.Unit 4 Our animal friends课件 2025-2026学年沪教版七年级英语下册

Writing(P60－P61) 英语　七年级下册 1 本单元的主题是“动物”，主要介绍动物与人类的关系、动物对人类的重要性及重要的原因。通过学习本单元知识，学生能认识到动物是人类的好朋友，增强爱护动物的意识。 英语　七年级下册 2 Helpful animals pet useful 英语　七年级下册 3 Helpful animals scared lead sb. to fall asleep 英语　七年级下册 4 Helpful animals by oneself with one’s help save one’s life 英语　七年级下册 5 1．Every dog has his day. 人人皆有得意时。 2．The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。 英语　七年级下册 6 1. 引入主题：Something very scary happened to a boy named Sam.(P60) 仿写：一些温暖的事情发生在我和我的宠物狗身上。 (happen to) _______________________________________________ Something warm happened to me and my pet dog. 英语　七年级下册 7 2.介绍特点：Sam said he would always remember this friendly dolphin—it saved his life！(P60) 仿写：我的宠物狗是一个友好且聪明的动物。(friendly) ______________________________________________ My pet dog is a friendly and clever animal. 英语　七年级下册 8 3.介绍过程①：It pushed him away from the shark.(P60) 仿写：有一天，它大声吠叫让我的妹妹远离了危险的 热水。(away from) _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ One day, it barked loudly and kept my sister away from the dangerous hot water. 英语　七年级下册 9 4.介绍过程②：As soon as he was safe on the beach, the dolphin swam away. (P60) 仿写：它一叫，我的妈妈就迅速将热水拿走了。(as soon as) _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ As soon as it barked，my mum took away the hot water quickly. 英语　七年级下册 10 5.介绍结果：With Charlie's help, John put some wet clothes along the bottom of the door.(P53) 仿写：在小狗的帮助下，我的妹妹可以安全地待在 客厅里。(with one's help) _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ With the dog's help, my sister can stay in the living room safely. 英语　七年级下册 11 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Jane来信谈论你与动物之间的故事，请你用英文写一封电子邮件回复她。邮件内容需包括以下要点: 1．谈谈你身边的动物及其特点； 2．讲述你与动物之间的故事。 (范文中粗体句为主题句，用【　】标出的为支持句, 用　　标出的为拓展句) 英语　七年级下册 12 Dear Jane， How are you? Nice to hear from① you. I am glad to tell you the story between me and my pet. There is a cat named Mimi in my house. 【It looks very lovely. It has four legs with beautiful fur.】 英语　七年级下册 13 Cats are always here for us. 【Once, I failed the exam, so I felt sad. When I arrived at② my house, Mimi was very excited to③ see me. It touched me carefully and played with④ me. With its help, I felt happy again. As soon as I saw it sleeping on the sofa and enjoying the sunshine, it made me relax.】 英语　七年级下册 14 What a lovely and helpful cat!⑤ I would always remember this story！I would like to know your story. Please write to me soon. Yours， Li Hua 英语　七年级下册 15 重点短语或句型 ①hear from 收到……的来信 ②arrive at 到达 ③be excited to do sth. 兴奋地做某事 ④play with 和……一起玩 ⑤what引导的感叹句：What (＋a/an)＋形容词＋名词(＋主语＋谓语)! 英语　七年级下册 16 假如你是李华，你校将举办英语征文比赛，主题是“My animal friend”。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇短文。 英语　七年级下册 17 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 词数70左右； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 英语　七年级下册 18 主要人称：______________________ 主要时态：______________________ 第一人称、第三人称 Ⅰ 谋篇布局 一般现在时、一般过去时 英语　七年级下册 19 → I have a lovely pet ____．（dog/cat …）Her/His name is _____． （Kathy/Tom/Piggy …） Something _____ （warm/wonderful/amazing …） happened to me and her/him. Beginning dog Piggy happy 英语　七年级下册 20 Topic sentence→She/He is not only my pet， but also my animal friend. Supporting 1→特点①：She/He is _____. (playful/lively/clever …) Developing→She/He always _______________ ________________. （make noise/play with …） → Body lively breaks my glasses and runs with cats 英语　七年级下册 21 Supporting 2→特点②：She/He is ________.（helpful/friendly/lovely …） Developing→发生的事：Once， I felt ____.（sad/scared/lonely …）However， my ________（friends/parents …） were not here and I had to _____________（take medicine/stay in bed …）by myself. → Body friendly bad parents stay in bed 英语　七年级下册 22 → Body She/He ___________（got close to/looked at …） me and kept quiet and touched my _____ （body/hands/head …） slowly. looked at head With her/his help， I felt better finally. I would always love my pet！ Ending 英语　七年级下册 23 My animal friend _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I have a lovely pet dog. Her name is Piggy. Something happy happened to me and her. She is not only my pet, but also my animal friend. She is lively. She always breaks my glasses and runs with cats. She is friendly. Ⅱ 实战演练 英语　七年级下册 24 _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ Once, I felt bad. However，my parents were not here and I had to stay in bed by myself. She looked at me and kept quiet and touched my head slowly. With her help, I felt better finally. I would always love my pet! 英语　七年级下册 25 $Unit 4　Our animal friends 英语　七年级下册 1 A A 主题范畴： 人与自然 1. 语言知识：掌握本单元的单词、 短语、句型以及反身代词和方 位介词的用法。 2. 语言技能：能通过小组讨论谈 论动物对人类的重要性。 英语　七年级下册 2 A A 子主题： 热爱与敬畏自然， 与自然和谐共生　　 3. 学习策略：通过上下文线索和 背景知识，学会推断文章中没 有直接提及的内容，锻炼逻辑 思维能力。 4. 文化知识：了解各种动物，培 养爱护和善待动物的意识。 英语　七年级下册 3 Reading(P52－P55) 英语　七年级下册 4 Ⅰ 重点单词(✻表示2022年版课标新增单词) 名词(n.) 1. 海豚_______ 　　　 2. 母鸡_______　　　 3. (羊等的)毛 _______ 4. 先生 _______ dolphin hen wool sir 英语　七年级下册 5 名词(n.) 5. 接待员___________ 6. 烟___________ 7. 消防队员✻___________ 动词(v.) 8. 允许进入(或出去、通过) ___________ 　　　　　 9.道歉 ___________ receptionist smoke fireman allow apologize 英语　七年级下册 6 形容词(adj.) 10. 瞎的；失明的______　　　　　　　　 　 11. 睡着______ blind asleep 英语　七年级下册 7 1. (P52)导盲犬 2. (P52)领路 3. (P53)四处走动 4. (P53)独自 guide dog Ⅱ 重点短语 lead the way get around by oneself 英语　七年级下册 8 5. (P53)带领某人去…… 6. (P53)入睡；睡着 7. (P53)醒来 8. (P53)开始做某事 9. (P53)在某人的帮助下 10. (P53)俯身；趴下 lead sb. to … fall asleep wake up start doing/to do sth. with sb.'s help get down 英语　七年级下册 9 11.(P53)消防车 12. (P53)不久之后 13. (P53)把……带出…… 14.(P53)解决；弄明白 fire engine before long get … out of … figure out 英语　七年级下册 10 1. (P53)I'm blind, and it's hard for me to get around ___ _______． 我看不见，并且对我来说很难靠自己四处走动。 2. (P53)The receptionist apologized and ____ John and Charlie ___ their room. 接待员道了歉并带领约翰和查利去他们的房间。 Ⅲ 重点句型 by myself led to 英语　七年级下册 11 3. (P53)_____ Charlie's _____, John put some wet clothes along the bottom of the door. 在查利的帮助下，约翰沿着门的底部放了一些湿衣服。 4. (P53)______ _____, a fireman arrived and got in the room from the window. 不久之后，一名消防队员到了并从窗户进入了房间。 With help Before long 英语　七年级下册 12 5. (P53)When he found John, he quickly helped him get up and tried to ____ ____ ____ ___ the building. 当他(消防队员)找到约翰时，他马上帮他站起来并且尝试把他带出大楼。 get him out of 英语　七年级下册 13 Ⅰ 课文思维导图 英语　七年级下册 14 didn’t allow pets by himself apologized fell asleep 英语　七年级下册 from the window started barking with Charlie’s help got down 英语　七年级下册 一、阅读理解。 ( )1. Who is Charlie? 　　 A. A dancer. B. A fireman. C. A guide dog. D. A receptionist. C Ⅱ 精读课文，完成阅读理解 英语　七年级下册 17 ( )2. What did the receptionist do at last? A. He fell asleep in the hotel. B. He saved John and Charlie's lives in a fire. C. He asked John and Charlie to change the hotel. D. He apologized and led John and Charlie to their room. D 英语　七年级下册 18 ( )3. How did John stop the smoke? A. He asked the receptionist for help. B. He stopped the smoke with water quickly. C. He did nothing and climbed out of the window. D. He put some wet clothes along the bottom of the door. D 英语　七年级下册 19 ( )4. Which of the following best describes John? A. Kind but lazy. B. Kind and calm. C. Strict but lazy. D. Successful and hard­working. B 英语　七年级下册 20 二、解题技巧点拨。 推理判断题——根据上下文线索进行推断 方法一：上下文线索法 厘清文章结构，根据题干精准定位，再根据上下文的逻辑得出结论。严格根据文章中所陈述的事实、论点和例证进行推理，切勿脱离文章，主观臆测。 英语　七年级下册 21 方法二：背景知识推断法 结合材料背景知识，准确理解文章大意。运用生活 常识，帮助推断上下文的隐含意义。 英语　七年级下册 22 Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it? Research shows that they have special abilities for direction. A certain kind of ant, for example, can count its steps to avoid(避免) getting lost. These ants live in the open desert, so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It's like someone walking six kilometres through a dark forest. 语篇训练 英语　七年级下册 23 Some animals can sense the earth's magnetic field(磁场), but humans can't. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that? It is still a question. Scientists have no good answers yet. 英语　七年级下册 24 However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty facing environmental changes. For example, many birds fly back home using the lights of the stars for guidance. However, they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To figure out this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. 英语　七年级下册 25 ( )What should people do according to the last paragraph? A．Help animals. B. Keep city lights on. C．Travel at night. D. Develop unusual abilities. A 英语　七年级下册 26 1 “Good evening, sir，” said the receptionist when John arrived at the hotel. (P53) (1)Cathy will arrive in London later. (2)My father arrived home at 6：00 p．m. 英语　七年级下册 27 辨析 ①arrive at ＋小地点（学校、车站等） ②arrive in＋大地点（国家、城市等） 英语　七年级下册 28 (1)别担心。杰瑞很快就到学校了。 Don't worry. Jerry will ______________ school soon. (2)昨天王先生到达了杭州。 Mr Wang _________ Hangzhou yesterday. arrive at/get to arrived in 英语　七年级下册 29 2 “Sir, you're welcome to stay, but we don't allow pets here. Sorry！” he explained. (P53) Lisa's mum allows her to watch TV at weekends. 释义 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 v. 允许进入 allow 短语 英语　七年级下册 30 ( )The teacher doesn't allow students ________ mobile phones in class. A. to use B. use C. using D. used A 英语　七年级下册 31 3 I'm blind, and it's hard for me to get around by myself.(P53) I can finish my homework on my own. 释义 by oneself＝on one's own 独自 by oneself 短语 英语　七年级下册 32 杰克六岁就开始自己做饭了。 Jack began to cook __________________ at the age of six. by himself/on his own 英语　七年级下册 33 4 The receptionist apologized and led John and Charlie to their room. (P53) Anna didn't finish her homework yesterday and she apologized to her teacher. 英语　七年级下册 34 释义 apologize to sb. 向某人道歉 v. 道歉 apologize 短语 释义 lead （sb.） to带着（某人）到…… v. 引导；带领 lead 短语 英语　七年级下册 35 ( )(1)Lucy broke the window and ________ to her mother. A. allowed B. barked C. encouraged D. apologized D (2)刚刚杰西带着这个老人到了客厅。 Just now Jessie __________________ the living room. led the old man to 英语　七年级下册 36 5 He went to bed and soon fell asleep. (P53) Helen goes to bed at 10：00 p．m. Half an hour later, she goes to sleep. ①fall asleep＝go to sleep入睡 ②go to bed上床睡觉 辨析 英语　七年级下册 37 (1)萨莉上床后很快就睡着了。 Sally went to bed and __________ quickly. (2)我的妈妈每天晚上十一点上床睡觉。 My mum ___________ at 11：00 p．m. every day. fell asleep goes to bed 英语　七年级下册 38 6 John woke up and smelt smoke. (P53) ①wake up 醒来 ②get up 起床 辨析 词与词之间有习惯性搭配，如: v．＋adv. get up 和get down v．＋prep. arrive in 和arrive at 英语　七年级下册 39 (1)是时候醒来，迎接新的一天了。 It's time to ________ and face the new day. (2)快起床，否则你上学要迟到了。 ________ quickly, or you'll be late for school. wake up Get up 英语　七年级下册 40 With Charlie's help, John put some wet clothes along the bottom of the door. (P53) with one's help 释义 短语 with one's help ＝with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下 With the help of my teacher, I do better in English. 英语　七年级下册 41 在爱丽丝的帮助下，我完成了这项工作。 _____________________________________, I finished the job. With Alice's help / With the help of Alice 英语　七年级下册 42 I 　　am　　blind, and　it 　　 ’s hard　[for me] to get around by myself． 状语 真正的主语 主语 表语 形式主语 系动词 系动词 表语 英语　七年级下册 43 本句为并列句，结构为第一分句＋and＋第二分句。连词and连接两个句子，在后半句中，it为形式主语，to … myself为真正的主语。 我看不见，并且对我来说很难靠自己四处走动。 英语　七年级下册 44 一、按要求写出相应的答案。 1. dolphin→________(复数)　　　　　 2. allow→________ (过去式) 3. apology→________(动词) dolphins Ⅰ 词汇拓展 allowed apologize 英语　七年级下册 45 4. lead→________ (第三人称单数) 5. sleep→________(形容词) 6. fireman→________ (复数) 7. wake→________(过去式) 8. safe→________(副词) leads asleep firemen woke safely 英语　七年级下册 46 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The cat is ______(sleep) on the sofa. 2. There are many ________(dolphin) in the sea. 3. Jane's mum ________(allow) her to play computer games yesterday. 4. Lucy didn't tell the truth and _________(apology) to her parents. 5. Lily usually _____(lead) her kids to the children’s park at weekends. asleep dolphins allowed apologized leads 英语　七年级下册 47 1. 公共汽车到达时，导盲犬帮助它的主人找座位。 When the bus arrives, the _____ ____ helps its owner find a seat. 2.昨天，在学校度过漫长的一天后，她在公共汽车上睡着了。 After a long day at school yesterday, she ____ ______ on the bus. Ⅱ 完成句子 guide dog fell asleep 英语　七年级下册 48 3. 简通常每天早上七点钟醒来。 Jane usually ______ ___ at 7 o'clock every morning. 4. 汤姆俯下身子，在书桌下找他丢失的钢笔。 Tom ____ _____ to look for his lost pen under the desk. 5. 你能帮我把风筝从树上拿下来吗？ Can you help me ____ the kite ____ ___ the tree？ wakes up gets down get out of 英语　七年级下册 49 Ⅲ 精读课文，完成语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One night, John and Charlie arrived at the hotel. At first, the receptionist didn't allow Charlie to stay 1.__________ he was a pet. John explained that Charlie was his eyes, not a pet. The receptionist apologized and led 2.__________(they) to their room. because them 英语　七年级下册 50 John fell asleep soon and Charlie was sleeping beside the bed. 3.__________(sudden), Charlie started barking because of the smoke. But they couldn't climb out of the window because they were 4.__________ the 8th floor. To stop the smoke, John put some wet clothes along the bottom of the door with Charlie's help. Then he got down and waited. Before long, 5.__________ fireman found him and tried to get him out of the room. But John must go with Charlie. Finally, the fireman saved their life safely. Suddenly a on 英语　七年级下册 51 1.________________ 2.________________ 3.________________ 4.________________ 5.________________ because them Suddenly a on 英语　七年级下册 52 语篇类型：说明文 主题：人与自然(动物) 难度：　　 词数：约230　　 用时：6分钟 Ⅳ 阅读填空 英语　七年级下册 53 A. It was so clever and helpful. B. So Patel has to say goodbye to Digby. C. It learnt how to lead Patel to walk on the street. D. Now, horses can also guide people to some places. E. As we know, a guide dog has only eight years of working life. 英语　七年级下册 54 Animals are our friends. Dogs can help blind people go to some places. 1.________________________________ _____________ Digby is a small American horse. It is the first guide horse in England. And its owner is a blind man named Mohammed Patel. Patel is afraid of dogs, so he chooses Digby as his guide. D. Now, horses can also guide people to some places. 英语　七年级下册 55 C. It learnt how to lead Patel to walk on the street. Before Digby became Mohammed Patel's guide, it got a lot of training and worked very hard. 2.______________ ______________________________ It learnt how to get magazines for Patel. It also helped Patel choose clothes when he went shopping. 3.___________________________ A. It was so clever and helpful. 英语　七年级下册 56 Now, Digby is not a small horse and it is about 0.8 metres tall. It is very big, so Patel can't take it to his company(公司). When Patel takes it to the office, it knocks(撞) things off the desks. 4._____________________ _______________________ Digby is sad. Luckily, Digby has a new job. It helps blind people travel around some places in London. It also helps blind people get to the bus station. B. So Patel has to say goodbye to Digby. 英语　七年级下册 57 5.____________________________________________ ________________ But a guide horse can live for about 35 years. So a guide horse can be a “lifelong friend” for people. E. As we know, a guide dog has only eight years of working life. 英语　七年级下册 58 1. _______________________________________________ 2. _______________________________________________ 3. _______________________________________________ 4. _______________________________________________ 5. _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ D. Now, horses can also guide people to some places. C. It learnt how to lead Patel to walk on the street. A. It was so clever and helpful. B. So Patel has to say goodbye to Digby. E. As we know, a guide dog has only eight years of working life. 英语　七年级下册 59 $Listening & Speaking(P56&P59) 英语　七年级下册 1 Ⅰ 重点单词(☆表示拓展词汇，单词加粗部分为词缀，✻表示2022年版课标新增单词) 名词(n.) 1. 类型；种类 _________________ 2. 搜索救援_________________ 3. 灾难；灾害✻ _________________ 4. 旅客；房客_________________ 5. 组；班 _________________ type search­and­rescue disaster guest team 英语　七年级下册 2 名词(n.) 6.蜂蜜✻ ___________ 7. 材料；原料✻ ________　　 8. 服务 _______ →为……服务v.☆serve 动词(v.) 9. 守卫；保卫 ______ 10. 运输；运送 _________ →交通方式 n.☆transportation material service guard transport honey 英语　七年级下册 3 Ⅱ 重点短语 1. (P56)一只表演犬 2. (P56)一只警犬 3. (P56)一只服务犬 4. (P56)自然灾害 an acting dog a police dog a service dog natural disaster 英语　七年级下册 4 5. (P56)在机场 6. (P56)搜救队 7. (P59)照看 8. (P59)在田里工作 at the airport rescue team watch over work on the fields 英语　七年级下册 5 9. (P59)为某人提供某物 10. (P59)不要忘记…… provide sth. for sb. don't forget about … 英语　七年级下册 6 Ⅲ 重点句型 1.(P59)Yes, they can ____ __ ____ ___ _______ for clothes. 是的，它们(家禽)能够给我们食物和衣服的材料。 2.(P59)Chickens, pigs and cows _______ __ ____ ______, cows …， and sheep … 鸡，猪和奶牛给我们提供肉，奶牛……，并且绵羊…… give us food and material provide us with meat 英语　七年级下册 7 3.(P59)And ____ ______ _____ the animals that work for us. 并且不要忘记为我们工作的动物。 don't forget about 英语　七年级下册 8 The consonants /sk/, /sp/, /st/ 英语　七年级下册 9 The consonants /sl/, /sm/，/sn/, /pl/, /pr/, /kw/, /tw/ 英语　七年级下册 10 Read the sentences. 1.He scores three goals in the school football match. His classmates throw him into the sky excitedly! 2.My house has large space in the garden. In spring, I often do sports there. In summer, I like to see the stars. 3.The grandma tells her a story. The little girl sleeps very well and smiles in a good dream. 英语　七年级下册 11 4.I am proud of him. Because he plays the piano every day and gets the first prize in a competition. 5.The teacher asks the same difficult question twice. Nobody can answer it, so the class is quiet. 英语　七年级下册 12 Ⅰ 选出画线部分发音不同的一项 ( )1. A. ask B. sky C. school D. save ( )2.A. space B. shop C. respect D. speed ( )3. A. forest B. star C. sit D. study ( )4. A. snake B. sleep C. slow D. slide ( )5.A. question B. quiet C. cute D. quick D B C A C 英语　七年级下册 13 Ⅱ 补全对话 A. I want to have one too. B. It is watching over the sheep! C. And dogs can help us guard the farm! D. It's easy to see sheep in the countryside. E. Yes, they can provide us with food and material for clothes. 英语　七年级下册 14 Judy: Farm animals are very important to people. Do you think so? Lucy：1._________________________________________ _________________________________________ Judy: You're right! Pigs give us meat and cows provide delicious milk! Lucy: 2.__________________________________________ E. Yes, they can provide us with food and material for clothes. C. And dogs can help us guard the farm! 英语　七年级下册 15 Judy: Yes, they are very cute and friendly. Lucy: Horses are also good workers. They are strong and can help people carry heavy things. Judy: There are not so many horses on the farm. Lucy: 3.__________________________________________ D. It's easy to see sheep in the countryside. 英语　七年级下册 16 Judy: Look! The sheep are eating the grass over there. Lucy: There is a big dog beside them. Judy：What is the dog doing? Does it want to eat the sheep? Lucy：4._________________________________________ B. It is watching over the sheep! Judy：It is so smart and helpful. Lucy: 5.__________________________________________ A. I want to have one too. 英语　七年级下册 17 1. _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 2. _______________________________________________ 3. _______________________________________________ 4. _______________________________________________ 5. _______________________________________________ E. Yes, they can provide us with food and material for clothes. C. And dogs can help us guard the farm! D. It's easy to see sheep in the countryside. B. It is watching over the sheep! A. I want to have one too. 英语　七年级下册 18 $Focusing on culture & Cross­curricular connection(P62－P64) 英语　七年级下册 1 Ⅰ 重点单词(☆表示拓展词汇，单词加粗部分为词缀，✻表示2022年版课标新增单词) 名词(n.) 1. 来源；出处________　 　　　　 2. 艰难的尝试；试图✻_______ source effort 英语　七年级下册 2 形容词(adj.) 3. 已灭绝的；绝种的_______→灭绝 n. ☆extinction extinct 英语　七年级下册 3 副词(adv.) 4.在某处；到某处__________　　 5. 在某时__________ 6. 很可能；大概 _________→可能的 adj.☆probable somewhere sometime probably 英语　七年级下册 4 1.(P62)野生动物 2. (P62)横穿；横跨 3. (P62)开始做某事 4. (P62)每一代 wild animals Ⅱ 重点短语 move across begin doing sth. every generation 英语　七年级下册 5 5. (P62)变成 6. (P62) 一个……的重要的来源 7. (P62)一种…… 8.(P62)正如 9. (P62)选择做某事 10. (P62)由于 turn into an important source of … a kind of … as with choose to do sth. because of 英语　七年级下册 6 1.(P62)Back then, people ______ _______ the land. 在那个时候，人们横穿这片土地。 2.(P62)This attracted wolves, and they probably ______ _________ the hunters. 这吸引了狼，并且它们很可能开始跟随这些猎人。 Ⅲ 重点句型 moved across began following 英语　七年级下册 7 3.(P62)Over thousands of years, these pet wolves ______ _____ dogs. 经过数千年的时间，这些被驯养的狼变成了狗。 4.(P62)___ _____ other animals, people chose to keep aurochs with “good” genes, and the animals slowly turned into the cows we see today. 和其他动物一样，人们选择饲养具有“优良”基因的原牛，于是这些动物逐渐变成了我们如今所见到的奶牛。 turned into As with 英语　七年级下册 8 5. (P62)Over many thousands of years, pets and farm animals changed ________ ___ human efforts. 经过几千年的时间，由于人类的努力，宠物和家畜发生了变化。 because of 英语　七年级下册 9 1 Long ago, dogs, sheep and cows used to be wild animals. (P62) Aurochs are now extinct, but they used to live all over Europe and Asia. (P62) 辨析 ①used to be sth.曾经是某物 ②used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 英语　七年级下册 10 (1)莉莉过去上学经常迟到。 Lily _________________________． (2)这座建筑过去是一所学校，但现在是一座博物馆。This building _________________, but now it's a museum. used to be late for school used to be a school 英语　七年级下册 11 2 Over thousands of years, these pet wolves turned into dogs. (P62) When I grow up, I want to become an astronaut so that I can explore the universe. (7AU5) 辨析 ①turn into 变成（侧重于状态之间的转变） ②become 成为（侧重于变化的最终结果） 英语　七年级下册 12 用turn into或become的适当形式填空。 (1)David will _______ a famous singer in the future. (2)The ugly duckling ___________ a beautiful swan in the end. become turns into 英语　七年级下册 13 Mary didn't go to school because she was ill. 3 Over many thousands of years, pets and farm animals changed because of human efforts. (P62) 辨析 ①because 意为“因为”，是连词，其后接句子 ②because of 是复合介词，其后接名词、代词、动名词、从句等 英语　七年级下册 14 (1)因为她的工作，假期期间，汤姆的妈妈没有时间陪她的家人。 __________ her job, Tom's mum has little time with her family during holidays. (2)You should eat fruit and vegetables _________ they are good for your health. Because of because 英语　七年级下册 15 As with other animals, people chose to keep aurochs with “good” genes, and the animals slowly turned into the cows we see today.(P62) 释义 正如…… as with 用法 用于将一种情况与另一种情 况进行类比 英语　七年级下册 16 跟游泳一样，跑步也是保持健康的一种好方式。 ___________________, running is also a good way to keep healthy. As with swimming 英语　七年级下册 17 1.一些野生动物跑得非常快以捉住它们的食物。 Some ____ _______ can run very fast to catch their food. 2.当约翰看到一个完美的作品，他开始拍照。 When John sees a perfect work, he ______ ________ _______． wild 根据中文意思完成句子 animals begins taking photos 英语　七年级下册 18 3.迈克选择加入艺术俱乐部，因为他喜欢绘画。 Mike ________ ___ _____ the Art Club because he likes painting. 4. 互联网是很多人获取信息的一个重要来源。 ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 5. 因为重感冒，简不得不待在床上。 _______________________________________________ The internet is an important source for many people to get information. chooses to join Jane has to stay in bed because of a bad cold. 英语　七年级下册 19 回答问题 语篇类型：说明文　 主题：人与自然(与自然和谐共生)　　 　 难度：　 　 词数：约190　 　 用时：6分钟 在动物王国中，长颈鹿以挺拔的身姿俯瞰众生。然而，这些“高空”生活的巨兽，却有着独特的生存智慧来应对日常挑战。   请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 英语　七年级下册 20 Do you know what the world's tallest animals are? How do they sleep and drink? The world's tallest animals are giraffes. You may think it's difficult for them to sleep, but they have no such problems because giraffes don't often stop for a snooze(打盹). Giraffes are so tall—they can grow up to 18 feet. But they actually need to sleep less than all other mammals(哺乳动物). 英语　七年级下册 21 Giraffes sleep about half an hour a day in the wild. It's difficult for them to get up again after lying down and it's dangerous in the wild. As a result, they seldom lie down and just sleep for minutes at a time. But the giraffes in the zoo sleep around 4.6 hours every day, mostly at night. They usually lie down to sleep. Drinking water may cause problems for giraffes because their necks are too long to reach the ground. They must move their legs in an uncomfortable way to drink water. It makes them easily hunted by other animals like Africa's big cats. As a result, they usually get water from the plants they eat. They only need to drink water every few days. 英语　七年级下册 22 1. Why isn't it difficult for giraffes to sleep? _______________________________________________ 2. How long do giraffes sleep a day in the wild? __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. How do giraffes in the zoo usually sleep? _______________________________________________ Because they/giraffes don't often stop for a snooze. About half an hour. / They/Giraffes sleep about half an hour a day in the wild. They/Giraffes in the zoo usually lie down to sleep. 英语　七年级下册 23 4. What must giraffes do to drink water? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Where do giraffes usually get water? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ They/Giraffes must move their legs in an uncomfortable way to drink water. From the plants they eat. / They/Giraffes usually get water from the plants they eat. 英语　七年级下册 1.(P2 L1)_________ adj. 困难的→difficulty n. 困难；难度 2.(P2 L3)________ v. (使)生长；成长→growth n. 发育；成长 3.(P3 L1)get up 起床；起身；站起→(反义短语)__________ 俯身；趴下 4.(P2 L3)______________ 需要做某事→hope to do sth. 希望做某事 difficult (单词加粗部分为词缀) grow get down need to do sth. 英语　七年级下册 5.(P4 L1)Drinking water may cause problems for giraffes because their necks are too long to reach the ground. (翻译) ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 喝水可能会给长颈鹿带来问题，因为它们的脖子太长，以至于无法够到地面。 英语　七年级下册 $Grammar(P57－P58) 英语　七年级下册 1 (1)I could walk by myself right after birth. 我出生后可以自己走路。 (2)She can already run very fast by herself. 她自己已经能跑得很快了。 英语　七年级下册 2 (3)We can both take care of ourselves now. 现在，我们都可以自己照顾自己了。 (4)Right now, they are looking at themselves in the pond. 现在，它们正在看池塘里的自己(的倒影)。 英语　七年级下册 3 myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves 英语　七年级下册 ( )(1)I hoped the next time I would be able to clean the tank(鱼缸) all by ________. (2022年广州中考语法 选择第15题) A．me　　　　　　B. my　　　　　　 C. mine　　　　　　D. myself D 英语　七年级下册 5 ( )(2) The boy asked his teacher for help because he couldn't work out the problem by________． A. yourself　　　　 B. himself　　　 　 C. herself　　　　 D. themselves B 英语　七年级下册 6 (1)Yesterday, they enjoyed themselves in the park. 昨天，他们在公园玩得很开心。 (2)Believe in yourself, you can do it. 相信自己，你可以做到。 英语　七年级下册 7 在例句(1)中，enjoy oneself 意为“___________________”。 在例句(2)中，believe in oneself 意为“_________”。其他 常用的固定搭配有by oneself(独自)，help yourself/yourselves to sth. (随便吃/喝……)，dress oneself(穿衣)，teach oneself(自学……)，say to oneself(心里想；自言自语)。 玩得开心；过得愉快 相信自己 英语　七年级下册 8 ( )(1) Please help ______ to some fish, Tom and Jack. A. himself B. herself C. themselves D. yourselves ( )(2) The baby is too young. Don't leave her at home by ______. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself D D 英语　七年级下册 9 (1)Mini is in a bowl. 米妮在一个碗里面。 (2)Winston is next to/beside the bowl. 温斯顿在一个碗旁边。 (3)Mini is on a shelf. 米妮在架子上面。 英语　七年级下册 10 (4)Winston is under the shelf. 温斯顿在架子下面。 (5)Mini is in front of a TV. 米妮在一台电视前面。 (6)Winston is behind the TV. 温斯顿在电视后面。 (7)Mini is between two books. 米妮在两本书之间。 (8)Winston is above Mini. 温斯顿在米妮上方。 英语　七年级下册 11 英语　七年级下册 12 ( )(1)I dropped my things ________ the beach and jumped in. (2025年广州中考语法选择第1题) A. in B. on C. from D. off B 英语　七年级下册 13 ( )(2) There is a table _______ the window. A. on B. beside C. in D. above ( )(3) —Excuse me, is there a computer room in your school? —Yes, it is _______ the fifth floor. A. on B. beside C. in D. above B A 英语　七年级下册 14 ( )(4) The police station is ________ the clothes shop and the post office. A. between B. in C. on D. under A 英语　七年级下册 Ⅰ 语法巩固 ( )1.—Betty is so busy that she can't help us. —It's fine. Let's do it _______． A. yourself B. myself C. yourselves D. ourselves D 英语　七年级下册 16 ( )2. —Did you enjoy _______ in Qingdao？ —Yes, _______ had a good time there. A. yourself; we B. yourself; you C. yourselves; we D. yourselves; you ( )3. The man was so scared that he couldn't fight against the dragon by _______． A. he B. him C. himself D. his C C 英语　七年级下册 17 ( )4. People used to dry their clothes _______ the fire. A. on B. behind C. in front of D. in the front of ( )5. Cats like sleeping _______ the tree on a sunny day. A. on B. above C. at D. under C D 英语　七年级下册 18 Ⅱ 根据中文意思完成句子 1.学生应该自己独立完成他们的作业。 Students should finish their homework __ __________. 2.每次玛丽感到累的时候，她总是听音乐来放松自己。 Every time Mary feels tired, she always listens to music to _____ ________. by themselves relax herself 英语　七年级下册 19 3.看那里！另一只鸭子在树的后面。 Look there! Another duck is _______ ____ ____． 4.请把这个盒子放在书桌和墙的中间。 Please put this box ________ the desk ____ the wall. 5.飞机在云层上方飞行。 The plane is flying ______ ____ ______． behind the tree between and above the clouds 英语　七年级下册 20 Ⅲ 小语篇训练 Winter came. A woman went to the forest to cut wood by 1.________. On her way home, she found a baby bear in a hole. ( )1. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself D herself 英语　七年级下册 21 It 2._______ move. It was cold all over, so the woman took it home. She kept it warm and gave it food. On 3.____ third day, the bear felt well. It was happy to go back to the forest. ( )2. A. couldn't B. needn't C. shouldn't D. mustn't ( )3. A. a B. an C. the D. / A C couldn’t the 英语　七年级下册 22 One day, there was heavy snow everywhere. The woman had no wood to keep warm. One night, she heard a sound outside her house. When she opened the door, she saw lots of wood 4._____ front of her house. ( )4. A. at B. in C. on D. by B in 英语　七年级下册 23 She looked up and she 5.____ a big bear and its son. Of course, she knew the baby bear. It was so surprising! “Thank you, little bear，” the woman said. Then the mother bear and the baby bear ran into the forest. ( )5. A. sees B. saw C. will see D. is seeing B saw 英语　七年级下册 24 Paul Barton is now living in Thailand. He is a British musician and he likes shooting videos(拍视频). In his online videos, he plays 1.______ piano for elephants. ( )1.A. a B. an C. the D. / 语篇类型：记叙文 主题：人与自然(动物) 难度：　　 词数：约210　　用时：8分钟 Ⅳ 语法选择 C the 英语　七年级下册 25 His videos are very popular. He has nearly 700 thousand followers on YouTube now. In the video, a nearly­blind elephant named Ampan listens to him playing music 2.________． Ampan is 80 years old and lives at Elephants World. There live 35 elephants. ( )2. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. caring C carefully 英语　七年级下册 26 Most of them 3._______ for tourists before. People built Elephants World to save this kind of elephants. Now these beautiful animals can stay 4._____ a comfortable sanctuary(庇护所). They live a happy and peaceful life there. ( )3. A. work B. works C. worked D. will work ( )4. A. above B. at C. on D. under C worked B at 英语　七年级下册 27 Paul started 5.________ videos for elephants there from his fiftieth birthday. He talked with the manager(经理) there into allowing him to bring a piano into the sanctuary. It was hard to carry 6.__________ heavy into the place. It took him almost two hours to finish this work. ( )5. A. take B. takes C. took D．to take ( )6. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something D D to take something 英语　七年级下册 28 “These elephants spent all their life on people. Many are blind or disabled(残疾的), so I wanted to do 7.______ things for them，” Paul said. “The elephants enjoyed 8.__________very much. I found a special thing. ( )7.A. great B. greater C. greatest D. the greatest ( )8.A. they B. them C. their D. themselves A D great themselves 英语　七年级下册 29 9.______ I started playing, one blind elephant always stopped 10._________ and listened to the songs. We learnt that this elephant, even in a world of darkness, loved music.” ( )9. A. Before B. After C. If D. When ( )10. A. eat B. ate C. eating D. eats D C When eating 英语　七年级下册 30 $