期中模拟卷2（外研版 基础模块1 U5-6）-2025-2026学年高一下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2025-2026学年高一下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》，以考试范围内教材单元内容为基准，精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合四川省真题题型，包含配套的单元复习讲义、课件与模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期中复习解决方案。 2025-2026学年高一下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》 期中模拟卷2 考试时间：120分钟 满分100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 测试范围：《英语 基础模块1》（外研版）第5-6单元 本试题卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分100分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试题卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（共 70 分） 注意事项: 1. 必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑。 2. 第I卷共两部分，满分70分。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节；满分 30分） 第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．Hurry up, boys and girls! The school bus ________ for us. A．waits B．waited C．was waiting D．is waiting 2．Look! Xiao Mei ________ trees with her classmates on the hill. A．plants B．planted C．is planting D．was planting 3．Today Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world. A．speak B．learn C．is spoken D．has learned 4．Students in Class One ________ for the singing competition at the moment. A．prepare B．are preparing C．prepared D．are going to prepare 5．You ________ when and where to take a written test and an interview soon. A．will inform B．are informed C．are informing D．will be informed 6．— I haven’t seen this kind of mobile phone before. — It ________ last week. A．will be launched B．will launch C．was launched D．launched 7．A refuse-sorting knowledge competition ________ by the Student Union next Saturday. A．held B．will hold C．will be held D．holds 8．We’d better learn English well. It ________ in many countries around the world. A．speaks B．is spoken C．was spoken D．spoke 9．Jack, ________ too much TV. It's bad for your eyes. A．not watch B．doesn’t watch C．don’t watch D．watches 10．Tom, ________ the umbrella with you. Look at the clouds, it’s going to rain! A．taking B．takes C．take D．to take 11．________ noise pollution, and we can live in a quiet environment. A．Prevent B．Preventing C．Prevented D．To prevent 12．________ him a hand and he will be out of trouble as soon as possible. A．Giving B．To give C．Given D．Give 13．Tim, ________ in the hallway! You may fall down and hurt yourself. A．doesn’t run B．not running C．don’t run D．runs 14．Tom, ________patient. If your younger brother doesn’t understand, you should explain it again. A．is B．did be C．do be D．does do 15．________ swimming in the river! It’s dangerous! A．Go B．Goes C．Don’t go D．To go 第二节 语言应用（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Part A 根据下列图片所提供的信息，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 16．You’d better not ________. A．run away when meeting a bear B．travel in a group C．bring something to protect yourself 17．This is most likely a(n) ________. A．advertisement B．warning C．instruction 18．According to the clothing label, which action should be avoided? A．Tumble dry. B．Cold hand wash. C．Warm iron. 19．In the hospital the following sign warns us to ________. A．keep silent B．hide C．talk loudly 20．This is likely to be a pack of ________. A．cigarette B．food C．medicine 21．The second step of the service is to ________. A．say hello to the driver B．make a call C．check the location 22．The sign means that you should stop to ________. A．have you and your belongings checked B．wait for a moment C．check your bags Part B 根据下图所提供的信息，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 23．The instruction tells us that a ________ should be used when removing makeup. A．gentle facial cleanser B．harsh cleanser C．soap 24．According to the instruction, you'd better wash gently for ________ seconds using your bare hands. A．9 B．20 C．30 25．Which of the following is the best choice when removing makeup? A．Towelettes. B．Wipes. C．Bare hands. 第二部分 阅读理解（共 20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Almost everyone suffers from a headache sometimes. But some people suffer from repeated, frequent headaches. What is headache? What causes it? What can be done about a headache? What research is being done on headaches? The dictionary defines headache as “a pain in the head”. What most people mean by headache is a pain which lasts several minutes or hours. It covers the whole head, or one side of it, or perhaps the front or the back of the head. A headache is important because it can be the first warning of a serious condition which probably could be controlled if discovered early. If a person gets rid of the warning, day after day, with a pain- killer, he may find it difficult to control the situation. The professional name for covering up a symptom is “掩饰”. A headache specialist once said, “Masking symptoms is not the best way of treatment.” He compared taking a pain- killer for a headache before a cause is known with taking iron pills for anemia (贫血症) while bleeding continues undiscovered. He added, “Sometimes it is wiser to stand still than to advance in darkness.” A headache is important also because it affects normal, happy living. The employee with a headache does less work. In a flash of temper he may upset his fellow workers or customers, causing a direct or indirect loss to his organization. The mother with a headache suffers and disturbs the family. She upsets her husband and children. 26．Which is True according to the passage? A．Everyone suffers from a headache. B．Headache is just a pain in the head. C．Headache may last several minutes or hours. D．Headache may not be important sometimes. 27．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 means ________. A．you’d better still stand there when it is dark at night B．you should not advance in darkness whatever happens C．you should take some pain- killers for a headache at once D．you’d better do nothing before you know how to deal with it 28．What is the main idea of the text? A．The reasons of headache. B．Headache and its effect. C．Everyone suffers from a headache. D．A headache is a serious disease. 29．According to the last paragraph, the writer may talk about ________ next. A．treatments of headaches B．bad effects of headaches C．symptoms of headaches D．the definition of headaches B We are humans, and we all make mistakes. The mistakes that we make are not usually on purpose, whether it is breaking a vase, or not completing a task. But not everyone knows how to admit making a mistake. This article will provide you with ideas as to what to do once a mistake has been made. Admit your mistakes as soon as you find it. Delaying it longer will make you feel worse, or may drive you toward making the wrong decision to try and cover it up. Take responsibility. Do not play the “blame game”. Most people are smart enough to see that this is just a weak try to protect yourself. Perhaps you gave a task to another person and it was never completed. But is it really the entire fault of the person you gave the task to or is it partially your fault for not following up? Keep this in mind before placing the blame on someone else. Apologize and ask for forgiveness. Maybe you broke your mother’s favorite vase, or even forgot a friend’s birthday. Just an apology can sometimes be viewed as a “quick fix”, and apologizing and asking to be forgiven give the person opportunity to forgive you. Offer some compensation (补偿) for loss, damage, or injury caused. Offer to immediately complete the late task or pay for the vase. By doing this, it may soften the blow to the person we’ve disappointed. Learn from your mistakes. In the case of a job or a task, write a “to- do” list with the deadline before leaving the meeting. As for forgetting a birthday, put the birthday on an electronic calendar for next year. Do better next time. Never repeat your mistakes. We should try to understand what happened and try to make sure that it won’t happen again. 30．What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined phrase “on purpose” in Paragraph 1? A．实际上 B．故意地 C．偶尔地 D．惊奇地 31．Which of the following is Not True according to the passage? A．Never repeat your mistakes. B．Not everyone knows how to admit making a mistake. C．Apologize and ask for forgiveness once you make a mistake. D．Delaying admitting mistakes longer will make you feel better soon. 32．You are sleeping in class because you are tired. You may ________. A．do better next time B．learn from your mistakes C．apologize and ask for forgiveness D．explain the excuse to the teachers 33．What can we learn from the passage? A．We should know what to do properly after making a mistake. B．We never make a mistake because we are humans. C．We should avoid making a face- to- face apology. D．We may often forget our friends’ birthdays. C Travel is more than visiting places — it’s about exploring cultures, challenging yourself, and making memories. Whether you travel locally or abroad, it offers lifelong benefits. First, travel broadens your mind. Experiencing new foods like Thai street food or Japanese tea ceremonies shows you diverse lifestyles. This helps you appreciate the world’s variety and become more open-minded. Second, travel pushes you out of your comfort zone. Planning trips requires skills like navigating (导航) unknown transit or speaking foreign languages. Even small tasks, such as asking for directions, build confidence to face life’s challenges. Third, travel creates lasting moments. Hiking mountains or stargazing (观星) on beaches with friends — or enjoying solo (独自地) quiet — leave deep memories. These stories stay with you and become treasures to share. Fourth, travel can be affordable. Staying in hostels, using public transport, or traveling off-season saves money. Budget travel often leads to creative discoveries, like local markets or free tours. Finally, travel fuels personal growth. New environments let you reflect on your values. Solo travel, for example, helps you understand your strengths and return with fresh motivation. Travel is a journey of learning — about the world and yourself. Pack your bag and start exploring. 34．What does the underlined words “pushes you out of your comfort zone” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Helps you save money on trips. B．Encourages you to try new challenges. C．Makes you feel safe and familiar. D．Prevents you from meeting new people. 35．Why does the author mention local markets in Paragraph 5? A．To show how to find free tours. B．To recommend luxury travel spots. C．To explain why travel is expensive. D．To give an example of budget-friendly discoveries. 36．What benefit is discussed in Paragraph 6? A．Cultural exploration. B．Making new friends. C．Personal reflection and growth. D．Creating lasting moments. 37．What is the author’s attitude to travelling? A．Favorable. B．Doubtful. C．Unclear. D．Worried. D In order to start a business online now, there are a few steps you need to complete. The first step you need to complete is to have a product or service idea. A good idea to make money online should be an idea that excites you, an idea that others will be interested in, and an idea that not many other people are trying. Once you have your business ready to go, you need to go ahead and get a website. You will need to buy a domain name (域名) and host (托管) it with a company on the website. Your domain name should be as simple as possible and it should be related to your products. After this you can go ahead and get your site built up. You can either do this yourself or you can pay someone else to do this. The site itself doesn’t have to be anything special. The final step for starting your business online is to have a way to make money. For this, you need to have a merchant account (商业账户) that will let you sell things and make money. Your merchant account should accept as many forms of payment as possible. Once your site is up and running, you can begin advertising the site. You need to create contents, such as articles, social networking sites, blog entries, etc. and then you can post it on the Internet so that you can attract as many possible customers as possible. That’s how easy it is to start a business online now. Very soon you will be making money online. 38．A good idea to make money online probably should be one that ________. A．almost everyone knows B．others will lose interest in C．you are not sure about D．few people are trying 39．According to the writer, which of the following is NOT necessary to do? A．Building up a website. B．Having a simple domain name. C．Making your site as special as possible. D．Hosting the domain name with a company on the Web. 40．What is the CORRECT order of the steps in starting a business online? a. advertise the site         b. build up a website c. come up with a product idea      d. buy a domain name A．c-d-b-a B．c-d-a-b C．d-c-b-a D．c-b-d-a 41．The passage is mainly about ________. A．how to open a merchant account B．how to start a business online C．how to set up a website D．how to start a company E Complaining about faulty goods or bad services is never easy. However, if something you bought does not do what it claims to do, you are not asking for a favor to get it put right. Complaints should be made to a responsible person. Go back to the shop where you bought the product, taking any receipt you may have with you. In a small store, the assistant may also be the owner. So, you can complain directly. In a chain store, find the customer service or the store manager. If you make your complaint on telephone, ask the name of the person who handles your call. Otherwise you may never find out who dealt with the complaint later. If you do not want to do it in person, write a letter. Stick to the facts and keep a copy of what you write. At this stage, you should give the receipt numbers. 42．What kind of thing is a complaint according to this article? A．Never easy. B．Easy. C．Unhappy. D．Not mentioned. 43．When you come back to the store with your complaint, you should take _______. A．cash B．bank card C．receipt D．good mood 44．Who can we complain to? A．Shopkeeper. B．Manager. C．Customer service. D．All of the above. 45．Which of the following statements is NOT true? A．Complaining is a difficult thing to do. B．It’s better to keep the receipt when you buy the goods. C．You should complain to the assistant. D．You can write a letter when you don’t want to complain in person. 第Ⅱ卷（共30分） 注意事项: 1. 必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答。 2. 第II卷共三部分，满分30分。 第一部分 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项。选项中有两个多余选项。 Ellen: Alice, have a taste of this dish. The waiter brought it just now.   Alice: It looks beautiful — and oh my! ____46____   Ellen: Exactly! It is made by a very special cook.   Alice: ____47____   Ellen: Yes, he is famous — but he’s not a human being. He is a robot.   Alice: A robot? ____48____   Ellen: It’s true. You just need to put the ingredients inside the robot and input the instructions.   Alice: ____49____   Ellen: Yeah, it really is. These robots have already been sold to restaurants all over the country.   Alice: That’s cool. ____50____ A．It is delicious. B．I will have a try. C．I can’t believe it! D．Easy and convenient! E．I’d like to meet this cook. F．He must be a very famous cook. G．I’d love to buy one for my mother. 46 47 48 49 50 第二部分 翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Part A 请将下列英语句子翻译成汉语。 51．I advise you to do some outdoor activities. __________________________________________________ 52．Don’t put off till tomorrow what you can do today. __________________________________________________ 53．Do as the Romans do in Rome. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________ Part B 请根据所给汉语提示，将下列译成英语的句子补充完整。 54． 我们不仅学习英语，而且学习化学。 We learn not only _________ but also _________ . 55．每个人都应该参与进来，改善空气质量。 Everyone should ______ ___________in improving air quality. 第三部分 书面表达（满分15分） 56. 请根据以下提示，以“How to Keep Healthy”为题写一篇短文。从良好的生活习惯、适当的体育锻炼以及健康的饮食习惯等方面提出良好的建议。 要求： 1.表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯； 2.不得使用真实的地名、校名和姓名等； 3.词数：80 左右。 部分参考词汇：熬夜stay up；垃圾食品junk food；均衡饮食 keep a balanced diet；按时饮食 have meals regularly __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2025-2026学年高一下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》，以考试范围内教材单元内容为基准，精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合四川省真题题型，包含配套的单元复习讲义、课件与模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期中复习解决方案。 2025-2026学年高一下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》 期中模拟卷2 考试时间：120分钟 满分100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 测试范围：《英语 基础模块1》（外研版）第5-6单元 本试题卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分100分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试题卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（共 70 分） 注意事项: 1. 必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑。 2. 第I卷共两部分，满分70分。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节；满分 30分） 第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．Hurry up, boys and girls! The school bus ________ for us. A．waits B．waited C．was waiting D．is waiting 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：快点，孩子们！校车正在等着我们呢。根据“Hurry up, boys and girls! ”可知，这是一个祈使句，是提醒对方注意此时某事正在进行中，即“校车正在等待中”，需用现在进行时（is waiting）。故选D。 2．Look! Xiao Mei ________ trees with her classmates on the hill. A．plants B．planted C．is planting D．was planting 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：看！小梅正在山上和同学们一起种树。根据句首的Look可知，此处表明动作正在发生，用现在进行时（is /am /are +动词的现在分词）。故选C。 3．Today Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world. A．speak B．learn C．is spoken D．has learned 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：如今，世界上越来越多的人说汉语。speak：说；learn：学习。分析句子可知，此句的主语“Chinese”与谓语动词“learn或speak”之间是被动关系，由于此句描述的是事实，所以应是一般现在时的被动语态“is /am/are +过去分词”。故选C。 4．Students in Class One ________ for the singing competition at the moment. A．prepare B．are preparing C．prepared D．are going to prepare 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：一班的学生此刻正在为歌唱比赛做准备。根据“at the moment”可知，表正在进行的动作，句子需用现在进行时（结构：is /am /are + 现在分词）。 故选B。 5．You ________ when and where to take a written test and an interview soon. A．will inform B．are informed C．are informing D．will be informed 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：你不久后将会被告知书面测试和面试的时间和地点。分析句子结构可知，主语“You”与动词inform之间是被动关系，即“你被通知”，所以应用被动语态；根据“soon”可知，句子描述的是将来要发生的事情，应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be +动词的过去分词”。故选D。 6．— I haven’t seen this kind of mobile phone before. — It ________ last week. A．will be launched B．will launch C．was launched D．launched 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：——我之前从没见过这种手机。——它是上周发布的。根据“last week”可知，动作发生在过去，且it (指手机)是launch这个动作的承受者，应用一般过去时的被动语态“was launched”，符合语境。故选C。 7．A refuse-sorting knowledge competition ________ by the Student Union next Saturday. A．held B．will hold C．will be held D．holds 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：下周六学生会将举办一场垃圾分类知识竞赛。根据时间状语next Saturday可知，该句是一般将来时；主语competition和谓语动词hold之间是被动关系，因此应用一般将来时的被动语态will be held。故选C。 8．We’d better learn English well. It ________ in many countries around the world. A．speaks B．is spoken C．was spoken D．spoke 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：我们最好把英语学好，它在世界上很多国家都被使用。主语It指代英语，英语是“被说（被使用）”的，需用被动语态；且“在很多国家使用”是客观事实，用一般现在时。一般现在时被动语态的结构是“am/is/are + 过去分词”。故选B。 9．Jack, ________ too much TV. It's bad for your eyes. A．not watch B．doesn’t watch C．don’t watch D．watches 【答案】C 【详解】考查祈使句的否定形式。句意：杰克，别看太多电视了。这对你的眼睛不好。此句是对杰克提出劝告的否定祈使句，否定祈使句的结构为“don’t + 动词原形”，所以此处用“don’t watch”。故选C。 10．Tom, ________ the umbrella with you. Look at the clouds, it’s going to rain! A．taking B．takes C．take D．to take 【答案】C 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：汤姆，带上雨伞。看这些云，快要下雨了！本句是对Tom发出的指令，属于祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，因此此处用动词原形take。故选C。 11．________ noise pollution, and we can live in a quiet environment. A．Prevent B．Preventing C．Prevented D．To prevent 【答案】A 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：阻止噪音污染，我们就能生活在安静的环境中。根据“and we can...”可知，本句是“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”的结构，祈使句以动词原形开头，因此此处用动词原形Prevent。故选A。 12．________ him a hand and he will be out of trouble as soon as possible. A．Giving B．To give C．Given D．Give 【答案】D 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：帮他一把，他就能尽快脱离麻烦。根据“... him a hand and he will be out of trouble as soon as possible”可知，此处为“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，祈使句用动词原形开头。故选D。 13．Tim, ________ in the hallway! You may fall down and hurt yourself. A．doesn’t run B．not running C．don’t run D．runs 【答案】C 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：蒂姆，不要在走廊里跑！你可能会跌倒并伤到自己。根据句意可知，该句为对蒂姆的劝告，应用祈使句的否定形式：Don’t+动词原形。故选C。 14．Tom, ________patient. If your younger brother doesn’t understand, you should explain it again. A．is B．did be C．do be D．does do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆，务必要耐心。如果你弟弟不懂，你应该再解释一遍。本题考查祈使句以及强调句。祈使句表示命令要求，省略主语you，直接以动词原形开头。是祈使句。对谓语动词be强调,在谓语动词前加助动词do。故选C。 15．________ swimming in the river! It’s dangerous! A．Go B．Goes C．Don’t go D．To go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要去河里游泳！太危险了！考查祈使句的否定形式。根据“It’s dangerous”可知是不要去河里游泳，用祈使句的否定形式：Don’t+动词原形。故选C。 第二节 语言应用（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Part A 根据下列图片所提供的信息，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 16．You’d better not ________. A．run away when meeting a bear B．travel in a group C．bring something to protect yourself 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：遇到熊你最好不要跑掉。根据标识上的“DO NOT RUN (不要奔跑)”可知，遇到熊时，最好不要跑。故选A。 17．This is most likely a(n) ________. A．advertisement B．warning C．instruction 【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：这最有可能是一个操作说明。根据“PUSH BUTTON FOR (按下按钮以启动)”及行人通行图案可知，该标识是指导人们如何操作以获得行人通行权限的说明，属于操作指引类内容。故选C。 18．According to the clothing label, which action should be avoided? A．Tumble dry. B．Cold hand wash. C．Warm iron. 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：根据服装标签，哪个行动应该避免？根据“do not tumble dry (不要烘干)”可知，这件衣服应该避免烘干处理。故选A。 19．In the hospital the following sign warns us to ________. A．keep silent B．hide C．talk loudly 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：在医院里，下面的告示牌警告我们保持安静。根据常识可知，图片示意要保持安静。故选A。 20．This is likely to be a pack of ________. A．cigarette B．food C．medicine 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：这可能是一包香烟。根据图片文字“Smoking Seriously harms you and others around you (吸烟严重危害你和周围的人)”表明与吸烟相关，“cigarette”意为“香烟”，“a pack of cigarette”表示“一包香烟”，符合题意。故选A。 21．The second step of the service is to ________. A．say hello to the driver B．make a call C．check the location 【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：该服务的第二步是检查位置。根据图片显示可知，此服务分4步，第二步是“Check the location (检查位置)”。故选C。 22．The sign means that you should stop to ________. A．have you and your belongings checked B．wait for a moment C．check your bags 【答案】A 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：这个标志意味着你应该停下来接受对你和你的物品的检查。根据图中文字“STOP SECURITY CHECK (停下来，安全检查)”可知，这个标志是指停车接受安全检查，安全检查不限于行李，还有人员的检查。故选A。 Part B 根据下图所提供的信息，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 23．The instruction tells us that a ________ should be used when removing makeup. A．gentle facial cleanser B．harsh cleanser C．soap 24．According to the instruction, you'd better wash gently for ________ seconds using your bare hands. A．9 B．20 C．30 25．Which of the following is the best choice when removing makeup? A．Towelettes. B．Wipes. C．Bare hands. 【答案】23．A 24．A 25．C 【详解】 23．细节理解题。根据左栏“Do”中“wash the makeup off using a gentle facial cleanser (用温和的洗面奶卸掉妆容。)”可知，使用温和的洗面奶卸掉妆容。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据根据左栏“Do”中“Wash gently for 10 seconds or less (轻轻清洗10秒或更短时间)”可知，洗脸十秒或更少。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据右栏“Don’t”中“Use towelettees, wipes,washcloths, scrubbers, or anything other than bare hands (使用毛巾、湿巾、布巾、擦洗器或其他非徒手清洁工具。)”可知，应是建议徒手清洁面部。故选C。 第二部分 阅读理解（共 20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Almost everyone suffers from a headache sometimes. But some people suffer from repeated, frequent headaches. What is headache? What causes it? What can be done about a headache? What research is being done on headaches? The dictionary defines headache as “a pain in the head”. What most people mean by headache is a pain which lasts several minutes or hours. It covers the whole head, or one side of it, or perhaps the front or the back of the head. A headache is important because it can be the first warning of a serious condition which probably could be controlled if discovered early. If a person gets rid of the warning, day after day, with a pain- killer, he may find it difficult to control the situation. The professional name for covering up a symptom is “掩饰”. A headache specialist once said, “Masking symptoms is not the best way of treatment.” He compared taking a pain- killer for a headache before a cause is known with taking iron pills for anemia (贫血症) while bleeding continues undiscovered. He added, “Sometimes it is wiser to stand still than to advance in darkness.” A headache is important also because it affects normal, happy living. The employee with a headache does less work. In a flash of temper he may upset his fellow workers or customers, causing a direct or indirect loss to his organization. The mother with a headache suffers and disturbs the family. She upsets her husband and children. 26．Which is True according to the passage? A．Everyone suffers from a headache. B．Headache is just a pain in the head. C．Headache may last several minutes or hours. D．Headache may not be important sometimes. 27．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 means ________. A．you’d better still stand there when it is dark at night B．you should not advance in darkness whatever happens C．you should take some pain- killers for a headache at once D．you’d better do nothing before you know how to deal with it 28．What is the main idea of the text? A．The reasons of headache. B．Headache and its effect. C．Everyone suffers from a headache. D．A headache is a serious disease. 29．According to the last paragraph, the writer may talk about ________ next. A．treatments of headaches B．bad effects of headaches C．symptoms of headaches D．the definition of headaches 【答案】26．C 27．D 28．B 29．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了头痛的相关知识，包括头痛的定义、影响等内容。 26．细节理解题。根据第二段“What most people mean by headache is a pain which lasts several minutes or hours. (大多数人所说的头痛是一种持续几分钟或几小时的疼痛)”可知，头痛可能持续几分钟或几个小时。故选C。 27．词句猜测题。根据第三段“‘Masking symptoms is not the best way of treatment.’ He compared taking a pain - killer for a headache before a cause is known with taking iron pills for anemia (贫血症) while bleeding continues undiscovered. He added, ‘Sometimes it is wiser to stand still than to advance in darkness.’ (“掩盖症状不是最好的治疗方法。”他把在病因不明时服用止痛药治疗头痛，比作在出血未被发现时服用铁剂治疗贫血。他补充说：“有时，原地不动比在黑暗中前行更明智。”)”，结合语境，此处是指在知道如何处理头痛前，不要盲目用止痛药（不要在不明情况时行动），也就是在知道如何应对前，最好什么都不做。故选D。 28．主旨大意题。文章介绍了头痛的定义、可能是严重疾病的预警、对生活工作等的影响等。故选B。 29．推理判断题。文章前面介绍了头痛的定义、影响等，最后一段提到头痛对员工、母亲等的影响，结合首段“What can be done about a headache? What research is being done on headaches? (关于头痛能做些什么？正在对头痛进行哪些研究？)”，可推测接下来可能会讲头痛的治疗方法。故选A。 B We are humans, and we all make mistakes. The mistakes that we make are not usually on purpose, whether it is breaking a vase, or not completing a task. But not everyone knows how to admit making a mistake. This article will provide you with ideas as to what to do once a mistake has been made. Admit your mistakes as soon as you find it. Delaying it longer will make you feel worse, or may drive you toward making the wrong decision to try and cover it up. Take responsibility. Do not play the “blame game”. Most people are smart enough to see that this is just a weak try to protect yourself. Perhaps you gave a task to another person and it was never completed. But is it really the entire fault of the person you gave the task to or is it partially your fault for not following up? Keep this in mind before placing the blame on someone else. Apologize and ask for forgiveness. Maybe you broke your mother’s favorite vase, or even forgot a friend’s birthday. Just an apology can sometimes be viewed as a “quick fix”, and apologizing and asking to be forgiven give the person opportunity to forgive you. Offer some compensation (补偿) for loss, damage, or injury caused. Offer to immediately complete the late task or pay for the vase. By doing this, it may soften the blow to the person we’ve disappointed. Learn from your mistakes. In the case of a job or a task, write a “to- do” list with the deadline before leaving the meeting. As for forgetting a birthday, put the birthday on an electronic calendar for next year. Do better next time. Never repeat your mistakes. We should try to understand what happened and try to make sure that it won’t happen again. 30．What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined phrase “on purpose” in Paragraph 1? A．实际上 B．故意地 C．偶尔地 D．惊奇地 31．Which of the following is Not True according to the passage? A．Never repeat your mistakes. B．Not everyone knows how to admit making a mistake. C．Apologize and ask for forgiveness once you make a mistake. D．Delaying admitting mistakes longer will make you feel better soon. 32．You are sleeping in class because you are tired. You may ________. A．do better next time B．learn from your mistakes C．apologize and ask for forgiveness D．explain the excuse to the teachers 33．What can we learn from the passage? A．We should know what to do properly after making a mistake. B．We never make a mistake because we are humans. C．We should avoid making a face- to- face apology. D．We may often forget our friends’ birthdays. 【答案】30．B 31．D 32．C 33．A 【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了犯错后可采取的正确做法，如承认错误、道歉、补偿、从中学习并改进等。 30．词句猜测题。根据第一段“We are humans, and we all make mistakes. The mistakes that we make are not usually on purpose, whether it is breaking a vase, or not completing a task.（我们是人，都会犯错。我们犯的错通常不是故意的，不管是打碎花瓶，还是没完成任务 ）”，结合语境可推测“on purpose”是“故意地”意思。故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据第二段“Delaying it longer will make you feel worse, not may admit your making the wrong decision to try and cover it up.（拖延得越久会让你感觉更糟，而不是承认自己做了错误决定去试图掩盖 ）”可知，D选项“推迟承认错误会让你很快感觉好起来”与原文不符。故选D。 32．推理判断题。根据“Maybe you broke your mother’s favorite vase, or even forgot a friend’s birthday. Just an apology can sometimes be viewed as a “quick fix”, and apologizing and asking to be forgiven give the person opportunity to forgive you. (也许你打碎了妈妈最喜欢的花瓶，甚至忘记了朋友的生日。道歉有时被视为权宜之计，道歉和请求原谅给了对方原谅你的机会。)”，且根据文章介绍的犯错后做法，上课因累睡觉犯错，应该道歉并请求原谅。故选C。 33．主旨大意题。文章围绕犯错后该做什么展开，如承认错误、道歉等。故选A。 C Travel is more than visiting places — it’s about exploring cultures, challenging yourself, and making memories. Whether you travel locally or abroad, it offers lifelong benefits. First, travel broadens your mind. Experiencing new foods like Thai street food or Japanese tea ceremonies shows you diverse lifestyles. This helps you appreciate the world’s variety and become more open-minded. Second, travel pushes you out of your comfort zone. Planning trips requires skills like navigating (导航) unknown transit or speaking foreign languages. Even small tasks, such as asking for directions, build confidence to face life’s challenges. Third, travel creates lasting moments. Hiking mountains or stargazing (观星) on beaches with friends — or enjoying solo (独自地) quiet — leave deep memories. These stories stay with you and become treasures to share. Fourth, travel can be affordable. Staying in hostels, using public transport, or traveling off-season saves money. Budget travel often leads to creative discoveries, like local markets or free tours. Finally, travel fuels personal growth. New environments let you reflect on your values. Solo travel, for example, helps you understand your strengths and return with fresh motivation. Travel is a journey of learning — about the world and yourself. Pack your bag and start exploring. 34．What does the underlined words “pushes you out of your comfort zone” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Helps you save money on trips. B．Encourages you to try new challenges. C．Makes you feel safe and familiar. D．Prevents you from meeting new people. 35．Why does the author mention local markets in Paragraph 5? A．To show how to find free tours. B．To recommend luxury travel spots. C．To explain why travel is expensive. D．To give an example of budget-friendly discoveries. 36．What benefit is discussed in Paragraph 6? A．Cultural exploration. B．Making new friends. C．Personal reflection and growth. D．Creating lasting moments. 37．What is the author’s attitude to travelling? A．Favorable. B．Doubtful. C．Unclear. D．Worried. 【答案】34．B 35．D 36．C 37．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旅行的好处。 34．词句猜测题。根据划线句子后面的“Planning trips requires skills like navigating (导航) unknown transit or speaking foreign languages. Even small tasks, such as asking for directions, build confidence to face life’s challenges. (计划旅行需要一些技能，比如驾驭未知的交通工具或说外语。即使是很小的任务，比如问路，也能建立面对生活挑战的信心。)”可知，这一段主要讲的是旅行会把人们推出舒适区，尝试一些新的挑战，由此可推测出，“pushes you out of your comfort zone”的意思是“让人们离开舒适区，鼓励尝试新的挑战”。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据第五段中“Budget travel often leads to creative discoveries, like local markets or free tours. (穷游通常会带来创造性的发现，比如当地市场或免费旅游。)”可知，作者提到当地市场是为了举例说明穷游会有一些创造性的发现。故选D。 36．主旨大意题。根据第六段“Finally, travel fuels personal growth. New environments let you reflect on your values. Solo travel, for example, helps you understand your strengths and return with fresh motivation. (最后，旅行促进个人成长。新环境让你反思自己的价值观。例如，独自旅行可以帮助你了解自己的优势，并带着新的动力回来。)”可知，这一段主要说明的是旅行可以让个人对价值观进行反思，并让自己有所成长。故选C。 37．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了旅行可以带来的好处，并根据最后一段“Travel is a journey of learning — about the world and yourself. Pack your bag and start exploring. (旅行是一次学习的旅程——关于世界和你自己。收拾行李，开始探索吧。)”可知，作者对于旅行的态度是赞成的。故选A。 D In order to start a business online now, there are a few steps you need to complete. The first step you need to complete is to have a product or service idea. A good idea to make money online should be an idea that excites you, an idea that others will be interested in, and an idea that not many other people are trying. Once you have your business ready to go, you need to go ahead and get a website. You will need to buy a domain name (域名) and host (托管) it with a company on the website. Your domain name should be as simple as possible and it should be related to your products. After this you can go ahead and get your site built up. You can either do this yourself or you can pay someone else to do this. The site itself doesn’t have to be anything special. The final step for starting your business online is to have a way to make money. For this, you need to have a merchant account (商业账户) that will let you sell things and make money. Your merchant account should accept as many forms of payment as possible. Once your site is up and running, you can begin advertising the site. You need to create contents, such as articles, social networking sites, blog entries, etc. and then you can post it on the Internet so that you can attract as many possible customers as possible. That’s how easy it is to start a business online now. Very soon you will be making money online. 38．A good idea to make money online probably should be one that ________. A．almost everyone knows B．others will lose interest in C．you are not sure about D．few people are trying 39．According to the writer, which of the following is NOT necessary to do? A．Building up a website. B．Having a simple domain name. C．Making your site as special as possible. D．Hosting the domain name with a company on the Web. 40．What is the CORRECT order of the steps in starting a business online? a. advertise the site         b. build up a website c. come up with a product idea      d. buy a domain name A．c-d-b-a B．c-d-a-b C．d-c-b-a D．c-b-d-a 41．The passage is mainly about ________. A．how to open a merchant account B．how to start a business online C．how to set up a website D．how to start a company 【答案】38．D 39．C 40．A 41．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了怎样在网上建立网站，做生意赚钱。 38．细节理解题。根据第一段中“A good idea to make money online should be an idea that excites you, an idea that others will be interested in, and an idea that not many other people are trying. (一个在网上赚钱的好主意应该是一个让你兴奋的主意，一个别人会感兴趣的主意，一个没有很多人在尝试的主意。)”可知，网上赚钱的好想法应该是很少有人尝试的。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Your domain name should be as simple as possible and it should be related to your products. (你的域名应该尽可能简单，它应该与你的产品有关。)”和“The site itself doesn’t have to be anything special. (网站本身不需要有什么特别之处。)”可知，网站应该尽可能的简单，不需要有特别之处，因此C项“Making your site as special as possible. (让你的网站尽可能的特别。)”与文章内容是不相符的。故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The first step you need to complete is to have a product or service idea. (你需要完成的第一步是有一个产品或服务的想法。)”，第二段中“You will need to buy a domain name (域名) and host (托管) it with a company on the website. (你需要购买一个域名，并将其与网站上的公司一起托管。)”，第二段中“After this you can go ahead and get your site built up. (在此之后，您可以继续建立您的网站。)”和第三段中“Once your site is up and running, you can begin advertising the site. (一旦你的网站建立并运行，你就可以开始为网站做广告了。)”可知，网上创业的正确时间顺序是：首先，有关于产品或者服务的想法；然后，购买一个域名；紧接着，建立网站；最后，为网站做广告。正确顺序为c-d-b-a。故选A。 41．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“In order to start a business online now, there are a few steps you need to complete. (现在，为了在网上开展业务，你需要完成几个步骤。)”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了怎样在网上建立网站，做生意赚钱。故选B。 E Complaining about faulty goods or bad services is never easy. However, if something you bought does not do what it claims to do, you are not asking for a favor to get it put right. Complaints should be made to a responsible person. Go back to the shop where you bought the product, taking any receipt you may have with you. In a small store, the assistant may also be the owner. So, you can complain directly. In a chain store, find the customer service or the store manager. If you make your complaint on telephone, ask the name of the person who handles your call. Otherwise you may never find out who dealt with the complaint later. If you do not want to do it in person, write a letter. Stick to the facts and keep a copy of what you write. At this stage, you should give the receipt numbers. 42．What kind of thing is a complaint according to this article? A．Never easy. B．Easy. C．Unhappy. D．Not mentioned. 43．When you come back to the store with your complaint, you should take _______. A．cash B．bank card C．receipt D．good mood 44．Who can we complain to? A．Shopkeeper. B．Manager. C．Customer service. D．All of the above. 45．Which of the following statements is NOT true? A．Complaining is a difficult thing to do. B．It’s better to keep the receipt when you buy the goods. C．You should complain to the assistant. D．You can write a letter when you don’t want to complain in person. 【答案】42．A 43．C 44．D 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何针对有问题的商品或服务进行投诉，包括投诉对象、投诉时需携带的物品、投诉方式等内容 。 42．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Complaining about faulty goods or bad services is never easy. (投诉有问题的商品或糟糕的服务从来都不是容易的事。)”可知，投诉不是容易的事。故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Go back to the shop where you bought the product, taking any receipt you may have with you. (回到你购买商品的商店，带上你可能有的任何收据。)”可知，投诉时应带上收据。故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Complaints should be made to a responsible person. Go back to the shop where you bought the product… In a small store, the assistant may also be the owner. So, you can complain directly. In a chain store, find the customer service or the store manager. (投诉应向负责人提出。回到你购买商品的商店……在小商店里，店员也可能是店主，所以你可以直接投诉。在连锁商店，找到客户服务部或商店经理。)”可知，店主、经理、客户服务部都可以投诉。故选D。 45．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Complaints should be made to a responsible person. Go back to the shop where you bought the product… In a small store, the assistant may also be the owner. So, you can complain directly. In a chain store, find the customer service or the store manager. (投诉应向负责人提出。回到你购买商品的商店……在小商店里，店员也可能是店主，所以你可以直接投诉。在连锁商店，找到客户服务部或商店经理。)”可知，可以向店主、经理、客户服务部投诉，而不是都要向店员投诉。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（共30分） 注意事项: 1. 必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答。 2. 第II卷共三部分，满分30分。 第一部分 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项。选项中有两个多余选项。 Ellen: Alice, have a taste of this dish. The waiter brought it just now.   Alice: It looks beautiful — and oh my! ____46____   Ellen: Exactly! It is made by a very special cook.   Alice: ____47____   Ellen: Yes, he is famous — but he’s not a human being. He is a robot.   Alice: A robot? ____48____   Ellen: It’s true. You just need to put the ingredients inside the robot and input the instructions.   Alice: ____49____   Ellen: Yeah, it really is. These robots have already been sold to restaurants all over the country.   Alice: That’s cool. ____50____ A．It is delicious. B．I will have a try. C．I can’t believe it! D．Easy and convenient! E．I’d like to meet this cook. F．He must be a very famous cook. G．I’d love to buy one for my mother. 46 47 48 49 50 【答案】46．A 47．F 48．C 49．D 50．G 【导语】本文是谈论机器人厨师制作的菜品的对话。 46．根据上文“Alice, have a taste of this dish. The waiter brought it just now. (Alice，尝尝这道菜，服务员刚端上来的。)”和“It looks beautiful — and oh my! (它看起来很漂亮——哦，天哪！)”可知，此处应是Alice品尝后对菜品的评价。选项A“太好吃了”符合语境。故选A。 47．根据下文“Yes, he is famous—but he’s not a human being. He is a robot. (是的，他很有名——但他不是人类，他是个机器人。)”可知，此处应是Alice对厨师的推测。选项F“他一定是个非常有名的厨师。”符合语境。故选F。 48．根据上文“A robot? (机器人？)”和下文“It’s true. (是真的)”可知，此处应是Alice对此表示惊讶、不敢相信。选项C“我简直不敢相信！”符合语境。故选C。 49．根据上文“You just need to put the ingredients inside the robot and input the instructions. (你只需要把食材放进机器人里，输入指令就行。)”可知，此处应是Alice对这种操作方式的评价。选项D“简单又方便！”符合语境。故选D。 50．根据上文“These robots have already been sold to restaurants all over the country. (这些机器人已经卖到全国各地的餐厅了。)”和“That’s cool. (太酷了。)”可知，此处应是Alice表达自己的想法。选项G“我想给我妈妈买一个。”符合语境。故选G。 第二部分 翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Part A 请将下列英语句子翻译成汉语。 51．I advise you to do some outdoor activities. __________________________________________________ 【答案】我建议你做一些户外运动。 【详解】考查动词短语及句子成分。I：我，人称代词作主语；advise：建议，作谓语；you：你，人称代词作宾语；to do some outdoor activities：动词不定式短语作宾语补足语。故本句译为：我建议你做一些户外运动。 52．Don’t put off till tomorrow what you can do today. __________________________________________________ 【答案】今日事，今日毕。（不要把今天能做的事拖到明天。） 【详解】考查祈使句及宾语从句。Don’t：不要，否定祈使句的开头；put off：推迟，动词短语作谓语；till tomorrow：到明天；what you can do today：你今天能做的事，宾语从句。本句是一句常用英语谚语，对应中文常用表达“今日事，今日毕”，直译则为“不要把今天能做的事拖到明天”。故本句译为：今日事，今日毕。（不要把今天能做的事拖到明天。） 53．Do as the Romans do in Rome. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________ 【答案】入乡随俗。 【详解】考查祈使句及方式状语从句。Do in Rome：在罗马就这么做，是祈使句作主句，其中in Rome：在罗马，作状语； as Romans do：像罗马人做的那样，是方式状语从句，其中as是连词，表方式， Romans：罗马人，作从句主语； do：做，作从句谓语。句子直译为：在罗马就像罗马人那样做，即入乡随俗。故本句译为：入乡随俗。 Part B 请根据所给汉语提示，将下列译成英语的句子补充完整。 54． 我们不仅学习英语，而且学习化学。 We learn not only _________ but also _________ . 【答案】English; chemistry 【详解】考查专有名词。第一空：“英语” 对应的英文是 English，表示语言，首字母必须大写。第二空：“化学” 对应的英文是 chemistry，表示学科，通常小写（句中不是句首，无需大写）。结构说明：本句使用了 not only...but also...（不仅…… 而且……）的并列结构，用来连接两个并列的宾语，因此填入对应的学科名词即可。故填：English; chemistry。 55．每个人都应该参与进来，改善空气质量。 Everyone should ______ ___________in improving air quality. 【答案】take part 【详解】考查固定短语。“参与（某事）” 对应的英文固定表达为 take part in 或 play a part in，二者均可接动名词（doing）作宾语，符合句中 “in improving air quality” 的结构。情态动词 should 后需接动词原形，因此两个空分别填 take part。 第三部分 书面表达（满分15分） 56. 请根据以下提示，以“How to Keep Healthy”为题写一篇短文。从良好的生活习惯、适当的体育锻炼以及健康的饮食习惯等方面提出良好的建议。 要求： 1.表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯； 2.不得使用真实的地名、校名和姓名等； 3.词数：80 左右。 部分参考词汇：熬夜stay up；垃圾食品junk food；均衡饮食 keep a balanced diet；按时饮食 have meals regularly __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文：                                                                 How to Keep Healthy Nowadays, more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy. Here are three main ways to keep healthy. Firstly, it is necessary to keep a balanced diet. We aren’t supposed to eat too much junk food. It is better for us to have more fruit and vegetables every day. What’s more, we are supposed to have meals regularly. Secondly, we shouldn’t stay up too late. Getting enough sleep is also necessary. Finally, it is important to take regular exercise, such as swimming, jogging and so on. In a word, we should develop a good habit of keeping healthy. In this way, we can enjoy a happy life. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。请根据以下提示，以“How to Keep Healthy”为题写一篇短文。从良好的生活习惯、适当的体育锻炼以及健康的饮食习惯等方面提出良好的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 健康的：healthy→ fit 方法：way→ method 另外：what’s more→ besides 最后：finally→ at last 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Nowadays, more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy. 拓展句：Nowadays, more and more people know that keeping healthy is very important. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Here are three main ways to keep healthy. (运用了不定式作后置定语) 【高分句型2】Getting enough sleep is also necessary. 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