Unit 3 Section Ⅲ “Reading and Thinking”的新知学习环节-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册教师用书word（人教版）

本高中英语讲义聚焦“Reading and Thinking”新知学习，围绕互联网主题构建词汇与语法学习支架。从基础阅读单词（如database, software）到重点单词运用，再到拓展构词（如合成词database、-t变-ce名词转换）和高级词块（如catch the attention of, have access to），逐步过渡到convenient、benefit等核心词汇的用法解析及现在完成时的被动语态等语法点，形成递进式知识脉络。 该资料特色显著，通过构词规律串记（如software, network等合成词）和词汇用法分层归纳（如convenient的句型搭配与易错点），提升学生语言能力与思维品质。语法部分结合句式变换与仿写（如find+宾补结构）强化应用，练习题助力学生课后巩固，既辅助教师课堂教学，又帮助学生查漏补缺，培养自主学习能力。

Section Ⅲ　“Reading and Thinking”的新知学习环节 一、阅读单词——知其义 1.information from large databases来自大数据库的信息 2．download software 下载软件 3．Zhejiang Province 浙江省 4．the World Internet Conference 世界互联网大会 5．a local resident 一位当地居民 二、重点单词——写其形 1．carry cash　　　　　　 携带现金 2．the most updated information 最新的信息 3. 4．start a charity website 开办一个慈善网站 5．go through tough times 经历痛苦的日子 6. 三、活用单词——悉其变 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词) 1．database：合成名词 ①software n．　　　 软件 ②network n. (互联)网络 ③greenhouse n. 温室 ④snowfall n. 降雪(量) 2．convenient: -t变 -ce→n. ①confident adj.自信的→confidence n．自信 ②important adj.重要的→importance n．重要性 ③intelligent adj.聪明的→intelligence n．智力 ④independent adj.独立的→independence n．独立 五、高级词块——通其用 1．catch_the_attention_of_the_readers　 吸引读者的注意力 2．wait_in_line 排队等候 3．out_of_work 失业 4．keep_sb.company 陪伴某人 5．surf_the_Internet 上网 6．explore_the_world 探索世界 7．join_an_online_group 加入一个在线群组 8．get_support_and_advice 得到支持和建议 9．be_inspired_by 被……鼓舞 10．collect_money/raise_money 筹款；募捐 11．apply_for_work_online 在网上申请工作 12．now_that 既然；由于 13．have_access_to_the_Internet 可以使用互联网 14．go_through 经历；度过；通读 1．There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. 讲述互联网如何使我们的生活变得更加方便的文章数不胜数。 ★convenient adj.方便的；近便的 |用|法|感|知| •Second, talk to your parents when it is convenient for them.其次，在你父母方便的时候和他们谈谈。 •It allows us to learn English more conveniently and more efficiently. 它让我们学习英语更方便、更高效。 •I hope that you can reply to my letter at your convenience. 我希望你方便时能够给我回信。 归纳点拨 (1)be convenient for　　　 对……是方便的 It is convenient for sb.to do sth. 某人方便做某事 (2)convenience n． 方便；便利；便利的事物(或设施) for convenience 为了方便起见 at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候 (3)conveniently adv. 方便地；便利地 名师点津 (1)convenient作表语时，不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语，且在It is convenient for sb.to do sth.结构中介词for不能用介词of代替。 (2)convenience意为“方便；便利”时为不可数名词，意为“便利的事物(或设施)”时，为可数名词。 |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空 ①I still find it convenient (convenience) to have a home phone rather than providing a mobile phone for every family member. ②The Internet makes it convenient for us to get in touch with each other. (2)完成句子 ③I would be very grateful if you could inform me of your decision at_your_earliest_convenience. 如果你能在方便的时候尽早通知我你的决定，我将非常感激。 ④I keep my reference books near my desk for_convenience. 为了方便，我把参考书放在我的书桌旁。 ⑤If_it's_convenient_for_you,_let's meet at 8：30 at the school gate. 如果你方便的话，我们8点半在学校门口碰面吧。 2．At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company. 50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。 ★stuck adj.卡住；陷(入)；困(于) |用|法|感|知| •(“动作描写”写作佳句)Suddenly, he was stuck in the mud and couldn't get out. He struggled hard but he was still trapped.突然，他陷在泥里，出不来了。他拼命挣扎，但还是被困住了。 •However difficult it is, we should stick to our dreams. 不论多么困难，我们都应坚持我们的梦想。 •(“神情描写”写作佳句)She made a face and stuck out her tongue at her mother. 她做了个鬼脸，向她妈妈吐了吐舌头。 归纳点拨 (1)get/be stuck in 陷入……中；困在……中 (2)stick v. 卡住；陷入；将……插入；粘贴；放置 stick to 坚持(to为介词) stick out 伸出；突出；探出 联想拓展 表示“被困在……”的其他短语：be/get caught in, be/get trapped in等。 |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空 ①After a few feet, the car got stuck (stick). I opened the door and water poured in. ②We were_stuck (stick) in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. (2)完成句子 ③I could see one end of the letter sticking_out of John's pocket. 我能看到那封信的一端从约翰的口袋里露了出来。 ④Exhausted and tired as he felt, he still stuck_to_the_plan. 尽管他感到疲惫不堪，但他仍然坚持这个计划。 (3)熟词生义(写出黑体词的含义) ⑤Then friends called with a dinner invitation. I stuck the chicken in the freezer._(尤指迅速或随手)放置 3．She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people. 她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人和人之间的距离感。 ★benefit n．益处vt.使受益vi.得益于 |用|法|感|知| •It is known to all that doing eye exercises benefits our eyes. ＝It is known to all that our eyes can benefit from doing eye exercises. 众所周知，做眼保健操对我们的眼睛有益。 •She made a good suggestion which is of benefit to/beneficial to the classmates, so we have adopted it.她提出了一个有益于同学们的好建议，所以我们就采纳了。 [归纳点拨] (1)for the benefit of sb.＝ for one's benefit　　 为了某人的利益 be of benefit to 有益于；对……有好处 (2)benefit sb./sth. 使某人或某物受益 benefit from ... 从……中受益/获益 (3)beneficial adj. 有利的；有裨益的；有用的 be beneficial to＝be of benefit to ... 对……有益；对……有利 |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空 ①As we know, books are the source of knowledge. I benefit a great deal from reading. ②However, for the same reason, music can be very beneficial (benefit) if one is in pain. ③For the benefit of children, it's high time that parents should create chances for kids to experience some storms. (2)一句多译 每天做运动对健康有很大好处。 ④Doing exercise every day is_of_great_benefit_to_health.(benefit n．) ⑤Doing exercise every day is_very_beneficial_to_health.(beneficial) ★distance n．距离v.拉开距离；与……疏远 |用|法|感|知| •(“环境描写”写作佳句)In the distance, the sky was beginning to brighten. 远方的天空开始泛白。 •(“动作描写”写作佳句)She could hear water trickling somewhere at a distance. Quickly, she followed the sound to a stream. 她能听到远处某个地方有水在滴滴答答。很快，她顺着声音来到了一条小溪旁。 •However, after I went to high school, somehow I became distant from him. 然而，在我上了高中之后，不知怎么的，我和他疏远了。 [归纳点拨] (1)in the distance　　　 在远处；在远方 at/from a distance 从远处；隔一段距离 keep one's distance from ...＝keep ...at a distance 与……保持距离/疏远 (2)distant adj. 遥远的；远处的；疏远的 |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空 ①Seen from a distance (distant), the mountain looked like a lion. ②The time we spent together is now a distant (distance) memory. ③You can hear the thunder of the falls in the distance. (2)完成句子 ④Much to our delight, the sound of water in_the_distance caught our attention and drove us to the riverbank. 令我们非常高兴的是，远处的水声吸引了我们的注意，把我们引到了河边。 ⑤She was warned to keep_Tom_at_a_distance/keep_her_distance_from_Tom if she didn't want to get hurt. 她被告诫，如果不想受到伤害，就离汤姆远一点。 4．She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet. 她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。 ★inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考 |用|法|感|知| •The actors inspired the kids with their enthusiasm. 演员以热情鼓舞着孩子们。 •(“心理描写”写作佳句)Inspired by the encouragement and trust, Jenny made her way to the platform confidently and courageously. 在鼓励和信任的鼓舞下，珍妮自信而勇敢地走向讲台。 •The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. 我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能是伟大发明的灵感来源。 [归纳点拨] (1)inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事 inspire sb.with ... 以……激励某人 (2)inspired adj. 品质优秀的；能力卓越的 inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的 inspiration n. 灵感；启发灵感的/鼓舞人心的人(或事物) |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空 ①We find new challenges, new drawbacks, and new inspirations (inspire) each day. ②His speech was inspiring (inspire) and touched my heart. ③Inspired (inspire) by his words, they went on climbing the snowy mountains. (2)完成句子 ④I think our school can organize some activities to further inspire_students'_interest_in learning English. 我认为我们学校可以组织一些活动来进一步激发学生们学习英语的兴趣。 5．She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology. 她认为，消除数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能使用互联网并且知晓如何运用新技术，是非常重要的。 ★access n．通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会vt.进入；使用；获取；访问 |用|法|感|知| (写出下列各句中黑体部分的含义) ①The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.通道 ②Students must have access to good resources.有机会使用 ③We accessed the wall through the South Gate. 进入 归纳点拨 (1)access to ... 接近……的机会；进入……的权利 have/get/gain/obtain access to ... 可以接近/会见/进入/使用/…… (2)accessible adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的 be accessible to ... 可接近/可靠近/可使用…… 名师点津 access前通常不加冠词，且access和accessible短语中的to是介词。 |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空 ④The remote desert area is accessible (access) only by helicopter. ⑤All applicants must have a driver's license and access to a car. (2)一句多译 我们可以通过互联网获得最新的信息。 ⑥We can gain_access_to the most updated information through the Internet. ⑦We can be_accessible_to the most updated information through the Internet. 6．When you go through tough times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges. 当你身处逆境时，你会遇到面临相似挑战的人。 ★go through经历；经受；度过；通读；完成；仔细检查；(法案等)通过；用完；耗尽 |用|法|感|知| (写出下列各句中go through的含义) ①Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love for the family is important.经历 ②You must go through your papers before you hand them in.仔细检查 ③The bill might have gone through if the economy was growing.(法案)通过 ④You need to go through the book carefully.通读 ⑤We went through all our money last week and had nothing to buy the milk.用完 [归纳点拨] go up　　　　 上升；上涨 go by 经过；流逝 go on 发生；继续做 go over 复习；重温；仔细检查 go out (火或灯)熄灭；过时；外出 |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空 ⑥As time went by,_Jeremy behaved better and better and smiles often appeared on his face. ⑦Our teacher chose many important exercises for us, and I went over the language points at the same time. ⑧I was reading magazines in the room when all of a sudden the light went out. (2)完成句子 ⑨I went_through_a_really_tough_time and I am quite proud that I got out of that. 我经历了一段非常艰难的时光，我很自豪我从中走了出来。 1．Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. 关于万维网奇妙之处的著述浩如烟海。 感知将学语法——现在完成时的被动语态 句中has been written为现在完成时的被动语态，表示动作已完成。 ①This is a photo of the power station that has been set up in my hometown. 这是在我家乡建的发电站的照片。 ②Currently, the problem of wasting food has been brought to public attention. 目前，浪费食物的问题已引起公众的关注。 ③From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that being addicted to smartphones does do harm to teenagers' health. 从上面所提到的，我们可以得出结论，沉迷于智能手机确实有害青少年的健康。 2．At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。 句中“found herself out of work and stuck at home”是“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。该结构有以下形式： (1)find＋宾语＋ (2)find＋it＋形容词/名词＋to do/that从句(it是形式宾语，to do或that从句作真正的宾语) “两层级”学通用活句式 (1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构 ①Surprisingly, she found the man was sitting just behind her and looking at her with a smile. →Surprisingly, she found_the_man_sitting just behind her and looking at her with a smile. ②When he opened the door the next morning, he found the ground was covered with white snow. →When he opened the door the next morning, he found_the_ground_covered with white snow. ③The audience found the movie was touching and inspiring. →The audience found_the_movie_touching_and_inspiring. (2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用 ④她没有来，他发现很难掩饰自己的沮丧。 He found_it_difficult_to_hide his disappointment when she didn't arrive. ⑤我发现他在办公室里紧张地踱来踱去。 I found_him_pacing in his office nervously. 3．Now that he works and can take care of himself, his daughter has time to study at university. 由于他有事情可做，并能够照顾好自己，他的女儿就有时间上大学了。 ★now that既然；由于 now that在意思和用法上与since相同，引导原因状语从句，口语中that可省略。 (1)引导原因状语从句的连词还有：since, because, as, considering (that)等。 (2)引导原因状语的短语：due to, thanks to, because of, as a result of, owing to, on account of等。 “两层级”学通用活句式 (1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构 ①Since everyone is here, let's begin our meeting. →Now_that everyone is here, let's begin our meeting. ②Since you have grown up, you should not rely on your parents. →Now_that you have grown up, you should not rely on your parents. ③She found it difficult to get on with her manager, possibly because of the difference in their ages. →She found it difficult to get on with her manager, possibly _owing_to/due_to/on_account_of the difference in their ages. (2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用 ④既然你一直对中国文化感兴趣，我认为北京语言大学对你来说是一个理想的地方。 Since/Now_that_you_have_always_been_interested_in_Chinese_culture,_I think Beijing Language and Culture University is an ideal place for you. ⑤由于尽心竭力，这才大获成功。 It was all a great success — thanks_to_a_lot_of_hard_work. 根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jan Tchamani, an English teacher in Birmingham, UK, suddenly developed a serious illness and had to quit her job. At age 50, she found herself out of work and ①stuck (stick) at home. After a while, she discovered that ②surfing (surf) the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored. She could do everything online. She also joined ③an online group where she could talk about her problems and get support and advice ④from others. She realised that one of the greatest ⑤benefits (benefit) of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance ⑥that usually exists between people.She ⑦was_inspired (inspire) by the people she met online, and she decided to start an IT club to teach some older people how to use computers and the Internet.She and her friends organise events and collect money ⑧to_pay (pay) for private teachers.Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society ⑨better (good). Jan's life has been ⑩greatly (great) improved by the Internet. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $