but can’t live one day without naan.” Naan is a traditional food with a history of over 2,000 years in Xinjiang. People usually cook it in a clay oven (泥炉). The shape of the food is round. 42 So they like to share the food with others because they want to share good luck. -Xinjiang Big Plate Chicken- It’s a famous dish and you can find it all over the country. 43 At that time, people enjoyed the taste of the dish, but they thought a small plate wasn’t enough. This is why Li decided to cook a whole chicken one day, and put it in a big plate for his customers. 44 -Xinjiang Hand-pulled Noodles- Xinjiang Hand-pulled Noodles, also known as Latiaozi, are a kind of popular Xinjiang food. In the past people introduced the cooking way of noodles to Xinjiang from other parts of northwest China. 45 The cooking of the noodles attracts (吸引) lots of people’s interest and they all like to watch it, especially pulling noodles. A．A cook called Li Shilin created it about 20 years ago. B．People think it can bring good luck to them. C．The dish tastes much better than before. D．It is very important for people in Xinjiang. E．And the food in Xinjiang is also famous. F．The locals add mutton and all kinds of vegetables to the dish now. 四、选择方框中所给单词或短语，并用其适当形式完成句子。 (共10小题，每小题1分, 计10分) painting relax change dynasty make a living hope honour model good a wealth of 46. Looking at the moving water is really___________. 47. Sunshine Town ___________ a lot over the years. 48. The lives of local people are___________than before. 49. In the past, most families___________by fishing. 50. It sounds like Shenzhen is a ___________for other cities. 51. With all the trees around , the lake looks like a___________. 52. Xi’an was once the capital of thirteen___________in ancient China. 53. There are ___________cultural and educational activities in Shenzhen. 54. Most families have built beautiful houses , and we feel___________about the future. 55. The city has won an___________from UNESCO for encouraging reading among the public. 五、读写综合 （一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） More and more people like riding bikes nowadays. You can see many young people ride bicycles in the park or on the road. They use them for work, for sport or just for fun. Bicycle riding becomes the most popular way. It has many advantages. First, bicycles are not expensive so every family can buy one. Also, bicycle riding is good for health. It is good exercise. If you go to work by riding a bicycle instead of driving a car or taking a bus, you can have a better chance of getting enough exercise you need everyday. It makes us become strong. There are many ways of traveling, but as for me, a 15-year-old boy, I like traveling by bicycle. I can set out when I like and stop when I like by myself. I can go wherever I like. When I feel tired. I can sit down by the bike and have a good rest. I can save much money for tickets and much time. 回答下面五个问题，每题答案不超过7个词。 56．Where can young people ride bicycles? 57．What do people use bicycles for? 58．How many advantages does it mention in Paragraph 2? 59．Why can every family buy a bicycle easily? 60．How old is the writer? （二）、书面表达(共1小题，计15分) 近几年，河南发生了翻天覆地的变化。请根据以下要点和要求，以“Great Changes in Henan”为题写一篇英语短文。 要点： 1. 人们的生活条件有了很大改善； 2. 生活环境得到了改善； 3. 交通更方便，每年都有许多游客来河南参观。 要求： 1. 文中须包含要点中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数90左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分, 计10分) 1-5 ABCAB 6-10 CDABD 二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分, 计15分) 11-15 DABDB 16-20 CADCB 21-25 ADACB 三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分, 计40分) 26-28 BCA 29-31 AAC 32-35 CDAC 36-40 BDCBD 41-45 EBACF 四、选择方框中所给单词或短语，并用其适当形式完成句子。 (共10小题，每小题1分, 计10分) 46. relaxing 47. has changed 48.better 49.made a living 50. model 51. painting 52. dynasties 53. a wealth of 54. hopeful 55.honour 五、读写综合 （一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 56．In the park or on the road. 57．For sport or just for fun. 58．Two. 59．Because bicycles are not expensive. 60．He is 15 years old. （二）、书面表达(共1小题，计15分) 例文 Great Changes in Henan In recent years, great changes have taken place in my hometown, Henan. People’s living conditions have improved a lot. We can see tall buildings here and there. Children in the countryside are also able to receive a good education now. The living environment has also improved. The sky is bluer and the water is clearer. The roads are wider and the trees are greener. What’s more, the traffic becomes more convenient because there is an airport, a high-speed rail station, superhighways, railway stations and so on. It attracts many tourists from home and abroad every year. I believe that my hometown, Henan, will become more and more beautiful in the future. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $