3.4 Artificial Intelligence（Culture Understanding）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版)

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合全国职教高考命题特色的【全国通用】《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence（Culture Understanding）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版） Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence 一课一练（14） Culture Understanding 【课前预习】 一、重点单词 1．________ n.革新，创新→ ________ adj.革新的，新颖的→ ________ v.革新，创新 2．________ v.提供，供给 3．________ adj.科学的→ ________ n.科学→ ________ n.科学家 4．________ v.投资；投入→ ________ n.投资 5．________ adj.农村的，乡村的 6．________ n.人口，人口数量 7．________ v.扩大，增加 8．________ adj.先进的；高级的→ ________ v.（使）前进，发展 9．________ adj.似人类的 10．________ v.预言，预计→ ________ n.预言之事，预测 二、重点短语 11．________ 总计 12．________ 尽量去做某事 13．________ 成千上万 14．________ 一系列 15．________ 与……合作 16．________ 演出 17．________ 在……的帮助下 18．________ 也；同样地 19．________ 一方面……另一方面…… 20．________ 赶上，追上 21．________ 担任……，充当…… 22．________ 沟通；通话 【课堂检测】 3、 词汇拼写 23．The new law provided ______ equality of human rights. 24．It is a delicious ________ (replace) for plastic ones. 25．We may even catch sight ______ a polar bear on the ice. 26．We are glad at the news ________ he will come. 四、语法填空 My friend Mike is a 13-year-old school guy. He ____27____ (come) from Australia. He is in China with his parents now. His parents are ____28____ (teacher). Mike is a good student. From Monday ____29____ Friday, he gets up at 6:30 in the morning. After eating breakfast, he walks to school ____30____ his classmates. He doesn’t ____31____ (like) to be late. Classes start at 8:00. He has four classes in the morning and three ____32____ the afternoon. On Monday morning, he has art. It’s ____33____ (he) favorite subject. On Tuesday and Thursday, he has science. He doesn’t like science ____34____ he thinks it’s difficult and boring. After class, he often ____35____ (do) sports with his friends. Mike’s birthday is on July 2nd. On that day, we have ____36____ big party for him and everyone has a good time. 五、完型填空 Last year, the central government made a plan for the AI development in China. It ________ primary and secondary schools to set up AI courses at school. Recently China’s first artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) textbook for high school students ________ . The book is titled Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence. It has nine chapters (章节) ________ . It was written by teachers from the most well-known schools all over the country, ________ the help of East China Normal University.   Sense Time, an AI company from Hong Kong, developed an online system for students ________ they can practice the knowledge in each chapter. The book gives attention not only to the basics of AI, but also to its ________ use in everyday life. It also teaches students about the history of AI and how the technology can be used in areas ________ novel writing, the development of driverless  (无人驾驶的) cars and industrial robots. At present, around forty high schools in our country have ________ the book. They are the first schools in a program to make AI part of high school learning. Both experts (专家) and parents welcome the book. They believe that the book will guide students who have ________ knowledge about AI. And it will be a good introduction to the area so that students can decide ________ they want to further study AI in university. 37．A．created B．refused C．required D．promised 38．A．came out B．came on C．came down D．came back 39．A．after all B．all over C．in all D．above all 40．A．by B．beyond C．against D．with 41．A．according to B．so that C．because of D．enough to 42．A．simple B．curious C．practical D．proper 43．A．such as B．for example C．instead of D．except for 44．A．published B．searched C．considered D．introduced 45．A．few B．little C．some D．much 46．A．how B．what C．when D．whether 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合全国职教高考命题特色的【全国通用】《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence（Culture Understanding）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版） Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence 一课一练（14） Culture Understanding 【课前预习】 一、重点单词 1．________ n.革新，创新→ ________ adj.革新的，新颖的→ ________ v.革新，创新 2．________ v.提供，供给 3．________ adj.科学的→ ________ n.科学→ ________ n.科学家 4．________ v.投资；投入→ ________ n.投资 5．________ adj.农村的，乡村的 6．________ n.人口，人口数量 7．________ v.扩大，增加 8．________ adj.先进的；高级的→ ________ v.（使）前进，发展 9．________ adj.似人类的 10．________ v.预言，预计→ ________ n.预言之事，预测 【答案】 1． innovation innovative innovate 2．provide 3． scientific science scientist 4． invest investment 5．rural 6．population 7．expand 8． advanced advance 9．human-like 10． predict prediction 二、重点短语 11．________ 总计 12．________ 尽量去做某事 13．________ 成千上万 14．________ 一系列 15．________ 与……合作 16．________ 演出 17．________ 在……的帮助下 18．________ 也；同样地 19．________ 一方面……另一方面…… 20．________ 赶上，追上 21．________ 担任……，充当…… 22．________ 沟通；通话 【答案】 11．in total 12．try to do sth. 13．tens of thousands of 14．a range of 15．partner with 16．give a performance 17．with the help of 18．as well 19．on the one hand, on the other hand 20．catch up with 21．serve as 22．communicate with 【课堂检测】 3、 词汇拼写 23．The new law provided ______ equality of human rights. 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词搭配。句意：新法律为人权平等提供了保障 。根据固定短语 “provide for”意为“为……提供”可知，填for，表达“法律为人权平等提供（规定 ）”的语义，故填for。 24．It is a delicious ________ (replace) for plastic ones. 【答案】replacement 【详解】考查名词和构词法。句意：它是塑料替代品的美味之选。根据空格前有不定冠词“a”和形容词“delicious”，可知空处需要填名词单数形式。replace是动词“替换”，其后加词缀“ment”构词名词“replacement (替代品)”。故填replacement。 25．We may even catch sight ______ a polar bear on the ice. 【答案】of 【详解】考查介词搭配。句意：我们甚至可能在冰面上看见一只北极熊。根据固定短语“catch sight of”意为“看见；发现 ”可知，需填 of，构成完整短语，表示“看见北极熊”的语义，故填of。 26．We are glad at the news ________ he will come. 【答案】that 【详解】考查名从连词。句意：听到他要来的消息，我们很高兴。空后“he will come”是对“the news”的具体内容进行解释说明，二者为同位关系，构成同位语从句。同位语从句成分完整，不缺任何意义，表陈述性内容，因此用that引导。故填that。 四、语法填空 My friend Mike is a 13-year-old school guy. He ____27____ (come) from Australia. He is in China with his parents now. His parents are ____28____ (teacher). Mike is a good student. From Monday ____29____ Friday, he gets up at 6:30 in the morning. After eating breakfast, he walks to school ____30____ his classmates. He doesn’t ____31____ (like) to be late. Classes start at 8:00. He has four classes in the morning and three ____32____ the afternoon. On Monday morning, he has art. It’s ____33____ (he) favorite subject. On Tuesday and Thursday, he has science. He doesn’t like science ____34____ he thinks it’s difficult and boring. After class, he often ____35____ (do) sports with his friends. Mike’s birthday is on July 2nd. On that day, we have ____36____ big party for him and everyone has a good time. 【答案】 27．comes 28．teachers 29．to 30．with 31．like 32．in 33．his 34．because 35．does 36．a 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文中介绍了好友个人信息，周一至周五的一天安排及学校的课程。 27．考查主谓一致。句意：他来自澳大利亚。主语he是三单，所以动词come变为三单comes。故填comes。 28．考查名词复数。句意：他的父母是老师。主语“His parents”是复数，所以将名词teacher变为复数teachers。故填teachers。 29．考查介词。句意：从周一到周五，他早上六点半起床。固定短语“from ... to”意为“从……到”。故填to。 30．考查介词。句意：吃完早饭后，他和同学步行去学校。根据语境，应是和同学去学校，所以应是介词with“和”。故填with。 31．考查谓语动词。句意：他不喜欢迟到。助动词后接动词原形，所以横线上是动词原形like。故填like。 32．考查介词短语。句意：他早上有四节课，下午有三节。固定短语“in the afternoon (在下午)”。故填in。 33．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：它是他最爱的科目。分析句子可知，横线上应是表示所属关系，所以应是形容词性物主代词，将he变为his“他的”。故填his。 34．考查连词。句意：他不喜欢科学因为他认为它很难且无聊。横线后的句子是解释前面不喜欢科学的原因，所以使用连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 35．考查主谓一致。句意：课后，他经常和朋友做运动。分析句子可知，此句是一般现在时，且主语he是三单，所以动词do变为三单does。故填does。 36．考查冠词。句意：在那一天，我们为他举办一个派对，并且每一个人玩得很开心。固定短语“have a party (举办一个派对)”。故填a。 五、完型填空 Last year, the central government made a plan for the AI development in China. It ________ primary and secondary schools to set up AI courses at school. Recently China’s first artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) textbook for high school students ________ . The book is titled Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence. It has nine chapters (章节) ________ . It was written by teachers from the most well-known schools all over the country, ________ the help of East China Normal University.   Sense Time, an AI company from Hong Kong, developed an online system for students ________ they can practice the knowledge in each chapter. The book gives attention not only to the basics of AI, but also to its ________ use in everyday life. It also teaches students about the history of AI and how the technology can be used in areas ________ novel writing, the development of driverless  (无人驾驶的) cars and industrial robots. At present, around forty high schools in our country have ________ the book. They are the first schools in a program to make AI part of high school learning. Both experts (专家) and parents welcome the book. They believe that the book will guide students who have ________ knowledge about AI. And it will be a good introduction to the area so that students can decide ________ they want to further study AI in university. 37．A．created B．refused C．required D．promised 38．A．came out B．came on C．came down D．came back 39．A．after all B．all over C．in all D．above all 40．A．by B．beyond C．against D．with 41．A．according to B．so that C．because of D．enough to 42．A．simple B．curious C．practical D．proper 43．A．such as B．for example C．instead of D．except for 44．A．published B．searched C．considered D．introduced 45．A．few B．little C．some D．much 46．A．how B．what C．when D．whether 【答案】 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．D 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．B 46．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国首本面向高中生的AI教材《人工智能基础》的出版背景、内容特点及其意义。 37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这要求中小学开设人工智能课程。A. created创造；B. refused拒绝；C. required要求；D. promised承诺。根据“the central government made a plan for the AI development in China.”可知，中央政府制定了人工智能发展计划，应该是“要求”中小学开设人工智能课程。故选C。 38．考查动词短语辨析。句意：最近，中国首部面向高中生的人工智能（AI）教材问世了。A. came out出版；B. came on加油；C. came down下降；D. came back回来。根据“Recently China’s first artificial intelligence (AI) textbook for high school students …”可知，此处应是中国第一本高中人工智能教材“出版”了。故选A。 39．考查介词短语辨析。句意：它总共有九个章节。A. after all毕竟；B. all over遍及；C. in all总共；D. above all尤其是。根据“It has nine chapters …”可知，此处表达这本书“总共”有九个章节。故选C。 40．考查介词辨析。句意：这是由全国各地最知名学校的教师们共同完成的，是在华东师范大学的协助下完成的。A. by通过；B. beyond超出；C. against反对；D. with在……帮助下。“with the help of”为固定搭配，意为“在……的帮助下”。故选D。 41．考查连词和介词短语辨析。句意：来自香港的AI公司“感时科技”开发了一套在线学习系统，供学生使用，帮助他们巩固每章所学的知识。A. according to根据；B. so that以便；C. because of因为；D. enough to足够。根据“Sense Time, an AI company from Hong Kong, developed an online system for students … they can practice the knowledge in each chapter.”可知，前半句说开发了在线系统，后半句说学生能练习每章知识，后半句是前半句的目的，so that引导目的状语从句，符合语境。故选B。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这本书不仅介绍了人工智能的基本原理，还探讨了其在日常生活中的实际应用。A. simple简单的；B. curious好奇的；C. practical实际的；D. proper合适的。根据“The book gives attention not only to the basics of AI, but also to its … use in everyday life.”可知，这里强调书不仅关注人工智能基础，还关注在日常生活中的“实际”应用。故选C。 43．考查介词短语辨析。句意：它还会向学生介绍人工智能的历史以及该技术在诸如小说创作、无人驾驶汽车开发以及工业机器人制造等领域中的应用方式。A. such as例如；B. for example例如；C. instead of代替；D. except for除了。根据“novel writing, the development of driverless cars and industrial robots.”可知，此处是在列举人工智能技术的应用领域，such as用于列举事物，for example一般只举一个例子且后面常接句子。故选A。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：目前，我国约有四十所高中已经引入了这本书。A. published出版；B. searched搜索；C. considered考虑；D. introduced引入。根据“At present, around forty high schools in our country have … the book.”可知，这里表达目前大约四十所高中“引进”了这本书。故选D。 45．考查限定词词义辨析。句意：他们认为这本书将为那些对人工智能知之甚少的学生提供指导。A. few几乎没有（修饰可数名词）；B. little几乎没有（修饰不可数名词）；C. some一些；D. much大量。根据“They believe that the book will guide students who have … knowledge about AI.”可知，此处是说这本书会引导对人工智能“几乎没有”知识的学生，knowledge是不可数名词。故选B。 46．考查连词词义辨析。句意：这将为学生提供一个很好的入门机会，让他们能够决定是否要在大学里继续深造人工智能相关课程。A. how如何；B. what什么；C. when何时；D. whether是否。根据“And it will be a good introduction to the area so that students can decide … they want to further study AI in university.”可知，这里表达学生可以决定“是否”在大学进一步学习人工智能，表选择关系应用whether引导从句。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $