Unit 1 Section Ⅲ “Reading and Thinking”的新知学习环节-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册教师用书word（人教版）

本讲义聚焦高中英语“Reading and Thinking”新知学习，系统梳理核心词汇（如balance, lead to, prevent等）、构词规律（v.+al/ion变名词）、高级词块（give way to, make sure等）及语法（定语从句、not only倒装），构建从基础词汇积累到语法应用的完整学习支架。 该资料以“用法感知-归纳点拨-应用融会”模式提升语言能力，通过易混词辨析（如likely/possible）培养思维品质，结合阿斯旺大坝文物保护案例渗透文化意识。课中助力教师系统授课，课后通过单句填空等练习帮助学生巩固知识，查漏补缺。

Section Ⅲ　“Reading and Thinking”的新知学习环节 一、阅读单词——知其义 1．raise funds　　　　　　　　　 募集基金 2．sign a document 签署文件 3．build a new dam 建造一座新水坝 4．establish a committee 成立一个委员会 5. 二、重点单词——写其形 1．lead to protests　　　 导致抗议 2．establish a good friendship 建立良好的友谊 3．within the international community 　 在国际范围内 4．investigate the issue 调查该问题 5. 6. 7．seem worthwhile 似乎是值得做的 三、活用单词——悉其变 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词) 1．proposal：“v.(去e)＋al”→n. ①arrival　　　到达　　　　②revival　　　复兴 ③survival 幸存 ④removal 移开 ⑤approval 赞同 ⑥refusal 拒绝 2．prevention “v.＋ion”→n. ①action　　　行为；行动　 ②construction　建造 ③invention 发明 ④suggestion 建议 ⑤connection 连接 ⑥discussion 讨论 五、高级词块——通其用 1．give_way_to　　　　　　　 让步；屈服 2．keep_a_balance 保持平衡 3．lead_to 导致 4．make_a_proposal 提出建议 5．turn_to 向……求助 6．prevent_...from_... 阻止；不准 7．donate_...to_... 向……捐赠…… 8．make_sure 确保；设法保证 1．Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge. 在发展与文化遗址保护之间找到恰当的平衡点，并加以保持，这可能是一项巨大的挑战。 ★balance n．平衡；均匀；天平 vt.使平衡 |用|法|感|知| •(“建议”类写作佳句)In my opinion, we should keep a balance between amusement and study. 在我看来，我们应该保持娱乐和学习之间的平衡。 •(“健康生活”写作佳句)Many people have come to realize that they should go on a balanced diet and spare time in their day for exercise. 许多人已经意识到他们应该均衡饮食，并在一天中抽出时间来锻炼。 [归纳点拨] (1)keep one's balance　　　 保持平衡 lose one's balance 失去平衡 keep a/the balance 保持平衡 balance A against B 权衡/比较A和B (2)balanced adj. 均衡的；平衡的 |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空 ①First you'd better keep a balanced (balance) diet by eating more fresh vegetables and fruits. ②You have to balance the advantages of living in the countryside against the disadvantages. (2)完成句子 ③Keeping_a_balance_between_work_and_life can be really hard. 维持工作和生活之间的平衡可能真的很难。 2．Big challenges, however, can sometimes lead to great solutions. 然而，巨大的挑战有时候会带来伟大的解决方案。 ★lead to导致；造成(后果) |用|法|感|知| •(深刻说理句)As is known to all, success lies in hard work while laziness leads to failure. 众所周知，成功源于勤奋，而懒惰导致失败。 •They got home and have led a happy life ever since. 他们回到了家，从此过上了幸福的生活。 [归纳点拨] (1)lead a ... life　　　　 过着……样的生活 lead sb. to ... 引导某人去……(地方) (2)leader n. 领导者；首领；指挥者 |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空/完成句子 ①This suggestion will certainly lead to an argument. ②In spite of his age, he still leads_an_active_life. 尽管上了年纪，他仍然过着积极的生活。 ③She quickly brought me some solid food and then led_us_to_the_back_of_their_truck with loads of fruits in it. 她很快给我拿了一些固体食物，然后把我们带到他们的里面装满了水果的卡车后部。 (2)替换加黑词汇 ④It was his determination that resulted in his success.led_to 3．Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypt's cultural heritage. 因为大坝泄流可能会损坏许多寺庙，摧毁一批文物，而这些文物是埃及文化遗产的重要组成部分。 ★likely adj.可能的 adv.可能地 |用|法|感|知| •(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)Volunteers are also more likely to look after their own health and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives. 志愿者也更可能注意自己的健康，更专注于增加身体活动到生活中。 •It is likely that they can understand us better and give us some reasonable advice. 他们很可能会更好地理解我们，并给我们一些合理的建议。 •(“心理描写”写作佳句)I jumped up with joy as I knew we were likely to be saved. 当我知道我们可能得救时，我高兴地跳了起来。 归纳点拨 be likely to do　　　有可能做…… It is likely that ... 有可能…… 易混辨析 likely 指从外表、迹象上进行判断，有可能 发生。既可以用人，也可以用物作主 语。 It is likely that ...或sb./sth.is likelyto ... possible 指客观上有可能，但往往含有希望很 小的意味。不能用人作主语。 It is possible (for sb.) to do sth.或It is possible that ... probable 可能性比likely大，表示“很可能， 十有八九”。不能用人作主语。 It's probable that ...，不能用于It's probable for sb.to do sth.这一结构。 |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空 ①It is likely (like) that he will do the job well. ②It's nearly nine o'clock and the teacher is likely to_walk (walk) into the classroom at any moment. (2)句型转换 ③She is very likely to ring me tonight. →It_is_very_likely_that she will ring me tonight. (3)选词填空(likely, possible, probable) ④I'm likely to be very busy tomorrow. ⑤It is possible for me to change jobs, but I am not sure. ⑥It is probable/likely/possible that he will set a new world record in the next Olympic Games. 4．After listening to the scientists who had studied the problem, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959. 埃及政府在听取了研究该问题的科学家以及大坝附近居民的意见后，于1959年向联合国寻求帮助。 ★turn to向……求助；致力于；翻到(书的某页)；查阅；转向；从事于 |用|法|感|知| (写出下列各句中turn to的含义) ①Please turn to the police for help when you are in trouble. 向……求助 ②If you turn to Page 40, you will find it. 翻到 ③More and more people turn to computer science. 从事于 ④Their talk turned to the change that had happened. 转向 ⑤You shouldn't always turn to the dictionary when you meet new words in reading.查阅 [归纳点拨] turn down　　　　 关小；拒绝 turn in 上交 turn on 打开(水、煤气、电灯等) turn off 关上(水、煤气、电灯等) turn out 结果是；证明是；生产出 turn up 开大；出现 |应|用|融|会| (1)完成句子 ⑥It_turned_out_that people liked and forwarded it crazily on the Internet, only to make me famous. 结果人们在网上疯狂地点赞和转发，使我出名了。 ⑦Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned_off_the_gas_quickly. 谢天谢地，杰夫保持冷静，迅速关掉了煤气。 (2)替换加黑词汇 ⑧Some students will ask their parents or teachers for help.turn_to 5．A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics.委员会成立了，旨在减少对那些建筑物的破坏，并防止文物损失。 ★limit n．限度；限制vt.限制；限定 |用|法|感|知| •(深刻说理句)Our life has a limit, but knowledge is without limit.生命有限，但知识无涯。 •The length of the article should be limited to 400 words or so. 文章长度应限制在400字左右。 [归纳点拨] (1)put/set a limit to ...　对……设定限制 without limit 无限(制)地 limit ... to ... 将……限制在某范围内 (2)limited adj. 有限的；不多的 be limited to ... 受限制于…… (3)limitless adj. 无限制的；无界限的 |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空 ①Set a limit to the number of tasks you take on each day and stick to it. ②He was born in a poor family, and only received limited (limit) education in his childhood. ③Scientists have known how to use the limitless (limit) power of the sun. (2)完成句子 ④We must set_a_limit_to the expense of the trip. 我们必须为此次旅游费用定一个限额。 ⑤You can't ask_your_parents_for_money_without_limit. 你不能毫无限制地向你的父母要钱。 ★prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠 |用|法|感|知| •(“人物介绍”写作佳句)David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other children. 大卫有一种脑部疾病，使他不能像其他孩子一样走路或跑步。 •Prevention is better than cure. 预防胜于治疗。 归纳点拨 (1)prevent ... from ...　　阻止；不准 (2)prevention n. 预防；阻止；妨碍 名师点津 短语prevent/stop/keep ...from ...都有“阻止/制止……”的意义， prevent/stop ...from ...中的from可以省略，但是keep ...from ...中的from不能省略。在被动结构中，三个短语中的from均不可省略。 |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空 ①I could have asked her, but something prevented me doing (do) so. ②Prevention (prevent) of a problem is always preferable to trying to cure it. (2)替换加黑词汇 ③It stops people who are cut off from society falling victim to cheaters. prevents (3)完成句子 ④No one can prevent/stop/keep_this_plan_from_being_carried_out. 没有人能阻止这个计划的实施。 6．The group asked for contributions from different departments and raised funds within the international community. 该委员会请求各个部门予以支持，并在国际范围内筹集资金。 ★contribution n．捐款；贡献；捐赠 |用|法|感|知| •We hope every person can make a contribution to protecting cultural relics. 我们希望每个人都能为保护文物做出贡献。 •She explained that her mother was badly ill last night, which contributed to her fault. 她解释说她母亲昨晚病得很重，这导致了她的过错。 [归纳点拨] (1)make a contribution/contributions to (doing) sth.对(做)某事做出贡献 (2)contribute v. 捐献；捐助；贡献 contribute to 有助于；促使；导致 contribute ...to ... 向……捐献/捐赠…… |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Everyone is willing to contribute food and clothes to the homeless people. ②Participating in the contest will be a golden chance for me to show my dancing skills and make some contributions (contribute) to the class. ③Besides, making a schedule is a must, for good time management will contribute_to_improving_our_efficiency. 此外，制定时间表是必须的，因为良好的时间管理将有助于提高我们的效率。 (2)替换加黑词汇 ④Eating too much fat can lead to heart disease and cause high blood pressure.contribute_to 7．Fifty countries donated nearly $80 million to the project. 50个国家向该项目捐赠了近8千万美元。 ★donate vt.捐赠；赠送；献(血) |用|法|感|知| •(“丰富细节”写作佳句)What made us amazed was that the poor boy also donated some coins to the project. 令我们惊讶的是，这个可怜的男孩也为这个项目捐了一些硬币。 •The large hall was filled with people who came to make a donation to the earthquake victims. 这个大厅挤满了前来为地震灾民捐款的人们。 [归纳点拨] (1)donate ...to ...　　　 向……捐赠…… (2)donation n． [C]捐赠物；[U]捐赠；赠送 make a donation to ... 捐赠…… (3)donator n. 捐赠者 |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The businessman made a donation (donate) of a lot of money to my school. ②Luckily, many people and organizations donate a lot of money to the remote areas to help them receive college education smoothly. ③All the money earned from the sales would_be_donated_to_the_children living in poor mountain villages. 所有销售所得的钱都将捐给贫困山村的孩子。 (2)替换加黑词汇 ④I asked if anyone wanted to help by giving away usable items.donating 8．Why did the Egyptian government want to attempt the building of the dam? 为什么埃及政府要试图建造这个大坝呢？ ★attempt n．& vt.企图；试图；尝试 |用|法|感|知| •(“申请”类写作佳句)Hearing you are hosting a Chinese painting exhibition, I attempt to apply to be a volunteer for the event. 得知你们要举办中国画展览，我试图申请成为这次活动的志愿者。 •There was no signal in that faraway village and all my attempts to contact you failed. 在那个偏远的村庄里没有信号，我所有联系你的尝试都失败了。 归纳点拨 (1)make an attempt to do sth.试图做某事 at one's/the first attempt(某人)第一次尝试 (2)attempt to do sth.试图/尝试做某事 易混辨析 attempt 正式用语，侧重已经开始，且希望完成，但常隐含着不一定有预期的结果， 还包含“冒险”之意 try 通俗用语，指为成功做某事而付出努力或花费一定代价，后接不定式表示 “努力做某事”，后接动名词表示“尝试做某事” manage 表示“成功地做成某事”，强调结果，相当于succeed in doing sth. |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空 ①The boys made an attempt to leave for camping but were stopped by their parents. ②He attempted to_rescue (rescue) the drowning man. (2)选词填空(attempt, try, manage) ③He attempted again and again but he could not get out. ④I finally managed to find the book I was looking for. ⑤He was trying opening the door when I came. 9．We must protect the temples and make sure that no damage is done. 我们必须保护寺庙，并且确保不造成损坏。 ★make sure确保；设法保证 |用|法|感|知| •Please make sure you won't miss it. 请确保不要错过。 •(“建议”类写作佳句)A good plan helps you to make sure of your success in study. 一个好的计划有助于确保你在学习上的成功。 •I was sure that my father would give it to me as my graduation gift. 我确信父亲会把它作为毕业礼物送给我。 [归纳点拨] (1)make sure (that) ...　　确保…… make sure of (doing) ... 弄清楚……；确保…… (2) 一定会做某事 be sure that ... 确信…… |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①You'd better make sure of the exact time of the arriving train. ②Be sure to_be (be) patient with your kids. ③After she made_sure_that_I_was_safe,_she and Neil left. 在她确认我安全之后，她和尼尔离开了。 10．Do you think it was worthwhile? 你认为它值得吗？ ★worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的 |用|法|感|知| •They clearly knew that it was worthwhile to wait for the invitation results. 他们清楚地知道，等待邀请结果是值得的。 •It's worthwhile working the whole night on the problem. 用整夜的时间来研究那个问题是值得的。 [易混辨析]　worthwhile, worth, worthy worthwhile It's worthwhile doing/to do ...，可作表语和定语 worth be worth＋n./doing sth./钱数/it, worth一般只作表语，表示“值得的；有……价值的”，可用程度副词well来修饰 worthy be worthy of sth./of being done/to be done，可作表语和定语 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①It's really worthwhile paying/to_pay (pay) a visit to their desired colleges personally before applying. ②Besides, there are many tourist attractions worth visiting (visit). ③Living alone or living with roommates is worthy to_be_considered (consider). ④It's_worthwhile_reading/to_read literary books because they can help us to know more about the society and life. 阅读文学书籍是值得的，因为它们可以帮助我们更多地了解社会和生活。 1．There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. 新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。 巩固已学语法——when引导的定语从句 There comes a time when ...“……的时候到了”。when在此引导定语从句，修饰先行词a time。 [强化小练]　(单句语法填空/完成句子) ①The music reminded me of the days when we practiced this song for the singing competition. ②There_comes_a_time_when you have to make a choice.你必须做选择的时候到了。 ③We have entered into an age when_dreams_have_the_best_chance_of_coming_true. 我们已经进入了一个梦想最有可能实现的时代。 ④There comes a time when_one_must_take_responsibility_for_one's_mistakes. 到了一个人要为自己的错误负责的时候了。 2．After listening to the scientists who had studied the problem, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959. 埃及政府在听取了研究该问题的科学家以及大坝附近居民的意见后，于1959年向联合国寻求帮助。 感知将学语法——限制性定语从句 句中两个who都引导限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。 ①A real friend is someone who walks in when the rest of the world walks out.(先行词是someone) 真正的朋友是当世界上其他人都走开的时候，他会走过来。 ②All that I need now is time.(先行词是不定代词all) 我现在需要的是时间。 ③He had a vision of a world in which there would be no wars.(介词后用which) 他幻想有一个没有战争的世界。 ④This is the girl that the nurse took care of in the hospital.(take care of短语不能拆开) 这就是那位护士在医院里照顾的女孩。 3．Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past，but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。 本句为not only ...but also ...连接的并列句，其中not only位于句首，所在的句子用了部分倒装结构，即助动词had提至主语the countries前。 (1)not only ...but (also) ...用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，意为“不仅……而且……”；其中的also有时可以省略。 (2)not only ...but (also) ...若连接两个分句，且not only位于句首时，not only所在的分句要用部分倒装。 (3)not only ...but (also) ...连接的两个成分若作主语，其谓语通常与邻近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 •Not only do oceans provide abundant resources and food for us, but they are also crucial for the global climate development. 海洋不仅为我们提供了丰富的资源和食物，而且对全球气候发展也至关重要。 •Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan.不但学生们反对这个计划，这个老师也反对。 “两层级”学通用活句式 (1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构 (单句语法填空/句式升级) ①Not only the students but also their teacher likes (like) playing football. ②Much to my delight, I not only broadened my horizons, but also made new friends.(用倒装句升级) →Much to my delight, not_only_did_I_broaden_my_horizons,_but_also_I_made_ new_friends. (2)通过“一句多译”做到熟练运用 参加锻炼不仅能强健我们的身体，而且还有助于我们专心学习。 ③Taking_exercise_not_only_builds_up_our_bodies,_but it also helps us concentrate on our study. ④Not only does_taking_exercise_build_up_our_bodies,_but it also helps us concentrate on our study. 根据课文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Economic development is necessary if we want to improve society. There comes a time when the old must give way to the new. __1__ Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile in order to control floods, produce electricity, and supply water to more farmers in the area. __2___ Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypt's cultural heritage. The government decided to turn to the UN in 1959. A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics. The group asked for contributions from different departments. __3__ Experts investigated the issue, conducted several tests, and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved. __4___ And the work began in 1960. The project brought together governments and environmentalists from around the world. When the project ended in 1980, it was considered a great success. __5__ Also they had learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. A．But the proposal led to protests. B．Finally, a document was signed. C．In 1961, German engineers moved the first temple. D．The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive today. E．And they raised funds within the international community. F．The countries had found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past. G．And it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. 答案：1～5　GAEBF 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $