Unit 1 Section A 第三课时Grammar Facus( 4a-4c)-【精英新课堂·三点分层作业】 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）贵州专版

第三课时 Grammar Focus(4a-4c) 动词不定式 语法精讲 常用t作形式主语，而把真正作主语的 动词不定式短语放在后面。常用结构： It's+adj.(+for sb)+to do sth It is necessary for us to learn English well. 作主语 对我们来说，学好英语是必要的。 位于它所修饰的名词或代词之后 Would you like something to eat? 作定语 你想吃点什么吗？ 常用来修饰动词或形容词，表示 目的、结果或原因等 He went to see his sister yesterday. 作状语 0 他昨天去看他妹妹了。 一般表示具体的动作或说明主语 的内容、性质、特征等 His dream is to be a teacher 动 作表语 0 他的梦想是当一名老师。 hope,agree,choose等动词 不定式 后常接动词不定式作宾语 They hope to get good grades in the exam. 他们希望在考试中取得好成绩。 作宾语 当谓语动词为think,find等时，常用it作形式宾语， 而把真正作宾语的动词不定式短语放在后面 常用结构：sb think/find it+-ad.+to do sth I find it hard to make a decision 我发现很难做出决定。 tell,ask,want,invite,encourage等动词后 常接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语 I want you to go now.我想让你现在就走。 作宾语 补足语 see,watch,hear,make等感官动词或使役动词后面接作宾 语补足语的动词不定式时一般要省略动词不定式符号o I saw my mother go out. 我看见我妈妈出去了。 语法精练 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 2.我的朋友鼓励我去尝试那项新运动。 1.Nancy found a way (solve）the My friend encouraged me maths problem. that new sport. 2.Summer makes me think)of the beautiful beaches. 3.努力工作以拥有更好的生活，这对我们很重要。 3.Our Chinese teacher expects us It's important for us hard to (read)more traditional Chinese books. have a better life. 4.(2025无锡)We both agreed 4.我发现亲手为朋友做小礼物很有趣。 (write)about the changes in Taihu New City 5.（2025长春改编) I find it interesting small (keep)our eyes healthy,we should spend less time on gifts by hand for my friends. screens 5.(2025广州改编)上周，我去敬老院和老人们 二、根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填 分享一些实用技能。 一词，缩写算一词。 Last week,I visited an old people's home 1.（2025白银改编)计划时间就是节约时间。 To plan time is time. some useful skills with the old. Unit 1 Time to Relax 5 课时精练 一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 三、完形。 I,chat,easy,push,worry Everybody has hobbies for fun or relaxation. For me,football is my hobby.It's part of my life 1.Once I set up a goal,I won't give it up and life will be 1 without it. 2.She is about her coming English In countries like Vietnam,football is the king test. of 2.Everyone likes playing it or 3 it. 3.Time seems to go faster when I'm That is why it is not surprising that I have grown with my best friend. up with football.My mum told me that I liked 4.I went to Shanghai on vacation,but I bought kicking the ball around and had so much 4 nothing for with it when I was only about two years old. 5.In my opinion,parents shouldn't It is interesting and amazing,5 when I their children so hard. score a goal(射门得分)or my teammates do it.. 一词多义If you want to open the door, Playing football also helps me to 6 after class.For example,after studying all day long,I pull it.Don't feel 7.However,by having fun with the ball 二、根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填 such as kicking it against the wall or trying to do 一词，缩写算一词。 some tricks,all my stress 8. 1.我爷爷偶尔在河边钓鱼。 Football is not about 9 and kicking the My grandpa goes fishing by the river ball with no rules but about the spirit and skills.It 10 me the teamwork and sportsmanship 2.露西想学习中国文化，尤其是中国功夫。 (体育精神).Also,I have learned a lot about how Lucy wants to learn Chinese culture,especially to play football well. Chinese ( )1.A.boring B.quiet C.easy 3.我们计划下周去梵净山游玩。 )2.A.books B.shows C.sports We plan to ( )3.A.making B.watching C.pushing ( )4.A.work B.sadness C.fun to Fanjing Mountain next week. 4.李明去年开始游泳，他比以前更健康了。 )5.A.quickly B.especially C.suddenly Li Ming swimming last ( )6.A.grow B.study C.relax year and he is healthier than before. )7.A.tired B.nervous C.excited 5.如果你尝试了，你会发现它比你想象的要 )8.A.goes away B.comes out 容易。 C.gives up If you )9.A.holding B.passing C.lifting you will find that it is easier than you think )10.A.takes B.gives C.teaches 6英语八年级下册参考答案 Unit 1 Time to Relax Section A How do you spend your free time? 第一课时(1a-2d) -1.programming 2.to fear 3.expresses 4.instructors 5.scared;scary 1.skiing 2.expression 3.quickly 4.fear 5.program;programs 1.At first 2.to relax 3.got over 4.doing calligraphy 5.scared/afraid of 四、1.F2.D3.B4.E5.C 五、1.A2.C3.B4.B 第二课时（3a-3d) -1.to pass 2.am designing 3.strokes 4.returned 5.climb 二、1.ink2.deal3.single4.poems5.moon 1.deal with 2.to draw 3.give up 4.in return 5.up to 1.plays sports 2.Tuesday and Thursday 3.relaxed 4.quiet and fresh 5.My favourite hobby is reading.It helps me relax and learn more.(言之有理即可) 1.was 2.usually 3.them 4.tomatoes 5.sweeter 6.first 7.to grow 8.interesting 9.helpful 10.gives 第三课时Grammar Focus(4a-4c) 语法精练 -1.to solve 2.think 3.to read 4.to write 5.To keep 1.to save 2.to try 3.to work 4.to make 5.to share 课时精练 -1.easily 2.worried 3.chatting 4.myself 5.push;push 1.once in a while 2.kung fu 3.go on an outing 4.got into 5.give it a go 三、1.A2.C3.B4.C5.B6.C7.A8.A9.B10.C Section B How can a hobby improve your life? 第四课时（1a-1e) -1.stamps 2.objects 3.teenage 4.foreign 5.reduce 1.achievement 2.Italian 3.to make 4.programmer 5.coins 1.sense 2.allow 3.old-fashioned 4.rather 5.stress 1.dream of 2.put up 3.calm down 4.doing yoga 5.collect postcards 五、1.E2.A3.F4.C5.B 1.relaxing 2.creative 3.is 4.activities 5.to write 6.quietly 7.came 8.lucky 9.him 10.playing 第五课时（2a-4c) -1.failure 2.suggestions 3.to learn 4.inspires 5.surprisingly;surprised 1.failed 2.give up 3.get over 4.importance 5.stage;stage 1.After all 2.So far 3.as long as 4.strict with 5.most importantly 四、1.D2.A3.C4.B5.E 五、1.B2.C3.A4.C 单元主题写作指导 素材积累 开头句教材金句 When work or school is over,what do you do to pass the time? 中间句教材金句 I love horse riding because I enjoy being in nature. 结尾句教材金句 She dreams of travelling to these places in the future! 三步突破法 Step 1 1.listen to music 2.share sth with sb 3.calm down 4.in difficulties 5.be good for Step 2 1.When I was a child/kid,I enjoyed/liked/loved listening to music very much.2.I also share my favourite music with my family and friends because it really brings me much pleasure/joy/happiness.3.Music is so helpful that it makes me calm down when I'm in difficulties.4.Besides,it is relaxing to listen to music after a tiring day. 写作实操 How to Get Relaxed As middle school students,we often have long study hours and feel stressed.Here are some good ways to relax. First,you can talk with your parents or friends.This helps you share your feelings and makes you feel better.Second,watching a movie is fun.It takes you to a different world and helps you forget your worries.Third,why not go on a trip?Seeing new places and breathing fresh air can help you think better.Fourth,it is a great idea to listen to music.It can bring you much pleasure.Finally,try playing sports.It is good for your body and also makes you feel happy. In a word,these ways can help you feel less stressed and live a better life. 49