精品解析：北京市第五十七中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期期末英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期 初一英语期末练习 第一部分 听力理解(共28分) 一、听后选择(共6小题;每小题1.5分, 共9分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有两道小题, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中期中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 请听一段对话, 完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. How’s the weather in Beijing? A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Rainy. 2. When will Jack come back? A. This Tuesday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Tuesday. 【答案】1. B 2. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Mom. This is Jack. How’s everything at home? W: Good. What about you? M: Not bad. What’s the weather like in Beijing today? W: It’s very cold. M: That’s terrible. Put on more clothes and take care. W: I will. When are you coming back? M: Next Tuesday. 请听一段对话，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 3. What time is it now? A. 6:30 pm. B. 7:00 pm. C. 7:30 pm. 4. Where will the man sit in the restaurant? A. In the corner. B. Far from the door. C. By the window. 【答案】3. A 4. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good evening, welcome to Changcheng Restaurant. A table for two? M: A table for four, please! We are expecting another two friends. They will be here at seven o’clock. W: There’s half an hour to go. Would you like to be seated in the corner while waiting? M: I’m afraid our friends won’t find us if we sit far from the door. W: Then what about that table by the window? M: Okay, thank you. 请听一段独白，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 5. What can we learn from the talk? A. Drinking is bad for our heart. B. Our heart cannot live without blood. C. Much meat and vegetables are helpful for our heart. 6. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To give information about heart attack. B. To show the necessary foods for heart. C. To explain why smoking is bad for our health. 【答案】5. B 6. A 【解析】 【原文】What is a heart attack? Your heart is a muscle. It moves blood around your body. To do its job, your heart muscle needs blood, too. If it doesn’t get blood, it can’t work. Then you have a heart attack. To keep your heart well, you need to take care of your heart. Eat lots of fruits, vegetables, grains and fish. They are good for your heart. Eggs, meat, cheese, butter and ice cream have a lot of fat, which is bad for your heart. Don’t eat too much of these foods. Also, exercise every day. Do not smoke. Smoking is very bad for your heart and your lungs. 二、听后回答(共6小题;每小题2分, 共12分) 听下面5段对话, 根据所听内容回答问题。听对话前, 每道小题你有5秒钟时间阅读问题。每段对话你将听两遍。 请听一段对话, 回答第7小题。 7. What animals does Mike like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ________________________ 【答案】Mike likes pandas best./Pandas. 【解析】 【原文】W: Where did you go yesterday, Mike? M: I went to the zoo with my family. W: What animals do you like best? M: I like pandas best, because they are cute. 请听一段对话, 回答第8小题。 8. How much did the boy pay for the shirt? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ________________________ 【答案】The boy/He paid thirty pounds for it./30/Thirty pounds. 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, guess how much I paid for this shirt? W: Oh, I’ve no idea. Forty pounds? M: No, mom. It was thirty five pounds, but I got it for thirty. It’s on sale. W: Sounds good. It’s really pretty. 请听一段对话, 回答第9小题。 9. Where is the girl’s dictionary? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ________________________ 【答案】The girl’s dictionary is under the magazine./It’s under the magazine./Under the magazine. 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Leo, I can’t find my dictionary. Did you see it? M: Well, there is one under the magazine over there. Is it yours? W: Let me have a look. Oh, it’s mine. Thank you. M: You’re welcome. 请听一段对话, 回答第10小题。 10. Why does the boy like sports shows? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ________________________ 【答案】Because he thinks sports shows are exciting and interesting./Because they’re exciting and interesting. 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Marry! What kind of TV shows do you like? W: I like talk shows. M: Why do you like them? W: I can learn jokes from the speakers. M: Me, too. But I like sports shows best. They are exciting and interesting. 请听一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How will the woman go to Dongpo City Park? ________________________ 12. What does the woman think of the city? ________________________ 【答案】11. The woman will take the bus to Dongpo City Park./By bus. 12. The woman thinks the city is clean and beautiful./Clean and beautiful. 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me. I want to go to Dongpo City Park. Which bus should I take? M: Bus No.6. I think it will come soon. W: Thank you. That’s very nice of you. M: Is it your first time here? W: Yes. M: So what do you think of our city? W: It’s quite clean and beautiful. M: By the way, why do you want to go to the park? W: My sister moved there last month, and I’m going to visit her. M: I see. Oh, your bus is coming. W: It’s really nice talking with you. Thanks for your help again. 三、听后转述(共7分) 13. 请阅读思维导图，然后听一段短文并记录相关信息。你将有1分钟的时间阅读思维导图。短文你将听三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 转述的开头已给出（请将转述内容写在答题纸上）： I’ve got some information about a school trip to Guang’an. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I’ve got some information about a school trip to Guang’an. On December third, they will take the train to go there. They will meet at the train station at seven in the morning. After arriving, they will visit Xiaoping’s hometown first. Then they will go to Xiaoxi Ancient Town and buy presents there. If they get lost, they can call one three five four eight four nine double six nine six for help. 【解析】 【原文】Hello, boys and girls. Here’s some information about our trip to Xiaoping’s hometown Guang’an. We will get there by train on December 3rd. It’s a long trip, so we have to start early. We will meet at the train station at 7:00 am. After arriving, we will visit Xiaoping’s hometown first. After that we will go to Xiaoxi Ancient Town. You will be able to buy all your presents there. If you get lost, please call me. My phone number is 135-4849-6696. Hope you have a good time! 第二部分 知识运用(共18分) 四、单项填空(共12小题, 每小题0.5分, 共6分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 14. —Is this your coat? —No. It’s ________. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是你的外套吗？——不。这是他的。 he他（主格）；him他（宾格）；his他的（形容词性/名词性物主代词）；himself他自己（反身代词）。根据问句“Is this your coat?”（这是你的外套吗？）可知，答句需表示“他的外套”，空格后无名词，应用名词性物主代词his。 15. I often do exercises with my parents ________ the morning. A. at B. in C. on D. of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常在早上和父母一起锻炼身体。 at用于具体时刻；in用于泛指上午、下午、晚上，以及月份、年份、季节；on用于具体某一天、星期几、节日；of……的，表示所属，不表时间。此处泛指“在早上”，用固定短语in the morning，应填in。 16. My brother likes to eat fruit and vegetables, ________ I like meat best. A. and B. so C. or D. but 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥喜欢吃水果和蔬菜，但我最喜欢吃肉。 根据句意，我喜欢吃肉，和我哥哥截然相反。but表示转折，意思是“但是”，“然而”。用来连接两个意思相反或相对的句子。 17. —________ you swim in the lake? — No, I can’t. A. can B. must C. may D. need 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能在这个湖里游泳吗？——不，我不能。 can能；must必须；may也许；need需要。问句用哪个情态动词，答句就需用该情态动词的肯定/否定形式回应（肯定用Yes, 主语 + 情态动词；否定用No, 主语 + 情态动词 + not）。本题答句是No, I can’t，因此问句用can提问。 18. John’s father often ________ to work by bus on workdays. A. go B. goes C. going D. went 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰的父亲在工作日经常乘公共汽车去上班。 often表示经常，句子应用一般现在时，主语John’s father是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，应填goes。 19. —________ is singing over there? —It’s Lisa. A. What B. Where C. Who D. When 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那边在唱歌的是谁？——是Lisa。 What什么；Where哪里；Who谁；When什么时候。根据“It’s Lisa”可知，此处是问唱歌的人是谁，用Who提问。 20. In spring, many people enjoy ________ in the mountains. A. hike B. to hike C. hiking D. hikes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在春天，很多人喜欢在山里远足。 enjoy doing sth表示“享受/喜欢做某事”，因此此处用动名词hiking，作宾语。 21. There is ________ baby elephant near the river. A. a B. an C. the D. × 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：河边有一头小象。 a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；the这个（表特指）；/（零冠词）。结合语句“There is…baby elephant near the river.”可知，此处表示泛指“一头小象”，baby以辅音音素/b/开头，用不定冠词a。 22. —What would you like ________ for dinner? —Beef noodles, please. A. eat B. eating C. eats D. to eat 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你晚餐想吃什么？——牛肉面。 “would like to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”，此处应用动词不定式to eat作宾语。 23. Loud music always makes me ________ excited. A. to feel B. feeling C. feels D. feel 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：喧闹的音乐总是让我感到兴奋。 make sb. do sth.是固定搭配，意为“使某人做某事”，此处接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，应填动词原形feel。 24. English ________ a useful language in our lives, so we should learn it well. A. be B. is C. are D. has 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：英语在我们的生活中是一门有用的语言，所以我们应该学好它。 be为be动词原形；is是；are是；has有。句子为一般现在时的主系表结构，主语English指英语这门语言，是第三人称单数，句中需要表示“是”的系动词，因此填is。 25. —I plan to hold a birthday party on Sunday. Will you come? — ________ A. I’ll try to make it. B. Welcome to my birthday party. C. With pleasure. D. How about making some salad? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 我打算周日办生日派对，你来吗？——我会尽量赶到。 I’ll try to make it我会尽力赶到/我尽量来；Welcome to my birthday party欢迎来我的生日派对；With pleasure乐意效劳；How about making some salad做些沙拉怎么样。根据问句“Will you come?”可知，这是在回应邀请，表示“会尽量参加”，应填I’ll try to make it. 五、完形填空(共8小题, 每小题1.5分, 共12分) 阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。 Last Sunday was sunny and beautiful. All week long the Browns were looking forward to visiting the zoo. ____26____, Mom and Dad both had colds. All the family had to stay at home. “Sorry, kids,” said Mom at breakfast. “I know this isn’t the kind of day you wished for.” “It’s OK,” Peter said in a low voice. Peter really wanted ____27____ to rest and feel better, but he couldn’t help feeling blue too. “It’s going to be a(n) ____28____ day with no fun plans!” He lowered his head. As he lay in bed feeling sorry for himself, his cats, Charlie and Snow, came in. Charlie jumped on top of Peter’s bookshelf. Snow looked ____29____ at Charlie with her sweet green eyes. “Hmm,” Peter smiled. “Are you two trying to tell me something?” Then, as if he really and truly understood Peter, Charlie knocked a ____30____ right off the shelf! “OK.” Peter picked up the book. “Come and jump onto my bed.” As soon as they were all together, they started looking through the pages. “Here is a story about a boy who meets a ____31____ woman. She turns the boy into a small person. Suddenly, the boy can talk to animals! The boy climbs up on the back of a bird. He flies around and meets many amazing animals...” Peter started to read the story out loud, and after a short while, he started imagining that he was the boy. That daydream was so cool that he had to take out his pen and ____32____. A moment later, when Peter’s little brother and sister saw the pictures, they wanted to hear every detail of his ____33____ trip. “Tell us again how you spoke to the animals!” said Tom. “And all about what happened next!” added Mary. Peter decided to turn those drawings into a book—and he’s still having fun working on it! 26. A. Happily B. Usually C. Unluckily D. Hopefully 27. A. his brother B. his sister C. his parents D. himself 28. A. boring B. tiring C. exciting D. interesting 29. A. back B. away C. down D. up 30. A. page B. book C. toy D. brush 31. A. beautiful B. foolish C. serious D. magical 32. A. write B. draw C. explain D. speak 33. A. flying B. climbing C. boating D. running 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Peter一家因父母感冒无法去动物园后，Peter通过想象和创作将无聊的一天变得有趣的故事。Peter在猫咪的陪伴下，从书中获得灵感，想象自己与动物对话、飞翔冒险，并用画笔记录下来，与弟弟妹妹分享，最终将这段经历转化为一本正在创作的书。 【26题详解】 句意：不幸的是，爸爸妈妈都感冒了。 根据上文期待去动物园及下文父母感冒不得不待在家可知，事情不顺利，应用Unluckily“不幸地”。 【27题详解】 句意：彼得真的很希望父母能好好休息、感觉好起来，但他自己也忍不住感到沮丧。 上文提到父母感冒，说明他希望父母好好休息，应用his parents。 【28题详解】 句意：这将是无聊的一天，没有任何有趣的计划！ 根据“no fun plans”及他的情绪可知，他认为这一天会无聊，应用boring。 【29题详解】 句意：雪儿抬起眼用她温柔的绿眼睛看着查理。 根据“Charlie jumped on top of Peter’s bookshelf.”可知，查理跳上了彼得的书架，因此雪儿抬头看书架上的查理，用“look up at”表示“抬头看”。 【30题详解】 句意：然后，仿佛他真的完全理解了彼得，查理把一本书从书架上碰了下来！ 下文“Peter picked up the book”说明碰掉的是书，应用book。 【31题详解】 句意：这里有一个故事，讲的是一个男孩遇到了一个神奇的女人。 根据下文“She turns the boy into a small person. Suddenly, the boy can talk to animals!”可知，女人有神奇的力量，应用magical。 【32题详解】 句意：那个白日梦太酷了，他拿出笔开始画画。 下文“when Peter’s little brother and sister saw the pictures”说明他画了画，应用draw。 【33题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，当彼得的弟弟妹妹看到这些画时，他们想听他“飞行”之旅的每一个细节。 上文“He flies around and meets many amazing animals...”说明他想象的是“飞行”之旅，应用flying。 第三部分 阅读理解(共26分) 六、阅读理解(共13小题, 每小题2分, 共26分) (一)阅读下列项目式学习活动的介绍, 请根据人物的兴趣爱好匹配最合适的项目, 并将项目式所对应的选项(A、B、C、D)填在相应位置上。其中一个为多余选项。 A A. The Story Channel In this project, students build their reading skills. Students work in teams to choose stories, plan and produce their dramatic readings as video stories for a class Storytime Channel. B. Welcome to the Neighborhood! In this project, students create a shared newcomer’s guide to important places in the neighborhood around their community. They create maps and write descriptions of the places in the guide. C. Journey to the Red Planet (行星) In this project, students explore the history of space travel and the science of Mars exploration. They use the engineering design process to find problems about Mars exploration. D. Taking Care of Our Environment In this project, students work in teams to solve environmental problems. They design tools that can help their teams solve the problems and develop training materials that teach others how to use the tools. 34. ______ Cathy is interested in outer space. She wants to learn something about other planets. 35. ______ Jimmy loves helping others. He wants to help new friends get to know the community. 36. ______ William often spends his free time reading stories. He wants to improve his reading skills. 【答案】34. C 35. B 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是三位同学的兴趣爱好描述和项目式学习活动的介绍。 【34题详解】 根据“Cathy is interested in outer space. She wants to learn something about other planets.”可知，凯茜对外太空感兴趣。她想了解其他星球的情况。选项C“红色星球之旅 在这个项目中，学生探索太空旅行的历史和火星探索的科学。他们使用工程设计过程来寻找有关火星探索的问题。”与之对应。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Jimmy loves helping others. He wants to help new friends get to know the community.”可知，吉米喜欢帮助别人。他想帮助新朋友了解社区。选项B“欢迎来到社区 在这个项目中，学生创建了一份关于社区周围重要地点的新居民共享指南。他们创建地图，并在指南中描述这些地点。”与之对应。故选B。 【36题详解】 根据“William often spends his free time reading stories. He wants to improve his reading skills.”可知，威廉经常用他的空闲时间读故事。他想提高自己的阅读能力。选项A“故事频道 在这个项目中，学生建立他们的阅读技能。学生以小组形式工作，选择故事，计划和制作他们的戏剧性阅读，作为班级故事时间频道的视频故事。”与之对应。故选A。 (二)阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。 B Nora was feeling bad. She thought it was the worst week in her life. On Monday, she broke her new watch. On Tuesday, she fell off her bike. On Wednesday, she made a mess of her favourite skirt. On Thursday, she missed her piano lesson. On Friday, her mum worked late so she had to stay at school for one more hour! She went home and said to her mum, “My whole week was bad. And those bad things still stay in my mind. Why do I only remember something bad? There must be something wrong with me!” Mum smiled and said, “My girl! Don’t be angry with yourself. Everyone feels like that sometimes. Our mind remembers bad things because it wants to keep us safe. Bad feelings are not easy to leave. You need some practice to change your mind.” “What should I do?” Nora asked. “Take a few deep breaths and try to think about something happy,” Mum said. Nora took a few deep breaths as mum told her to and tried to think of beautiful flowers and the blue sky. “Wow” said Nora. “It’s quite easy to change my mind.” The next week, while Nora was walking to school, she knocked on a tree and fell over. She felt her face getting hot. She was going to get angry again. Just at the moment, she remembered mum’s words and the mind- changing power. She took a deep breath and tried to feel the warm sun on her face. It worked. It really worked. She felt much better. “Well, I fell over,” she said. “But I also get to play outside, climb trees, and help my dad bake bread. Life is not that bad!” Then she smiled because she found the secret of being happy. 37. Our mind always remembers bad things to ________. A. keep us safe B. make us sad C. drive us mad D. get us prepared 38. What happened to Nora on her way to school the next week? A. She met her best friend. B. She fell off the bike. C. She knocked on a tree. D. She forgot the homework. 39. According to the passage, the secret of being happy is ________. A. listening to teachers B. enjoying the flowers C. making more friends D. changing the mind 【答案】37. A 38. C 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了小女孩Nora如何从只记得坏事的消极情绪中走出来，学会通过深呼吸和转换思维来调整心态，最终找到快乐秘诀的故事。 【37题详解】 第三段“Our mind remembers bad things because it wants to keep us safe.”说明大脑记住坏事是为了保护我们的安全。 【38题详解】 原文“The next week, while Nora was walking to school, she knocked on a tree and fell over.”说明她在上学路上撞到了树并摔倒。 【39题详解】 原文妈妈的建议“Take a few deep breaths and try to think about something happy”及后文Nora通过深呼吸、转换想法摆脱坏情绪的经历可知，快乐的秘诀是转变心态。 C In English classes, we spend a lot of time studying grammar and learning new words. We work hard to get better with our reading and listening skills. However, few of us pay enough attention to body language. So body language is not important, is it? The answer is, “Yes!” As the old saying goes, “Actions speak louder than words.” Sometimes, we can communicate things even without a word. For example, shrug our shoulders (耸肩), and without a word, we mean “I don’t know.” Body language can help us express our true inner feelings. For example, body language can help us find out if someone is lying. Often, people who are lying do not make eye contact. They may turn away or raise their shoulders because they are uncomfortable with the conversation. Body language is important in our personal lives, too. It can show if you really care about your friends. Leaning (倾斜) forward into the conversation, for example, means you are interested in what the speaker is saying. Listening without making eye contact means you are not paying attention but are waiting for your turn to speak. Scientists have been studying body language for a long time. They say more than 70% of our messages are delivered through body language. Sometimes, body language is more accurate than the words we use. You can exactly understand the speaker’s message through body language even without listening to his words. So, it is very important for us to learn body language. By understanding body language, we will find it easier to understand others. We will also have lasting friendships. 40. What can we learn from the passage? A. It’s not useful to spend a lot of time learning new words. B. Not many people take enough notice of body language. C. Shrugging your shoulders means “I feel very sorry”. D. Body language can’t help us care about our friends. 41. In Paragraph 3, the writer gives the example to show ________ . A. body language can make our words clear B. body language can share our different ideas C. body language can tell our real feelings D. body language can express our interest in others 42. What could be the best title of the passage? A. How can body language help us? B. What does body language mean to us? C. Where should we use body language? D. Why should we learn body language? 【答案】40. B 41. C 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了肢体语言的重要性，它能帮助我们表达真实情感、识别谎言、增进人际关系，并指出学习肢体语言有助于更好地理解他人。 【40题详解】 第一段指出：“few of us pay enough attention to body language.”，说明没有多少人足够重视肢体语言。 【41题详解】 第三段首句点明：“Body language can help us express our true inner feelings.”，随后以撒谎者的肢体语言为例，说明肢体语言能反映真实情感。 【42题详解】 全文围绕学习肢体语言的重要性展开，最后一段指出学习肢体语言有助于理解他人、建立长久友谊，因此“为什么我们应该学习肢体语言”最能概括全文主旨。 D Although we may not have the ability to paint the Mona Lisa, create music like Mozart, or write novels like Hemingway, everyone is born with a special ability—creativity (创造力). Some people can find and learn to show it early, while others might discover it later in life. We are all creative, and we need to create as much as we need to eat, breathe and sleep. Creativity has different meanings for different people, but unluckily a lot of things may stifle the development of it. And the importance of creativity is not valued as much as it should be. However, it has a powerful effect (影响) on one’s overall ability to get true happiness and success in life. If we stifle our creativity or lower its importance, we may create blockages (阻碍) in other parts of life such as health, work and personal relationships. No matter how busy one is, it is very important to leave some time to develop creativity. Trying out different hobbies is a great way to discover one’s creativity because it can be very enjoyable. Some people find one hobby and fall deeply in love with it. Some people prefer to try different hobbies for short time, or change them up each season to stay interested and keep trying different things. One great thing about a hobby is that there are no set rules. Each person gets to decide how often they want to do it and whether they want to keep it for a long time or move on to something else after trying it for a few weeks or months. Another cool thing about hobbies is that one can enjoy them quietly when spending some free time alone, or as a way to fit in a community (集体). Book clubs, art or cooking classes, gardening clubs—nearly every type of hobby offers a chance to meet with other people with the same interest and build relationships. This could be helpful on both a personal and a professional (专业的) level. Hobbies can be a great way to create a community among co-workers. Sometimes if co-workers are not getting along, having them take part in a seemingly non-work-related hobby can be great for creating common ground. Usually, the simple act of developing hobbies can provide a chance for a person to find and show his or her creativity, which will produce great active changes. When people experience something as simple and great as creating something beautiful through hobbies, they begin to look at the world and daily environments in a fresh, new way. 43. From the passage, we can know ________ . A. we are all born with creativity B. creativity comes from happiness C. people usually value creativity very much D. creativity means the same thing to everyone 44. The underlined word “stifle” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________”. A. improve B. produce C. stop D. discover 45. What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about? ________ A. There are no set rules to develop creativity. B. Trying different hobbies has lots of advantages. C. It’s enjoyable to try different hobbies at different time. D. We can develop creativity by trying different hobbies. 46. The writer probably agrees that ________ . A. taking up simple hobbies won’t change people’s lives B. creativity can help people to look at the world actively C. it’s better to have a long-time hobby than to find a new one D. enjoying a hobby alone can help one fit in a community well 【答案】43. A 44. C 45. D 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕创造力展开，指出人人天生拥有创造力，创造力对个人获得幸福与成功至关重要，阐明尝试不同爱好是发展创造力的有效途径，说明通过爱好发展创造力能给人们的生活带来诸多积极改变。 【43题详解】 第一段“everyone is born with a special ability—creativity”，提出人人天生具备创造力，直接得出答案。 【44题详解】 划线词前的贬义语境提示词unluckily，以及后文提到“If we stifle our creativity or lower its importance, we may create blockages (阻碍) in other parts of life such as health, work and personal relationships”，限制创造力会给生活各方面带来阻碍，由此可推知，stifle表示“抑制、阻碍”，和选项stop含义一致，improve（提升）、produce（生产）、discover（发现）均不符合语境逻辑。 【45题详解】 第二段开篇“No matter how busy one is, it is very important to leave some time to develop creativity.”，点明留出时间培养创造力十分重要，核心提出尝试不同爱好是发现和培养创造力的好方法，整段围绕该观点展开，D项符合段落主旨。 【46题详解】 最后一段“the simple act of developing hobbies can provide a chance...which will produce great active changes...they begin to look at the world and daily environments in a fresh, new way”，说明创造力能带来积极改变，帮助人们用全新积极的视角看待世界，B项符合作者观点。 第四部分 书面表达(共20分) 七、阅读与表达(共10分, 第47-49题各2分, 第50题4分) In 1876, Alexander Graham Bell made a great invention—the telephone. For the first time in history, people could talk to someone far away just like they were in the same room. But today, phones can do much more than just make calls! The story of mobile phones began with two-way radios. These early devices (设备) had a big problem—they only worked when people were close to each other. In the 1940s, smart scientists found a way. They built tall radio towers across the country to pass signals (信号) easily. Everything changed in 1973 when Dr. Martin Cooper made the first real mobile phone call. During the 1980s, mobile phones became smaller but were still very expensive. Only rich business people could afford them, and the phones looked like big plastic bricks. The 1990s brought another big change. Phones became cheaper and smaller, fitting easily in pockets. Soon, almost everyone had one. Text messaging became popular. People started writing short messages instead of making phone calls. Meeting time became more flexible (灵活的) because you could just text “I’ll be 15 minutes late.” Now we have smartphones—like powerful mini-computers in our pockets. We use them to take photos, watch videos, play games, and even help with housework! Messaging apps let us send videos and long messages easily. While phones help us stay connected, some people worry that we spend too much time on them. Looking back, it’s amazing how phones have changed. From Bell’s simple telephone to today’s smartphones, this has truly changed our lives. What will phones be able to do next? Only time will tell! 请将答案写在答题卡上。 47. When did Alexander Graham Bell invent the telephone? ____________________ 48. Why did scientists build tall radio towers in the 1940s? ____________________ 49. Who made the first real mobile phone call? ____________________ 50. What do you think of smartphones? Why? (Give at least two reasons) ____________________ 【答案】47. He invented the telephone in 1876./In 1876. 48. They built tall radio towers across the country to pass signals easily./To pass signals easily. 49. Dr. Martin Cooper made the first real mobile phone call./Dr. Martin Cooper./Martin Cooper. 50. I think smartphones are great. First, they help us keep in touch with others conveniently. Second, they can help us with study, work and housework, making our life easier. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了电话从发明到智能手机的发展历程，呈现了电话技术对人类生活的深远影响。 【47题详解】 文章开篇第一句直接点明“In 1876, Alexander Graham Bell made a great invention—the telephone.”，直接提取时间信息。 【48题详解】 根据第二段内容，早期双向无线电设备仅能近距离使用，因此科学家建造高塔的目的是“They built tall radio towers across the country to pass signals easily.”，直接从原文提取目的信息。 【49题详解】 第三段第一句明确指出“Everything changed in 1973 when Dr. Martin Cooper made the first real mobile phone call.”，原文直接提取人物信息。 【50题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，但需要基于文中事实，结合内容和自己对“智能手机”的看法、至少给出两个理由即可。 八、完成句子 (共4小题, 每小题2分, 共8分) 51. Sam喜欢在业余时间听音乐。 Sam likes to ________ ________ music in his free time. 【答案】 ①. listen ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“听音乐”是关键词，表示“听”用listen to；like to do sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，to后接动词原形。 52. 我们经常在一起观鸟，拍照，收集树叶和昆虫。 We often watch birds, ________ ________, and collect leaves and insects together. 【答案】 ①. take ②. photos##pictures 【解析】 【详解】原句中“拍照”是关键词，表示“拍照”的短语是take photos/take pictures，句子为一般现在时，且主语为复数，动词用原形。 53. 在课上我们学习如何计算出数学题。 We learn how to ________ ________ maths problems in class. 【答案】 ①. work ②. out 【解析】 【详解】原句中“计算出”是关键词，表示“计算出”的短语是work out，how to后接动词原形。 54. 许多同学对舞蹈俱乐部感兴趣。 Many students are ________ ________ the dancing club. 【答案】 ①. interested ②. in 【解析】 【详解】原句中“对……感兴趣”是关键词，表示“对……感兴趣”用短语“be interested in”，句中已有be动词are，因此填入interested in即可。 九、文段表达(共10分) 55.从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实姓名。 题目 1 55. 假设你是李华，正在美国交换学校学习，你看到学校告示栏关于各个俱乐部的招新启事。请根据自己的意愿用英语写一封电子邮件申请加入其中一个俱乐部。 提示词语：drama, musical instrument, hobby, be good at, experience… 提示问题： 1. What club do you want to join? 2. Why do you want to join it? Dear Sir/Madam, I am Li Hua ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Sir/Madam, I am Li Hua, an exchange student from China. I am writing to apply for the Drama Club. I am always interested in acting and storytelling. Joining the Drama Club would allow me to improve my English, express creativity, and make friends with others. Though I am new to drama, I am eager to learn and perform on the stage. Additionally, I play the piano well, which might be useful for musical performances. Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to discovering more about theater with the club. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：想参加的俱乐部、理由 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/me） 注意事项：使用正式的书信语言、包含所有提示问题中的信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：直接表明意图，明确写出想加入的俱乐部名称 主体段：详细阐述理由 结尾段：礼貌收尾并期待回复 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：想参加的俱乐部 Drama Club/Musical Instrument Club/Art Club/Sports Club等 要点二：理由 improve/make friends/learn more/hobby/good at/useful/experience/feel relaxed等 题目 2 56. 初中生活多姿多彩，进入新的校园，学习新的科目，认识新的老师，结交新的朋友，忙碌而充实的作息表…… 英语校刊Sunshine Weekly正在发起以My School Daily Routine为题的征文活动，请你投稿谈谈你每天的学校日常活动。 提示词语：go to school, subject, favorite, exercise, lunch... 提示问题： 1. What do you usually do on school days? 2. What do you think of your daily routine? My School Daily Routine ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My School Daily Routine My school days are busy but full of joy. I usually go to school at 7:30 a.m. and start my first class at 8:00. We study many subjects, and my favorite is English because it’s interesting and useful. During breaks, I chat with friends or do some exercise on the playground. Lunchtime is always fun—we eat together and share stories. In the afternoon, we have more classes and sometimes club activities. I like my daily routine because it helps me learn and grow. Every day is a new adventure at school! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：学校作息安排、对学校作息的看法 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we） 注意事项：时间，地点，事件 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：总起句，概括校园时光给自己的感受。 主体段：分别介绍校园作息安排和对此的看法 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：校园作息安排 时间：at 7:30/during breaks/in the afternoon/in the morning等 活动：go to school/start my first class/study many subjects/chat with friends/share stories等 要点二：对学校作息的看法 helps me learn and grow/be full of joy等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $一听后选择听对话或独白。依据所听内容从每题所给的ABC3个选项中选择最佳选项，并用鼠标点击该选项。听每段对话或独白前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题听完后你有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第一至第二小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两道小题。Hello, mom, this is jack. How is everything at . home good? What about you? Not bad. What's the weather like in beijing today? It's very cold. That's . terrible. Put on more clothes and take care. I will. When are you coming . back next tuesday? Hello, mom, this is jack. How is everything at . home good? What about you? Not bad. What's the weather like in beijing today? It's very cold. That's . terrible. Put on more clothes and take care. I will. When are you coming . back next tuesday? 听下面一段对话，回答第三至第四小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两道小题。Good evening. Welcome to chang chung restaurant. A table for two. a table for four, please. We are expecting another two friends. They will be here at seven o'clock. There's half an hour to go. Would you like to be seated in the corner while waiting? I'm afraid our friends won't find this. If we sit far from the door. then what about that table by the window? Okay, thank you. Good evening. Welcome to chung chung restaurant. A table for two. a table for four, please. We are expecting another two friends. They will be here at seven o'clock. There's half an hour to go. Would you like to be seated in the corner . while waiting? I'm afraid our friends won't find this. If we sit far from the door. then what about that table by . the window? Okay, thank you. 听下面一段独白，回答第五至第六小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两道小题。What is a heart attack? Your heart is a muscle. IT moves blood around your body to do its job. Your heart muscle needs blood too. If IT doesn't get blood, IT can't work, then you have a heart attack to keep your heart well. You need to take care of your heart, eat lots of fruits, vegetables, grains and fish. They are good for your heart. Eggs, meat, cheese, butter and ice cream have a lot of fat, which is bad for your heart. Don't eat too much of these foods. Also exercise every day, do not smoke. Smoking is very bad for your heart and your lungs. What is a heart attack? Your heart is a muscle. IT moves blood around your body to do its job. Your heart muscle needs blood to. If IT doesn't get blood, IT can't work, then you have a heart attack to keep your heart well, you need to take care of your heart. Eat lots of fruits, vegetables, grains and fish. They are good for your heart. Eggs, meat, cheese, butter and ice cream have a lot of fat, which is bad for your heart. Don't eat too much of these foods, also exercise every day, do not smoke. Smoking is very bad for your heart and your lungs. 2、听后回答听对话，根据所听内容口头回答问题。在听到录音提示音后，每道小题你有10秒中的作答时间，每段对话你将听两遍，听下面一段对话回答第一小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这道小题。Where did you go yesterday? mike? I went to the zoo with my family. What animals do you like best? I like pandas best because they are cute. Where did you go yesterday? mike? I went to the zoo with my family. What animals do you like best? I like pandas best because they are cute. 下面请准备录音，听到录音提示音后，在10秒钟内完成作答，开始录音。停止录音，听下面一段对话，回答第二小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这道小题。Mom, guess how much I paid for this shirt? Oh, I ve no idea. Forty pounds? No, mom, IT was thirty five pounds, but I got IT for thirty. Is on sale? Sounds good. It's really pretty. Mom, guess how much I paid for this shirt? Oh, i've no idea. Forty pounds? No, mom, IT was thirty five pounds, but I got IT for thirty. Is on sale? Sounds good. It's really pretty. 下面请准备录音，听到录音提示音后，在10秒钟内完成作答，开始录音。停止录音，听下面一段对话，回答第三小题，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这道小题。Hi leo, I can't find my dictionary. Did you see IT? Well. there is one under the magazine. Over there is IT yours? Let me have a look. Oh, it's mine. Thank you. Your welcome. Hi leo, I can't find my dictionary. Did you see IT? Well. there is one under the magazine over there is IT yours? Let me have a look. Oh, it's mine. Thank you. Your welcome. 下面请准备录音，听到录音提示音后，在10秒钟内完成作答，开始录音。停止录音，听下面一段对话，回答第四小题，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这道小题。Hello, mary, what kind of TV shows do you like? I like talk shows. Why do you like them? I can learn jokes from the . speakers. Me too, but I like sports shows best. They are exciting and interesting. Hello, mary. What kind of TV shows do you like? I like top shows. Why do you like them? I can . learn jokes from the . speakers. Me too, but I like sports shows best. They are exciting and interesting. 下面请准备录音，听到录音提示音后，在10秒钟内完成作答，开始录音。停止录音，听下面一段对话，回答第五至第六小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两道小题。Excuse me, I want to go to dono city park. Which bus should I take? Bus number six. I think IT will come soon. Thank you. That's very nice of you. Is this your first time here? yes. So what do you think of? Our city . is quite clean and beautiful. By the way, why do you want to go to the park? My sister moved there last month, and i'm going . to visit her. I see. Oh, your buses come in. It's really nice talking with you. Thanks for your help. Again, excuse me, I want to go to the pole city park. Which bus should I take? Bus number six. I think IT will come soon. Thank you. That's very nice of you. Is this your first . time here? yes. So what do you think of? Our city . is quite clean and beautiful. By the way, why do you want to go to the park? My sister moved there last month, and i'm going . to visit her. I see, oh, your buses coming. It's really nice talking with you. Thanks for your help. Again, 下面请准备录音，听到录音提示音后，在10秒钟内完成作答，开始录音。停止录音，下面请准备录音，听到录音提示音后，在10秒钟内完成作答，开始录音。停止录音。三听后转述听短文，根据所听内容和提示信息转述短文内容。短文你将连续听三遍，现在你有一分钟的时间浏览提示信息。Hello, boys and girls, hear some information about our trip to sharping hometown grand. We will get there by train on december third. It's a long trip, so we have to start early. We will meet at the train station at seven o'clock AM. After arriving, we will visit kings hometown first. After that, we will go to Chelsea ancient town. You will be able to buy all your presence there. If you get last, please call me. My phone number is one, three, five, four, eight, four, nine, six, six, nine, six. Hope you have a good time. Hello, boys and girls hear some information about our trip to sharping hometown gun, and we will get there by train on december third. It's a long trip, so we have to start early. We will meet at the train station at seven o'clock AM. After arriving, we will visit shopping's hometowns. After that, we will go to小溪ancient town。You will be able to buy all your presence there. If you get last, please call me. My phone number is one, three, five, four, eight, four, nine, six, six, nine, six. Hope you have a good time. Hello, boys and girls hear some information about our trip to sharping hometown guang, and we will get there by train on december third. It's a long trip, so we have to start early. We will meet at the train station at seven o'clock AM. After arriving, we will visit choppings hometown first. After that, we will go to shall see ancient town. You will be able to buy all your presence there. If you get last, please call me. My phone number is one, three, five, four, eight, four, nine, six, six, nine, six. Hope you have a good time. 现在你有两分钟的时间做转述准备，转述的开头已给出。下面请准备录音，听到录音提示音后，在100秒内完成转述，开始录音。停止录音。4、朗读短文。现在你有90秒钟的时间浏览短文并做录音准备。下面请准备录音，听到录音提示音后，在两分钟内完成朗读，开始录音。停止录音。 2025-2026学年度第一学期 初一英语期末练习 第一部分 听力理解(共28分) 一、听后选择(共6小题;每小题1.5分, 共9分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有两道小题, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中期中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 请听一段对话, 完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. How’s the weather in Beijing? A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Rainy. 2. When will Jack come back? A. This Tuesday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Tuesday. 请听一段对话，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 3. What time is it now? A. 6:30 pm. B. 7:00 pm. C. 7:30 pm. 4. Where will the man sit in the restaurant? A. In the corner. B. Far from the door. C. By the window. 请听一段独白，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 5. What can we learn from the talk? A. Drinking is bad for our heart. B. Our heart cannot live without blood. C. Much meat and vegetables are helpful for our heart. 6. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To give information about heart attack. B. To show the necessary foods for heart. C. To explain why smoking is bad for our health. 二、听后回答(共6小题;每小题2分, 共12分) 听下面5段对话, 根据所听内容回答问题。听对话前, 每道小题你有5秒钟时间阅读问题。每段对话你将听两遍。 请听一段对话, 回答第7小题。 7. What animals does Mike like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ________________________ 请听一段对话, 回答第8小题。 8. How much did the boy pay for the shirt? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ________________________ 请听一段对话, 回答第9小题。 9. Where is the girl’s dictionary? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ________________________ 请听一段对话, 回答第10小题。 10. Why does the boy like sports shows? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ________________________ 请听一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How will the woman go to Dongpo City Park? ________________________ 12. What does the woman think of the city? ________________________ 三、听后转述(共7分) 13. 请阅读思维导图，然后听一段短文并记录相关信息。你将有1分钟的时间阅读思维导图。短文你将听三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 转述的开头已给出（请将转述内容写在答题纸上）： I’ve got some information about a school trip to Guang’an. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二部分 知识运用(共18分) 四、单项填空(共12小题, 每小题0.5分, 共6分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 14. —Is this your coat? —No. It’s ________. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 15. I often do exercises with my parents ________ the morning. A. at B. in C. on D. of 16. My brother likes to eat fruit and vegetables, ________ I like meat best. A. and B. so C. or D. but 17. —________ you swim in the lake? — No, I can’t. A. can B. must C. may D. need 18. John’s father often ________ to work by bus on workdays. A. go B. goes C. going D. went 19. —________ is singing over there? —It’s Lisa. A. What B. Where C. Who D. When 20. In spring, many people enjoy ________ in the mountains. A. hike B. to hike C. hiking D. hikes 21. There is ________ baby elephant near the river. A. a B. an C. the D. × 22. —What would you like ________ for dinner? —Beef noodles, please. A. eat B. eating C. eats D. to eat 23. Loud music always makes me ________ excited. A. to feel B. feeling C. feels D. feel 24. English ________ a useful language in our lives, so we should learn it well. A. be B. is C. are D. has 25. —I plan to hold a birthday party on Sunday. Will you come? — ________ A. I’ll try to make it. B. Welcome to my birthday party. C. With pleasure. D. How about making some salad? 五、完形填空(共8小题, 每小题1.5分, 共12分) 阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。 Last Sunday was sunny and beautiful. All week long the Browns were looking forward to visiting the zoo. ____26____, Mom and Dad both had colds. All the family had to stay at home. “Sorry, kids,” said Mom at breakfast. “I know this isn’t the kind of day you wished for.” “It’s OK,” Peter said in a low voice. Peter really wanted ____27____ to rest and feel better, but he couldn’t help feeling blue too. “It’s going to be a(n) ____28____ day with no fun plans!” He lowered his head. As he lay in bed feeling sorry for himself, his cats, Charlie and Snow, came in. Charlie jumped on top of Peter’s bookshelf. Snow looked ____29____ at Charlie with her sweet green eyes. “Hmm,” Peter smiled. “Are you two trying to tell me something?” Then, as if he really and truly understood Peter, Charlie knocked a ____30____ right off the shelf! “OK.” Peter picked up the book. “Come and jump onto my bed.” As soon as they were all together, they started looking through the pages. “Here is a story about a boy who meets a ____31____ woman. She turns the boy into a small person. Suddenly, the boy can talk to animals! The boy climbs up on the back of a bird. He flies around and meets many amazing animals...” Peter started to read the story out loud, and after a short while, he started imagining that he was the boy. That daydream was so cool that he had to take out his pen and ____32____. A moment later, when Peter’s little brother and sister saw the pictures, they wanted to hear every detail of his ____33____ trip. “Tell us again how you spoke to the animals!” said Tom. “And all about what happened next!” added Mary. Peter decided to turn those drawings into a book—and he’s still having fun working on it! 26. A. Happily B. Usually C. Unluckily D. Hopefully 27. A. his brother B. his sister C. his parents D. himself 28. A. boring B. tiring C. exciting D. interesting 29. A. back B. away C. down D. up 30. A. page B. book C. toy D. brush 31. A. beautiful B. foolish C. serious D. magical 32. A. write B. draw C. explain D. speak 33. A. flying B. climbing C. boating D. running 第三部分 阅读理解(共26分) 六、阅读理解(共13小题, 每小题2分, 共26分) (一)阅读下列项目式学习活动的介绍, 请根据人物的兴趣爱好匹配最合适的项目, 并将项目式所对应的选项(A、B、C、D)填在相应位置上。其中一个为多余选项。 A A. The Story Channel In this project, students build their reading skills. Students work in teams to choose stories, plan and produce their dramatic readings as video stories for a class Storytime Channel. B. Welcome to the Neighborhood! In this project, students create a shared newcomer’s guide to important places in the neighborhood around their community. They create maps and write descriptions of the places in the guide. C. Journey to the Red Planet (行星) In this project, students explore the history of space travel and the science of Mars exploration. They use the engineering design process to find problems about Mars exploration. D. Taking Care of Our Environment In this project, students work in teams to solve environmental problems. They design tools that can help their teams solve the problems and develop training materials that teach others how to use the tools. 34. ______ Cathy is interested in outer space. She wants to learn something about other planets. 35. ______ Jimmy loves helping others. He wants to help new friends get to know the community. 36. ______ William often spends his free time reading stories. He wants to improve his reading skills. (二)阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。 B Nora was feeling bad. She thought it was the worst week in her life. On Monday, she broke her new watch. On Tuesday, she fell off her bike. On Wednesday, she made a mess of her favourite skirt. On Thursday, she missed her piano lesson. On Friday, her mum worked late so she had to stay at school for one more hour! She went home and said to her mum, “My whole week was bad. And those bad things still stay in my mind. Why do I only remember something bad? There must be something wrong with me!” Mum smiled and said, “My girl! Don’t be angry with yourself. Everyone feels like that sometimes. Our mind remembers bad things because it wants to keep us safe. Bad feelings are not easy to leave. You need some practice to change your mind.” “What should I do?” Nora asked. “Take a few deep breaths and try to think about something happy,” Mum said. Nora took a few deep breaths as mum told her to and tried to think of beautiful flowers and the blue sky. “Wow” said Nora. “It’s quite easy to change my mind.” The next week, while Nora was walking to school, she knocked on a tree and fell over. She felt her face getting hot. She was going to get angry again. Just at the moment, she remembered mum’s words and the mind- changing power. She took a deep breath and tried to feel the warm sun on her face. It worked. It really worked. She felt much better. “Well, I fell over,” she said. “But I also get to play outside, climb trees, and help my dad bake bread. Life is not that bad!” Then she smiled because she found the secret of being happy. 37. Our mind always remembers bad things to ________. A. keep us safe B. make us sad C. drive us mad D. get us prepared 38. What happened to Nora on her way to school the next week? A. She met her best friend. B. She fell off the bike. C. She knocked on a tree. D. She forgot the homework. 39. According to the passage, the secret of being happy is ________. A. listening to teachers B. enjoying the flowers C. making more friends D. changing the mind C In English classes, we spend a lot of time studying grammar and learning new words. We work hard to get better with our reading and listening skills. However, few of us pay enough attention to body language. So body language is not important, is it? The answer is, “Yes!” As the old saying goes, “Actions speak louder than words.” Sometimes, we can communicate things even without a word. For example, shrug our shoulders (耸肩), and without a word, we mean “I don’t know.” Body language can help us express our true inner feelings. For example, body language can help us find out if someone is lying. Often, people who are lying do not make eye contact. They may turn away or raise their shoulders because they are uncomfortable with the conversation. Body language is important in our personal lives, too. It can show if you really care about your friends. Leaning (倾斜) forward into the conversation, for example, means you are interested in what the speaker is saying. Listening without making eye contact means you are not paying attention but are waiting for your turn to speak. Scientists have been studying body language for a long time. They say more than 70% of our messages are delivered through body language. Sometimes, body language is more accurate than the words we use. You can exactly understand the speaker’s message through body language even without listening to his words. So, it is very important for us to learn body language. By understanding body language, we will find it easier to understand others. We will also have lasting friendships. 40. What can we learn from the passage? A. It’s not useful to spend a lot of time learning new words. B. Not many people take enough notice of body language. C. Shrugging your shoulders means “I feel very sorry”. D. Body language can’t help us care about our friends. 41. In Paragraph 3, the writer gives the example to show ________ . A. body language can make our words clear B. body language can share our different ideas C. body language can tell our real feelings D. body language can express our interest in others 42. What could be the best title of the passage? A. How can body language help us? B. What does body language mean to us? C. Where should we use body language? D. Why should we learn body language? D Although we may not have the ability to paint the Mona Lisa, create music like Mozart, or write novels like Hemingway, everyone is born with a special ability—creativity (创造力). Some people can find and learn to show it early, while others might discover it later in life. We are all creative, and we need to create as much as we need to eat, breathe and sleep. Creativity has different meanings for different people, but unluckily a lot of things may stifle the development of it. And the importance of creativity is not valued as much as it should be. However, it has a powerful effect (影响) on one’s overall ability to get true happiness and success in life. If we stifle our creativity or lower its importance, we may create blockages (阻碍) in other parts of life such as health, work and personal relationships. No matter how busy one is, it is very important to leave some time to develop creativity. Trying out different hobbies is a great way to discover one’s creativity because it can be very enjoyable. Some people find one hobby and fall deeply in love with it. Some people prefer to try different hobbies for short time, or change them up each season to stay interested and keep trying different things. One great thing about a hobby is that there are no set rules. Each person gets to decide how often they want to do it and whether they want to keep it for a long time or move on to something else after trying it for a few weeks or months. Another cool thing about hobbies is that one can enjoy them quietly when spending some free time alone, or as a way to fit in a community (集体). Book clubs, art or cooking classes, gardening clubs—nearly every type of hobby offers a chance to meet with other people with the same interest and build relationships. This could be helpful on both a personal and a professional (专业的) level. Hobbies can be a great way to create a community among co-workers. Sometimes if co-workers are not getting along, having them take part in a seemingly non-work-related hobby can be great for creating common ground. Usually, the simple act of developing hobbies can provide a chance for a person to find and show his or her creativity, which will produce great active changes. When people experience something as simple and great as creating something beautiful through hobbies, they begin to look at the world and daily environments in a fresh, new way. 43. From the passage, we can know ________ . A. we are all born with creativity B. creativity comes from happiness C. people usually value creativity very much D. creativity means the same thing to everyone 44. The underlined word “stifle” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________”. A. improve B. produce C. stop D. discover 45. What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about? ________ A. There are no set rules to develop creativity. B. Trying different hobbies has lots of advantages. C. It’s enjoyable to try different hobbies at different time. D. We can develop creativity by trying different hobbies. 46. The writer probably agrees that ________ . A. taking up simple hobbies won’t change people’s lives B. creativity can help people to look at the world actively C. it’s better to have a long-time hobby than to find a new one D. enjoying a hobby alone can help one fit in a community well 第四部分 书面表达(共20分) 七、阅读与表达(共10分, 第47-49题各2分, 第50题4分) In 1876, Alexander Graham Bell made a great invention—the telephone. For the first time in history, people could talk to someone far away just like they were in the same room. But today, phones can do much more than just make calls! The story of mobile phones began with two-way radios. These early devices (设备) had a big problem—they only worked when people were close to each other. In the 1940s, smart scientists found a way. They built tall radio towers across the country to pass signals (信号) easily. Everything changed in 1973 when Dr. Martin Cooper made the first real mobile phone call. During the 1980s, mobile phones became smaller but were still very expensive. Only rich business people could afford them, and the phones looked like big plastic bricks. The 1990s brought another big change. Phones became cheaper and smaller, fitting easily in pockets. Soon, almost everyone had one. Text messaging became popular. People started writing short messages instead of making phone calls. Meeting time became more flexible (灵活的) because you could just text “I’ll be 15 minutes late.” Now we have smartphones—like powerful mini-computers in our pockets. We use them to take photos, watch videos, play games, and even help with housework! Messaging apps let us send videos and long messages easily. While phones help us stay connected, some people worry that we spend too much time on them. Looking back, it’s amazing how phones have changed. From Bell’s simple telephone to today’s smartphones, this has truly changed our lives. What will phones be able to do next? Only time will tell! 请将答案写在答题卡上。 47. When did Alexander Graham Bell invent the telephone? ____________________ 48. Why did scientists build tall radio towers in the 1940s? ____________________ 49. Who made the first real mobile phone call? ____________________ 50. What do you think of smartphones? Why? (Give at least two reasons) ____________________ 八、完成句子 (共4小题, 每小题2分, 共8分) 51. Sam喜欢在业余时间听音乐。 Sam likes to ________ ________ music in his free time. 52. 我们经常在一起观鸟，拍照，收集树叶和昆虫。 We often watch birds, ________ ________, and collect leaves and insects together. 53. 在课上我们学习如何计算出数学题。 We learn how to ________ ________ maths problems in class. 54. 许多同学对舞蹈俱乐部感兴趣。 Many students are ________ ________ the dancing club. 九、文段表达(共10分) 55.从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实姓名。 题目 1 55. 假设你是李华，正在美国交换学校学习，你看到学校告示栏关于各个俱乐部的招新启事。请根据自己的意愿用英语写一封电子邮件申请加入其中一个俱乐部。 提示词语：drama, musical instrument, hobby, be good at, experience… 提示问题： 1. What club do you want to join? 2. Why do you want to join it? Dear Sir/Madam, I am Li Hua ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 题目 2 56. 初中生活多姿多彩，进入新的校园，学习新的科目，认识新的老师，结交新的朋友，忙碌而充实的作息表…… 英语校刊Sunshine Weekly正在发起以My School Daily Routine为题的征文活动，请你投稿谈谈你每天的学校日常活动。 提示词语：go to school, subject, favorite, exercise, lunch... 提示问题： 1. What do you usually do on school days? 2. What do you think of your daily routine? My School Daily Routine ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $