Unit 2 Section Ⅲ “Reading and Thinking”的新知学习环节-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册教师用书word（人教版）

本高中英语讲义围绕“藏羚羊保护”主题，构建“基础词汇-构词规律-高级词块-重点词汇用法-核心句式”的学习支架，系统梳理Tibetan antelope、reserve、observe等词汇及This is why...、Only+状语倒装等句式，形成从认知到应用的完整脉络。 资料以“用法感知-归纳点拨-应用融会”为特色，通过多语境例句（如reserve的“保护区/预订”用法）和“句法训练+仿写”提升语言能力，拓展构词规律（如-ive/-en后缀）培养学习策略，既辅助课中教师分层教学，又便于课后学生查漏补缺，强化思维品质与自主学习能力。

Section Ⅲ　“Reading and Thinking”的新知学习环节 一、阅读单词——知其义 1．Tibetan antelope　　　　　 藏羚羊 2．a herd of graceful animals 一群优雅的动物 3．their valuable fur 它们珍贵的毛皮 4．the sacred land 神圣的土地 5．goods made from endangered animals 濒危动物制成的商品 6．these beautiful creatures 这些美丽的生物 二、重点单词——写其形 1．on the plain 在平原上 2．remind me of my school days 使我想起了我的学生时代 3．shoot antelopes 射杀羚羊 4．make profits 赚取利润 5. 6．remove heavy burdens 摆脱繁重的负担 7．intend to stop the protection programmes 打算停止保护项目 三、活用单词——悉其变 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词) 1．effective：“-ive”形容词后缀 ①active　　　　　　 活跃的 ②objective 客观的 ③productive 多产的 ④subjective 主观的 2．threaten：“-en”动词后缀 ①hasten　　　　　　　 加速 ②frighten 吓唬 ③heighten 提高 ④lengthen 加长 五、高级词块——通其用 1．make_out　　　　　　 看清；听清；分清 2．be_struck_by 被……吸引/打动 3．remind_sb.of_sb./sth. 使某人想起(类似的人或物) 4．drop_by 下降了 5．save_...from 拯救……免遭…… 6．watch_over 保护；照管；监督 7．day_and_night 日日夜夜；夜以继日 8．keep_...from 使……免受…… 9．in_harmony_with 与……和谐相处 10．a_threat_to 对……的一种威胁 1．What do you know about the Tibetan antelope and the Changtang National Nature Reserve? 你对藏羚羊和羌塘国家级自然保护区了解多少？ ★reserve n．(动植物)保护区；储藏(量) vt.预订；预留；保留 |用|法|感|知| •Walking in the nature reserve, you have a chance to see rare animals such as giant pandas, golden monkeys.在自然保护区散步，你有机会看到珍稀动物，比如大熊猫、金丝猴。 •(“性格描写”写作佳句)He is honest and frank, and always says everything he knows without reservation. 他是个耿直之人，一向知无不言，言无不尽。 •He has reserved a suite of rooms for himself at a hotel.他在旅馆为自己预订了一套房间。 [归纳点拨] (1)reserve sth. for　 为……预订/保留/储备某物 (2)reservation n. 预约；预订；保留 make a reservation/reservations　 预订 without (any) reserve/reservation　 毫无保留地 |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空 ①My friend said that she had reserved a dictionary for me. ②I'll call the restaurant and make a reservation (reserve)． (2)替换加黑词汇 ③Rooms are usually full right after dinner time, but you can book a room in advance if you want.reserve (3)完成句子 ④I strongly recommend his admission without_any_reservation.我毫无保留地强烈推荐他入学。 2．On the plain in front of us, we can just make out a herd of graceful animals. 放眼平原，我们隐约看到一群体形优美的动物。 ★make out看清；听清；分清 |用|法|感|知| •Kate heard a man's voice in the background, but she couldn't make out what he was saying. 凯特听到背景中有一个男人的声音，但是她听不清他在说什么。 •(总结升华句) I made up my mind to follow their examples to take my own responsibility to be a reliable person in the future.我下定决心以他们为榜样，承担自己的责任，将来成为一个值得信赖的人。 [归纳点拨] make up　　　　　　　　 组成；构成 make up one's mind 下定决心 make up for 弥补；补偿 make room for 为……腾地方 make good/full use of 有效/充分利用 make it 及时到达；取得成功 |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空 ①His writing is so confusing that it's difficult to make out what it is he is trying to express. ②Caroline doesn't have a gift for music, but she makes up for it with hard work. ③For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip. (2)完成句子 ④It is a good idea to_make_full_use_of the waste we throw away every day. 充分利用我们每天丢掉的废弃物是个好主意。 3．This is why we're here — to observe Tibetan antelopes. 这就是我们来到此地的原因——观察藏羚羊。 ★observe vt.观察(到)；注意(到)；注视；遵守；庆祝 |用|法|感|知| (写出下列各句中observe的含义) ①He observed that snow forced many drivers to abandon their vehicles.注意到 ②Unless you observe the traffic rules, the accident will occur sooner or later.遵守 ③Could you tell me how you usually observe the festival in your country？庆祝 ④Observe carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.观察 归纳点拨 (1)observe sb.do sth.　 观察到某人做了某事 observe sb.doing sth.　　　　　　 观察到某人正在做某事 observe sb./sth.done 观察到某人/某物被…… (2)observation n. 观察；观测 observer n. 观察员 名师点津 observe sb. do sth.用于被动语态时，要用sb. be observed to do sth., to不能省略。 |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空 ⑤If we observe someone going (go) through a red light, we should stop him. ⑥Tom was observed to_enter (enter) the bank and withdraw some money. ⑦She seemed so satisfied with her observation (observe)． (2)替换加黑词汇 ⑧Chinese people celebrate the Spring Festival in many ways.observe 4．I'm also reminded of the danger they were in. 我也想到了藏羚羊所处的险境。 ★remind vt.提醒；使想起 |用|法|感|知| •His suit reminded her of the one that her father always wore. 他的西装让她想起了她父亲经常穿的那套。 •Lu Xun reminded himself to get up early by inscribing the character “morning” on his desk. 鲁迅通过在他的桌子上刻了一个“早”字来提醒他自己早起。 •(“丰富细节”写作佳句)Then the woman reminded me that it was time to come up with a plan to protect the nest. 然后这位女士提醒我，是时候想出一个保护鸟巢的计划了。 归纳点拨 (1)remind sb.of sb./sth.　 使某人想起(类似的人或物) remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 remind sb.that ... 使某人想起…… (2)reminder n. 提醒物；提示 联想发散 常见“v.＋sb.＋of sth.”的短语： ①inform sb. of sth.　　　　 通知某人某事 ②rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物 ③warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 ④convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空 ①The old photos remind me of the days I spent in the countryside. ②Please remind me to_write (write) an e-mail to my mother tomorrow, for it's her birthday. (2)一句多译 他提醒我出去时要关灯。 ③He reminded_me_to_turn_off the lights when I went out. ④He reminded_me_that_I_should_turn_off the lights when I went out. 5．The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species list. 藏羚羊数量已经恢复。2015年6月，藏羚羊从濒危物种名单中删除。 ★recover vi.恢复；康复vt.找回；寻回；弥补 |用|法|感|知| (写出下列各句中recover的含义) ①Without you, he couldn't have recovered.康复 ②To recover the lost time, he is working harder than ever before.弥补 ③I nearly fell but managed to recover myself.恢复 ④The police recovered the stolen jewellery.找回 [归纳点拨] (1)recover from　　　　　　 从……中恢复过来 recover oneself 镇定下来；恢复状态 (2)recovery n. 恢复；痊愈；复苏 make a recovery from ... 从……中恢复过来 |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空 ⑤After her recovery (recover), she returned to work. ⑥She soon recovered herself (she) and stopped crying. (2)完成句子 ⑦When the girl recovered_from the shock, she called 110. 当女孩从震惊中恢复过来后，她拨打了110。 ★remove vt.& vi.移动；移开；去除；拿开；开除；免职；脱去(衣物)；摘掉；搬迁 |用|法|感|知| (写出下列各句中remove的含义) ①He removed his hat and gloves.摘掉 ②He removed his hand from her shoulder.拿开；移开 ③The company has removed the manager from his post due to his poor performance.开除；免职 ④Our office has been removed to Shanghai from Beijing.搬迁 ⑤Try using lemon juice to remove tobacco stains from your fingers.去除 [归纳点拨] (1)remove to　　　　　 搬到 remove sth. from 从……中除去/取出某物 be removed from 被免职/取出/拆下 (2)removable adj. 可移动的 |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空 ⑥Removing (remove) too many animals from the wild upsets the balance of nature. ⑦All removable (remove) parts can be cleaned in a dishwasher. (2)完成句子 ⑧My suggestion is that the column of entertainment (should)_be_removed_from the newspaper. 我的建议是娱乐栏目应该从报纸上去掉。 6．The government, however, does not intend to stop the protection programmes, since the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared. 然而，政府并没有打算停止这些保护项目，因为对藏羚羊的威胁依然存在。 ★intend vi.& vt.打算；计划；想要 |用|法|感|知| •(“丰富细节”写作佳句)In order to get some working experience, Mary intends to take up a part-time job in a foreign company.为了获得一些工作经验，玛丽打算在一家外企做兼职。 •She's full of good intentions but they rarely work out. 她虽然处处出于善意，却往往事与愿违。 •This set of encyclopedia is mainly intended for primary and middle school students. 这套百科全书的读者对象主要是中小学学生。 归纳点拨 (1)intend to do/doing sth.　打算做某事 intend sb.to do sth.　打算让某人做某事 (2)be intended to do 为了做…… be intended for 专为……而设计 (3)intention n. 意图；目的；打算 with the intention of 打算…… 名师点津 intend的过去完成式后接不定式 to do 时，即had intended to do sth.，表示“本打算做某事(实际却未做)”。有类似用法的词还有 want，hope, plan 等。如： Peter had intended to go to Australia, but something changed his mind. 彼得本来打算去澳大利亚，但一些事使他改变了主意。 |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空 ①She didn't say what she intended doing/to_do (do)． ②This kind of bicycle is intended for people who are too tall. ③I came to London with the intention (intend) of studying English literature. (2)完成句子 ④They are_intended_to_be_used in different situations. 它们被打算用于不同的场合。 (3)句型转换 ⑤They had intended to go into the country for the day, but were put off by the traffic jams. →They intended_to_have_gone into the country for the day, but were put off by the traffic jams. 7．Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 只有学会和自然和睦共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。 ★exist vi.存在；生存 |用|法|感|知| •We cannot exist without air, food and water. 没有空气、食物和水，我们就不能生存。 •Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into existence. 关于宇宙的起源，科学家有许多种理论。 •Please ensure that you bring your existing card with you. 请确保您随身携带现有的卡。 归纳点拨 (1)exist in　　　　　　 存在于……中 there exists ... 存在……；有…… exist on 靠……生存/生活 (2)existing adj. 现存的；现行的 (3)existence n. 存在；生活 come into existence 产生；成立；开始存在 名师点津 exist是不及物动词，没有被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。 |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空 ①In this village, little of the existing (exist) housing is of good enough quality. ②Nobody knows when the earth came into existence (exist)． (2)替换加黑词汇 ③He finds it hard to live on the money he's earning.exist_on 1．This is why we're here — to observe Tibetan antelopes. 这就是我们来到此地的原因——观察藏羚羊。 (1)That/This is why ...“那/这就是为什么……/……的原因”，why 引导表语从句。 (2)That/This/It is because ...“那是/这是因为……”，because从句表示原因。 (3)The reason why ...is/was that ...“……的原因是……”。 “两层级”学通用活句式 (1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(单句语法填空) ①The former is warmer. That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water. ②The reason why he wasn't admitted into a key university was that his grades were too low. (2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用 ③那可能是因为我们很少坐下来交流感情和想法。 Maybe it's_because we have seldom sat down and exchanged our feelings and thoughts. ④(2024·浙江1月高考写作)这就是为什么跳绳是一种既有趣又简单的保持活跃和健康的方法。 That's_why jumping rope is a fun and easy way to stay active and healthy. 2．Much is being done to protect wildlife, but if we really want to save the planet, we must change our way of life. 在野生动物保护方面尽管我们正在做大量工作，但是，如果真想拯救地球，就必须改变我们自己的生活方式。 感知将学语法——现在进行时的被动语态 句中is being done是现在进行时的被动语态。现在进行时的被动语态常与下列时间标志词连用：now, always, right now, at this moment, at present等。 ①She is being examined by the doctor now. 她现在正在接受医生的检查。 ②Tom is always being praised by the teacher. 汤姆总是受到老师的表扬。 ③A new factory is being built. 一座新工厂正在建造中。(表示现阶段正在进行) ④John is not here.He must be being interviewed. 约翰不在这里。他一定在接受采访。(与某些情态动词连用) 3．Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 只有学会和自然和睦共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。 (1)only＋状语(副词/介词短语/从句)置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装形式。 (2)若only修饰主语，即使在句首也不倒装。 •(主旨升华句)Only when we think more for others can we create a harmonious environment. 只有多为他人着想，我们才能创造一个和谐的环境。 •Only she can finish the work in an hour. 只有她能在一小时内完成这项工作。 “两层级”学通用活句式 (1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构(改为倒装结构) ①I realized how much I loved them when I left my parents for Italy. →Only_when_I_left_my_parents_for_Italy_did_I_realize how much I loved them. ②You can learn the folk art by practising paper-cutting more. →Only_by_practising_paper-cutting_more_can_you learn the folk art. (2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用 ③总之，只有我们养成环保的好习惯，才能使地球的明天更加美丽。 In a word, only_when_we_form_the_good_habit_of_environmental_protection_can_we_make the earth more beautiful tomorrow. ④只有这样，才能保证地球的可持续发展。让我们共同努力，构建和谐生态。 Only_in_this_way_can_we ensure the sustainable development of the earth.Let's work together to build a harmonious ecology. 根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 To observe Tibetan antelopes, we came to Xizang.There we made out ①a herd of graceful animals and I was struck by their beauty. I ②was_reminded (remind) of the danger they were in, too.They were hunted ③illegally (illegal) for their valuable fur.To protect them, the Changtang National Nature Reserve was set up, ④which is a shelter for animals and plants.In the 1980s and 1990s, the population of Tibetan antelopes dropped badly because of being shot to make profits and the loss of ⑤their (they) habitats.In order to prevent this species from ⑥dying (die) out, the Chinese government took effective ⑦measures (measure) to place it under national protection. Its population has recovered and it was removed from the ⑧endangered (danger) species list.However, the government doesn't intend ⑨to_give (give) up the protection programmes. To save wildlife, we should learn to exist in harmony with nature. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $