内容正文:
把握单元素养目标
主题
意识
本单元的主题是太空探索。通过了解与人类探索太空相关的知识,让学生关注人类太空探索的进程,开阔视野、增长见识;感受和体会科学家以及宇航员们为航空航天事业的发展所做出的努力,以及他们勇于开拓的精神;激励学生勤奋学习、刻苦钻研、不畏挫折,努力探索自己的发展道路,立下远大志向,为国家科技事业的发展奉献自
己的智慧和力量。
语法
项目
理解并正确运用动词不定式作定语和状语。
语言
输入
听
听关于介绍人类太空探索历史上的著名宇航员的访谈对话,了解人类探索
太空的历史与成就等。
读
阅读关于太空探索历史的科普文,观察和分析文章的组织结构,把握段落和句子之间的衔接和连贯关系;阅读探讨太空探索的意义和价值的议论文,区分作者的论点和相关论据。
看
通过浏览相关图文内容,获取关键信息;观看相关视频,了解太空探索的相关信息。
语言
输出
写
能够针对是否支持太空探索这一话题写一篇议论文。
说
能够围绕“太空生活”这一话题积极交流,表达自己的好奇心并提出感兴趣的问题。
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking
教材听力“再利用”
一、由听力厚积语料库
1.chat_with 与……聊天
2.be_curious_about_ 对……好奇
3.succeed_in_doing 成功做
4.dream_of_ 梦想
5.come true 实现
6.join the space programme 加入太空项目
7.in order to 为了……
8.have the opportunity to do sth. 有做某事的机会
二、教材录音材料的发掘训练
1.What age did Yang Liwei become China's first astronaut?
A.32. B.22. C.38.
2.How many hours of flight experience did Mr Yang have?
A.1,350. B.1,500. C.172.
3.What quality does an astronaut need to work in space?
A.Higher than 172 centimetres.
B.Heavier than 70 kilograms.
C.Healthy and calm.
4.How did Mr Yang feel about being an astronaut?
A.Tired. B.Proud. C.Worried.
答案:1~4 CACB
三、依据教材听力完成句子
1.Mr Yang, our audience is very curious about how_you_succeeded_in_becoming China's first astronaut.
2.Yes, I dreamt of it when I was young, but I never thought my_wish_would_come_true.
3.First, I got my college degree when_I_was_22,_and then I worked as a fighter pilot for around 10 years.
4.Do you think that was one of the reasons why_you_were_chosen_for the space programme?
5.As_we_all_know,_an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space.
四、听说交际训练
根据本课听力材料中的表达方式完成对话。
Reporter:①Congratulate_you_on_earning (祝贺你获得) all-round champions!
Yang Wei:Thank you!
Reporter:At the moment can you ②tell_us_your_feeling (告诉我们你的心情)?
Yang Wei:Very excited and happy.
Reporter:What do you want to say best?
Yang Wei:Thank my coach, my parents, my close players, and ③all_the_friends_who_support_me_fully (所有全力支持我的朋友们).Thank you very much!
Reporter:④Your_coach_is_very_kind_to_you (你的教练对你非常好), isn't he?
Yang Wei:Yes.But also very strict with me.⑤He_was_quite_strict_in_every_movement_during_the_training (他对训练中的每一个动作都要求相当严格), and sometimes it seemed to be a little severe.
Reporter:I think it is very helpful to you.
Yang Wei:Now I understand it completely.Except that my players are always ⑥correcting_my_imperfect_movements (纠正我不完美的动作).I'm very thankful to them.
Reporter:Thank you for your time.Best wishes for you!
听力素养“漫养成”
|掌握规律技法|
(一)如何听数字
数字与计算是高考听力常考查的题型。听力中,数字常涉及年代、日期、时间、价格、电话号码、倍数、分数、约数、小数、基数词和序数词等。应特别注意的是多位数、日期、年代、房间号、电话号码以及商品“打折”的读法。另外,还要注意数字的辨音,如fourteen和forty。在实际听力训练中,要正确掌握英语数字的写法和读法,才能做出正确判断。
[典例] (2023·山东高考听力)
Q:How soon will the movie start?
A.In half an hour.
B.In one hour.
C.In two hours.
[听力原文]
W:How much time do we have before the movie? We won't have to hurry, will we?
M:Don't worry.It's 6:30 now.We still have two hours.It takes only 30 minutes to get there.
[分析] 首先根据题干中的关键词“How soon”可知,这是一道考查时间数字的题目,听录音时要仔细听与时间相关的数字。根据男士所说的“We still have two hours”可知还有两个小时。故可得出C为正确选项。
(二)复习句子重音
英语重音分为词重音和语句重音,两者是学习英语节奏的基础。一般来说英语句子中需要重读的词有:名词(包括专有名词)、动词、形容词、大多数副词、数词、双音节介词、特殊疑问词、指示代词等;不需要重读的词主要有:冠词、代词、be动词、单音节介词、连词、助词、关系代词和关系副词等。如:
•He is a 'teacher.
他是一名教师。
•'Charles was here last 'Sunday.
查尔斯上星期天在这儿。
•The 'post office is 'open at 'eight.
邮局八点开门。
•He 'gave Mr 'Fisher an 'old 'lock in'stead of a 'new one.
他给了费希尔先生一把旧锁,而不是新的。
•He 'cooked 'two 'eggs.
他煮了两个鸡蛋。
•'Take the 'first 'turning on the 'right.
在第一个路口右转弯。
•'This is a 'very 'good 'ship.
这是一艘很好的船。
•'What did he 'say?
他说了什么?
•'What 'time shall I 'come?
我应当什么时间来?
•'When can I 'phone you?
我什么时候可以给你打电话?
•'Hurry 'up!快点!
•I 'always 'clean my 'teeth in the morning.
我总是在早晨刷牙。
注意:有时,为了表达特定的意义,一些通常无需重读的词也会出现重读。
|多积主题表达|
与“太空探索”有关的表达
1.extreme adj. 极端的
2.extraordinary adj. 非凡的
3.challenge n. 挑战
4.unpredictable adj. 难以预测的
5.landscape n. 景观
6.severe adj. 严重的
7.defeat v. 打败
8.latitude n. 纬度
9.receiver n. 接收器
10.calculate v. 计算
11.Life in space is wonderful and challenging!
太空生活真是既奇妙又有挑战性!
12.Every day in space I experience amazing and unexpected things.
每天在太空中我都会体验到奇妙且又令人意想不到的事情。
13.Because time is very precious, astronauts have a lot of tasks in space.由于时间十分宝贵,航天员在太空的任务有很多。
14.My favorite thing to do is take pictures of the Earth.
我最喜欢做的事情是给地球拍照。
First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree.
首先,你必须足够聪明来获得相关的大学学位。
★intelligent adj.有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的
|用|法|感|知|
•This article also introduces the intelligent system for the railway station.
本文还介绍了该火车站的智能系统。
•Johnson is a person of high intelligence who knows his own mind.
约翰逊是个有自己想法的高智商的人。
•It is believed that the development of artificial intelligence will have a positive impact on our lives in the near future.人们认为,人工智能的发展在不久的将来会对我们的生活产生积极的影响。
[归纳点拨]
(1)intelligent software/system智能软件/系统
(2)intelligence n.智力;理解力;智慧
a person of high/low intelligence 智力高/低的人
artificial intelligence (AI) 人工智能
intelligence quotient (IQ) 智商
|应|用|融|会|(单句语法填空)
①These children are born with equal intelligence (intelligent).
②It is generally agreed that a person of high intelligence is one who can grasp ideas quickly.
③Why is it that some people are so much more_intelligent (intelligent) or creative than the rest of us?
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$