考前押题01 阅读理解5大常考话题（期中复习专项训练）六年级英语下学期新教材鲁教版五四学制

专题01 阅读理解5大常考话题 话题1 学校生活 话题4 动物与环境（常考点） 话题2 日常作息 话题5 规则与制度 话题3 生日庆祝（常考点） 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 话题1 学校生活 Passage 1 Students must follow rules at schools. But some schools have unusual (特别的) school rules. In a school in the USA, students cannot wear some winter clothing like jackets or hats in class. Because they are “criminal symbols (犯罪标志)”. But it is freezing in winter and the students don’t understand (理解) why they cannot wear warm clothes in school. An American college has many rules. One of them is that a student must make his bed by 9:00 a.m. every day. One student said if he wanted to sleep on Saturday morning, he must get up to make his bed before 9 o’clock. Then he went back to sleep on top of the quilt. He thought it was interesting. Students in a school in Japan cannot bring food from home. They can get food from school during their meal time. What’s more, students must not talk at lunch. If a student doesn’t follow the rules, he has to sit by himself on a chair with no table. Teachers in some parts of the UK and Australia mustn’t grade (打分) their students’ homework with red ink (墨水). Because the schools think red color makes children unhappy when they get their graded homework. Teachers must use other colors like blue, purple, yellow or even with a pencil. 1．What does the underlined word “freezing” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Cloudy. B．Cold. C．Cool. D．Hot. 2．How may the student in Paragraph 3 feel about the rule of making bed? A．It’s useful. B．It’s smart. C．It’s exciting. D．It’s funny. 3．What CANNOT students in a school in Japan do? A．They can’t bring food from home. B．They can’t wear some winter clothing. C．They can't make bed after 9:00 a. m. D．They can’t listen to music during their meal time. 4．Why CANNOT some teachers in the UK use red ink? A．Teachers don’t like using the red ink. B．Pens with red ink are too expensive. C．Some students feel terrible about it. D．Students like blue or yellow colors better. 5．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．School Uniform Rules B．School Rules for Teachers C．Surprising Food Rules at Schools D．Special School Rules Around the World 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地不同学校有不寻常的校规。 1．词义猜测题。根据下文“and the students don’t understand (理解) why they cannot wear warm clothes in school” 学生们不明白为什么不能穿暖和的衣服上学。可知上文是说“在冬天很冷”，划线单词freezing的意思是“极冷的”。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“One student said if he wanted to sleep on Saturday morning, he must get up to make his bed before 9 o’clock. Then he went back to sleep on top of the quilt.”可知，如果一个学生想在周六早上睡懒觉，他必须起床，整理好床铺，然后再躺在被子上睡觉。可推出对铺床这件事感到很有意思。选项D符合题意，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Students in a school in Japan cannot bring food from home”可知，不可以从家里带食物，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据文中“Teachers in some parts of the UK and Australia mustn’t grade (打分) their students’ homework with red ink (墨水). Because the schools think red color makes children unhappy when they get their graded homework.”可知，一些学校老师停止使用红墨水，一些学生对此感觉很讨厌。故选C。 5．标题归纳题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要介绍了世界各地的特殊学校规则。选项A符合题意，故选D。 Passage 2 Alice is a student in No. 2 Middle School. There are 46 students in her class. They have four classes in the morning. They are Chinese, English, maths and history. Between the second class and the third class, they have twenty minutes’ rest. Now it’s the rest time. Students have many activities (活动). Look! Many of the students are playing. Some boys are on the playground. They play football. They look so cool. And some girls watch the game. Some students are in the park. They talk happily. Several girls are under a big tree. They sing there. Some students are in the classroom. They read and do homework. Where are the teachers? Some of them are in the office. And some are talking with students. Everyone does his or her things, busy but happy! 1．How long do the students rest between the second class and the third class? A．10 minutes. B．15 minutes. C．20 minutes. D．An hour. 2．What do the boys do on the playground? A．They watch the game. B．They read and do homework. C．They play football. D．They sing. 3．Where are the teachers? A．On the playground. B．In the office. C．Under the tree. D．In the park. 4．The passage (文章) is about ______ . A．students B．a basketball game C．rest time activities D．teachers 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍Alice班上的学生下课做的事情。 1．细节理解题。根据“…they have twenty minutes’ rest.”可知，休息时间为20分钟。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Some boys are on the playground. They play football.”可知男生们在操场踢足球。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Some of them are in the office.”可知一些老师在办公室，故选B。 4．主旨大意题。全文主要讲学生在课间休息时做的各种活动，故选C。 Passage 3 I am Yang Na. I am a student in No. 6 Middle School. My school is big and nice. On weekdays all the students live in the school. Some of our teachers live with us. They are good to us and look after us like (像) our parents. We usually get up at six o’clock in the morning. Then all the students do morning exercises. At 6: 30, all the students and teachers have breakfast. After breakfast, I often read English in the classroom. My favorite day is Thursday, because I have a music lesson on that day. Music is my favorite subject. I usually have four lessons in the morning and three lessons in the afternoon. But on Friday afternoon I only have two lessons. I’m very happy in the school. 1．What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “look after”? A．寻找 B．照顾 C．跟踪 D．看望 2．Yang Na has music on ________. A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Thursday D．Friday 3．Yang Na has ________ lessons on Monday. A．four B．five C．six D．seven 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Yang Na’s school is small but nice. B．Yang Na’s favorite subject is history. C．Yang Na has six lessons on Friday. D．Yang Na lives at home on weekdays. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的学校生活。 1．词义猜测题。根据“look after us like (像) our parents”可知是像父母一样照顾我们，故划线部分意为“照顾”。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“My favorite day is Thursday, because I have a music lesson on that day”可知周四有音乐课。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“I usually have four lessons in the morning and three lessons in the afternoon”可知上午有四节课，下午有三节课，一共7节课。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“I usually have four lessons in the morning and three lessons in the afternoon. But on Friday afternoon I only have two lessons.”可知周五上午有四节课，周五下午只有两节课，故周五共有六节课。故选C。 Passage 4 Hello! My name is Emma. My favorite day is Friday. Do you know why? Because we have a music lesson on Friday morning. It is my favorite subject. I like music very much, and I always go to music concerts (音乐会). I also like the other three lessons in the morning. They are English, Chinese and math. In the afternoon we usually have three classes, but on that day there are only two classes, P. E. and oral (口头的) English. Our P. E. teacher is my favorite teacher because her lessons are very interesting. I think as a student, I should learn all the subjects. And I can be a good student. 1．Emma’s favorite day is ________. A．Sunday B．Saturday C．Friday D．Thursday 2．Emma’s favorite subject is ________. A．English B．music C．Chinese D．math 3．Emma usually has ________ lessons a day. A．two B．three C．five D．seven 4．Emma’s favorite teacher is her ________ teacher. A．music B．P. E. C．English D．Chinese 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者介绍了自己最喜欢周五及其原因。 1．细节理解题。根据“My favorite day is Friday”可知Emma最喜欢周五，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Because we have a music lesson on Friday morning. It is my favorite subject.”可知Emma最喜欢的科目是音乐，故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“we have a music lesson on Friday morning”“I also like the other three lessons in the morning.”和“In the afternoon we usually have three classes”可知上午除了音乐还有三节课，而下午有三节课，所以判断Emma通常一天有七节课，故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Our P. E. teacher is my favorite teacher because her lessons are very interesting.”可知Emma最喜欢的老师是体育老师，故选B。 话题2 日常作息 Passage 1 My grandma is seventy-five years old. She is not tall but looks young. She wears a pair of black glasses. She has many good living habits (习惯). On the morning of weekdays (工作日), she gets up early. Then she has some bread, milk and fruits for breakfast. It keeps her strong and healthy (健康的). But she doesn’t like the dishes with tomatoes. In the afternoon, she often stays in the garden with her dog, Cola. She likes playing with her there. Everyone says Cola is a clever dog. Cola knows many commands (命令) and can take a bag and many other things for my grandma. Every time I call her name, she always runs to me. After dinner, my grandma goes to the park to dance to music. At weekends, she often goes to the dance club to learn from the teacher. She dances there for about two hours. Her teacher thinks she is a good student. This is my grandma — a great woman. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What does the writer’s grandma look like? A．Tall and young. B．Not tall but young. C．Short and old. D．Tall but not young. 2．What does Grandma have for breakfast? ①bread    ②milk    ③tomatoes    ④fruits A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 3．What can Cola help Grandma do? A．Do the dishes. B．Play with balls. C．Dance to music. D．Take something. 4．What does Grandma do after dinner on weekdays? A．She plays with Cola in the garden. B．She goes to the dance club. C．She dances to music in the park. D．She learns to dance from the teacher. 5．What’s the text mainly about? A．Grandma’s family. B．Grandma’s school life. C．Grandma’s home. D．Grandma’s living habits. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者75岁奶奶的外貌特征、日常作息（工作日、下午、周末的活动）以及她养的宠物狗、爱好跳舞等生活情况，展现了奶奶虽年事已高但精神矍铄、生活规律的良好状态，表达了作者对奶奶的赞美之情。 1．根据文章第一段“She is not tall but looks young.她不高，但看起来很年轻。”可知，奶奶的外貌是不高且显年轻，对应选项B“不高但年轻”。 2．根据文章第二段“Then she has some bread, milk and fruits for breakfast.然后她早餐吃一些面包、牛奶和水果。”可知，对应①面包、②牛奶、④水果，即①②④，选项B正确。 3．根据文章第三段“Everyone says Cola is a clever dog. Cola knows many commands and can take a bag and many other things for my grandma. Cola是一只聪明的狗。它知道很多命令，能帮奶奶拿包和其他很多东西。”可知，D选项“拿东西”符合原文。 4．根据文章第三段“After dinner, my grandma goes to the park to dance to music.晚饭后，奶奶去公园随音乐跳舞。”可知，C选项“在公园随音乐跳舞”与原文一致。 5．通读全文可知，文章依次介绍了奶奶的外貌、工作日的饮食、下午和晚饭后的活动、周末的安排，整体围绕奶奶的日常生活习惯展开，D选项“奶奶的生活习惯”符合主旨。 Passage 2 Jenny is a waitress (服务员). Her husband Fred is a reporter. They have a son and a daughter (女儿). They’re Jim and Kate. Jenny usually gets up at 7:00 a.m. She takes a shower and then makes breakfast. At 8:00 a.m., she has breakfast. At 8:30 a.m., she goes to work. Jenny gets to her workplace at 9:00 a.m. She’s never late. She loves her job because she meets new people every day and she gets good tips (小费). But she needs to stand all day. She doesn’t like that. At 6:30 p.m., Jenny finishes work. When Jenny gets home, she plays chess with Jim and Kate. Fred makes dinner. She and her family usually have dinner at 7:30 p.m. After dinner, she does the dishes. On the weekend, Jenny’s day is very different because she doesn’t work. She likes going shopping with her friends. Sometimes she watches a film with her husband. 1．There are __________ people in Jenny’s family. A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6 2．What time does Jenny have breakfast? A．At 7:00 a.m. B．At 7:30 a.m. C．At 8:00 a.m. D．At 8:30 a.m. 3．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Being late. B．Getting tips. C．Meeting new people. D．Standing all day. 4．What does Jenny do after dinner? A．She does the dishes. B．She plays chess. C．She takes a shower. D．She takes a walk. 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Jenny doesn’t like her job. B．Jenny finishes her work at 6:30 p.m. C．Jenny makes dinner for her family after working a day. D．Jenny never watches a film with her husband on the weekend. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Jenny的家庭成员、工作日的日常安排以及周末的休闲活动。 1．文章第一段第一句、第二句、第三句“Jenny is a waitress. Her husband Fred is a reporter. They have a son and a daughter. They’re Jim and Kate.”指出，Jenny家一共有四口人。 2．文章第二段第三句“At 8:00 a.m., she has breakfast.”指出，Jenny早上八点吃早餐。 3．文章第三段第四句“But she needs to stand all day. She doesn’t like that.”指出，划线单词that指代的是“整天站着”。 4．文章第五段最后一句“After dinner, she does the dishes.”指出，晚饭后Jenny会洗碗。 5．文章第四段“At 6:30 p.m., Jenny finishes work.”指出，Jenny下午六点半下班。 Passage 3 Name: Tom                   Month: June                        Workdays Routine Monday—Friday ☑Get up at half past six in the morning. ☑Have breakfast from 7:10 a.m. to 7:30 a.m. ☑Go to school on foot (It takes 10 minutes). ☑Have lessons. (I have four lessons in the morning and three in the afternoon.) ☑ Play basketball with classmates after school. ☑Finish homework after coming back home. ☑ Read books with parents for an hour. ☑Don’t stay up late (熬夜) (I need to ________ before 10:30 p.m.). ☑Go shopping with my family on Friday evening. 1．How long does Tom have breakfast for? A．For ten minutes. B．For fifteen minutes. C．For twenty minutes. D．For twenty-five minutes. 2．How does Tom often go to school? A． B． C． D． 3．Which phrase can be in the ________? A．go to sleep B．go hiking C．go fishing D．go swimming 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文是一份作息时间表，Tom以第一人称记录了自己周一至周五的日常安排，包括起床、早餐、上学、上课、课后活动、作业、亲子阅读和周五晚的家庭购物。 1．表格右栏提到“Have breakfast from 7:10 a.m. to 7:30 a.m.”，从7:10到7:30共20分钟。 2．表格右栏提到“Go to school on foot”，图片B为步行，符合描述。 3．表格右栏提到“Don’t stay up late (I need to ________ before 10:30 p.m.)”，晚上10:30之前应该是要睡觉。 Passage 4 Sarah is a hairdresser (理发师). Her husband Jack is a musician. They have a son and a daughter. They’re Peter and Mary. Sarah usually gets up at 7:00 a. m. She takes a shower and then makes breakfast. At 8:00 a m., she has breakfast. At 8:30a. m., she goes to work. Sarah gets to her workplace at 9:00 a. m. She’s never late. She loves her job because she meets new people every day and she gets good tips (小费). But she needs to stand all day. She doesn’t like that. At 6:30 p. m., Sarah leaves (离开) work. When Sarah gets home, she plays chess with Peter and Mary. Jack makes dinner. She and her family usually have dinner at 7:30 p. m. After dinner, she washes clothes. On the weekend, Sarah’s day is very different because she doesn’t work. She likes going shopping with her friends. Sometimes she takes a walk with her parents. 1．What time does Sarah have breakfast? A．At 7:00 a. m. B．At 7:30 a. m. C．At 8:00 a. m. D．At 8:30 a. m. 2．What does the underlined word“that” mean? A．Being late. B．Getting tips. C．Standing all day. D．Meeting new people. 3．What can we know about Sarah? A．Sarah doesn’t like her job. B．Sarah has a family of five. C．Sarah makes dinner for her family after working a day. D．Sarah sometimes takes a walk with her parents on the weekend. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了理发师Sarah的日常工作与生活安排，包括她的工作时间、家庭活动以及周末的休闲方式。 1．第二段提到“At 8:00 a m., she has breakfast.”，因此Sarah在早上8点吃早餐。 2．第三段提到“She loves her job because she meets new people every day and she gets good tips. But she needs to stand all day. She doesn’t like that.”，根据上下文，“that”指代前文提到的“standing all day”，即她不喜欢整天站着。 3．第三段提到“She loves her job”，因此Sarah喜欢她的工作，A错误；第一段提到她与丈夫Jack以及两个孩子Peter和Mary，因此家庭共有四口人，B错误；第四段提到“Jack makes dinner.”，因此是Jack做晚饭，不是Sarah，C错误；最后一段提到“Sometimes she takes a walk with her parents.”，因此Sarah有时在周末和父母一起散步，D正确。 Passage 5 Let’s take a look at the astronauts’ life in space. The astronauts start work at 8:00 a.m. Beijing time. They finish a check of the spaceship and collect trace elements (微量元素) in the air in four hours. Then, they have two hours for lunch and rest. Afternoon work begins at 2 o’clock. Later in the afternoon, astronauts do some exercise. After dinner, they start watching “Xinwen Lianbo” at half past seven. Then, they do things like watching movies, playing music, talking to their families and so on. They go to bed at about 10 o’clock. This is a day in China’s space station—Tiangong. 1．When may the astronauts have breakfast? A．At 2:00 p.m. B．At 7:30 a.m. C．At 8:00 a.m. D．At 10:00 a.m. 2．Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Enjoying films. B．Doing sports. C．Walking around the space station. D．Watching news programs. 3．What is the best title for the passage? A．A day in space B．The space station—Tiangong C．A trip to space D．Astronauts’ work in space 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 【导语】本文介绍了中国空间站（天宫）内宇航员的一天生活安排。 1．原文第二句“The astronauts start work at 8:00 a.m. Beijing time.”，宇航员北京时间上午8点就开始工作了，早餐一定在开始工作之前。B选项上午7点半在8点工作开始前，符合要求。 2．原文第六句到第八句“Later in the afternoon, astronauts do some exercise. ... talking to their families and so on.”，提到了宇航员下午锻炼、晚饭后看《新闻联播》、空闲时看电影，只有C选项“在空间站散步”没有被提及。 3．全文按时间顺序介绍了宇航员在天宫空间站一天的日常生活，末尾也点明“This is a day in China’s space station”。A“太空的一天”准确概括了全文主旨。 话题3 生日庆祝 Passage 1 Timmy is a six-year-old boy. He lives in a small town (城镇) with his mother. Today is Saturday and his mother is still in bed. But Timmy gets up early because today is his mother’s birthday and he wants to make a birthday cake for her. In the kitchen, Timmy finds some ice-cream, bread and strawberries. He puts the ice-cream on the bread and puts three strawberries on the ice-cream. Then he takes the “birthday cake” to his mom’s room. “Mom, Mom,” Timmy says. “Yes, Timmy,” Mom says. “Oh, what’s this?” “It’s a birthday cake. It’s for your thirtieth birthday. Happy birthday!” Timmy says. “Thank you, my boy,” Mom says. “It’s the nicest birthday cake I’ve seen. I like it very much!” After hearing that, Timmy is very happy. 1．Why does Timmy get up early on Saturday? A．Because today is his birthday. B．Because he has to go to school. C．Because his mom asks him to get up early. D．Because he wants to make a birthday cake for Mom. 2．How old is Timmy’s mother? A．25 years old. B．30 years old. C．35 years old. D．40 years old. 3．What is not used (用到) about the “birthday cake”? A．Ice-cream. B．Bread. C．Yogurt. D．Strawberries. 4．How does Timmy’s mother feel (感觉) when she sees the “birthday cake”? A．Sad. B．Surprised. C．Angry. D．Happy. 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．A happy morning. B．A birthday party. C．The nicest birthday cake. D．Timmy and his mom. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文讲述了6岁男孩Timmy在妈妈生日时，亲手为妈妈制作“生日蛋糕”的暖心故事。 1．根据第一段中“But Timmy gets up early because today is his mother’s birthday and he wants to make a birthday cake for her.” ，Timmy早起是因为今天是妈妈的生日，他想给妈妈做一个生日蛋糕。 2．根据第四段中“ It’s for your thirtieth birthday.”，thirtieth意为“第三十”，对应妈妈30岁。 3．根据第一段中“In the kitchen, Timmy finds some ice-cream, bread and strawberries. He puts the ice-cream on the bread and puts three strawberries on the ice-cream.”，用到的材料有ice-cream、bread、strawberries，没有提到yogurt。 4．根据倒数第二段中“It’s the nicest birthday cake I’ve seen. I like it very much!”，妈妈说这是她见过最好看的生日蛋糕，非常喜欢，能看出她很开心。 5．全文围绕Timmy为妈妈制作“生日蛋糕”展开，妈妈也评价它是the nicest birthday cake，这个标题最能概括文章核心内容。 Passage 2 Today is Jim’s sixth birthday. Many friends come to his birthday party. They sing songs, play games and share the birthday cake in the afternoon. In the evening, Jim watches TV with his parents happily. An hour later, his mother says, “It’s nine o’clock now. It’s time for you to go to bed, Jim.” “But why don’t you go to bed?” Jim asks. “We are adults (成年人). Adults go to bed late,” says his mother. Jim doesn’t want to go to bed. He asks his mother to give him an apple. It is too late, so his mother doesn’t want him to eat it. She says, “The apples all go to bed.” “But not all of them, Mum,” Jim says. “The small apples go to bed, but their parents don’t go to sleep. They are awake (醒着). They are adults and they can go to bed late. Am I right?” Jim’s mother can’t say a word. At last, she gives Jim an apple. She learns a lot from this: if we want others to do something, we should do it first. 1．What do Jim and his friends do at his birthday party this afternoon? ①Share stories. ②Sing songs. ③Watch TV.    ④Play games. A．①② B．②③ C．②④ D．③④ 2．Why doesn’t Jim’s mother want him to eat an apple? A．It is too late in the evening. B．There aren’t any apples at home. C．The apples are not delicious. D．Jim is already full after eating the cake. 3．What does the underlined word “They” in paragraph 5 refer to (指的是)? A．Jim’s friends. B．Jim’s parents. C．The small apples. D．The big apples. 4．What can we learn from this text? A．An apple a day keeps the doctor away. B．It’s good for your health to go to bed early. C．Parents should give their children a good example. D．A great party makes your birthday meaningful. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jim在六岁生日当晚因不愿早睡而与母亲展开有趣对话的故事，揭示了“身教重于言传”的道理。 1．第一段提到“They sing songs, play games and share the birthday cake in the afternoon.”，说明下午的活动包括②唱歌和④玩游戏。 2．第四段母亲说“It is too late”，因此拒绝是因为时间太晚。 3．第五段Jim说“The small apples go to bed, but their parents don’t go to sleep.”，接着用“They”指代“their parents”，即大苹果。 4．最后一段母亲感悟道“if we want others to do something, we should do it first.”，说明父母应该给孩子树立好榜样。 Passage 3 Come and have fun! Dear Tom, My birthday is on 19th November and my birthday party is on Saturday, 22nd November. I want you to come! Some of our friends will come too. Today is 17th November and I need your confirmation (确认) on 20th November. Please call me that day. You know my phone number, right? I’ll have the party at Green Garden Restaurant. The food there is very delicious. We can also play games there. There will be two winners (获胜者) in each game. Each winner will get a nice doll. And all of you will get pencils and you can bring them home after the party. Yours, Brenda 1．When is Brenda’s birthday party? A．On 17th November. B．On 19th November. C．On 20th November. D．On 22nd November. 2．What does Brenda want Tom to do on 20th November? A．Give her a phone call. B．Write an email to her. C．Tell her his phone number. D．Go to Green Garden Restaurant. 3．There will be three games at the party and each doll is 40 yuan. How much will Brenda spend on the dolls? A．80 yuan. B．120 yuan. C．240 yuan. D．320 yuan. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 【导语】本文是一封邀请信，Brenda写信邀请Tom参加她的生日派对，并告知了派对时间、地点、活动内容以及需要确认的时间。 1．第一段提到“my birthday party is on Saturday, 22nd November.”，说明生日派对在11月22日举行 2．第二段提到“I need your confirmation on 20th November. Please call me that day.”，说明Brenda希望Tom在11月20日打电话确认。 3．第三段提到“There will be two winners in each game. Each winner will get a nice doll.”，每场游戏有两个获胜者，每人获得一个娃娃。共有三场游戏，因此获胜者共6人，每个娃娃40元，共需花费240元。 Passage 4 Butter for good luck In some parts of Canada, friends and family play a fun trick on the birthday person. They try to secretly put a little butter on the birthday person’s nose. People believe this makes the nose too slippery (滑的) for bad luck. To “catch” them in the new year. It always brings laughter to the party. ____________________ In Mexico, after the birthday person blows out the candles on the cake, a funny tradition called “Mordida”, which means “Bite! (咬)”, often happens. Friends and family will push the birthday person’s face toward the cake to take the first bite! Everyone shouts “Mordida!” and laughs. Soup for love and thanks In South Korea, a special food is a must on birthdays: seaweed soup. This tradition is a way to remember or thank mothers. Why? Because this healthy soup is what Korean mothers eat after a baby is born. So, on birthdays, eating this soup is like saying “thank you” to mothers for their love and care. 1．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A．HEALTH. B．CULTURE. C．TRAVEL. D．BUSINESS. 2．Why do people in Canada put butter on the birthday person’s nose? A．To play a fun trick. B．To make people laugh. C．To wish for good luck. D．To interest the birthday person. 3．What is the best heading for the second piece of news? A．The loud shout of joy B．The first bite of fun C．The fun push of friends D．The happy laughter of family 4．Which is true about the seaweed soup in South Korea according to the news? A．It’s a must on traditional festivals. B．It’s the food people eat every day. C．Mothers eat it after a baby is born. D．People often eat it to keep healthy. 5．What can we learn from these birthday traditions? A．More games, more fun. B．Special foods, sweet love. C．Interesting parties, happy days. D．Different celebrations, same wishes. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了加拿大、墨西哥和韩国三个国家不同的生日传统，包括加拿大在生日者鼻子上涂黄油、墨西哥的“Mordida”咬蛋糕习俗以及韩国生日必吃的海带汤，展现了各国独特的生日庆祝方式。 1．第一段和第三段、第四段指出内容：分别介绍了加拿大、墨西哥、韩国的生日传统，这些均属于不同国家的文化习俗，因此可推断文章来自报纸的“CULTURE”板块。 2．第一段明确说明原因：“People believe this makes the nose too slippery (滑的) for bad luck to ‘catch’ them in the new year”，可知加拿大人在生日者鼻子上涂黄油是为了祈求好运，让坏运气无法“抓住”他们。 3．第二段描述习俗：“friends and family will push the birthday person’s face toward the cake to take the first bite! Everyone shouts ‘Mordida!’ and laughs”，核心是“咬蛋糕”这一充满乐趣的环节。 4．第四段给出细节：“Because this healthy soup is what Korean mothers eat after a baby is born”，直接说明韩国妈妈在生完宝宝后会喝海带汤这一事实。 5．全文总结内容：加拿大的涂黄油、墨西哥的咬蛋糕、韩国的海带汤是不同的生日庆祝方式，但都传递了欢乐、感恩或祈福的美好愿望，因此能得出“Different celebrations, same wishes”的结论。 Passage 5 Peter is twelve years old. He is a middle school student in Shijiazhuang. He is in Class 6, Grade 7. Today is Children’s Day, and it is Peter’s birthday. This morning, Peter’s grandma cooks some noodles for him for breakfast because long noodles are a symbol of long life. To celebrate his birthday, his parents have a birthday party for him. You can see some drinks and fruit on the table. And the gifts from Peter’s family are on the table, too. Peter invites his good friends to his birthday party. They are Alice, Dale, Bob and Kate. Alice buys a nice pen for Peter. She knows Peter loves writing stories. She wants Peter to write many interesting stories. Dale buys a baseball for Peter. Playing baseball is Peter’s favorite, and he is really good at it. Bob and Kate buy a big cake for Peter. They sing “Happy Birthday” song for Peter. After that, Peter makes a wish and blows out the candles. Then Peter shares the cake with his family and friends. They are all very happy at the party. 1．When is Peter’s birthday? A．On 1st May. B．On 1st June. C．On 1st July. D．On 1st October. 2．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A．Writing stories. B．Playing basketball. C．Playing baseball D．Singing. 3．What does Peter do on his birthday? ①He cooks noodles.  ②He blows out candles.  ③He makes a wish.  ④He shares the cake. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 4．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Peter’s daily life in Shijiazhuang. B．The celebration of Peter’s birthday. C．The gifts Peter has on his birthday. D．Peter’s birthday cake. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文讲述Peter在六一儿童节生日，家人和朋友为他庆祝生日，大家一起度过愉快时光的故事。 1．第一段提到“Today is Children’s Day, and it is Peter’s birthday.”，儿童节是六月一日，因此生日在6月1日。 2．第二段提到“Playing baseball is Peter’s favorite, and he is really good at it.”，it指代前文的playing baseball。 3．第二段提到“Peter makes a wish and blows out the candles. Then Peter shares the cake with his family and friends.”，对应②③④。 4．文围绕Peter的生日庆祝活动展开，介绍家人朋友准备的礼物和派对过程。 话题4 动物与环境 Passage 1 We people have homes. Animals have homes too. Some animals live under the ground. The woodchuck (美洲旱獭) lives in the hole(洞穴) under the ground. His home has two doors. If someone comes in through one door, he will go out through the other door. Some birds live in the holes in the trees. They come out for food during the day and go back to sleep at night. But most birds live just in the trees. It’s very interesting that turtles (龟) usually carry their homes on their backs. Bees always work hard to make their homes. Cats, dogs and some other pets live in people’s homes. And we can see many kinds of animals in the zoo, so the zoo is also a big home for animals. 1．Where does the woodchuck live? A．In the sand. B．In the hole. C．In the wood. D．In the grass. 2．According to the passage, most birds _______. A．live in the holes in the trees B．come out for food during the day C．live just in the trees D．live under the ground 3．Where are the turtles’ homes? A．Under the sand. B．In the sea. C．In the grass. D．On their backs. 4．According to the passage, which one is NOT true? A．Most animals have their own homes. B．The woodchuck’s home often has two doors. C．Bees usually live in the trees. D．Cats, dogs and other pet animals live in people’s homes. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文围绕动物和人类一样都拥有自己的家展开，介绍了不同动物的居所位置与特点。 1．第二段提到“The woodchuck (美洲旱獭) lives in the hole(洞穴) under the ground.”，美洲旱獭住在地下洞穴里。 2．第二段提到“But most birds live just in the trees.”，大多数鸟就住在树上。 3．第二段提到“It’s very interesting that turtles (龟) usually carry their homes on their backs.”，龟的家在它们背上。 4．第二段提到“Bees always work hard to make their homes. ”，蜜蜂总是努力建造它们的家，没说蜜蜂通常住在树上。 Passage 2 The toucan (巨嘴鸟) is a colourful bird. Take a look at these facts about toucans, and you may learn something you didn’t know before. Where do they live? Toucans can be found in the tropical forests of South America. Their home is in danger. The government asks people not to buy rainforest wood. It’s important to protect the habitat (栖息地) of toucans. What do they look like? Toucans have a black body and a white neck. The colourful beak (鸟喙) is about 8 inches long. It makes up almost 1/3 of the bird’s total length. It may look pretty big, but thankfully, for the toucan, the beak is not too heavy. It is made of keratin (角蛋白), which makes it much lighter than you would think just by looking. What do they eat and drink? Toucans use their beaks to eat different kinds of fruits, which happens to be the kind of food they eat most often. Sometimes toucans will choose to snack on insects, frogs, and eggs. Toucans get most of their water from the fruit they eat, so they don’t need to drink too much water. Believe it or not! Toucans can be rather lazy birds and they like to stay in one place generally. They don’t fly high up in the sky or very far away from home. They enjoy staying in trees with their delicious fruit to eat. Wild cats are the predators of toucans in the rainforest. Other predators include larger birds. Some snakes may attack smaller toucans but typically are more interested in the toucans’ eggs instead. 1．How long is a toucan? A．About 2.5 inches long. B．About 8 inches long. C．About 11 inches long. D．About 24 inches long. 2．Which of the following do toucans like best? A． B． C． D． 3．The underlined word “predators” in the passage probably means “ ”. A．animals that kill and eat other animals B．animals that are similar to other animals C．animals that are friendly to other animals D．animals that are the food for other animals 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了巨嘴鸟的栖息地、外形特征、饮食习惯、生活习性以及天敌等相关知识。 1．由第四段“The colourful beak is about 8 inches long. It makes up almost 1/3 of the bird’s total length.”可知，鸟喙约8英寸长，占总长度的1/3，可计算出总长度约为24英寸。 2．由第六段“Toucans use their beaks to eat different kinds of fruits, which happens to be the kind of food they eat most often.”可知，水果是巨嘴鸟最常吃的食物。 3．由“Wild cats are the predators of toucans in the rainforest. Other predators include larger birds. Some snakes may attack smaller toucans…”可知，野猫、大型鸟类、蛇等会攻击巨嘴鸟，可推断“predators”意为“捕食其他动物的动物”。 Passage 3 ①Winter is a hard time for animals. The weather may be very cold. Food can be hard to find under the snow. How do animals live at this time? Let’s have a look. ②In autumn, when the weather gets cool, some animals move to warm places. Some birds fly to the south together because the weather there is warm and the food there is easy to find. When warm days come, they fly back. ③Some animals make changes to live in winter, like snowshoe rabbits in America. In summer, the rabbits’ fur is brown. But they grow new, white fur in winter. The new fur keeps them safe in the snow. In autumn, they eat to get enough fat, because the fat can help them keep warm in winter. ④Some animals sleep all winter and they don’t eat at all. Before winter, these animals eat a lot to grow fat. When winter comes, they go to sleep. Black bears in cold places make beds to sleep in. Some of them can sleep for seven months. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1．Which animal will probably (可能) move to the south in winter? A． B． C． D． 2．The fur of snowshoe rabbits is ________ in winter. A．brown B．white C．yellow D．green 3．What does the underlined word “fat” mean in Chinese? A．饮品 B．水分 C．肌肉 D．脂肪 4．What is the right structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 5．What can be the best title for the text? A．How Animals Live in Winter B．Where Animals Stay in Winter C．Why Animals Sleep in Winter D．What Animals Eat in Winter 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了动物在冬天的三种生存方式：迁徙、换毛和储脂、冬眠，以此应对寒冷和食物短缺。 1．第二段提到“Some birds fly to the south together because the weather there is warm and the food there is easy to find”，说明鸟类会在冬天飞往南方。 2．第三段指出“But they grow new, white fur in winter”，说明雪鞋兔在冬天的皮毛是白色的。 3．第三段说明“In autumn, they eat to get enough fat, because the fat can help them keep warm in winter”，结合动物过冬的生理常识，fat意为“脂肪”，能帮助保暖。 4．文章结构为：①段总起，提出冬天动物如何生存的问题；②③④段分别介绍三种生存方式，对应“总—分”结构，与选项A一致。 5．文章围绕“How do animals live at this time”展开，介绍动物在冬天的生存方式，因此“How Animals Live in Winter”最适合作为标题。 Passage 4 Sun Xiao is 35 years old. He is an elephant lover. He always says, “Elephants are my family.” That’s because he often studies elephants in the wild (野外). Elephants are huge and strong. They eat grass, leaves and fruit. An elephant can eat about 400 kilos of food a day. An elephant keeps growing slowly until it is about 20 years old.” Elephants are usually grey in color. They usually move in groups and look after each other. Sun knows a lot about these cute heavy animals. He can even tell the names of many elephants. He really loves his work. For Sun, it’s a lifelong career (毕生的事业). Sun takes many pictures of elephants and shares a lot of them on the internet. He’s also a writer of two children’s storybooks about elephants. One of the books, Samburu, I’m Back, tells the story of a small elephant. Many children like it very much. “The more I learn about them, the more I love them,” says Sun. But elephants are in great danger now. Sun hopes (希望) people can learn more about elephants and protect (保护) them together. 1．What can we know from the underlined sentence? A．Sun Xiao is an elephant. B．Sun Xiao eats with elephants. C．Elephants love Sun Xiao a lot. D．Elephants are important to Sun Xiao. 2．What’s paragraph (段落) 2 about? A．Sun Xiao’s work. B．Sun Xiao’s life. C．Elephants’ favourite food. D．Information about elephants. 3．What does Sun Xiao share on the internet? A．Pictures of elephants. B．His story with elephants. C．Ways to protect elephants. D．His storybooks about elephants. 4．What can we learn from the text? A．Elephants are dangerous. B．Sun Xiao wants to help elephants. C．Sun Xiao will write his third storybook. D．Sun Xiao is looking for new homes for elephants. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了大象爱好者孙霄对大象的研究与热爱，以及他通过拍照、写书等方式帮助人们了解并保护大象的故事。 1．划线句“Elephants are my family.”意为“大象是我的家人”，结合前文，孙霄是大象爱好者，常年在野外研究大象，可知这句话体现出大象对孙霄来说十分重要。 2．第二段介绍了大象的食物、食量、生长周期、颜色及生活习性，因此主要讲述的是关于大象的信息。 3．第四段明确指出：“Sun takes many pictures of elephants and shares a lot of them on the internet”，说明他在网上分享大象的照片。 4．最后一段提到“Sun hopes (希望) people can learn more about elephants and protect (保护) them together.”，孙霄表示希望人们更多地了解大象并一起保护它们，说明他想要帮助大象。 Passage 5 In China, the horse is more than just an animal. For thousands of years, horses have been important friends to Chinese people. They helped farmers work in the fields and soldiers (军人) fight in wars. Their speed and strength (力量) allowed them to travel far, making them very useful. Chinese people created (创造) many interesting sayings about horses that tell short stories or give advice. A Horse That Can Cover a Thousand Li in a Day This saying describes someone with great talent. Just as such a horse can run very far, talented people can do great things. Chinese parents often use this saying to encourage (鼓励) their children to work hard and follow their dreams.A Pawn (兵) in Front of the Horse This phrase means a loyal (忠诚的) helper who serves others. In old times, soldiers walked in front of their general’s (将军) horse to protect him. Today, it describes someone who helps others to reach their goals.Success Arrives with the Horse This is a popular saying meaning “Wish you success at once”. People say it to friends starting new businesses or taking important tests. In Chinese art, horses often appear in paintings and sculptures (雕塑). Artists love to draw horses running freely across grasslands, showing their power and beauty. The famous painter Xu Beihong was especially good at painting horses. The horses look so lifelike that they seem to jump off the paper! Today, horses are still special in China. The year of the horse in the Chinese zodiac (生肖) is considered lucky. People born in horse years are believed to be friendly, and hardworking. 1．What’s the Chinese meaning of “A Pawn in Front of the Horse”? A．马到成功 B．马前卒 C．一马当先 D．千军万马 2．You use the saying “Success Arrives with the Horse” when you ________ . A．tell mom that dinner is ready now B．need to wake up early C．want to start a new job today D．talk to a classmate who feels sad 3．What does the word “lifelike” in Paragraph 6 refer to? A．Looking like a real horse. B．Running very fast and far. C．Being strong and powerful. D．Having bright and clean colors. 4．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．Farmers still use horses to work in the fields. B．People should learn to paint horses very well. C．The horse year comes more often than other years. D．Horses are still important in Chinese culture today. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了马在中国文化中的重要性，包括与马相关的俗语、艺术作品以及马年在中国生肖中的特殊地位。 1．根据文章第四段“This phrase means a loyal (忠诚的) helper who serves others...Today, it describes someone who helps others to reach their goals.”可知，“A Pawn in Front of the Horse”指的是忠诚的助手，帮助他人达成目标的人，即“马前卒”。 2．根据文章第五段“This is a popular saying meaning ‘Wish you success at once’. People say it to friends starting new businesses or taking important tests.”可知，“Success Arrives with the Horse”用于祝愿朋友在新事业或重要考试中取得成功，因此当你想开始一份新工作时，可以使用这个俗语。 3．根据文章第六段“The horses look so lifelike that they seem to jump off the paper!”可知，徐悲鸿画的马非常逼真，看起来像要从纸上跳出来一样，因此“lifelike”指的是“看起来像真马”。 4．根据文章最后一段“Today, horses are still special in China...People born in horse years are believed to be friendly, and hardworking.”可知，最后一段主要讲述了马在中国文化中仍然具有重要地位，特别是在生肖文化中。 话题5 规则与制度 Passage 1 Dear Dave, I’m not happy. There are too many rules in my house. It isn’t fair. I have to get up at five o’clock every morning. I can’t arrive late for school. I have to be there at eight o’clock. I have to come back home after school because I have to do my homework. In the evening, I can’t watch TV because I have to help my mother make dinner and wash the dishes. I have to go to bed before ten o’clock. On weekends, I have to stay at home on Saturday morning. I have to clean my room and wash my clothes by eleven o’clock. On Saturday afternoon, I have to go to the Children’s Palace to learn the piano.   Do you have lots of rules? Are they fair? Your friend, Alice 1．Who is the letter from? A．Dave. B．Alice. C．Dave’s mother. D．Alice’s mother. 2．What time does Alice have to get up? A．At five o’clock. B．At eight o’clock. C．At ten o’clock. D．At eleven o’clock. 3．What does Alice have to do on Saturday morning? A．Wash the dishes. B．Watch TV. C．Wash her clothes. D．Learn the piano. 4．Why does she go to the Children’s Palace? A．To meet friends. B．To learn math. C．To learn the piano. D．To play football. 5．Why is Alice not so happy? A．Because she isn’t feeling well. B．Because she has nothing to do on weekends. C．Because there are so many rules in her school. D．Because there are so many rules in her house. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是Alice写给Dave的信，讲述自己家里规矩太多，每天和周末都很忙，觉得不开心也不公平。 1．文末写明：“Your friend, Alice”，说明信件来自Alice。 2．第二段提到：“I have to get up at five o’clock every morning”，说明Alice必须五点起床。 3．第二段提到：“On weekends, I have to stay at home on Saturday morning. I have to clean my room and wash my clothes”，说明她周六早上必须洗衣服。 4．第二段提到：“On Saturday afternoon, I have to go to the Children’s Palace to learn the piano”，说明她去少年宫是为了学钢琴。 5．第一段提到：“I’m not happy. There are too many rules in my house”，说明她不开心是因为家里规矩太多。 Passage 2 Hello, boys and girls. Welcome to the school reading room with your ID card. You can have a good time here. Before you go into (进入) the reading room, there are some rules you need to remember. ◎The reading room is open from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday. ◎Don’t take your bag into the reading room. ◎Don’t talk loudly in the reading room. ◎Don’t take any food or drink into the reading room. ◎Take only one book at a time. After you finish reading the book, you must put (放) it back and then you can take another one. Don’t take many books to your seat. ◎Before you leave, you must return the book to the bookshelf (书架). You can’t take any book out of the reading room. 1．What can you take into the reading room? A．A bag. B．An ID card. C．Hamburgers. D．Orange juice. 2．When can you read in the reading room? A．At 7:30 a.m. on Monday. B．At 3:00 p.m. on Wednesday. C．At 7:00 p.m. on Friday. D．At 8:30 a.m. on Sunday. 3．How many books can you take from the bookshelf at a time? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 4．What does the underlined word “return” mean in Chinese? A．商量 B．带走 C．修补 D．放回 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．You can talk loudly in the reading room. B．You can take all your favorite books to your seat. C．After finishing reading a book and putting it back on the bookshelf, you can take another one. D．You can take only one book home at a time. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了学校阅览室的开放时间以及一些需要遵守的规则。 1．根据“Welcome to the school reading room with your ID card.”以及规则中未提及禁止带ID卡，再结合其他选项“Don’t take your bag...”“Don’t take any food or drink...”可知，可以带ID卡进入阅览室。 2．根据“The reading room is open from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday.”可知，阅览室开放时间是周一到周五的上午8点到下午5点，B选项“At 3:00 p.m. on Wednesday.”符合这个时间段。 3．根据“Take only one book at a time.”可知，一次只能从书架上拿一本书。 4．根据“Before you leave, you must return the book to the bookshelf (书架). You can’t take any book out of the reading room.”可知，离开前要把书放回书架，不能把书带出阅览室，所以“return”意思是“放回”。 5．根据“After you finish reading the book, you must put (放) it back and then you can take another one.”可知，看完一本书并放回书架后，可以再拿另一本，C选项正确；A选项与“Don’t talk loudly in the reading room.”不符；B选项与“Don’t take many books to your seat.”不符；D选项与“You can’t take any book out of the reading room.”不符。 Passage 3 BREAK (打破) THE RULES DAY Break the Rules Day is on the second Wednesday in June in New Hope School. On this day, students can break some rules to have fun. However, you still have to obey the following rules. Rules: ① No funny hair or hats ② Only wear school uniforms ③ Only wear school shoes ④ Only have a healthy lunch at school ⑤ No music players at school ⑥ No toys at school You have to pay one dollar when you break a rule. The school library can buy new books with your fines (罚款). Please take your fines. Frank Smith: I want to take my toy car to school. And I want to make my hair red and wear my favourite soccer shoes on Wednesday, too. It must be interesting! Sally Green: I’d like to take a hamburger to school for lunch on that day. After lunch, I want to listen to a CD player with my friends. Oh, I want to wear my new purple dress, too. Here’s the calendar (日历). 1．When is Break the Rules Day in New Hope School? A．On June 17th. B．On June 12th. C．On June 25th. D．On June 10th. 2．After Break the Rules Day, what can the school do? A．Buy new toys for students. B．Have a party for students. C．Buy new books for the library. D．Ask students to make new rules. 3．How much does Frank pay for fines? A．$3. B．$2. C．$5. D．$4. 4．What rules does Sally want to break? A．②③⑥ B．②④⑤ C．①②④ D．①③⑥ 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了新希望学校的“打破规则日”相关信息，包括该节日的时间、学生需遵守的规则、违反规则的罚款用途，还列举了Frank和Sally想在该节日打破的规则。 1．细节理解题。根据文章“Break the Rules Day is on the second Wednesday in June in New Hope School.”可知，新希望学校的“打破规则日”在六月的第二个星期三。根据日历可知六月第二个星期三是6月12日，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章“The school library can buy new books with your fines (罚款).”可知，学校可以用罚款为图书馆买新书。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“You have to pay one dollar when you break a rule.”以及“I want to take my toy car to school. And I want to make my hair red and wear my favorite soccer shoes on Wednesday, too.”可知，打破一个规定，需要支付1美元，而Frank想带玩具小汽车上学、想把头发染成红色、星期三穿最喜欢的足球鞋。他一共打破了三个规则，故需付款3美元。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“I’d like to take a hamburger to school for lunch on the day. After lunch, I want to listen to my CD player with my friends. Oh, I want to wear my new purple dress, too.”可知，Sally想午餐带汉堡上学、午饭后想与朋友听音乐、穿新的紫色连衣裙。故她打破了②④⑤三项规定。故选B。 Passage 4 Changlong Zoo Rules It’s a special place for animal lovers. You can see many kinds of animals from all over the world. But you should follow the rules. ◆Keep quiet.                          ◆No littering. ◆Don’t feed the animals.       ◆Don’t get close to the animals. Swimming Pool (游泳池) Rules It’s a good place for swimming lovers. You can have a good time doing some exercise here. But you should follow the rules. ◆No littering.                         ◆No food or drinks. ◆Take a shower before getting into the pool. ◆No glassware (玻璃制品) in the pool. Children’s Play Area (游戏区) Rules Children can play in the area after school. They may make some new friends here. But Children’s Play Area also has some rules to follow. ◆No food or drinks.               ◆No glassware. ◆No littering.                         ◆No shoes. But wear socks all the time. 1．What should you do if you visit Changlong Zoo? A．Keep quiet at Changlong Zoo. B．Buy some snacks for the animals. C．Take a shower before going there. D．Walk close to the animals. 2．What must children wear in the Play Area? A．Shoes. B．Glasses. C．Socks. D．Hats. 3．Which rule is the same in all the three places? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了长隆动物园、游泳池及儿童游戏区的一些规则。 1．“长隆动物园规则”一栏中明确提到“Keep quiet”，说明在长隆动物园里要保持安静。 2．“儿童游戏区规则”一栏中明确提到“But wear socks all the time”，说明在游戏区里孩子们必须穿袜子。 3．长隆动物园、游泳池、儿童游戏区都有“No littering”的规则，第二个图标就是“禁止乱扔垃圾”的标识。 Passage 5 Do you have family rules? Do you think they are good or terrible? Tony is a middle school student. He is always happy with his family rules. Do you want to know what the rules are? Take exercise every day. On weekdays, Tony always plays tennis with his classmates for half an hour after school. And his parents run in the morning. On the weekend, Tony’s family often play sports together. Let evening time only be family time. They can’t watch TV or play games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and have a talk. Tony likes to talk about his school and friends. Sometimes they take a walk to the park. Always say “I love you” and “Thank you”. Tony says “I love you” to his parents every morning before he goes to school and every night before he goes to bed. And his parents say it to him too. When they get help from other family members, they must say “Thank you”. Tony likes every rule in his family because he thinks his family rules help him keep healthy. And these rules also let his family live a happy life. To follow the rules, they must show their love and thanks to each other every day. 1．What does Tony always do to keep healthy on weekdays? A．He swims. B．He runs. C．He plays chess. D．He plays tennis. 2．What does Tony always say to his parents when they help him? A．“Thank you”. B．“I love you”. C．“Help me, please”. D．“I love you” and“Thank you”. 3．What can we know from the passage? A．Tony has a very happy family. B．Tony doesn’t like his family rules. C．There are five rules in Tony’s family. D．Tony’s family often have a talk after breakfast. 4．What would be the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Tony’s family rules B．Tony says “I love you” to his parents C．Tony’s parents help Tony keep healthy D．Tony likes his family 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了托尼家里的家规，以及托尼对这些家规的认可，这些家规既帮助托尼保持健康，也让其家人生活得十分幸福。 1．细节理解题。根据“On weekdays, Tony always plays tennis with his classmates for half an hour after school.”可知，平日里托尼放学后总是和同学们打半个小时的网球。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“When they get help from other family members, they must say ‘Thank you’.”可知，当他们得到其他家庭成员的帮助时，他们必须说“谢谢你”。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“And these rules also let his family live a happy life.”可知，托尼有个幸福的家庭。故选A。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段写托尼对他家的家规很满意，第二、三、四段具体介绍了托尼的家规，第五段总结全文。故本文结构为总—分—总。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，本文介绍了托尼的家规有哪些以及突破你对于家规的看法。故选A。 $专题01 阅读理解5大常考话题 话题1 学校生活 话题4 动物与环境（常考点） 话题2 日常作息 话题5 规则与制度 话题3 生日庆祝（常考点） 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 话题1 学校生活 Passage 1 Students must follow rules at schools. But some schools have unusual (特别的) school rules. In a school in the USA, students cannot wear some winter clothing like jackets or hats in class. Because they are “criminal symbols (犯罪标志)”. But it is freezing in winter and the students don’t understand (理解) why they cannot wear warm clothes in school. An American college has many rules. One of them is that a student must make his bed by 9:00 a.m. every day. One student said if he wanted to sleep on Saturday morning, he must get up to make his bed before 9 o’clock. Then he went back to sleep on top of the quilt. He thought it was interesting. Students in a school in Japan cannot bring food from home. They can get food from school during their meal time. What’s more, students must not talk at lunch. If a student doesn’t follow the rules, he has to sit by himself on a chair with no table. Teachers in some parts of the UK and Australia mustn’t grade (打分) their students’ homework with red ink (墨水). Because the schools think red color makes children unhappy when they get their graded homework. Teachers must use other colors like blue, purple, yellow or even with a pencil. 1．What does the underlined word “freezing” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Cloudy. B．Cold. C．Cool. D．Hot. 2．How may the student in Paragraph 3 feel about the rule of making bed? A．It’s useful. B．It’s smart. C．It’s exciting. D．It’s funny. 3．What CANNOT students in a school in Japan do? A．They can’t bring food from home. B．They can’t wear some winter clothing. C．They can't make bed after 9:00 a. m. D．They can’t listen to music during their meal time. 4．Why CANNOT some teachers in the UK use red ink? A．Teachers don’t like using the red ink. B．Pens with red ink are too expensive. C．Some students feel terrible about it. D．Students like blue or yellow colors better. 5．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．School Uniform Rules B．School Rules for Teachers C．Surprising Food Rules at Schools D．Special School Rules Around the World Passage 2 Alice is a student in No. 2 Middle School. There are 46 students in her class. They have four classes in the morning. They are Chinese, English, maths and history. Between the second class and the third class, they have twenty minutes’ rest. Now it’s the rest time. Students have many activities (活动). Look! Many of the students are playing. Some boys are on the playground. They play football. They look so cool. And some girls watch the game. Some students are in the park. They talk happily. Several girls are under a big tree. They sing there. Some students are in the classroom. They read and do homework. Where are the teachers? Some of them are in the office. And some are talking with students. Everyone does his or her things, busy but happy! 1．How long do the students rest between the second class and the third class? A．10 minutes. B．15 minutes. C．20 minutes. D．An hour. 2．What do the boys do on the playground? A．They watch the game. B．They read and do homework. C．They play football. D．They sing. 3．Where are the teachers? A．On the playground. B．In the office. C．Under the tree. D．In the park. 4．The passage (文章) is about ______ . A．students B．a basketball game C．rest time activities D．teachers Passage 3 I am Yang Na. I am a student in No. 6 Middle School. My school is big and nice. On weekdays all the students live in the school. Some of our teachers live with us. They are good to us and look after us like (像) our parents. We usually get up at six o’clock in the morning. Then all the students do morning exercises. At 6: 30, all the students and teachers have breakfast. After breakfast, I often read English in the classroom. My favorite day is Thursday, because I have a music lesson on that day. Music is my favorite subject. I usually have four lessons in the morning and three lessons in the afternoon. But on Friday afternoon I only have two lessons. I’m very happy in the school. 1．What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “look after”? A．寻找 B．照顾 C．跟踪 D．看望 2．Yang Na has music on ________. A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Thursday D．Friday 3．Yang Na has ________ lessons on Monday. A．four B．five C．six D．seven 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Yang Na’s school is small but nice. B．Yang Na’s favorite subject is history. C．Yang Na has six lessons on Friday. D．Yang Na lives at home on weekdays. Passage 4 Hello! My name is Emma. My favorite day is Friday. Do you know why? Because we have a music lesson on Friday morning. It is my favorite subject. I like music very much, and I always go to music concerts (音乐会). I also like the other three lessons in the morning. They are English, Chinese and math. In the afternoon we usually have three classes, but on that day there are only two classes, P. E. and oral (口头的) English. Our P. E. teacher is my favorite teacher because her lessons are very interesting. I think as a student, I should learn all the subjects. And I can be a good student. 1．Emma’s favorite day is ________. A．Sunday B．Saturday C．Friday D．Thursday 2．Emma’s favorite subject is ________. A．English B．music C．Chinese D．math 3．Emma usually has ________ lessons a day. A．two B．three C．five D．seven 4．Emma’s favorite teacher is her ________ teacher. A．music B．P. E. C．English D．Chinese 话题2 日常作息 Passage 1 My grandma is seventy-five years old. She is not tall but looks young. She wears a pair of black glasses. She has many good living habits (习惯). On the morning of weekdays (工作日), she gets up early. Then she has some bread, milk and fruits for breakfast. It keeps her strong and healthy (健康的). But she doesn’t like the dishes with tomatoes. In the afternoon, she often stays in the garden with her dog, Cola. She likes playing with her there. Everyone says Cola is a clever dog. Cola knows many commands (命令) and can take a bag and many other things for my grandma. Every time I call her name, she always runs to me. After dinner, my grandma goes to the park to dance to music. At weekends, she often goes to the dance club to learn from the teacher. She dances there for about two hours. Her teacher thinks she is a good student. This is my grandma — a great woman. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What does the writer’s grandma look like? A．Tall and young. B．Not tall but young. C．Short and old. D．Tall but not young. 2．What does Grandma have for breakfast? ①bread    ②milk    ③tomatoes    ④fruits A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 3．What can Cola help Grandma do? A．Do the dishes. B．Play with balls. C．Dance to music. D．Take something. 4．What does Grandma do after dinner on weekdays? A．She plays with Cola in the garden. B．She goes to the dance club. C．She dances to music in the park. D．She learns to dance from the teacher. 5．What’s the text mainly about? A．Grandma’s family. B．Grandma’s school life. C．Grandma’s home. D．Grandma’s living habits. Passage 2 Jenny is a waitress (服务员). Her husband Fred is a reporter. They have a son and a daughter (女儿). They’re Jim and Kate. Jenny usually gets up at 7:00 a.m. She takes a shower and then makes breakfast. At 8:00 a.m., she has breakfast. At 8:30 a.m., she goes to work. Jenny gets to her workplace at 9:00 a.m. She’s never late. She loves her job because she meets new people every day and she gets good tips (小费). But she needs to stand all day. She doesn’t like that. At 6:30 p.m., Jenny finishes work. When Jenny gets home, she plays chess with Jim and Kate. Fred makes dinner. She and her family usually have dinner at 7:30 p.m. After dinner, she does the dishes. On the weekend, Jenny’s day is very different because she doesn’t work. She likes going shopping with her friends. Sometimes she watches a film with her husband. 1．There are __________ people in Jenny’s family. A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6 2．What time does Jenny have breakfast? A．At 7:00 a.m. B．At 7:30 a.m. C．At 8:00 a.m. D．At 8:30 a.m. 3．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Being late. B．Getting tips. C．Meeting new people. D．Standing all day. 4．What does Jenny do after dinner? A．She does the dishes. B．She plays chess. C．She takes a shower. D．She takes a walk. 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Jenny doesn’t like her job. B．Jenny finishes her work at 6:30 p.m. C．Jenny makes dinner for her family after working a day. D．Jenny never watches a film with her husband on the weekend. Passage 3 Name: Tom                   Month: June                        Workdays Routine Monday—Friday ☑Get up at half past six in the morning. ☑Have breakfast from 7:10 a.m. to 7:30 a.m. ☑Go to school on foot (It takes 10 minutes). ☑Have lessons. (I have four lessons in the morning and three in the afternoon.) ☑ Play basketball with classmates after school. ☑Finish homework after coming back home. ☑ Read books with parents for an hour. ☑Don’t stay up late (熬夜) (I need to ________ before 10:30 p.m.). ☑Go shopping with my family on Friday evening. 1．How long does Tom have breakfast for? A．For ten minutes. B．For fifteen minutes. C．For twenty minutes. D．For twenty-five minutes. 2．How does Tom often go to school? A． B． C． D． 3．Which phrase can be in the ________? A．go to sleep B．go hiking C．go fishing D．go swimming Passage 4 Sarah is a hairdresser (理发师). Her husband Jack is a musician. They have a son and a daughter. They’re Peter and Mary. Sarah usually gets up at 7:00 a. m. She takes a shower and then makes breakfast. At 8:00 a m., she has breakfast. At 8:30a. m., she goes to work. Sarah gets to her workplace at 9:00 a. m. She’s never late. She loves her job because she meets new people every day and she gets good tips (小费). But she needs to stand all day. She doesn’t like that. At 6:30 p. m., Sarah leaves (离开) work. When Sarah gets home, she plays chess with Peter and Mary. Jack makes dinner. She and her family usually have dinner at 7:30 p. m. After dinner, she washes clothes. On the weekend, Sarah’s day is very different because she doesn’t work. She likes going shopping with her friends. Sometimes she takes a walk with her parents. 1．What time does Sarah have breakfast? A．At 7:00 a. m. B．At 7:30 a. m. C．At 8:00 a. m. D．At 8:30 a. m. 2．What does the underlined word“that” mean? A．Being late. B．Getting tips. C．Standing all day. D．Meeting new people. 3．What can we know about Sarah? A．Sarah doesn’t like her job. B．Sarah has a family of five. C．Sarah makes dinner for her family after working a day. D．Sarah sometimes takes a walk with her parents on the weekend. Passage 5 Let’s take a look at the astronauts’ life in space. The astronauts start work at 8:00 a.m. Beijing time. They finish a check of the spaceship and collect trace elements (微量元素) in the air in four hours. Then, they have two hours for lunch and rest. Afternoon work begins at 2 o’clock. Later in the afternoon, astronauts do some exercise. After dinner, they start watching “Xinwen Lianbo” at half past seven. Then, they do things like watching movies, playing music, talking to their families and so on. They go to bed at about 10 o’clock. This is a day in China’s space station—Tiangong. 1．When may the astronauts have breakfast? A．At 2:00 p.m. B．At 7:30 a.m. C．At 8:00 a.m. D．At 10:00 a.m. 2．Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Enjoying films. B．Doing sports. C．Walking around the space station. D．Watching news programs. 3．What is the best title for the passage? A．A day in space B．The space station—Tiangong C．A trip to space D．Astronauts’ work in space 话题3 生日庆祝 Passage 1 Timmy is a six-year-old boy. He lives in a small town (城镇) with his mother. Today is Saturday and his mother is still in bed. But Timmy gets up early because today is his mother’s birthday and he wants to make a birthday cake for her. In the kitchen, Timmy finds some ice-cream, bread and strawberries. He puts the ice-cream on the bread and puts three strawberries on the ice-cream. Then he takes the “birthday cake” to his mom’s room. “Mom, Mom,” Timmy says. “Yes, Timmy,” Mom says. “Oh, what’s this?” “It’s a birthday cake. It’s for your thirtieth birthday. Happy birthday!” Timmy says. “Thank you, my boy,” Mom says. “It’s the nicest birthday cake I’ve seen. I like it very much!” After hearing that, Timmy is very happy. 1．Why does Timmy get up early on Saturday? A．Because today is his birthday. B．Because he has to go to school. C．Because his mom asks him to get up early. D．Because he wants to make a birthday cake for Mom. 2．How old is Timmy’s mother? A．25 years old. B．30 years old. C．35 years old. D．40 years old. 3．What is not used (用到) about the “birthday cake”? A．Ice-cream. B．Bread. C．Yogurt. D．Strawberries. 4．How does Timmy’s mother feel (感觉) when she sees the “birthday cake”? A．Sad. B．Surprised. C．Angry. D．Happy. 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．A happy morning. B．A birthday party. C．The nicest birthday cake. D．Timmy and his mom. Passage 2 Today is Jim’s sixth birthday. Many friends come to his birthday party. They sing songs, play games and share the birthday cake in the afternoon. In the evening, Jim watches TV with his parents happily. An hour later, his mother says, “It’s nine o’clock now. It’s time for you to go to bed, Jim.” “But why don’t you go to bed?” Jim asks. “We are adults (成年人). Adults go to bed late,” says his mother. Jim doesn’t want to go to bed. He asks his mother to give him an apple. It is too late, so his mother doesn’t want him to eat it. She says, “The apples all go to bed.” “But not all of them, Mum,” Jim says. “The small apples go to bed, but their parents don’t go to sleep. They are awake (醒着). They are adults and they can go to bed late. Am I right?” Jim’s mother can’t say a word. At last, she gives Jim an apple. She learns a lot from this: if we want others to do something, we should do it first. 1．What do Jim and his friends do at his birthday party this afternoon? ①Share stories. ②Sing songs. ③Watch TV.    ④Play games. A．①② B．②③ C．②④ D．③④ 2．Why doesn’t Jim’s mother want him to eat an apple? A．It is too late in the evening. B．There aren’t any apples at home. C．The apples are not delicious. D．Jim is already full after eating the cake. 3．What does the underlined word “They” in paragraph 5 refer to (指的是)? A．Jim’s friends. B．Jim’s parents. C．The small apples. D．The big apples. 4．What can we learn from this text? A．An apple a day keeps the doctor away. B．It’s good for your health to go to bed early. C．Parents should give their children a good example. D．A great party makes your birthday meaningful. Passage 3 Come and have fun! Dear Tom, My birthday is on 19th November and my birthday party is on Saturday, 22nd November. I want you to come! Some of our friends will come too. Today is 17th November and I need your confirmation (确认) on 20th November. Please call me that day. You know my phone number, right? I’ll have the party at Green Garden Restaurant. The food there is very delicious. We can also play games there. There will be two winners (获胜者) in each game. Each winner will get a nice doll. And all of you will get pencils and you can bring them home after the party. Yours, Brenda 1．When is Brenda’s birthday party? A．On 17th November. B．On 19th November. C．On 20th November. D．On 22nd November. 2．What does Brenda want Tom to do on 20th November? A．Give her a phone call. B．Write an email to her. C．Tell her his phone number. D．Go to Green Garden Restaurant. 3．There will be three games at the party and each doll is 40 yuan. How much will Brenda spend on the dolls? A．80 yuan. B．120 yuan. C．240 yuan. D．320 yuan. Passage 4 Butter for good luck In some parts of Canada, friends and family play a fun trick on the birthday person. They try to secretly put a little butter on the birthday person’s nose. People believe this makes the nose too slippery (滑的) for bad luck. To “catch” them in the new year. It always brings laughter to the party. ____________________ In Mexico, after the birthday person blows out the candles on the cake, a funny tradition called “Mordida”, which means “Bite! (咬)”, often happens. Friends and family will push the birthday person’s face toward the cake to take the first bite! Everyone shouts “Mordida!” and laughs. Soup for love and thanks In South Korea, a special food is a must on birthdays: seaweed soup. This tradition is a way to remember or thank mothers. Why? Because this healthy soup is what Korean mothers eat after a baby is born. So, on birthdays, eating this soup is like saying “thank you” to mothers for their love and care. 1．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A．HEALTH. B．CULTURE. C．TRAVEL. D．BUSINESS. 2．Why do people in Canada put butter on the birthday person’s nose? A．To play a fun trick. B．To make people laugh. C．To wish for good luck. D．To interest the birthday person. 3．What is the best heading for the second piece of news? A．The loud shout of joy B．The first bite of fun C．The fun push of friends D．The happy laughter of family 4．Which is true about the seaweed soup in South Korea according to the news? A．It’s a must on traditional festivals. B．It’s the food people eat every day. C．Mothers eat it after a baby is born. D．People often eat it to keep healthy. 5．What can we learn from these birthday traditions? A．More games, more fun. B．Special foods, sweet love. C．Interesting parties, happy days. D．Different celebrations, same wishes. Passage 5 Peter is twelve years old. He is a middle school student in Shijiazhuang. He is in Class 6, Grade 7. Today is Children’s Day, and it is Peter’s birthday. This morning, Peter’s grandma cooks some noodles for him for breakfast because long noodles are a symbol of long life. To celebrate his birthday, his parents have a birthday party for him. You can see some drinks and fruit on the table. And the gifts from Peter’s family are on the table, too. Peter invites his good friends to his birthday party. They are Alice, Dale, Bob and Kate. Alice buys a nice pen for Peter. She knows Peter loves writing stories. She wants Peter to write many interesting stories. Dale buys a baseball for Peter. Playing baseball is Peter’s favorite, and he is really good at it. Bob and Kate buy a big cake for Peter. They sing “Happy Birthday” song for Peter. After that, Peter makes a wish and blows out the candles. Then Peter shares the cake with his family and friends. They are all very happy at the party. 1．When is Peter’s birthday? A．On 1st May. B．On 1st June. C．On 1st July. D．On 1st October. 2．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A．Writing stories. B．Playing basketball. C．Playing baseball D．Singing. 3．What does Peter do on his birthday? ①He cooks noodles.  ②He blows out candles.  ③He makes a wish.  ④He shares the cake. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 4．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Peter’s daily life in Shijiazhuang. B．The celebration of Peter’s birthday. C．The gifts Peter has on his birthday. D．Peter’s birthday cake. 话题4 动物与环境 Passage 1 We people have homes. Animals have homes too. Some animals live under the ground. The woodchuck (美洲旱獭) lives in the hole(洞穴) under the ground. His home has two doors. If someone comes in through one door, he will go out through the other door. Some birds live in the holes in the trees. They come out for food during the day and go back to sleep at night. But most birds live just in the trees. It’s very interesting that turtles (龟) usually carry their homes on their backs. Bees always work hard to make their homes. Cats, dogs and some other pets live in people’s homes. And we can see many kinds of animals in the zoo, so the zoo is also a big home for animals. 1．Where does the woodchuck live? A．In the sand. B．In the hole. C．In the wood. D．In the grass. 2．According to the passage, most birds _______. A．live in the holes in the trees B．come out for food during the day C．live just in the trees D．live under the ground 3．Where are the turtles’ homes? A．Under the sand. B．In the sea. C．In the grass. D．On their backs. 4．According to the passage, which one is NOT true? A．Most animals have their own homes. B．The woodchuck’s home often has two doors. C．Bees usually live in the trees. D．Cats, dogs and other pet animals live in people’s homes. Passage 2 The toucan (巨嘴鸟) is a colourful bird. Take a look at these facts about toucans, and you may learn something you didn’t know before. Where do they live? Toucans can be found in the tropical forests of South America. Their home is in danger. The government asks people not to buy rainforest wood. It’s important to protect the habitat (栖息地) of toucans. What do they look like? Toucans have a black body and a white neck. The colourful beak (鸟喙) is about 8 inches long. It makes up almost 1/3 of the bird’s total length. It may look pretty big, but thankfully, for the toucan, the beak is not too heavy. It is made of keratin (角蛋白), which makes it much lighter than you would think just by looking. What do they eat and drink? Toucans use their beaks to eat different kinds of fruits, which happens to be the kind of food they eat most often. Sometimes toucans will choose to snack on insects, frogs, and eggs. Toucans get most of their water from the fruit they eat, so they don’t need to drink too much water. Believe it or not! Toucans can be rather lazy birds and they like to stay in one place generally. They don’t fly high up in the sky or very far away from home. They enjoy staying in trees with their delicious fruit to eat. Wild cats are the predators of toucans in the rainforest. Other predators include larger birds. Some snakes may attack smaller toucans but typically are more interested in the toucans’ eggs instead. 1．How long is a toucan? A．About 2.5 inches long. B．About 8 inches long. C．About 11 inches long. D．About 24 inches long. 2．Which of the following do toucans like best? A． B． C． D． 3．The underlined word “predators” in the passage probably means “ ”. A．animals that kill and eat other animals B．animals that are similar to other animals C．animals that are friendly to other animals D．animals that are the food for other animals Passage 3 ①Winter is a hard time for animals. The weather may be very cold. Food can be hard to find under the snow. How do animals live at this time? Let’s have a look. ②In autumn, when the weather gets cool, some animals move to warm places. Some birds fly to the south together because the weather there is warm and the food there is easy to find. When warm days come, they fly back. ③Some animals make changes to live in winter, like snowshoe rabbits in America. In summer, the rabbits’ fur is brown. But they grow new, white fur in winter. The new fur keeps them safe in the snow. In autumn, they eat to get enough fat, because the fat can help them keep warm in winter. ④Some animals sleep all winter and they don’t eat at all. Before winter, these animals eat a lot to grow fat. When winter comes, they go to sleep. Black bears in cold places make beds to sleep in. Some of them can sleep for seven months. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1．Which animal will probably (可能) move to the south in winter? A． B． C． D． 2．The fur of snowshoe rabbits is ________ in winter. A．brown B．white C．yellow D．green 3．What does the underlined word “fat” mean in Chinese? A．饮品 B．水分 C．肌肉 D．脂肪 4．What is the right structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 5．What can be the best title for the text? A．How Animals Live in Winter B．Where Animals Stay in Winter C．Why Animals Sleep in Winter D．What Animals Eat in Winter Passage 4 Sun Xiao is 35 years old. He is an elephant lover. He always says, “Elephants are my family.” That’s because he often studies elephants in the wild (野外). Elephants are huge and strong. They eat grass, leaves and fruit. An elephant can eat about 400 kilos of food a day. An elephant keeps growing slowly until it is about 20 years old.” Elephants are usually grey in color. They usually move in groups and look after each other. Sun knows a lot about these cute heavy animals. He can even tell the names of many elephants. He really loves his work. For Sun, it’s a lifelong career (毕生的事业). Sun takes many pictures of elephants and shares a lot of them on the internet. He’s also a writer of two children’s storybooks about elephants. One of the books, Samburu, I’m Back, tells the story of a small elephant. Many children like it very much. “The more I learn about them, the more I love them,” says Sun. But elephants are in great danger now. Sun hopes (希望) people can learn more about elephants and protect (保护) them together. 1．What can we know from the underlined sentence? A．Sun Xiao is an elephant. B．Sun Xiao eats with elephants. C．Elephants love Sun Xiao a lot. D．Elephants are important to Sun Xiao. 2．What’s paragraph (段落) 2 about? A．Sun Xiao’s work. B．Sun Xiao’s life. C．Elephants’ favourite food. D．Information about elephants. 3．What does Sun Xiao share on the internet? A．Pictures of elephants. B．His story with elephants. C．Ways to protect elephants. D．His storybooks about elephants. 4．What can we learn from the text? A．Elephants are dangerous. B．Sun Xiao wants to help elephants. C．Sun Xiao will write his third storybook. D．Sun Xiao is looking for new homes for elephants. Passage 5 In China, the horse is more than just an animal. For thousands of years, horses have been important friends to Chinese people. They helped farmers work in the fields and soldiers (军人) fight in wars. Their speed and strength (力量) allowed them to travel far, making them very useful. Chinese people created (创造) many interesting sayings about horses that tell short stories or give advice. A Horse That Can Cover a Thousand Li in a Day This saying describes someone with great talent. Just as such a horse can run very far, talented people can do great things. Chinese parents often use this saying to encourage (鼓励) their children to work hard and follow their dreams.A Pawn (兵) in Front of the Horse This phrase means a loyal (忠诚的) helper who serves others. In old times, soldiers walked in front of their general’s (将军) horse to protect him. Today, it describes someone who helps others to reach their goals.Success Arrives with the Horse This is a popular saying meaning “Wish you success at once”. People say it to friends starting new businesses or taking important tests. In Chinese art, horses often appear in paintings and sculptures (雕塑). Artists love to draw horses running freely across grasslands, showing their power and beauty. The famous painter Xu Beihong was especially good at painting horses. The horses look so lifelike that they seem to jump off the paper! Today, horses are still special in China. The year of the horse in the Chinese zodiac (生肖) is considered lucky. People born in horse years are believed to be friendly, and hardworking. 1．What’s the Chinese meaning of “A Pawn in Front of the Horse”? A．马到成功 B．马前卒 C．一马当先 D．千军万马 2．You use the saying “Success Arrives with the Horse” when you ________ . A．tell mom that dinner is ready now B．need to wake up early C．want to start a new job today D．talk to a classmate who feels sad 3．What does the word “lifelike” in Paragraph 6 refer to? A．Looking like a real horse. B．Running very fast and far. C．Being strong and powerful. D．Having bright and clean colors. 4．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．Farmers still use horses to work in the fields. B．People should learn to paint horses very well. C．The horse year comes more often than other years. D．Horses are still important in Chinese culture today. 话题5 规则与制度 Passage 1 Dear Dave, I’m not happy. There are too many rules in my house. It isn’t fair. I have to get up at five o’clock every morning. I can’t arrive late for school. I have to be there at eight o’clock. I have to come back home after school because I have to do my homework. In the evening, I can’t watch TV because I have to help my mother make dinner and wash the dishes. I have to go to bed before ten o’clock. On weekends, I have to stay at home on Saturday morning. I have to clean my room and wash my clothes by eleven o’clock. On Saturday afternoon, I have to go to the Children’s Palace to learn the piano.   Do you have lots of rules? Are they fair? Your friend, Alice 1．Who is the letter from? A．Dave. B．Alice. C．Dave’s mother. D．Alice’s mother. 2．What time does Alice have to get up? A．At five o’clock. B．At eight o’clock. C．At ten o’clock. D．At eleven o’clock. 3．What does Alice have to do on Saturday morning? A．Wash the dishes. B．Watch TV. C．Wash her clothes. D．Learn the piano. 4．Why does she go to the Children’s Palace? A．To meet friends. B．To learn math. C．To learn the piano. D．To play football. 5．Why is Alice not so happy? A．Because she isn’t feeling well. B．Because she has nothing to do on weekends. C．Because there are so many rules in her school. D．Because there are so many rules in her house. Passage 2 Hello, boys and girls. Welcome to the school reading room with your ID card. You can have a good time here. Before you go into (进入) the reading room, there are some rules you need to remember. ◎The reading room is open from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday. ◎Don’t take your bag into the reading room. ◎Don’t talk loudly in the reading room. ◎Don’t take any food or drink into the reading room. ◎Take only one book at a time. After you finish reading the book, you must put (放) it back and then you can take another one. Don’t take many books to your seat. ◎Before you leave, you must return the book to the bookshelf (书架). You can’t take any book out of the reading room. 1．What can you take into the reading room? A．A bag. B．An ID card. C．Hamburgers. D．Orange juice. 2．When can you read in the reading room? A．At 7:30 a.m. on Monday. B．At 3:00 p.m. on Wednesday. C．At 7:00 p.m. on Friday. D．At 8:30 a.m. on Sunday. 3．How many books can you take from the bookshelf at a time? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 4．What does the underlined word “return” mean in Chinese? A．商量 B．带走 C．修补 D．放回 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．You can talk loudly in the reading room. B．You can take all your favorite books to your seat. C．After finishing reading a book and putting it back on the bookshelf, you can take another one. D．You can take only one book home at a time. Passage 3 BREAK (打破) THE RULES DAY Break the Rules Day is on the second Wednesday in June in New Hope School. On this day, students can break some rules to have fun. However, you still have to obey the following rules. Rules: ① No funny hair or hats ② Only wear school uniforms ③ Only wear school shoes ④ Only have a healthy lunch at school ⑤ No music players at school ⑥ No toys at school You have to pay one dollar when you break a rule. The school library can buy new books with your fines (罚款). Please take your fines. Frank Smith: I want to take my toy car to school. And I want to make my hair red and wear my favourite soccer shoes on Wednesday, too. It must be interesting! Sally Green: I’d like to take a hamburger to school for lunch on that day. After lunch, I want to listen to a CD player with my friends. Oh, I want to wear my new purple dress, too. Here’s the calendar (日历). 1．When is Break the Rules Day in New Hope School? A．On June 17th. B．On June 12th. C．On June 25th. D．On June 10th. 2．After Break the Rules Day, what can the school do? A．Buy new toys for students. B．Have a party for students. C．Buy new books for the library. D．Ask students to make new rules. 3．How much does Frank pay for fines? A．$3. B．$2. C．$5. D．$4. 4．What rules does Sally want to break? A．②③⑥ B．②④⑤ C．①②④ D．①③⑥ Passage 4 Changlong Zoo Rules It’s a special place for animal lovers. You can see many kinds of animals from all over the world. But you should follow the rules. ◆Keep quiet.                          ◆No littering. ◆Don’t feed the animals.       ◆Don’t get close to the animals. Swimming Pool (游泳池) Rules It’s a good place for swimming lovers. You can have a good time doing some exercise here. But you should follow the rules. ◆No littering.                         ◆No food or drinks. ◆Take a shower before getting into the pool. ◆No glassware (玻璃制品) in the pool. Children’s Play Area (游戏区) Rules Children can play in the area after school. They may make some new friends here. But Children’s Play Area also has some rules to follow. ◆No food or drinks.               ◆No glassware. ◆No littering.                         ◆No shoes. But wear socks all the time. 1．What should you do if you visit Changlong Zoo? A．Keep quiet at Changlong Zoo. B．Buy some snacks for the animals. C．Take a shower before going there. D．Walk close to the animals. 2．What must children wear in the Play Area? A．Shoes. B．Glasses. C．Socks. D．Hats. 3．Which rule is the same in all the three places? A． B． C． D． Passage 5 Do you have family rules? Do you think they are good or terrible? Tony is a middle school student. He is always happy with his family rules. Do you want to know what the rules are? Take exercise every day. On weekdays, Tony always plays tennis with his classmates for half an hour after school. And his parents run in the morning. On the weekend, Tony’s family often play sports together. Let evening time only be family time. They can’t watch TV or play games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and have a talk. Tony likes to talk about his school and friends. Sometimes they take a walk to the park. Always say “I love you” and “Thank you”. Tony says “I love you” to his parents every morning before he goes to school and every night before he goes to bed. And his parents say it to him too. When they get help from other family members, they must say “Thank you”. Tony likes every rule in his family because he thinks his family rules help him keep healthy. And these rules also let his family live a happy life. To follow the rules, they must show their love and thanks to each other every day. 1．What does Tony always do to keep healthy on weekdays? A．He swims. B．He runs. C．He plays chess. D．He plays tennis. 2．What does Tony always say to his parents when they help him? A．“Thank you”. B．“I love you”. C．“Help me, please”. D．“I love you” and“Thank you”. 3．What can we know from the passage? A．Tony has a very happy family. B．Tony doesn’t like his family rules. C．There are five rules in Tony’s family. D．Tony’s family often have a talk after breakfast. 4．What would be the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Tony’s family rules B．Tony says “I love you” to his parents C．Tony’s parents help Tony keep healthy D．Tony likes his family $ 专题01 阅读理解5大常考话题 话题1 学校生活 Passage 1 1. B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D Passage 2 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．C Passage 3 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C Passage 4 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 话题2 日常作息 Passage 1 1．B 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．D Passage 2 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B Passage 3 1．C 2．B 3．A Passage 4 1．C 2．C 3．D Passage 5 1．B 2．C 3．A 话题3 生日庆祝 Passage 1 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C Passage 2 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C Passage 3 1．D 2．A 3．C Passage 4 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D Passage 5 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 话题4 动物与环境 Passage 1 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C Passage 2 1．D 2．C 3．A Passage 3 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．A Passage 4 1．D 2．D 3．A 4．B Passage 5 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 话题5 规则与制度 Passage 1 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．D Passage 2 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C Passage 3 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B Passage 4 1．A 2．C 3．B Passage 5 1．D 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．A 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $