Unit 4 Section Ⅴ Discovering Useful Structures，Listening and Talking，Reading for Writing 语言技能一课过-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册教师用书word（人教版）

本讲义聚焦高中英语词汇与语言技能，系统构建从阅读单词认知（如the National Gallery）、重点单词应用（如charge充电/收费）、构词规律（如“adj.+-ness”）到高级词块（如fix one's eyes on）的递进学习支架，衔接听力语料积累与听说交际训练，形成完整语言能力培养链。 该资料以“用法感知-归纳点拨-应用融会”模式解析核心词汇（如charge多义用法），结合情境化听力训练（如平遥历史对话）与听说交际（伦敦观光经历），助力学生提升语言应用能力与跨文化沟通意识。课中辅助教师分层教学，课后便于学生通过词汇拓展与技能训练查漏补缺，强化学习效果。

Section Ⅴ　 语言技能一课过 一、阅读单词——知其义 1．the National Gallery　　　　　 国家展览馆 2．bread with butter and honey 奶油蜂蜜面包 3．the family's ancestors 家族的祖先 4．the central courtyard 中心庭院 5．some of the snacks there 那里的一些小吃 6．many green counties 许多草木葱茏的郡/县 7．the roar of the ocean waves 海浪的咆哮 8．the sweet scent of fresh flowers 鲜花的芬芳 9．a village pub 一家乡村酒吧 10．a glass of wine 一杯葡萄酒 11．a local beer 一种当地的啤酒 12．stewed chicken 炖熟的鸡肉 13．a smooth transition 平稳过渡 二、重点单词——写其形 1．get the car battery charged　　 给汽车电池充电 2．the amount of noise 噪声的数量 3. 4．ensure your safety 确保你的安全 5．beautiful natural landscape 美丽的自然风景 6．a senior position 一个高级职位 7．the rolling green hills 连绵起伏的青山 8．a true feast for the eyes 真正的视觉盛宴 9．be dotted with sheep and cattle 牛羊点缀其中 10．Chinese traditions and customs 中国的传统和风俗 三、活用单词——悉其变 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词) 1．eagerness：“adj.＋-ness”→n. ①sadness　　 悲伤 ②happiness 幸福 ③loneliness 孤独 ④darkness 黑暗 2．striking：“v.＋-ing”→adj. ①puzzle→puzzling　　　　 令人困惑的 ②surprise→surprising 令人惊奇的 ③excite→exciting 令人激动的 ④inspire→inspiring 鼓舞人心的 五、高级词块——通其用 1．fix_one's_eyes_on　　　　 集中注意力于 2．attend_to_ 照顾 3．watch_over 照看；照料 4．have_an_influence_on 对……有影响 5．be_dotted_with_ 点缀着 6．make_up 构成；组成 7．more_than 非常 8._be_likely_to 可能 9．in_ruins 成为废墟 1．Judy and I had our car parked in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could get our car battery charged. 我和朱迪把我们的汽车停在特拉法尔加广场附近的一个地下停车场里，在那里我们可以给汽车电池充电。 ★charge n．收费；指控；主管vt.收费；控告；充电；猛冲 |用|法|感|知| •Thirdly, I wonder how much you will charge us for the six-week course. 第三，我想知道你们六周的课程要收多少钱。 •(“动作描写”写作佳句)The moment we got into the helicopter, the bear charged at us with all its might. 我们一上直升机，那头熊就凶猛地向我们冲来。 •Suppose you are in charge of a small society, what will you do to help your partners? 假设你负责一个小社团，你会做些什么来帮助你的伙伴？ [归纳点拨] (1)charge (sb.) for sth. 为……(向某人)收费/要价 charge sb. with sth.＝accuse sb. of sth.　　　　　　指控某人某事 (2)in charge (of ...) 主管/看管/负责(……) take charge of ... 负责/看管…… in/under the charge of sb.＝in one's charge 在某人的掌管之下 free of charge 免费 |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空 ①Your replacement card will be produced free_of_charge. ②If customers leave too much food uneaten, restaurants can charge them for food waste. ③The man who was in charge of the shop was charged with selling fakes. (2)一句多译 下周主管不在时，我将负责整个工厂。 ④I'll take_charge_of the whole factory next week when the director is away. ⑤I'll be in_charge_of the whole factory next week when the director is away. ⑥The whole factory will be in/under_the_charge_of_me next week when the director is away. 2．When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it announced that there were no audio guides left. 当我们最终到达服务台询问语音导游时，我们听到服务台宣布没有语音导游了。 ★announce vt.宣布；通知；声称 |用|法|感|知| •It is announced that our campus cultural festival will be held next Friday to enrich students' life. 据宣布，为了丰富学生们的生活，我们的校园文化节将于下周五举行。 •Just then he suddenly heard the announcement from the broadcast that he had won third prize. 就在那时，他突然听到广播宣布他获得了三等奖。 归纳点拨 (1)announce sth.(to sb.) (向某人)宣布/通知某事 announce that ... 宣布……；通知…… It is/was announced that ... 据宣布…… (2)announcement n．　　　 通知；通告 make an announcement 宣布；发布通告 (3)announcer n. 广播员；播音员 名师点津 动词announce后不跟双宾语，表示“向某人宣布某事”时应该说announce sth. to sb.或announce to sb. sth.。类似用法的单词还有：suggest, explain, report, say等。 |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空 ①At the end of the meeting, it was_announced (announce) that an agreement had been reached. ②He interrupted the silence with an announcement(announce): “The deadline to enter for the competition is tomorrow.” (2)完成句子 ③He said the lucky woman will_be_announced_on_the_website and the trip will be shared online. 他说这位幸运的女士将在网站上公布出来，这个旅行也会在线分享。 ④Please announce_to_students_that_the holidays will begin next Monday. 请向学生们宣布下周一开始放假。 3．We found ourselves very surprised by the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery. 发现国家展览馆入口处人山人海，声音嘈杂，我们感到非常惊讶。 ★amount n．金额；数量 v．总计；等于 |用|法|感|知| •(总结升华句)A little bit of kindness will be rewarded with a large amount of benefit. 滴水之恩当涌泉相报。 •Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge. 大量的钱被花在了这座桥上。 •His bank savings, with his wife's jewels, amount to three million dollars. 他的银行存款加上他太太的首饰合计达三百万美元。 归纳点拨 (1)a huge/large amount of＋不可数名词 大量的……(作主语时，谓语动词用单数) (2)huge/large amounts of＋不可数名词 大量的……(作主语时，谓语动词用复数) (3)the amount of ＋不可数名词 ……的数量(作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式) (4)amount to 总计；共计；等于；相当于 联想发散 表示“大量的”短语还有a large number of, a great deal of, plenty of, a large quantity of, a lot of等。①a great deal of只能修饰不可数名词；a large number of只能修饰可数名词复数；②a lot of, plenty of, a large quantity of既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。 |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空 ①For example, there are (be) huge amounts of information which I am often confused to choose from. ②An increasing amount of organic produce is (be) to be found on supermarket shelves. ③It is said that foreigners living in the country amounted to_4.56 million at the start of this year. (2)完成句子 ④With the hills beyond our village becoming greener and greener, they have become home to a_large_amount_of_wildlife. 随着我们村外的山丘变得越来越郁郁葱葱，它们已经成了大量野生动物的家园。 4．It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around. 因为周围有那么多人，所以很难接近那幅画。 ★approach n．方法；途径；接近vt.接近；接洽；着手处理vi.靠近 |用|法|感|知| •Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath. 走近门口，珍妮深吸了一口气。 •(“场景描写”写作佳句) As I floated on, a huge wave whistled and approached us. 当我继续漂浮时，一股巨浪呼啸着向我们逼近。 •A pair of large stone lions preside massively over the approach to the Summer Palace. 一对大型石狮巍然耸立在颐和园的入口处。 [归纳点拨] (1)approach sb./sth.　 接近/靠近某人/某物 (2)at the approach of ...＝with＋n.＋approaching 在快到……的时候 an/the approach to (doing) sth.　　　 (做)某事的方法/途径/……的入口 |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空 ①Yesterday we held a meeting and made an approach to the low-carbon life. ②He tried many approaches(approach), and eventually managed to get my head out by carefully cutting the pumpkin open with a knife. ③Many kinds of birds fly south at the approach of winter. (2)替换加黑词汇 ④What's more, with the College Entrance Examinationapproaching, we are making full preparations for it.around/round_the_corner/drawing_near (3)熟词生义(写出黑体部分的词性及含义) ⑤Human qualities also involve how you think, how you approach problems, and how you break them down. vt.着手处理 (4)完成句子 ⑥Approaching_the_vehicle,_they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. 他们走近那辆车，看到一个女人正试图从破碎的窗户里出来。 5．Carl and his friends stayed with a generous family who offered them bread with butter and honey that was homemade. 卡尔和他的朋友们住在一个慷慨的家庭里，这个家庭给他们提供自制的奶油蜂蜜面包。 ★generous adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的 |用|法|感|知| •You are very generous with your time in helping others.你在帮助别人方面很慷慨，不吝啬时间。 •It was generous of him to offer to pay for us both. 他主动为我们俩付钱，真是大方。 •Inspired by people's generosity, we decided to make a long-term plan. 被人们的慷慨所鼓舞，我们决定制订一个长期计划。 [归纳点拨] (1)be generous to sb.　　 对某人慷慨 be generous with sth. 在某方面大方；不吝啬某物 It's generous of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事真是慷慨 (2)generously adv. 慷慨地；大方地 generosity n. 慷慨；大方 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①Although he was poor, he was quite generous to his needy friends. ②If you plan to keep your friends, you must practise honesty, generosity (generous) and understanding. ③Without_your_generous_help,_I couldn't have gone through the bitter period. 如果没有你慷慨的帮助，我不可能度过这段痛苦的时期。 6．I was eager/surprised to see/learn/hear that ... 我渴望/惊讶地看到/了解/听到…… ★eager adj.热切的；渴望的 |用|法|感|知| •She is eager for success.＝She is eager to succeed.她渴望成功。 •If you are available and have the eagerness, please sign up for it by e-mail. 如果你有时间且渴望参与，请通过电子邮件报名。 •The woman was staring eagerly at the girl, trying to make a conversation. 那个女人热切地盯着那个女孩，试图和她交谈。 归纳点拨 (1)be eager to do sth.　　渴望/热切做某事 be eager for sth. 渴望得到某物 be eager that ... 渴望…… (2)eagerness n. 热切；渴望 (3)eagerly adv. 渴望地；热切地 易混辨析 eager 强调“对成功的期望”或“进取的热情”，含有积极向上的意思 anxious 强调“焦急；担心”，表示对结果感到不安 |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The little girl, who is helped by the Project Hope, is eager for knowledge and eager to_make (make) progress. ②Eager_to_get_home,_Mary began to drive faster. 由于急于回家，玛丽开始加快车速。 (2)选词填空：(eager，anxious) ③She is eager to go to college, but anxious about not passing the College Entrance Examination. 7．On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song. 山里宁静的早晨，感受阳光洒落在你身上，呼吸着鲜花的芬芳，而鸟儿则用清晨的歌声迎接新的一天的到来。 ★greet vt.问候；迎接 |用|法|感|知| •(“动作描写”写作佳句) When I reached the end, my family greeted me with a huge embrace. 当我走到终点时，我的家人用大大的拥抱迎接我。 • His statement was greeted with cries of astonishment and anger.他的这番话被报以一片叫喊声，有震惊，也有愤怒。 •He nodded to me in greeting when I went into the room. 当我走进房间时，他向我点头致意。 [归纳点拨] (1)greet sb.　　　　　　 迎接/问候某人 greet sb. with ... 用……问候/迎接某人 be greeted with/by sth. 对某事做出某种反应 (2)greeting n. 问候；招呼；祝词 nod to sb. in greeting 向某人点头致意 a greeting card 贺卡 |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空 ①She greeted them_with a big smile, hugging each of them as if they were old friends she hadn't seen in a decade. ②They exchanged greetings (greet) and sat down to lunch. ③As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted (greet) by a group of little Gentoo penguins (企鹅) longing to say hello. (2)完成句子 ④Every time he arrived home at the end of the day, we'd greet_him_at_the_door.每次他一天结束时回到家，我们都会在门口迎接他。 ⑤I opened the box and saw a crystal snowflake with a_greeting_card_saying “Happy Birthday”. 我打开盒子，看见一张有一片水晶雪花的贺卡上写着“生日快乐”。 8．What are the best ways to experience Chinese traditions and customs? 体验中国传统和习俗的最佳方式是什么？ ★custom n．风俗；习俗；习惯 |用|法|感|知| •It is also a Chinese custom to stick paper-cuttings on windows during festivals. 过节时，在窗户上贴剪纸也是中国的一个风俗。 •It is said that social customs and habits may contribute to the difficulty in learning a foreign language. 据说社会风俗习惯可能会增加学习外语的难度。 •It's the custom to bring a birthday gift as you have done. Is it the same in your country? 像你做的这样，带生日礼物是一种风俗。在你们国家也是一样的吗？ 归纳点拨 customs and habits　　　　 风俗习惯 It's the custom (for sb.) to do sth.　　　(对某人来说)做某事是一种习俗 名师点津 复数customs还专指“海关；关税”。a customs officer “一名海关官员”。 　　　　　|应|用|融|会|(完成句子) ①He must be a newcomer to the town and he obviously didn't understand our_local_customs. 他肯定是新到镇上的，显然不了解我们当地的习俗。 ②It has_become_a_custom to hold a party to celebrate the harvest every year. 每年举行聚会来庆祝丰收已成为一种习俗。 ③It_is_a_custom_for_Chinese_people to eat dumplings during the Spring Festival. 对中国人来说，在春节期间吃水饺是一种习俗。 9．For your homework this week, please do some research on the major achievements of Isaac Newton ...这周的作业是，请对艾萨克·牛顿的主要成就做一些研究…… ★achievement n．成就；成绩；达到 |用|法|感|知| •(“心理描写”写作佳句) Our faces lit up and a sense of achievement crept over us. 我们喜形于色，一种成就感悄悄涌上心头。 •Turn to a page in your journal and list your strengths and achievements. 在你的日记中翻开某一页，列出你的优势和成就。 •David quickened his pace in high spirits. It turned out that he achieved his best record ever. 大卫兴高采烈地加快了步伐。事实证明，他取得了有史以来最好的纪录。 [归纳点拨] (1)a sense of achievement　 成就感 (2)achieve vt. 完成；达到 　vi. 成功 achieve one's success 获得成功 achieve one's goal 达到某人的目标 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①The start of a new year is a good time to reflect on many_achievements_(achieve) of the past. ②With the final marks announced, Mary knew she achieved_her_goal_and tears began to well up in her eyes. 随着最终成绩的公布，玛丽知道自己达到了目标，泪水开始涌上了眼眶。 ③My mom was filled with a_sense_of_achievement,_checking the video's views from time to time. 我妈妈充满了成就感，不时地查看视频的评论。 10．It was very crowded. 它是非常拥挤的。 ★crowd n．人群；一群人；民众 vt.挤满；使……拥挤 |用|法|感|知| •(“场景描写”写作佳句)His parents nodded, and watched as he walked out of sight into the crowds of hundreds of students and parents. 他的父母点了点头，看着他消失在数百名学生和家长的人群中。 •(“情感描写”写作佳句)Happy memories crowded in on me as I looked at the photographs. 当我看到这些照片的时候，幸福的回忆涌上我的心头。 •The canteen was crowded with summer campers from high schools across the city, all extremely hungry after a day's activities. 食堂里挤满了来自全市高中的夏令营学员，他们在一天的活动后都饿极了。 归纳点拨 (1)a crowd of　　　　　 一群；一伙；一堆 crowds of 成群的……；许多 (2)crowd into/out of 挤进/挤出 crowd in (on sb.) (想法、问题等)涌上(某人心头)； 涌入(某人脑海) (3)crowded adj. 拥挤的；挤满人(或物)的 be crowded with ... 挤满了…… 语境串记 The crowd crowded into the stadium, which was crowded with the audience. 人群挤进体育馆里，里面挤满了观众。 |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空 ①As industry developed, more and more people crowded into cities from the countryside. ②Whenever I think of my high school days, everything crowded in on me. ③In crowded (crowd) places like airports and railway stations, you must take care of your luggage. (2)完成句子 ④The room was_crowded_with_people dearest to her and the warmth and love were felt instantly. 房间里挤满了她最亲近的人，她立刻感到了热情与爱。 ⑤All the fantastic memories crowded_in_and she couldn't help crying. 所有美好的回忆涌上心头，她忍不住哭了。 一、由听力厚积语料库 1．to_be_honest　　　　　　 老实说；说实话 2．have_a_long_history 有悠久的历史 3．along_the_city_wall 沿着城墙 4．beef_noodles 牛肉面 5．a little disappointed 有点失望；有点遗憾 6．walk into history 走进历史 7．have no idea 不知道；不清楚 二、教材录音材料的发掘训练 1．What did Pingyao use to be? A．An important port. B．A very important banking centre. C．An important industrial centre. 2．What does Xiao Yan think of Shuanglin Temple? A．Noisy.　　 B．Boring.　 　C．Peaceful. 3．What food does Paul like? A．Beef noodles. B．Snacks. C．Steak. 答案：1～3　BCA 三、依据教材听力完成句子 1．It used_to_be a very important banking centre in China. 2．I've got to say though, it wasn't as_big_as I had expected. 3．But it was still interesting to_learn_about_what_banks_were_like almost 200 years ago. 4．Oh, well, what_about the Ming-Qing Street — that's pretty big. 5．Wow, I can't believe you_didn't_see_the_wall！You have to stay longer, Paul. There's_so_much_more of Pingyao's history to see. 四、听说交际训练 李华向朋友张伟讲述去伦敦的观光经历。根据听力中的表达方式完成对话。 Li Hua：Hi, Zhang Wei. I have just come back from London. ①It_is_so_much_fun (这太有趣了)． Zhang Wei：Oh hi. ②I_am_eager_to_hear_about_something_about_London (我渴望听到关于伦敦的事情)． Li Hua：I visited ③many_places_of_interest (许多名胜古迹) in London. Zhang Wei: So did you see the Tower Bridge? Li Hua：Yes. ④It_has_long_symbolised_the_city_of_London_to_people_around_the_world (长期以来，它一直是全世界人民心目中伦敦的象征)． Zhang Wei：Well. What about Big Ben? Li Hua：To be honest, ⑤I_was_a_little_disappointed_because_it_looks_so_old (我有点失望，因为它看起来太陈旧了)! Zhang Wei：Really? So Buckingham Palace must be wonderful. Li Hua：It was amazing. Buckingham Palace ⑥_has_been_open_to_the_public_since_ 1993_for_two_months_of_every_year (自1993年以来一直向公众每年开放两个月)． Zhang Wei：⑦I_can't_wait_to_go_there (我已经等不及要去那里了)! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $