Unit 2 Section Ⅳ Discovering Useful Structures-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册教师用书word（人教版）

Section Ⅳ　Discovering Useful Structures (语法项目——现在进行时的被动语态) Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to our New City. What is being done ①to the city? Look! Many a building is being built② now in the centre of the city. More than one subway is also being constructed③. It's said that at least a new stadium and a new swimming pool are being designed④ by the City Construction Company. Well, as you can see, many trees and flowers are being planted⑤ on each side of the roads. Is the city being planned⑥ to be developed into a big city? The answer is yes. Therefore, it is a pity that you are not being shown around⑦ the city . [语法入门] ①为现在进行时的被动语态的特殊疑问式； ②③④⑤为现在进行时的被动语态的肯定式； ⑥为现在进行时的被动语态的一般疑问句； ⑦为现在进行时的被动语态的否定式。 现在进行时的被动语态表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的被动动作，强调主语是动作的承受者。 一、基本结构 [先感知] ①The sports meeting is being held in our school. ②It is reported that the water in the lake is not being protected now. ③Is the problem being discussed now? ④Who is being trained for the coming English speech contest? [会发现] ①句是现在进行时的被动语态的肯定形式； ②句是现在进行时的被动语态的否定形式； ③句是现在进行时的被动语态的一般疑问句形式； ④句是现在进行时的被动语态的特殊疑问句形式。 [明规则] 现在进行时的被动语态的构成： ①肯定式：主语＋am/is/are＋being done ②否定式：主语＋am/is/are＋not being done ③一般疑问式：Am/Is/Are＋主语＋being done ④特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词＋am/is/are(＋主语)＋being done [对点练]　(根据提示变换句子形式) They are building a modern school in his hometown. →①A modern school is_being_built by them in his hometown.(改为被动语态) →②A modern school isn't_being_built by them in his hometown.(把①句改为否定句) →③Is_a_modern_school_being_built by them in his hometown？(把①句改为一般疑问句) →④Where_is_a_modern_school_being_built_by_them？(对①句中in his hometown进行提问) 二、用法规则 [先感知] ①My younger sister is now being interviewed. ②Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days. ③I feel very surprised that the window of our classroom is often being broken. ④The Wi-Fi may be being used by several people. [会发现] ①由时间状语now可知说话时，妹妹正在接受采访。 ②时间状语是时间段these_days，说话时，实验不一定正在进行。 ③由时间状语often可知，“那扇窗户经常被打破”是一种令人讨厌的习惯性行为。 ④与情态动词may连用，表示对正在发生的动作的推测。 [明规则] 1．现在进行时的被动语态的用法： ①表示说话时正在进行的被动动作。句中常用now, at the moment等时间状语。 ②表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作(说话时动作不一定在进行)。 ③表示一种习惯性的被动行为，常与always, constantly, often, frequently等词连用，表示赞赏、羡慕、讨厌等感情色彩。 ④与某些情态动词连用，表示对正在发生的动作的推测。 2．注意事项 ①某些表示状态、心理活动、存在等的动词(短语)，如stay, love, have, want, belong to等一般不用于现在进行时的被动语态。 ②“be＋under/in等介词＋名词”结构可用来表示现在进行时的被动语态的含义。 The telephone is in use. ＝The telephone is being used. 电话正在使用中。 ③take care of, look after, talk about, think of 等短语动词用于现在进行时的被动语态时，其中的介词不可省略。 [对点练]　(完成句子) ①The report is_being_written by an excellent professor of this university. 这份报告正由这所大学里一位卓越的教授撰写。 ②The plan to explore the South Pole is_being_made these days. 最近，正在制订勘探南极的计划。 ③(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang's play was_being_performed. 听听汉语，看看汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，是非常令人激动的。 ④The question about where the factory is going to be built is_being_discussed now. 现在正在讨论关于在哪儿建厂的问题。 ⑤Look! The children are_being_taken_care_of by their aunt. 瞧！孩子们正由他们的姑妈照看着。 Ⅰ.改写句子(用现在进行时的被动语态改写) 1．My father is painting our new house now. →Our new house is being painted (by my father) now. 2．They are collecting money for the project. →Money is being collected (by them) for the project. 3．They are studying the milu deer at the research centre. →The_milu_deer_are_being_studied at the research centre (by them)． 4．They are showing a film about the protection of cultural heritage in cinemas. →A film about the protection of cultural heritage is_being_shown (by them) in cinemas. 5．Unluckily, some hunters are hunting and killing some endangered animals. →Unluckily, some endangered animals_are_being_hunted_and_killed (by some hunters)． Ⅱ.用现在进行时的被动语态完成下面的语段 This is Beijing Daxing International Airport. Many people from home and abroad are waiting to go to the destinations for different purposes.The passengers' information ①is_being_checked (正在被检查) by the woman at the check-in. They ②_are_being_asked_questions (正在被问问题) by her. Everyone's passports ③are_being_looked_at (正在被查看) by a man in uniform at passport control. Magazines and books on the bookshelves in the corner ④are_being_read (正在被阅读) by some people. Outside，the luggage ⑤is_being_put/placed (正在被放) in the plane by some men. The airport is busy in summer holidays. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $