Unit 4 Section Ⅲ “Reading and Thinking”的新知学习环节-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册教师用书word（人教版）

本讲义围绕太空探索主题，系统梳理从基础阅读单词（如rockets, gravity, satellite）、重点单词（如launch, transmit）到高级词块（如carry on, come true）的词汇体系，结合determined, desire等核心词汇的用法解析及This is because...、过去分词作状语等句式结构，构建从词汇积累到语法应用的递进学习支架。 该资料亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，通过“拓展构词”环节（如v.+-ed→adj.规律串记disappointed等词）引导学生归纳词汇变化规律，提升思维的分析与归纳能力。“用法感知+应用融会”设计（如determine的语法填空、句型转换练习）强化语言运用，课中辅助教师系统授课，课后助力学生巩固知识、查漏补缺，有效培养学习能力。

Section Ⅲ　“Reading and Thinking”的新知学习环节 一、阅读单词——知其义 1．make rockets　　制造火箭 2．escape Earth's gravity 摆脱地球的引力 3．the final frontier 最后的边境 4．satellite image 卫星图像 5．orbit around Earth 绕地球运转 6．America's NASA space agency 美国宇航局太空机构 7．Shenzhou 5 spacecraft 神舟五号宇宙飞船 8．the first Chinese spacewalk 中国首次太空行走 二、重点单词——写其形 1．make vehicles to carry people制造载人的交通工具 2．launch a satellite 发射一颗卫星 3．one giant_leap for mankind 人类一大步 4．transmit data 传输数据 5. 6. 三、活用单词——悉其变 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词) 1．disappointed：v.＋－ed→adj.　 ①interested 感兴趣的　②excited 激动的 ③astonished 惊讶的 ④amused 好笑的；逗乐的 2．independent adj.：变t为ce→n.　 ①confident adj.自信的→confidence n．自信 ②important adj.重要的→importance n．重要性 ③convenient adj.方便的→convenience n．方便 ④absent adj.缺席的→absence n．缺席 五、高级词块——通其用 1．carry_on　继续做，坚持干 2．on_board 在宇宙飞船上；在船上； 在飞机上 3．look_up_at 仰望；抬头看 4．come_a_long_way 取得很大进展 5．be_suitable_to 适合；适宜 6．come_true 实现 7．in_the_hope_of_doing_sth. 抱着……的希望 8．the_desire_to_explore 探索的欲望 9．go_wrong 出错；出故障 1．However, scientists were determined to realise that dream. 然而，科学家们下定决心要实现那个梦想。 ★determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的 |用|法|感|知| •(“心理描写”写作佳句)It was from that moment that he determined to be a brave person like his sister. 就是从那一刻起，他决定要做一个像姐姐一样勇敢的人。 •(深刻说理句)He proved that it's not what happens to us that determines our lives — it's what we make of what happens. 他证明了不是发生在我们身上的事情决定了我们的生活——是我们如何看待发生的事情。 •When looking back, he realized that it was his determination and efforts that helped him make it. 回顾过去，他意识到是他的决心和努力让他成功的。 归纳 点拨 (1)be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(强调状态) (2)determine vt. 决定；确定；查明 determine to do sth. 决定做某事(强调动作) determine on/upon (doing) sth. 决定(做)某事 determine that ...　　决定…… (3)determination n. 决心；决定 联想 发散 表示“决定，决心”的动词(短语)还有decide, make a decision, make up one's mind等。 |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空 ①As a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination (determine)． ②Unfortunately, we forgot to weigh them before taking out their insides, but I was determined to_prove (prove) my point. ③Yesterday, I sat with my son, Shepherd, determined (determine) to test my own theory on this. ④I have determined on/upon working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation. (2)替换黑体词汇 ⑤Driven by heaven－knows－what motives, he determined to write a book.made_up_his_mind/decided (3)句型转换 ⑥I'm determined to perform well in the final exam，so I'm occupied in preparing for it.(用分词短语作状语) →Determined_to_perform_well_in_the_final_exam，I'm_occupied_in_preparing_for_it. 2．However, while such disasters brought much sadness and disappointment, the desire to explore the universe did not die. 然而，尽管这些灾难带来了许多悲伤和失望，但是，探索宇宙的愿望永不磨灭。 ★disappointment n．失望；沮丧 |用|法|感|知| •To our disappointment, he fails to take the whole situation into consideration. 使我们失望的是，他不顾全大局。 •His bad behaviour made his parents disappointed in/with him. 他的不良表现使他的父母对他感到失望。 •(“情绪描写”写作佳句)Disappointed as John was to have failed in the job interview, he still kept up his optimism and high spirits. 尽管约翰对面试失败感到失望，但他仍然保持乐观和高昂的情绪。 [归纳点拨] (1)in disappointment　　失望地 to one's disappointment 使某人失望的是 (2)disappoint vt. 使失望；使沮丧 (3)disappointing adj.令人失望的；令人扫兴的 (4)disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的 be disappointed |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空 ①We noticed a disappointed (disappoint) look on his face because he didn't pass the driving test. ②She managed to hide her disappointment (disappoint)． ③Though the result is kind of disappointing,_and I feel disappointed,_I still believe you can do it much better.(disappoint) ④Mary was very disappointed to_see (see) the washing machine she had had repaired went wrong again. (2)完成句子 ⑤To_our_great_disappointment,_it rained every day of the trip. 让我们非常失望的是，这次旅行中的每一天都下雨。 ⑥Disappointed_and_upset,_Tom found his money box empty. 汤姆发现他的钱箱是空的，感到失望和不安。 ★desire n．渴望；欲望 vt.渴望；期望 |用|法|感|知| •(主旨升华句)He showed us that even a simple desire, never given up on, can make for a remarkable life. 他向我们展示：即使是一个简单的愿望，永不放弃，也能成就非凡的人生。 •(“建议”类写作佳句)Knowing you have a strong desire to learn Chinese well, I'd like to offer you some suggestions. 得知你很想学好汉语， 我想给你一些建议。 •Everyone desires to live in a world free of worries and pains. 每个人都向往生活在一个无忧无虑的世界里。 •The people trapped in the ruins desire that rescue teams (should) be sent here without delay. 被困在废墟中的人们希望救援队立即被派到这里。 归 纳 点 拨 　　　　　　　 (1)have a strong desire to do sth. 　 迫切想要做某事 have a strong desire for sth. 非常渴望得到某物 (2)desire to do sth. 渴望做某事 desire sb.to do sth. 想要某人做某事 desire that ...(should) do sth. 渴望……做某事 名 师 点 津 desire作及物动词，不用于进行时态。desire意为“渴望”后接宾语从句时，从句中的谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”。此外，desire作名词后接主语从句、表语从句或同位语从句时也要使用虚拟语气。 |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空 ①She was tired of the hard life in the mountain village and desired to_go (go) out. ②Everyone has a desire for success while success only belongs to the hard－working people. ③We desire that immediate help (should)_be_given (give) to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood. (2)一句多译 就我而言，我渴望得到这个出国深造的机会。 ④As far as I am concerned, I have_a_desire_to_have such a chance to go abroad for further study.(desire n．) ⑤As far as I am concerned, I desire_to_have such a chance to go abroad for further study.(desire v．) ⑥As far as I am concerned, I desire_that_I_(should)_have such a chance to go abroad for further study.(desire that) 3．This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks. 这是因为尽管风险巨大，人类还是坚信太空探索极为重要。 ★carry on 继续做；坚持干 |用|法|感|知| •(“建议”类写作佳句)Once you begin to do something, you must carry on with it, otherwise you will never achieve anything. 一旦你开始做某件事情，你必须坚持下去，否则你将不会有所收获。 •(“动作描写”写作佳句)He rose to his feet on shaky legs, and carried on walking slowly down the road. 他双腿颤抖地站了起来，继续沿路慢慢地步行。 •All this was because of John's bright idea, and the way he carried it out. 所有这一切都是因为约翰的好主意，以及他实施这个主意的方式。 [归纳点拨] carry on sth./with sth.　继续某事/坚持做某事 carry on doing sth. 继续做某事；坚持做某事 carry out 执行；实施 carry back使回想起；使回忆起；运回；带回 carry sb.through sth. 帮助某人渡过难关 |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空 ①You'll break down sooner or later if you carry on working (work) like that. ②The family carried on with the experiment for the six months without technology controlling their lives. ③There is no possibility that he will give up the plan once he has made up his mind to carry it out. (2)替换黑体词汇 ④Affected with a high fever, he continued with his work.carried_on 4．In 2022, the launch of the Mengtian module signaled the basic completion of the Tiangong Space Station.2022年，梦天实验舱的发射标志着天宫空间站的基本完成。 ★signal vt.& vi.标志着；标明；发信号n.信号；标志 |用|法|感|知| •(“动作描写”写作佳句)I ran up to the car, took him by the arm and signaled him to follow me. 我跑向汽车，拉住他的胳膊，示意他跟我走。 •The bell rang, which signaled that school was over. 铃响了，标志着放学了。 •When you come across the crossing, you should pay attention to the traffic signals. 当通过十字路口时，你应该注意交通信号灯。 [归纳点拨] (1)signal (to) sb.to do sth.　　示意某人做某事 signal (sb.) that 示意…… signal ...to sb. 向某人示意…… (2)traffic signals 交通信号灯 send out a signal 发出信号 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①As soon as he sat down at the table, he signaled (signal) to the waiter to bring the menu. ②The policeman spotted that I didn't fasten my seat belt and signaled me to_stop (stop)． ③At the corner of the street, an old man is_signaling_(to)_the_pupils_to_go first. 在大街拐角处，一位老人在示意小学生们先走。 1．This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks.这是因为尽管风险巨大，人类还是坚信太空探索极为重要。 (1)This/That is because ...意为“这/那是因为……”，because引导表语从句，后接原因。 (2)This/That is why ...意为“这/那就是为什么……”，why引导表语从句，后接结果。 (3)The reason why ...was/is that ...意为“……的原因是……”，why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句。 “两层级”学通用活句式 (1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构 ①He had an urgent thing to deal with.That was why he didn't attend the meeting. →He didn't attend the meeting.That_was_because he had an urgent thing to deal with. ②I admire him because his positive attitude to life has a great effect on me. →The_reason_why I admire him is_that his positive attitude to life has a great effect on me. (2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用 ③我们必须种树的原因是它们能给我们提供新鲜的空气。 The_reason_why we have to grow trees is_that they can supply fresh air for us. ④大卫因疾病致残。这就是为什么他不像其他孩子那样正常行走。 David was disabled because of his disease.This_was_why_he_didn't_walk_normally like other children. ⑤她能够保持理想的体重。那是因为她养成了健康的好习惯。 She was able to stay at her ideal weight. That_was_because_she_had_developed_a_healthy_good_habit. 2．Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, followed by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface. 之后，“神舟六号”和“神舟七号”分别完成了第二次载人环绕地球飞行和中国人的第一次太空漫步。紧接着，“玉兔号”月球车飞抵月球，开展月球表面研究。 过去分词短语followed by the vehicle在句中作状语。过去分词短语通常在句中作时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随、方式等状语。过去分词通常与句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系或表示动作已完成。 “两层级”学通用活句式 (1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构 ①The audience were deeply affected, and they warmly applauded for a long time. →Deeply_affected,_the audience warmly applauded for a long time. ②Because he was absorbed in deep thought, he didn't hear the sound. →Absorbed_in_deep_thought，he didn't hear the sound. (2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用 ③因为淋了一场大雨，所以他全身湿透了。 Caught_in_a_heavy_rain,_he was all wet. ④由于他的车在高速公路上出了故障，于是被警察拖走了。 Broken_down_on_the_highway,_his car was carried away by the police. ⑤由于老师对他所做的事情很满意，因此在班上表扬了他。 Satisfied_with_what_he_did,_the teacher praised him in class. 根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People have always looked up at the stars and wondered about space. Today, scientists design ①vehicles (vehicle) to carry astronauts into space to make important discoveries. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite ②was_launched (launch) by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth.Afterwards，the USSR focused on ③sending (send) people into space, and on 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world ④to_enter (enter) space.Over eight years later，on 20 July 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon. China's space programme started later than those of Russia and the US, ⑤but it has made great progress in a short time.China became the third country in the world to ⑥independently_(independent) send humans into space in 2003, ⑦when Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft.Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, ⑧followed (follow) by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface.On 23 July 2020, China sent Tianwen 1 ⑨to Mars, which arrived in February 2021, and then sent back valuable (value) information. From 2021 to 2022, China completed rocket missions for its space station. In 2022, the launch of the Mengtian module signaled the Tiangong Space Station's basic completion. This space station enables astronauts to conduct many crucial experiments, greatly furthering our understanding of the universe. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $