摘要:
本讲义聚焦高中英语词汇与语言技能,系统梳理阅读单词(如Atlantic, jeans)、重点单词(如Chinese poetry, traditional accessories)、构词规律(-ial/-ous形容词)及高级词块(如a mix of cultures),通过分类支架构建词汇网络,衔接听力语料库、录音训练及听说交际,形成从词汇积累到语言运用的完整学习链。
该资料突出语言能力与文化意识培养,如构词规律教学(financial, poisonous)提升学习策略,听力材料融入苗族芦笙、侗族鼓楼等文化元素,听说交际(杭州茶、丝绸对话)强化跨文化沟通。课中辅助听力训练与交际实践,课后通过词汇归纳和用法练习帮助学生查漏补缺,有效提升语言综合运用能力。
内容正文:
Section Ⅴ
语言技能一课过
一、阅读单词——知其义
1.across the Atlantic 跨过大西洋
2.wear jeans and boots 穿着牛仔裤和靴子
3.some wild mushrooms 一些野生蘑菇
4.Chinese herbal medicine 中草药
二、重点单词——写其形
1.paper folding book 折纸书
2.
3.Chinese poetry 中国诗歌
4.traditional accessories as souvenirs
作为纪念品的传统配饰
5.the mild climate 温和的气候
6.
7.goods and clothing 商品和服装
8.contain all the important information
包含所有重要的信息
9.a neat desk 整洁的书桌
三、活用单词——悉其变
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词)
1.financial:-ial结尾的形容词
①facial 面部的 ②beneficial 有益的
③commercial 商业的 ④influential 有影响力的
2.poisonous:-ous结尾的形容词
①glorious 光荣的 ②dangerous 危险的
③humorous 幽默的 ④envious 羡慕的
五、高级词块——通其用
1.a_mix_of_cultures 文化融合
2.cultural_diversity 文化多样性
3.the_percentage_of ……的百分比
4.all_year_round 全年都
5.settle_in 定居
6.to_name_but_a_few 仅举几例
7.a_real_taste_of_China 真正的中国味
8.take_care 当心;留心
9.(at)_first_hand 第一手;亲自
1.Historically, Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period.
历史上,在修筑铁路和淘金热时期,来自中国的移民定居于此。
★settle vt.& vi.定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷)
|用|法|感|知|
•(“人物介绍”写作佳句)When Li Bai was five years old, his family settled in a town in today's Sichuan Province.当李白五岁的时候,他的家人定居在今天四川省的一个小镇上。
•In the long run, it makes sense for you to settle down and find a permanent job.从长远来看,定居下来并且找一份固定的工作对你来说是有意义的。
•Then Daniel settled down to his homework while Jane did her reading with interest.然后丹尼尔开始着手做家庭作业,而简则饶有兴趣地阅读。
[归纳点拨]
(1)settle in/into 安顿下来;习惯于;适应
settle down (使)安定;定居;平静下来
settle down to sth. 着手认真做某事
(2)settlement n. 解决;定居;定居点
settler n. 移居者;殖民者
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①It turned out that her father's company sent her father to Los Angeles before they settled in Florida.
②The city's Viking settlement (settle) is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town ...
③With so much noise around, I couldn't settle_down to my work.
周围噪音太大,我无法安定下来工作。
④Everyone in the family settled_quickly_into the city except me.
除了我,家里的每个人都很快适应了这个城市。
★construction n.建筑;建造;建造物;(句子、短语等的)结构
|用|法|感|知|
•To help these children in this remote village, a new school is under construction.为了帮助这个偏远村庄的这些孩子,一所新学校正在建设中。
•The Dujiangyan, an irrigation system constructed by the State of Qin, contributes to the agricultural development of Chengdu.
都江堰是秦国建造的灌溉系统,为成都的农业发展做出了贡献。
•(“建议”类写作佳句) I would like to make some constructive suggestions, hoping to help you.
我想提一些建设性的建议,希望能对你有所帮助。
[归纳点拨]
(1)construct vt. 建设;修建
(2)(be) under construction=(be) being constructed
正在建设中
(3)constructive adj. 建设性的
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①The local government raised large sums for highway construction (construct).
②Encouraging children to express themselves in constructive (construct) ways could help to form healthy emotional responses in later life.
(2)完成句子/同义句转换
③The building was_constructed from the design of that architect.
这幢大楼是按那位建筑师的设计建造的。
④The new airport under construction lies in the east of the city.
→The new airport being_constructed lies in the east of the city.
2.There is Chinese food to suit everyone's taste, with traditional dishes from all over China.
这里有着来自中国各地的传统菜肴,各种口味,应有尽有。
★suit vt.适合;满足……需要;相配;合身n.西服;套装
|用|法|感|知|
•The range of colour, pattern and texture is wide enough to suit everyone's needs and taste.
颜色、图案和质地的多样化足以满足每个人的需求和审美。
•(“动作描写”写作佳句)Tom had no idea what she was doing, but he followed suit.
汤姆不知道她在做什么,但他也跟着做了。
•She drew on all her savings and purchased many books suitable for children online.
她动用了所有积蓄,在网上购买了许多适合儿童阅读的书籍。
归
纳
点
拨
(1) suit sth.to sth. 使某物适合于另一事物
follow suit 效仿
(2)suitable adj. 适合的;适宜的;相配的
be suitable for sb./sth.适合某人/某物
be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事
易
混
辨
析
suit
指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、时间或衣物的颜色、款式适合等
fit
指大小、尺寸合适
match
指大小、色调、形状相配
|应|用|融|会|
(1)完成句子/句型转换
①The participants followed_suit,_taking more food than they normally would have.
参与者照着做了,吃了比平时更多的食物。
②Nowadays, the water on the earth which is_suitable_to_drink is becoming less and less.
如今,地球上适合饮用的水变得越来越少。
③If you want to go by bus, that suits me.
→If you want to go by bus, that is_suitable_for me.
(2)选词填空(suit, fit, match)
④The size of the shirt fits me well and its colour matches my tie, so it really suits me.
3.Does the city/town introduction contain all the important information?
这座城市/城镇的介绍包含所有重要的信息吗?
★contain vt.包含;含有;容纳;控制;抑制
|用|法|感|知|
•I'm glad to find the book which contains all the information I need.
我很高兴找到了那本包含我所需要的所有信息的书。
•(“情绪描写”写作佳句)I could hardly contain my joy and danced into the house.
我几乎抑制不住自己的喜悦,蹦跳着进了屋子。
归纳
点拨
(1)contain oneself 自我克制
(2)container n. 容器
易混
辨析
contain
“包含,含有,容纳,里面装有”,指包含全部内容或数量,也可指里面所包含的成分,不用于进行时态,表示“容纳”时相当于 hold。
include
“包含,连……在内;计入;算入;包括”,用于表示所包含事物中的一部分,其后的宾语往往是主语的一部分。including 为介词,放在所包括的事物之前,included为形容词,放在被修饰的名词之后。
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空/完成句子
①Dayami had been writing a letter containing (contain) her wish and sending it to her friend for years.
②Bill contained_his_tears and tried to comfort his mother.比尔忍住眼泪,试图安慰他的母亲。
③She was unable to contain_her_excitement.
她无法抑制内心的激动。
(2)选词填空(contain, include)
④The container contains many kinds of fruits, including a pineapple/a pineapple included.
一、由听力厚积语料库
1.be_made_of 由……制成
2.have_a_history_of 有……的历史
3.be_proud_of 为……感到自豪
4.depend on 取决于
5.look forward to 期待
二、教材录音材料的发掘训练
1.What is lusheng made of?
A.Medal. B.Bamboo. C.Wood.
2.How long is the history of lusheng?
A.Over 2,000 years.
B.Over 1,000 years.
C.Over 3,000 years.
3.What do the Miao girls wear?
A.Silver accessories.
B.Pearl necklace.
C.Gold rings.
4.Where are the speakers going to visit?
A.Beijing. B.Zhaoxing. C.Hangzhou.
5.What do the Dong play?
A.Lusheng. B.Flute. C.Erhu.
答案:1~5 BCABA
三、依据教材听力完成句子
1.And I really like the silver accessories that_the_girls_are_wearing.
2.I can help you buy_some_as_souvenirs if you like.
3.Oh, well, it'll depend_on_the_percentage_of_silver.
4.It's considered one_of_China's_most_beautiful_villages.
5.First, I'll take_you_to_see_the_beautiful_drum_towers,_and then the wind and rain bridges.
四、听说交际训练
(In New York, Claire is chatting with Wu Li from Hangzhou about gifts.)
Claire:I'm traveling to your hometown, Hangzhou.What can I buy for my family and friends?
Wu Li:Well, there are many fantastic things in Hangzhou, like tea and silk.
Claire:Sounds good.I think my family would like to try Chinese tea.__1__
Wu Li:Sure.We have different kinds of tea, such as green tea, black tea, white tea and so on.
Claire:Wow, so many!__2__
Wu Li:Green tea.The most popular green tea is Longjing tea produced near the West Lake.
Claire:I see.__3__
Wu Li:I'm sure they will like it.
Claire:I think so.What about silk?
Wu Li:__4__ If you want to buy silk products, you can go to any silk shop in Hangzhou.
Claire:Great! I'll buy some silk scarves for my friends.
Wu Li:And there is a silk museum in Hangzhou.__5__
Claire:Really! That must be interesting.Thanks for your advice.
Wu Li:My pleasure.Enjoy yourself!
A.Which is your favorite, Wu Li?
B.You can find out how silk is made there.
C.I'll buy some Longjing tea for my family.
D.Silk made in Hangzhou is famous all over the world.
E.Could you please tell me something about Chinese tea?答案:1~5 EACDB
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