Unit 3 Section Ⅳ Discovering Useful Structures 课时跟踪检测-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册配套练习word（人教版）

Section Ⅳ　Discovering Useful Structures [课时跟踪检测] Ⅰ.阅读理解 How would you go without your smartphone? For many of us, our smartphone is the first and last thing we look at every day. We depend on it to perform a number of tasks and connect with our friends and family. But have we become addicted to our phones? Certainly, the inventor of the first mobile phone, American engineer Martin Cooper, thinks we might be. In a BBC interview, he suggested people quit scrolling (刷屏) and “get a life”. But of course, once we start scrolling or watching videos, we just can't kick the habit. Psychologist Jean Twenge says we feel regret for “checking our phone again and again if we're waiting for a text or getting really into social media, then kind of looking up and realising that an hour has passed”． But does it matter if we make the most of this technology? Possibly, because like medicine, the problem appears when it is withdrawn. A study from King's College London found young people couldn't control the amount of time they spend on their phone. Such behaviour means that people become “anxious” or “upset” if they are not allowed to be on the phone continuously, which can cause anxiety and mental health problems. Interestingly, another study by the London School of Economics Science suggests we don't just check our phones when we receive texts or email messages. The people they studied felt an automatic (自动的) need to check their phones, just as a smoker would light a cigarette. One solution could be an app that rewards (奖励) students for time spent away from their phones. Another choice is changing your smartphone to a dumbphone that has none of the things that turn your attention away. But mainly, perhaps, we just need to look up more and reconnect with the real world! 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了手机依赖症的特点及产生的问题，并希望人们能够多点时间放下手机，投入到现实世界中来。 1．What is Martin Cooper's attitude to focusing on smartphones? A．Uncaring. B．Doubtful. C．Unclear. D．Unacceptable. 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In a BBC interview, he suggested people quit scrolling(刷屏) and ‘get a life’．”可推知，在接受BBC采访时，他建议人们不要再刷手机了，要“享受生活”。即Martin Cooper不支持人们天天刷手机。 2．What does the underlined word “withdrawn” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Stopped. B．Increased. C．Offered. D．Saved. 解析：选A　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句子“有可能，因为就像药物一样，当它被__________时，问题就会出现。”和下文“这种行为意味着，如果不允许人们持续用手机，他们会变得‘焦虑’或‘不安’，这可能会导致焦虑和心理健康问题”可推测手机就和药物一样，一直吃药会产生依赖，但一旦停药，身体就会出问题。由此推知，画线词withdrawn与stopped意思接近。 3．What is the author's key suggestion in the last paragraph? A．Concentrate on studies. B．Get a reward for offline time. C．Buy a new smartphone. D．Contact with the real world. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“但主要地，也许我们只是需要多抬头，重新连接到现实世界！”可知，与现实世界的接触是作者在最后一段的关键建议。 4．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Benefits from Smartphones B．Addiction to Smartphones C．Development of Smartphones D．Disadvantages of Smartphones 解析：选B　标题归纳题。第一段提出了文章的主题，下文对这一主题展开了描述，提出了人们对手机上瘾的症状和产生的问题，最后对此提出了建议。由此可知，B项Addiction to Smartphones适合作本文标题。 Ⅱ.完形填空 When I was a college student, I did a lot of traveling abroad. That was because a professor __5__ me to do so. She said, “Now is the time for you to travel around the world__6__ your knowledge through actual experiences and have fun！” I __7__ her. Since I started to work for a food company, __8__， I have done most of my traveling through the Internet. By using the Internet, I have seen the __9__ of many cities on my computer screen. And I have really made business __10__， too. With the help of the Internet, I have also got __11__ about food from different countries. Therefore, I was beginning to feel that actual trips were __12__ necessary when I happened to read a famous chef's comment on the Internet. He said, “It is very difficult to have real Italian food in a foreign country, because we enjoy food and the __13__ around us at the same time.” Those words __14__ me of my professor's advice. With information technology advancing, you might be able to do without making some real trips. But this also means that you will miss the various __15__ you can get from traveling. Today, people __16__ direct communication with others and spend much of their time on the Internet. I do not think that they are taking good advantage of information technology. We should use information technology as a tool to make our daily communication more__17__.Besides, we should never let it __18__ our time for face-to-face communication. Let's make use of information technology more__19__ and have great fun in experiencing the actual world. 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者大学期间受老师鼓励，经常出去旅行，工作后旅行大多数都是在网上进行的，然而一位著名厨师的话让作者明白了现实旅行的意义。最后作者告诉读者要明智地使用信息技术，享受现实世界。 5．A.promised B．encouraged C．permitted D．forced 解析：选B　根据下文中的“She said, ‘Now is the time ... experiences and have fun！’”可知，教授鼓励作者多出去旅行。故选B。 6．A.enrich B．prove C．employ D．benefit 解析：选A　根据空后的“your knowledge through actual experiences”可知，老师鼓励作者通过旅行经历来丰富自己的知识。故选A。 7．A.followed B．learned from C．approached D．agreed with 解析：选D　根据上文可知，作者上大学期间在老师的鼓励下经常旅行。由此可知，作者同意老师关于旅行的观点。故选D。 8．A.indeed B．otherwise C．though D．therefore 解析：选C　根据上文中的“When I was a college student, I did a lot of traveling abroad”并结合语境可知，作者在大学时期经常出去旅行，工作后大多在网上旅行，前后表示转折，应用though。故选C。 9．A.arts B．sights C．rivers D．houses 解析：选B　根据上文中的“I have done most of my traveling through the Internet.”可知，作者在网上“旅行”，通过电脑屏幕看到了许多城市的景色。故选B。 10．A.plans B．opportunities C．progress D．trips 解析：选D　根据上文中的“done most of my traveling through the Internet”和空前的“business”、空后的“too”可知，除了在网上“旅行”，作者还出差，business trip意为“出差”。故选D。 11．A.information B．taste C．experiences D．feelings 解析：选A　根据句中的“With the help of the Internet”和“________ about food from different countries”可知，作者通过网络了解到了不同国家的食物信息。故选A。 12．A.actually B．no longer C．additionally D．even more 解析：选B　根据句中的Therefore并结合前一段描述作者通过网络旅行的情况可知，作者开始认为真正的旅行不再有必要了。故选B。 13．A.people B．drink C．atmosphere D．environment 解析：选C　根据空后的“around us at the same time”并结合常识可知，人们在享受一个国家的美食的同时，也在感受当地的气氛。故选C。 14．A.reminded B．informed C．warned D．cured 解析：选A　根据空后的“me of my professor's advice”可知，这位厨师的话让作者想起了教授曾经给作者的建议。 remind sb. of sth.意为“提醒某人某事”。故选A。 15．A.news B．pleasures C．troubles D．places 解析：选B　根据空前的“With information technology advancing ... you will miss the various”可知，你会错过真实旅行中的各种乐趣(pleasures)。故选B。 16．A.enjoy B．keep C．lose D．avoid 解析：选D　根据句中的“spend much of their time on the Internet”可知，人们在网上花大量时间，避免和他人进行直接交流。故选D。 17．A.labor-saving B．long-lasting C．fruitful D．accessible 解析：选C　根据句中的“use information technology as a tool”可知，要把信息技术当作工具，让日常交流变得更加富有成效。 labor-saving“节省劳动力的”；long-lasting“持久的”；fruitful“富有成效的”；accessible“可到达的”。故选C。 18．A.make up B．get through C．take up D．break down 解析：选C　根据空后的“our time”可知，这里表示不能让信息技术占用面对面交流的时间。make up“组成”； get through“接通电话，用完”；take up“占用(时间)，占据(空间)”；break down“出故障”。故选C。 19．A.wisely B．correctly C．instantly D．gradually 解析：选A　根据上文中的“We should use information technology as ... for face-to-face communication.”可知，作者呼吁要明智地使用信息技术，故选A。 Ⅲ.语法填空(15分) Researchers have found that people who unplug their cellphones, TV, etc.over the weekend have 20.____________ (high) satisfaction with life than people who spend their Saturdays sticking to their electronic 21.____________ (equip)． When social networking sites emerged, we 22.____________ (believe) them to be only advantageous and not at all harmful, as they aimed to connect everyone around the world.But now we are 23.____________ (addict) to them.We have become a “connected” society 24.____________ almost every way these days.Some people are so connected that even before brushing their teeth 25.____________ making coffee, they will roll over to check 26.____________ (they) phones. 27.____________ technology has certainly fostered (促进)more rapid and instant communication, the consequence of this has the potential 28.____________ (be) catastrophic over the next several generations.The potential for addiction and the loss of human interaction 29.____________ (connect) with digital communication seem evident more than ever in our current society. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。随着时代的发展和技术的进步，电子设备及网络使人们的沟通更加顺畅，但同时也产生了一些负面影响。 20．higher　考查形容词比较级。根据后文中的“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，故填higher。 21．equipment　考查名词。根据空前的形容词“electronic”可知，此处应用名词，又因为equipment为不可数名词，故填equipment。 22．believed　考查时态。根据空前的时间状语从句可推知，此处应用一般过去时，故填believed。 23．addicted　考查形容词。根据语境可推知，此处表示“但是如今我们对它们上瘾了”，因此应用形容词。be addicted to ...意为“对……上瘾”，为固定搭配。 24．in　考查介词。in every way为固定搭配，意为“在各个方面”。故填in。 25．or　考查连词。分析句子结构可知，句中brushing和making并列，且为选择关系，因此应用or。 26．their　考查代词。根据空后的“phones”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。 27．While/Although/Though　考查连词。根据语境可知，前后部分之间是让步关系，故填While/Although/Though。 28．to be　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语，修饰前面的抽象名词potential，其后catastrophic为形容词，因此填to be表将来。 29．connected　考查非谓语动词。句中已有系动词seem，故空处应填非谓语，且其与句子主语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作定语，故填connected。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $