3.3 Artificial Intelligence（Reading and Writing）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版)

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合全国职教高考命题特色的【全国通用】《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版） Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence（Reading and Writing）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版） Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence 一课一练（13） Reading and Writing 【课前预习】 一、重点单词 1．________ n.教育→ ________ v.（在学校）教育；教导→ ________ n.教师；教育家 2．________ n.优势；优点→ ________ n.不利条件，劣势 3．________ v.依赖；依靠→ ________ adj.依赖的，依靠的 4．________ n.态度；看法 5．________ n./v.风险；冒险 6．________ adj.越来越多的→ ________v.增长，增强 7．________ adj.明显的，显然的→ ________ adv.显然；明显地 8．________ adj.令人愉快的→ ________ v.享受，欣赏 9．________ n.影响；效果→ ________ adj.有效的；实际的 10．________ n./v.原因；导致 11．________ n.灾难；灾害 12．________ adv.正确地；适当地→ ________ adj.正确的；合适的 二、重点短语 13．________由于，幸亏 14．________ 在……的帮助下 15．________ 导致；通向 16．________ 不再 17．________ 依赖；依靠 18．________ 另外，此外 19．________ 为……所喜欢；受……欢迎 20．________ 记笔记；做笔记 21．________ 对……有害 22．________ 不论，是否 23．________ 使……摆脱 24．________ 代替；而不是…… 【课堂检测】 三、词汇拼写 25．The job ________ (apply) must have good verbal skills. 26．There is no doubt that being honest is ________ the benefit of the country and the individual. 27．Humour is a more ________ (effect) defence than violence. 28．They took away his ________ (free) and broke his spirit. 四、单项选择 29．Villagers risk ________ family plots if they do not tend them. A．lose B．to lose C．losing D．loses 30．His parents died in the same year, ______ her an orphan. A．leave B．leaves C．left D．leaving 31．I depend on you ________ your homework by Friday. A．finish B．finished C．to finish D．finishes 32．The new technology was applied to ________. A．farm B．farms C．farming D．farmed 五、阅读理解 AI makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI. Cool driverless busA bus door opens and you get on. Wait, where is the bus driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apo-long. It can seat 14 people and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It will stop when it sees a stop light. Your close friendHi, everyone. I’m Xiaoice, a chatbot (聊天机器人) . I speak like a 17 year-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend. World’s first AI anchor (主播) Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Qiu Hao? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. The AI anchor joins human reporting team. You might see it on TV soon. Popular AI artistThis beautiful painting was at an auction (拍卖) in 2018. It sold for about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist, Ai-Da. Three Frenchmen created the AI. The AI artist studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learnt to paint. Now it is among the most popular artists in the world. 33．___________is a new kind of driverless bus. A．Qiu Hao B．Apolong C．Ai-Da D．Xiaoice 34．Xiaoice is NOT able to_________. A．go out to play with you B．help lonely people C．be friends with you D．sing songs 35．The painting is_________. A．a work painted by Vincent van Gogh B．about 3,000,000 yuan at an auction C．studied by three French artists over 15,000 times D．not sold successfully 36．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Xiaoice is a girl who is seventeen years old. B．The AI artist is one of the most popular artists in China. C．The AI anchor can make no mistakes in working for a day. D．The AI anchor can’t speak English. 37．We can probably read the passage in_________. A．a science book B．a travel magazine C．an art report D．a storybook 六、书面表达 38．随着科技的迅速发展, 在未来, 人工智能将如何改变我们的生活呢? 请你以“How Will Artificial Intelligence Change Our Life”为题, 并结合下面的要点提示写一篇英语短文, 谈谈你的看法。 提示: 1. 机器人可以做家务; 2. 回答和解决人们生活中出现的各种疑难问题; 3. 帮助学生处理作业等。 参考词汇: artificial intelligence (AI) 人工智能; search engine 搜索引擎 要求: 1. 语句通顺、条理清晰; 2. 包括以上提示要点, 可适当发挥; 3. 词数 80-120。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合全国职教高考命题特色的【全国通用】《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版） Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence（Reading and Writing）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版） Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence 一课一练（13） Reading and Writing 【课前预习】 一、重点单词 1．________ n.教育→ ________ v.（在学校）教育；教导→ ________ n.教师；教育家 2．________ n.优势；优点→ ________ n.不利条件，劣势 3．________ v.依赖；依靠→ ________ adj.依赖的，依靠的 4．________ n.态度；看法 5．________ n./v.风险；冒险 6．________ adj.越来越多的→ ________v.增长，增强 7．________ adj.明显的，显然的→ ________ adv.显然；明显地 8．________ adj.令人愉快的→ ________ v.享受，欣赏 9．________ n.影响；效果→ ________ adj.有效的；实际的 10．________ n./v.原因；导致 11．________ n.灾难；灾害 12．________ adv.正确地；适当地→ ________ adj.正确的；合适的 【答案】 1． education educate educator 2． advantage disadvantage 3． depend dependent 4．attitude 5．risk 6．increasing   increase 7． obvious obviously 8． enjoyable enjoy 9． effect effective 10．cause 11．disaster 12． properly proper 二、重点短语 13．________由于，幸亏 14．________ 在……的帮助下 15．________ 导致；通向 16．________ 不再 17．________ 依赖；依靠 18．________ 另外，此外 19．________ 为……所喜欢；受……欢迎 20．________ 记笔记；做笔记 21．________ 对……有害 22．________ 不论，是否 23．________ 使……摆脱 24．________ 代替；而不是…… 【答案】 13．thanks to 14．with the help of 15．lead to 16．no longer 17．depend on 18．in addition 19．be popular with 20．take notes 21．do harm to 22．whether ... or ... 23．free ... from ... 24．instead of 【课堂检测】 三、词汇拼写 25．The job ________ (apply) must have good verbal skills. 【答案】applicants 【详解】考查名词和构词法。句意：这份工作的申请人必须有良好的语言表达技能。“apply”是动词，意为“申请”，此处“job...”后需表示“申请人”的名词作句子主语，表示“申请人”的名词是“applicant”，句子中没有明确限定是单数申请者，结合语境通常是指所有申请该工作的人，用复数形式。故填applicants。 26．There is no doubt that being honest is ________ the benefit of the country and the individual. 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：毫无疑问，诚实对国家和个人都有好处。固定短语“for the benefit of”意为“为了……的利益”。故填for。 27．Humour is a more ________ (effect) defence than violence. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】effective 【详解】考查形容词作定语。句意：幽默比暴力更有效的防御。分析句子可知，横线上应是形容词作定语修饰名词defence，所以将名词effect变成形容词effective，与 more构成比较级。故填effective。 28．They took away his ________ (free) and broke his spirit. 【答案】freedom 【详解】考查派生法。句意：他们带走了他的自由并且摧毁了他的精神。空处被形容词性物主代词his修饰，应填名词，动词free加名词后缀dom变为名词freedom。故填freedom。 四、单项选择 29．Villagers risk ________ family plots if they do not tend them. A．lose B．to lose C．losing D．loses 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果村民不照料自家的耕地，就可能面临失去耕地的风险。risk后需接动名词形式作宾语，构成短语risk doing sth.表示“冒险做某事”。故选C。 30．His parents died in the same year, ______ her an orphan. A．leave B．leaves C．left D．leaving 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他的父母在同一年去世，使她成了孤儿。 句子已有谓语died，此处需填非谓语动词，“父母去世”与“使她成为孤儿”是主动的因果关系，用现在分词作结果状语。故选D。 31．I depend on you ________ your homework by Friday. A．finish B．finished C．to finish D．finishes 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我指望你在周五前完成作业。分析句子可知，“depend on”后接“sb+to do sth”，表示“依靠/指望某人做某事”，其中“to do sth”是动词不定式，作宾语补足语，说明“depend on”动作的具体内容，即“to finish”。故选C。 32．The new technology was applied to ________. A．farm B．farms C．farming D．farmed 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这项新技术被应用于农业。固定搭配“be applied to doing sth.”意为“被应用于做某事”，to是介词，后面应接动名词作宾语。故选C。 五、阅读理解 AI makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI. Cool driverless busA bus door opens and you get on. Wait, where is the bus driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apo-long. It can seat 14 people and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It will stop when it sees a stop light. Your close friendHi, everyone. I’m Xiaoice, a chatbot (聊天机器人) . I speak like a 17 year-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend. World’s first AI anchor (主播) Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Qiu Hao? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. The AI anchor joins human reporting team. You might see it on TV soon. Popular AI artistThis beautiful painting was at an auction (拍卖) in 2018. It sold for about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist, Ai-Da. Three Frenchmen created the AI. The AI artist studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learnt to paint. Now it is among the most popular artists in the world. 33．___________is a new kind of driverless bus. A．Qiu Hao B．Apolong C．Ai-Da D．Xiaoice 34．Xiaoice is NOT able to_________. A．go out to play with you B．help lonely people C．be friends with you D．sing songs 35．The painting is_________. A．a work painted by Vincent van Gogh B．about 3,000,000 yuan at an auction C．studied by three French artists over 15,000 times D．not sold successfully 36．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Xiaoice is a girl who is seventeen years old. B．The AI artist is one of the most popular artists in China. C．The AI anchor can make no mistakes in working for a day. D．The AI anchor can’t speak English. 37．We can probably read the passage in_________. A．a science book B．a travel magazine C．an art report D．a storybook 【答案】33．B 34．A 35．B 36．C 37．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了AI技术的应用场景。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段“Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apo-long. (这是一种名为Apo-long的新型无人驾驶巴士。)”可知，新型无人驾驶公交车叫Apolong。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据第三段“I speak like a 17 year-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend. (我说话像个17岁的小女孩。如果你感到孤独，你可以和我谈谈。我擅长唱歌、写诗和讲故事。我想成为你的朋友。)”可知，Xiaoice不会外出和你玩耍。故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据第五段“This beautiful painting was at an auction in 2018. It sold for about 3,000,000 yuan! (这幅美丽的画在2018年的拍卖会上出现过。它卖了大约300万元！)”可知，这幅画在一场拍卖会上卖了300万元。故选B。 36．细节理解题。根据第四段“It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. (它可以工作24小时没有任何错误。)”可知，AI主播可以不出错工作一天。故选C。 37．推理判断题。根据文章介绍了四款AI应用场景，如无人驾驶公交车、聊天机器人、AI主播和AI画家可推断，文章出自科技相关书籍。故选A。 六、书面表达 38．随着科技的迅速发展, 在未来, 人工智能将如何改变我们的生活呢? 请你以“How Will Artificial Intelligence Change Our Life”为题, 并结合下面的要点提示写一篇英语短文, 谈谈你的看法。 提示: 1. 机器人可以做家务; 2. 回答和解决人们生活中出现的各种疑难问题; 3. 帮助学生处理作业等。 参考词汇: artificial intelligence (AI) 人工智能; search engine 搜索引擎 要求: 1. 语句通顺、条理清晰; 2. 包括以上提示要点, 可适当发挥; 3. 词数 80-120。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How Will Artificial Intelligence Change Our Life Artificial intelligence is developing more quickly than before. It will change our life in many ways in the future. To begin with, we needn’t do housework any more. The robot can wash the dishes, clean the floor and even help us do some dangerous and heavy work. Besides, the artificial intelligence could be a search engine. When we have any question, just ask it and it will give us the suitable answer. What’s more, we won’t go to school but only stay at home to study. AI teachers can help with our schoolwork. I think the age of artificial intelligence will come sooner or later. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。要求你写一篇文章，谈谈对人工智能在未来如何改变我们生活的看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 发展：develope→ grow 危险的：dangerous→ unsafe 此外：what’s more→ besides 帮助某事：help with sth.→ assist with sth. 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It will change our life in many ways in the future. 拓展句：It is certain that it will change our life in many ways in the future. 【点睛】【高分句型1】When we have any question, just ask it and it will give us the suitable answer. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】I think the age of artificial intelligence will come sooner or later. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $