内容正文:
陕西省2026年普通高校职业教育单独招生考试
英语全真模拟卷(七)
时间:150分钟 总分:150分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、单项选择(本题共25小题,每小题1分,满分25分)
第一节 读一读,选出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。
1.( ) A. stamp B. date C. table
【答案】A
【解析】
- stamp 中 a 发音为 /æ/
- date 中 a 发音为 /eɪ/
- table 中 a 发音为 /eɪ/
所以 stamp 的发音与另外两项不同。
2. ( ) A. model B. over C. cross
【答案】B
【解析】
- model 中 o 发音为 /ɒ/
- over 中 o 发音为 /əʊ/
- cross 中 o 发音为 /ɒ/
所以 over 的发音与另外两项不同。
3. ( ) A. thin B. mouth C. that
【答案】C
【解析】
- thin 中 th 发音为 /θ/
- mouth 中 th 发音为 /θ/
- that 中 th 发音为 /ð/
所以 that 的发音与另外两项不同。
4. ( ) A. bread B. head C. meat
【答案】C
【解析】
- bread 中 ea 发音为 /e/
- head 中 ea 发音为 /e/
- meat 中 ea 发音为 /iː/
所以 meat 的发音与另外两项不同。
5. ( ) A. forty B. horse C. work
【答案】C
【解析】
- forty 中 or 发音为 /ɔː/
- horse 中 or 发音为 /ɔː/
- work 中 or 发音为 /ɜː/
所以 work 的发音与另外两项不同。
第二节 从每小题的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出适合填入空白处的最佳选项。
6. Father asked Edison ________.
A. what was he doing that for
B. why he was doing that for
C. how he was doing that for
D. what he was doing that for
【答案】D
【解析】宾语从句需用陈述语序,排除A;“what…for”=“why”,表示“为什么”,B选项中why与for重复,C选项how不符合语义,故选D。
7. We are going to have the sports meeting ________ it ________ tomorrow.
A. if, rains
B. unless, will rain
C. unless, rains
D. when, will rain
【答案】C
【解析】unless=if…not(除非),引导条件状语从句时,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来,故选C。
8. ________ of the students in our class ________ from the country.
A. Three fifth, is
B. Three fifths, are
C. Third fives, are
D. Three five, is
【答案】B
【解析】分数表达法:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1时分母加s;“students”是复数,谓语动词用are,故选B。
9. News can ________ every corner of the world with the help of the Internet.
A. reach
B. arrive
C. get
D. reach to
【答案】A
【解析】reach是及物动词,可直接接地点;arrive后需加in/at,get后需加to,reach to表达错误,故选A。
10. Here is only one seat for the old man ________.
A. to sit
B. sitting
C. sitting on
D. to sit on
【答案】D
【解析】不定式作后置定语修饰seat,sit是不及物动词,需加介词on才能与seat构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故选D。
11. Though this pair of shoes is a bit expensive, I would like to ________.
A. try them on
B. try on them
C. try them out
D. try out them
【答案】A
【解析】try on“试穿”,try out“试验”;代词them需放在短语中间,故选A。
12. How can we finish ________ much work in ________ a short time?
A. so, so
B. such, such
C. so, such
D. such, so
【答案】C
【解析】so修饰形容词/副词(so much),such修饰名词短语(such a short time),故选C。
13. Last night, he had his car ________.
A. to steal
B. stole
C. stealing
D. Stolen
【答案】D
【解析】have sth. done表示“使某物被……”,car与steal是被动关系,用过去分词stolen,故选D。
14. Last night several young men ________ the bank of lots of money.
A. stole
B. robbed
C. took
D. got
【答案】B
【解析】rob sb./sp. of sth. 是固定搭配,表示“抢劫某人/某地的某物”,steal后直接接宾语,故选B。
15. Where was this big egg ________?
A. lied
B. lain
C. laid
D. Lay
【答案】C
【解析】lay“下蛋、放置”,过去分词是laid;lie“躺、说谎”的过去分词分别是lain和lied,egg是被“下”的,用被动语态laid,故选C。
16. ________ school, we can get much knowledge.
A. Because
B. Thanks for
C. Thanks with
D. Thanks to
【答案】D
【解析】thanks to“多亏、由于”,thanks for“因……感谢”,because后接句子,故选D。
17. You’d better think about ________ a car now.
A. whether buy
B. if buy
C. whether to buy
D. if to buy
【答案】C
【解析】think about后可接“疑问词+不定式”结构,whether可与不定式连用,if一般不与不定式连用,故选C。
18. He talks too much as if he ________ everything.
A. knows
B. knew
C. has known
D. to know
【答案】B
【解析】as if引导方式状语从句,若表示与现在事实不符的假设,从句用一般过去时,故选B。
19. He will come to stay with us for ________ next month.
A. some time sometime
B. sometime some time
C. sometime
D. some times
【答案】B
【解析】sometime“某时”,some time“一段时间”;句意为“下个月某个时间他会来住一段时间”,故选B。
20. This radio program is well worth ________.
A. listening
B. listening to
C. watching
D. to listen
【答案】B
【解析】be worth doing“值得做”,listen是不及物动词,需加to才能接宾语program,故选B。
21. —Do you know what he did all day?
—He spent as much time playing as he ________.
A. studying
B. was studying
C. studied
D. did studying
【答案】D
【解析】as…as结构中,前后谓语形式需一致,前半句是spent…playing,后半句用did studying(did指代spent),故选D。
22. I can’t say ________ I want to see him again. We haven’t seen each other for a long time.
A. how long
B. how soon
C. how often
D. how much
【答案】D
【解析】how much在此表示“多么”,修饰程度,句意为“我无法表达我多么想再见到他”,故选D。
23. It is said that land animals ________ from sea animals.
A. were developed
B. developed
C. are developing
D. Develops
【答案】B
【解析】动物进化是主动发生的,不用被动语态,且是过去发生的事,用一般过去时developed,故选B。
24. —Would you like some coffee?
—Yes, and please get me some milk, too. I prefer coffee ________ milk.
A. to
B. with
C. than
D. Of
【答案】B
【解析】prefer coffee with milk“喜欢加牛奶的咖啡”;prefer…to…表示“比起……更喜欢……”,不符合语境,故选B。
25. ________ made his teacher unhappy.
A. Tom came late
B. Tom’s came late
C. Tom’s late
D. Tom’s coming late
【答案】D
【解析】动名词的复合结构Tom’s coming late作主语,A是句子不能作主语,B、C表达错误,故选D。
二、完形填空(本题共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Hobbies are the things people 26.___________ do for fun in their free time. People may have many different kinds of hobbies, which add colour to their life.
27.___________ do you need hobbies? For a large number of teenagers, doing something they love for an hour or two is a good way to relax. A study has found that people are 28.________ when they take part in a relaxing activity. Other studies have shown that hobbies can give you a feeling of 29.___________ , especially when your hobby helps you get a prize in a competition. Lastly, developing hobbies is a good way to meet people who have 30.___________ in common.
How do you 31.___________ the right hobby? Start with what you enjoyed in the past. Did you once play football? Pick it up again. If you find it isn't right for you, stop and turn to new things. Joining a class or a team may give you a 32.___________ to meet other people, too.
Which relaxing hobbies are good for your health? It's clear that exercise such as 33._________ is good for your health. As a matter of fact, dancing is wonderful exercise. A review of 94 studies has found that dancing three times a week improves people's balance (平衡能力). Getting out in nature is also helpful whether you are hiking or doing things that aren't active.
Which hobbies keep your 34.___________ active? Music and reading are the best ways. Probably playing the piano or listening to your favorite band can help you make it. Scientists have found reading is also good for your brain.
Hobbies let you forget your worries and 35.___________ . What a difference hobbies make! So develop your own great hobbies as soon as you can.
26. A. hardly B. often C. never D. usual
27. A. Why B. How C. What D. When
28. A. less bored B. less interesting C. more boring D. more difficult
29. A. sadness B. humour C. success D. failure
30. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something
31. A. share B. choose C. touch D. miss
32. A. change B. decision C. chance D. plan
33. A. eating B. sleeping C. singing D. walking
34. A. health B. arm C. mind D. leg
35. A. make up B. grow up C. stay up D. get up
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B
【导语】文章主要介绍了爱好的定义、重要性、如何选择爱好以及不同类型爱好的益处,鼓励人们培养自己的爱好。
【解析】
26. B. often
解析:爱好是人们在空闲时间经常做来娱乐的事情。hardly/never 意为“几乎不/从不”,不符合语境;usual 是形容词,不能修饰动词 do,故选 often(经常)。
27. A. Why
解析:根据后文解释的“For a large number of teenagers...(对于大多数青少年来说……)”可知,此处是在询问需要爱好的原因,故选 Why。
28. A. less bored
解析:参加放松的活动会让人更不无聊。bored 修饰人,意为“感到无聊的”;boring 修饰物,意为“令人无聊的”。此处主语是 people,且结合语境“relaxing activity”,应是更不无聊,故选 less bored。
29. C. success
解析:根据后文“especially when your hobby helps you get a prize in a competition.(尤其是当你的爱好帮助你在比赛中获奖时)”可知,爱好能给人带来成功的感觉,故选 success(成功)。
30. D. something
解析:培养爱好是结识有共同点的人的好方法。have something in common 是固定搭配,意为“有共同点”,符合语境。
31. B. choose
解析:根据后文“Start with what you enjoyed in the past.(从你过去喜欢的事情开始)”可知,此处是在询问如何选择合适的爱好,故选 choose(选择)。
32. C. chance
解析:加入班级或团队可能给你机会认识其他人。give sb. a chance to do sth. 意为“给某人做某事的机会”,符合语境,故选 chance。
33. D. walking
解析:根据前文“exercise such as...(像……这样的运动)”可知,此处应填一种运动项目。eating(吃)、sleeping(睡觉)、singing(唱歌)均不属于运动,walking(散步)是运动,故选 D。
34. C. mind
解析:根据后文“Music and reading... Scientists have found reading is also good for your brain.(音乐和阅读……科学家发现阅读对大脑也有好处)”可知,此处是在询问哪些爱好能让你的大脑/头脑保持活跃,故选 mind(头脑)。
35. B. grow up
解析:爱好让你忘记烦恼并成长。make up 意为“组成;编造”;stay up 意为“熬夜”;get up 意为“起床”。结合语境,爱好能带来积极的影响,grow up(成长)符合句意,故选 B。
三、阅读理解(本题共20小题,每小题2.5分,满分50分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Passage 1
Not all the people like to work but everyone likes to play. People often call their friends together to play games. All over the world, men and women, boys and girls enjoy sports.
Sports can help people to live happily. They can also help people to keep healthy. When people are playing games, they always move a lot. It is good for their health. Having fun with their friends often makes them happy.
Many people enjoy sports by watching others playing. It can also make them happy and excited. Many people buy tickets to watch all kinds of games, but more people like to watch sports games on TV.
What's your favorite sport? When the weather is hot, do you like swimming? In China, there are beautiful beaches, rivers and lakes across the country. The weather is always so good for swimming. Enjoy your sports to keep healthy, my friends!
36. Everyone likes to ______, but not all the people like to ______.
A. play; work
B. work; play
C. swim; work
D. sleep; play
37. Sports help people to live ______ and keep ______.
A. happy; health
B. happily; health
C. happily; healthy
D. happily; healthily
38. When people are playing games, they ______. It is good for their health.
A. are always tired
B. are always excited
C. always move a lot
D. always feel bored
39. Why do many people enjoy sports by watching others playing?
A. Because it is tiring to play games.
B. Because it can also make them happy and excited.
C. Because they don't like playing sports.
D. Because they don't need to move.
40. What's the main idea of this passage?
A. Enjoying sports can keep people healthy.
B. The weather in China is good for swimming.
C. All the people like to play games.
D. Not all people like sports.
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. A
【导语】文章主要讲述了运动的重要性,包括运动能让人快乐、保持健康,以及不同人通过各种方式享受运动的乐趣等。
【解析】36. A. play; work
解析:根据文章第一句 "Not all the people like to work but everyone likes to play." 可知,不是所有人都喜欢工作,但每个人都喜欢玩。
37. C. happily; healthy
解析:live 是动词,需要用副词 happily 来修饰;keep 是系动词,后接形容词 healthy 构成系表结构,意为“保持健康”。
38. C. always move a lot
解析:根据第二段 "When people are playing games, they always move a lot. It is good for their health." 可知,人们在玩游戏时总是经常活动。
39. B. Because it can also make them happy and excited.
解析:根据第三段 "Many people enjoy sports by watching others playing. It can also make them happy and excited." 可知,观看别人运动也能让人快乐兴奋。
40. A. Enjoying sports can keep people healthy.
解析:文章主要围绕运动带来的好处展开,尤其是第二段首句 "Sports can help people to live happily. They can also help people to keep healthy." 点明主旨,即享受运动能让人健康。
Passage 2
Once there were many thousands of Gourma Desert (沙漠) elephants in Mali, a country in West Africa. Now there are fewer than four hundred.
Why did the number of the elephants drop so quickly? On the one hand, the elephants’ main lake, their only water source (来源) dried up. On the other hand, the land which the elephants lived on was overused by humans.
To protect the elephants’ living environment, the Mali Elephant Project (MEP) was started in 2007. MEP met with local people and helped them make rules of using land and water. As a result, the situation became better and there was more food, forest and grassland.
However, from 2012 to 2016, poaching and illegal (非法的) trade in the elephants increased rapidly. Eighty-three elephants were lost in 2015 alone, and another fifty-one elephants were killed in 2016. “If this situation goes on, all the Gourma elephants will be killed by 2025,” said a member of MEP.
Luckily, the voice of MEP was heard. More organizations have joined together to educate the local people that trading elephants is against the law. Elephant poaching has dropped to a very low level. The local people have learned to live peacefully with the elephants, one of the wildlife treasures in the world.
41. How many reasons are mentioned for the drop in the number of the elephants?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
42. Why was MEP started?
A. To stop the main lake from drying up.
B. To make rules of using land and water.
C. To protect the elephants’ living environment.
D. To stop humans from overusing the land which the elephants lived on.
43. What does the underlined word “poaching” mean in Chinese?
A. 繁殖
B. 偷猎
C. 保护
D. 喂养
44. What can we infer (推断) from paragraph 4?
A. Trading elephants is allowed.
B. The number of elephants has increased.
C. There was little elephant poaching from 2012 to 2016.
D. The situation will be worse unless humans stop killing elephants.
45. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. The education of the local people.
B. The work of Mali Elephant project.
C. The situation of Gourma Desert elephants.
D. The reason why the number of the elephants dropped.
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. C
【导语】文章主要介绍了马里沙漠大象数量锐减的原因、面临的危机及保护措施,讲述了它们的生存现状。
【解析】41. B. Two
解析:由文中第二段可知,提到了两个原因:一是大象的主要湖泊干涸;二是大象赖以生存的土地被人类过度使用。
42. C. To protect the elephants’ living environment.
解析:由文中第三段首句 "To protect the elephants’ living environment, the Mali Elephant Project (MEP) was started in 2007." 可知,成立MEP的目的是保护大象的生存环境。
43. B. 偷猎
解析:结合上下文 "poaching and illegal (非法的) trade" 以及后文提到的大象被猎杀,可知 "poaching" 意为“偷猎”。
44. D. The situation will be worse unless humans stop killing elephants.
解析:由文中第四段 "If this situation goes on, all the Gourma elephants will be killed by 2025" 可推断,除非人类停止猎杀,否则情况会更糟。
45. C. The situation of Gourma Desert elephants.
解析:全文围绕古尔马沙漠大象数量减少的原因、危机及保护措施展开,核心是讲述大象的生存状况。
Passage 3
Communication is important in our daily life. There are four main types of communication: verbal (言语的), non-verbal, written and visual (视觉的).
Verbal communication is the use of words to exchange information. It includes face-to-face conversations, phone calls and speeches. Non-verbal communication is the use of body language, such as facial expressions, gestures and body postures. It can help us express our feelings and thoughts without using words. Written communication is the use of written words, like emails, letters and text messages. It is useful when we need to communicate over long distances or when we want to record information. Visual communication uses pictures, charts and videos to convey information. It is often used in advertising and education.
In order to communicate effectively, we need to use different types of communication in different situations. For example, when we are talking to a friend, we can use verbal and non-verbal communication. When we are sending a message to someone far away, written communication is a good choice. And when we want to show data or explain something in an easy-to-understand way, visual communication is the best.
46. How many main types of communication are there according to the passage?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Six.
47. Which of the following is an example of non-verbal communication?
A. Making a phone call.
B. Sending an email.
C. Nodding your head.
D. Reading a letter.
48. When is written communication useful?
A. When we are having a face-to-face conversation.
B. When we want to record information.
C. When we are giving a speech.
D. When we want to show our feelings.
49. Why do we need to use different types of communication?
A. Because they are easy to use.
B. Because they can help us communicate effectively in different situations.
C. Because we like different ways of communication.
D. Because they can make our lives more interesting.
50. What's the best title for this passage?
A. The Importance of Communication
B. Types of Communication
C. How to Communicate Effectively
D. Different Situations of Communication
【答案】46. B 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. B
【导语】文章主要介绍了交流的四种主要类型:言语交流、非言语交流、书面交流和视觉交流,并说明了不同类型交流的特点和适用场景。
【解析】
46. B. Four
解析:根据文章第一段 "There are four main types of communication..." 可知,文章共介绍了四种交流方式。
47. C. Nodding your head
解析:非言语交流(non-verbal communication)指的是肢体语言,包括面部表情、手势、肢体姿态等。选项中只有“点头”属于肢体语言,A、B、D 均属于言语或书面交流范畴。
48. B. When we want to record information
解析:根据文章第二段 "Written communication... is useful when we need to... record information." 可知,书面交流的用途之一是记录信息。
49. B. Because they can help us communicate effectively in different situations.
解析:根据文章第三段首句 "In order to communicate effectively, we need to use different types of communication in different situations." 可知,使用不同交流方式的目的是在不同情境下实现有效交流。
50. B. Types of Communication
解析:通读全文可知,文章主要围绕交流的四种类型展开,分别介绍了其定义、特点和用途,因此最佳标题是“交流的类型”。
Passage 4
A 30-year-old man called Nanduoduo from Chengdu, Sichuan made a special trip on his May Day holiday last year. He climbed to the tops of the Five Great Mountains in China. And he did all this in just five days!
Nanduoduo loves going on trips a lot. He thought of the cool idea a month before the holiday when he was chatting with his friends. He wanted to visit all the Five Great Mountains in five days, so he made a very careful plan for it. He thought about every minute of his trip. He did this to make sure he could get on all the trains on time and that everything would go well.
Nanduoduo left Chengdu on April 28 after work for the first stop — Mount Heng in Hunan. Then he went to Mount Song in Henan, Mount Tai in Shandong, and Mount Heng in Shanxi. His last stop was Mount Hua in Shaanxi. Then he left for Chengdu on the afternoon of May 3 and got back home that night.
The trip sounded very tiring, but Nanduoduo felt OK about it. That’s because he has the habit of hiking and running. For him, the most difficult thing during the trip was to get a train ticket in time. “There were so many people on vacation,” he said.
Nanduoduo spent about 4,000 yuan on his trip. He said excitedly that he couldn’t make it without the great transportation system in our country. “Nanduoduo’s story is not just cool. It also shows how good our country’s transportation system is!” said one person.
51. What was special about Nanduoduo’s trip?
A. He finished his long trip in a very short time.
B. He spent five days traveling around China on foot.
C. He paid nothing for his trip from start to finish.
D. He didn’t meet any difficulty on the five-day trip.
52. What did Nanduoduo do for his trip?
A. He did physical exercise every day.
B. He made a good preparation for it.
C. He asked his friends for some help.
D. He shared his cool idea on the net.
53. What was the last stop of Nanduoduo’s trip?
A. Mount Heng.
B. Mount Tai.
C. Mount Song.
D. Mount Hua.
54. How might Nanduoduo describe his trip?
A. It’s tiring.
B. It’s relaxing.
C. It’s exciting.
D. It’s boring.
55. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Nanduoduo’s trip was not successful.
B. The transportation system in China is very good.
C. Nanduoduo didn’t like climbing mountains at all.
D. It was easy for Nanduoduo to get a train ticket.
【答案】51. A 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. B
【导语】文章主要讲述了一位来自成都的30岁男子Nanduoduo在五一假期仅用五天时间游览了中国五岳的旅行故事,并借此展示了中国发达的交通系统。
【解析】
51. A. He finished his long trip in a very short time.
解析:根据文章第一段 "...made a special trip... He climbed to the tops of the Five Great Mountains... in just five days!" 可知,他在短短五天内登顶了五岳,这是他旅行的特别之处。B选项“徒步旅行”、C选项“没花钱”、D选项“没遇到任何困难”均不符合文意。
52. B. He made a good preparation for it.
解析:根据文章第二段 "...he made a very careful plan for it. He thought about every minute of his trip... to make sure he could get on all the trains on time..." 可知,他为旅行做了仔细的计划和充分的准备。文中未提及A(每天锻炼)、C(向朋友求助)、D(网上分享想法)。
53. D. Mount Hua.
解析:根据文章第三段 "His last stop was Mount Hua in Shaanxi." 可知,他的最后一站是陕西华山。
54. C. It’s exciting.
解析:根据文章最后一段 "He said excitedly that he couldn’t make it without..." 可知,他描述这次旅行时情绪是“兴奋的”。虽然第四段提到tiring,但他表示felt OK about it,且重点在表达兴奋。
55. B. The transportation system in China is very good.
解析:根据文章最后一段 "He said excitedly that he couldn’t make it without the great transportation system in our country." 以及后文的评价可知,文章借此旅行展示了中国交通系统的发达。A、C、D选项均与文中描述相反。
四、单词拼写(本题共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
根据下列各句句意和汉语提示,在句中所给的横线上写出空缺单词的正确形式,每空只写一词。
56. My father usually ______ (锻炼) in the morning.
57. We should ______ (保护) the environment around us.
58. It’s important to ______ (保持) healthy.
59. She ______ (学习) English very hard every day.
60. They often ______ (谈论) about their hobbies.
61. I want to ______ (加入) the music club.
62. He is good at ______ (游泳).
63. We have a ______ (重要的) exam next week.
64. The students are ______ (友好的) to each other.
65. He ______ (到达) Beijing yesterday.
【答案】
56. exercises
57. protect
58. keep
59. studies
60. talk
61. join
62. swimming
63. important
64. friendly
65. reached
【解析】
56. exercises
解析:主语 My father 是第三人称单数,usually 提示用一般现在时,故动词用第三人称单数形式 exercises。
57. protect
解析:should 是情态动词,后面必须接动词原形,故填 protect。
58. keep
解析:固定句型 It's important to do sth.(做某事很重要),to 后面接动词原形;keep healthy 意为“保持健康”,故填 keep。
59. studies
解析:主语 She 是第三人称单数,every day 提示用一般现在时,故动词用第三人称单数形式 studies。
60. talk
解析:often 提示用一般现在时,主语 They 是复数,故动词用原形 talk。
61. join
解析:固定搭配 want to do sth.(想要做某事),to 后面接动词原形,故填 join。
62. swimming
解析:固定搭配 be good at doing sth.(擅长做某事),at 是介词,后面接动名词,故填 swimming。
63. important
解析:空格处修饰名词 exam,作定语,应用形容词,故填 important。
64. friendly
解析:固定搭配 be friendly to sb.(对某人友好),故填 friendly。
65. reached
解析:yesterday 提示用一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式,reach 的过去式为 reached。
五、短文改错(本题共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的作文。如果原文正确,则在该行右边的横线上标注勾号(√);如果原文有误(每行只有一处错误),则按下列方法将错误之处予以修改。
该行错词:在错词下划一横线(_),并在该行右边横线上写出修改后的词。
该行缺词:在缺词处加一个漏字符(∧),并在该行右边横线上写出添加的词。
该行多词:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉,然后在该行右边横线上写出该词并用斜线划掉。66. Last week, I see a program about Chongqing hotpot on TV. (______)
67.I was curious but planned a special one-day trip there with a friend of mine. (______)
68. Our fast train was packing with passengers. (______)
69. A attendant gave us some travel brochures about Chongqing. (______)
70. When we arrived, we went straight a famous restaurant and ordered dishes. (______)
71. which tasted greatly. (______)
72. The atmosphere there made the meal all the more enjoyed. (______)
73. Hotpot is mean for families and friends to sit together,(______)
74. dip everything they like in this in one pot.(______)
75.And shared friendship and love. (______)
【答案】
66. see → saw
67. mine → me
68. packing → packed
69. A → An
70. straight 后加 to
71. greatly → great
72. enjoyed → enjoyable
73. mean → meant
74. 去掉 this
75. shared → share
【解析】
66. see → saw
解析:根据时间状语 Last week 可知,句子应使用一般过去时,动词 see 的过去式为 saw。
67. mine → me
解析:“a friend of mine”是双重所有格结构,表示“我的一个朋友”。如果用 me,虽然语法上通顺,但在此语境下通常强调“我的朋友中的一个”,故改为 mine 更符合习惯表达。(注:严格语法分析中,of 后接宾格 me 也成立,但教材改错中此处通常考察双重所有格,故更正为 mine 更贴合出题意图。)
68. packing → packed
解析:be packed with 是固定搭配,意为“挤满,装满”。packed 在此处作形容词,表示“被塞满的”。
69. A → An
解析:attendant 的发音以元音音素 /ə/ 开头,前面的不定冠词要用 An,而不是 A。
70. straight 后加 to
解析:go straight to + 地点名词 是固定搭配,意为“径直前往某地”。缺少介词 to 导致句子结构不完整。
71. greatly → great
解析:taste 是系动词,后面应接形容词作表语,构成系表结构。greatly 是副词,great 才是形容词。
72. enjoyed → enjoyable
解析:本句主语是 The atmosphere,谓语是 made,宾语是 the meal。此处需要形容词修饰 meal,表示“令人愉快的一餐”。enjoyed 是动词过去式或形容词(感到愉快的),不符合语境;enjoyable 意为“令人愉快的”。
73. mean → meant
解析:be meant for 是固定短语,意为“专门为……准备/打算”。这里讲述的是过去的事实,且有系动词 is,需要用 mean 的过去分词 meant 构成被动含义。
74. 去掉 this
解析:dip 是及物动词,直接接宾语 everything。in one pot 是地点状语。this 在此处多余,且与前面的 this 重复,故删除。
75. shared → share
解析:and 连接并列的动词不定式,与前面的 to sit 构成并列结构。to 可以共享,所以 shared 应改为动词原形 share。
六、书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是第一职中的学生李平,你认识的英国外教 Mr. Green 的儿子 David 打算到你的学校进行为期三年的中职学习。请你给 David 写一封信,告诉他如何使他的中职生活过得有意义。
写作要点:
1. 对他说你相信他会喜欢你的学校。
2. 向他介绍你的学校:
(1)学生友好;
(2)老师优秀;
(3)有多种课外活动。
3. 告诉他如何使他的中职生活过得有意义(make one’s Vocational life meaningful)。
写作要求:
1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整,语言精练,表达准确,条理清晰。
4. 至少 80 词。
Dear David,
I’m glad that you’re coming to study in my school for 3 years.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ping
【范文】
Dear David,
I’m glad that you’re coming to study in my school for 3 years. I believe you will love our school because it is a great place to study and live.
Our school is very wonderful. The students here are friendly and always ready to help each other. The teachers are excellent and they are patient with us. We also have many kinds of after-school activities, such as sports clubs, music groups and reading corners. They can make our life colorful.
To make your vocational life meaningful, I have some advice for you. First, you should work hard on your lessons. Second, you are supposed to take part in different activities to develop your skills. Finally, it is important for you to make more friends. I hope you can have a good time here.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ping
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陕西省2026年普通高校职业教育单独招生考试
英语全真模拟卷(七)
时间:150分钟 总分:150分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、单项选择(本题共25小题,每小题1分,满分25分)
第一节 读一读,选出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。
1.( ) A. stamp B. date C. table
2.( ) A. model B. over C. cross
3.( ) A. thin B. mouth C. that
4. ( ) A. bread B. head C. meat
5. ( ) A. forty B. horse C. work
第二节 从每小题的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出适合填入空白处的最佳选项。
6. Father asked Edison ________.
A. what was he doing that for
B. why he was doing that for
C. how he was doing that for
D. what he was doing that for
7. We are going to have the sports meeting ________ it ________ tomorrow.
A. if, rains
B. unless, will rain
C. unless, rains
D. when, will rain
8. ________ of the students in our class ________ from the country.
A. Three fifth, is
B. Three fifths, are
C. Third fives, are
D. Three five, is
9. News can ________ every corner of the world with the help of the Internet.
A. reach
B. arrive
C. get
D. reach to
10. Here is only one seat for the old man ________.
A. to sit
B. sitting
C. sitting on
D. to sit on
11. Though this pair of shoes is a bit expensive, I would like to ________.
A. try them on
B. try on them
C. try them out
D. try out them
12. How can we finish ________ much work in ________ a short time?
A. so, so
B. such, such
C. so, such
D. such, so
13. Last night, he had his car ________.
A. to steal
B. stole
C. stealing
D. stolen
14. Last night several young men ________ the bank of lots of money.
A. stole
B. robbed
C. took
D. got
15. Where was this big egg ________?
A. lied
B. lain
C. laid
D. lay
16. ________ school, we can get much knowledge.
A. Because
B. Thanks for
C. Thanks with
D. Thanks to
17. You’d better think about ________ a car now.
A. whether buy
B. if buy
C. whether to buy
D. if to buy
18. He talks too much as if he ________ everything.
A. knows
B. knew
C. has known
D. to know
19. He will come to stay with us for ________ next month.
A. some time sometime
B. sometime some time
C. sometime
D. some times
20. This radio program is well worth ________.
A. listening
B. listening to
C. watching
D. to listen
21. —Do you know what he did all day?
—He spent as much time playing as he ________.
A. studying
B. was studying
C. studied
D. did studying
22. I can’t say ________ I want to see him again. We haven’t seen each other for a long time.
A. how long
B. how soon
C. how often
D. how much
23. It is said that land animals ________ from sea animals.
A. were developed
B. developed
C. are developing
D. develops
24. —Would you like some coffee?
—Yes, and please get me some milk, too. I prefer coffee ________ milk.
A. to
B. with
C. than
D. of
25. ________ made his teacher unhappy.
A. Tom came late
B. Tom’s came late
C. Tom’s late
D. Tom’s coming late
二、完形填空(本题共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Hobbies are the things people 26.___________ do for fun in their free time. People may have many different kinds of hobbies, which add colour to their life.
27.___________ do you need hobbies? For a large number of teenagers, doing something they love for an hour or two is a good way to relax. A study has found that people are 28.________ when they take part in a relaxing activity. Other studies have shown that hobbies can give you a feeling of 29.___________ , especially when your hobby helps you get a prize in a competition. Lastly, developing hobbies is a good way to meet people who have 30.___________ in common.
How do you 31.___________ the right hobby? Start with what you enjoyed in the past. Did you once play football? Pick it up again. If you find it isn't right for you, stop and turn to new things. Joining a class or a team may give you a 32.___________ to meet other people, too.
Which relaxing hobbies are good for your health? It's clear that exercise such as 33._________ is good for your health. As a matter of fact, dancing is wonderful exercise. A review of 94 studies has found that dancing three times a week improves people's balance (平衡能力). Getting out in nature is also helpful whether you are hiking or doing things that aren't active.
Which hobbies keep your 34.___________ active? Music and reading are the best ways. Probably playing the piano or listening to your favorite band can help you make it. Scientists have found reading is also good for your brain.
Hobbies let you forget your worries and 35.___________ . What a difference hobbies make! So develop your own great hobbies as soon as you can.
26. A. hardly B. often C. never D. usual
27. A. Why B. How C. What D. When
28. A. less bored B. less interesting C. more boring D. more difficult
29. A. sadness B. humour C. success D. failure
30. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something
31. A. share B. choose C. touch D. miss
32. A. change B. decision C. chance D. plan
33. A. eating B. sleeping C. singing D. walking
34. A. health B. arm C. mind D. leg
35. A. make up B. grow up C. stay up D. get up
三、阅读理解(本题共20小题,每小题2.5分,满分50分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Passage 1
Not all the people like to work but everyone likes to play. People often call their friends together to play games. All over the world, men and women, boys and girls enjoy sports.
Sports can help people to live happily. They can also help people to keep healthy. When people are playing games, they always move a lot. It is good for their health. Having fun with their friends often makes them happy.
Many people enjoy sports by watching others playing. It can also make them happy and excited. Many people buy tickets to watch all kinds of games, but more people like to watch sports games on TV.
What's your favorite sport? When the weather is hot, do you like swimming? In China, there are beautiful beaches, rivers and lakes across the country. The weather is always so good for swimming. Enjoy your sports to keep healthy, my friends!
36. Everyone likes to ______, but not all the people like to ______.
A. play; work
B. work; play
C. swim; work
D. sleep; play
37. Sports help people to live ______ and keep ______.
A. happy; health
B. happily; health
C. happily; healthy
D. happily; healthily
38. When people are playing games, they ______. It is good for their health.
A. are always tired
B. are always excited
C. always move a lot
D. always feel bored
39. Why do many people enjoy sports by watching others playing?
A. Because it is tiring to play games.
B. Because it can also make them happy and excited.
C. Because they don't like playing sports.
D. Because they don't need to move.
40. What's the main idea of this passage?
A. Enjoying sports can keep people healthy.
B. The weather in China is good for swimming.
C. All the people like to play games.
D. Not all people like sports.
Passage 2
Once there were many thousands of Gourma Desert (沙漠) elephants in Mali, a country in West Africa. Now there are fewer than four hundred.
Why did the number of the elephants drop so quickly? On the one hand, the elephants’ main lake, their only water source (来源) dried up. On the other hand, the land which the elephants lived on was overused by humans.
To protect the elephants’ living environment, the Mali Elephant Project (MEP) was started in 2007. MEP met with local people and helped them make rules of using land and water. As a result, the situation became better and there was more food, forest and grassland.
However, from 2012 to 2016, poaching and illegal (非法的) trade in the elephants increased rapidly. Eighty-three elephants were lost in 2015 alone, and another fifty-one elephants were killed in 2016. “If this situation goes on, all the Gourma elephants will be killed by 2025,” said a member of MEP.
Luckily, the voice of MEP was heard. More organizations have joined together to educate the local people that trading elephants is against the law. Elephant poaching has dropped to a very low level. The local people have learned to live peacefully with the elephants, one of the wildlife treasures in the world.
41. How many reasons are mentioned for the drop in the number of the elephants?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
42. Why was MEP started?
A. To stop the main lake from drying up.
B. To make rules of using land and water.
C. To protect the elephants’ living environment.
D. To stop humans from overusing the land which the elephants lived on.
43. What does the underlined word “poaching” mean in Chinese?
A. 繁殖
B. 偷猎
C. 保护
D. 喂养
44. What can we infer (推断) from paragraph 4?
A. Trading elephants is allowed.
B. The number of elephants has increased.
C. There was little elephant poaching from 2012 to 2016.
D. The situation will be worse unless humans stop killing elephants.
45. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. The education of the local people.
B. The work of Mali Elephant project.
C. The situation of Gourma Desert elephants.
D. The reason why the number of the elephants dropped.
Passage 3
Communication is important in our daily life. There are four main types of communication: verbal (言语的), non-verbal, written and visual (视觉的).
Verbal communication is the use of words to exchange information. It includes face-to-face conversations, phone calls and speeches. Non-verbal communication is the use of body language, such as facial expressions, gestures and body postures. It can help us express our feelings and thoughts without using words. Written communication is the use of written words, like emails, letters and text messages. It is useful when we need to communicate over long distances or when we want to record information. Visual communication uses pictures, charts and videos to convey information. It is often used in advertising and education.
In order to communicate effectively, we need to use different types of communication in different situations. For example, when we are talking to a friend, we can use verbal and non-verbal communication. When we are sending a message to someone far away, written communication is a good choice. And when we want to show data or explain something in an easy-to-understand way, visual communication is the best.
46. How many main types of communication are there according to the passage?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Six.
47. Which of the following is an example of non-verbal communication?
A. Making a phone call.
B. Sending an email.
C. Nodding your head.
D. Reading a letter.
48. When is written communication useful?
A. When we are having a face-to-face conversation.
B. When we want to record information.
C. When we are giving a speech.
D. When we want to show our feelings.
49. Why do we need to use different types of communication?
A. Because they are easy to use.
B. Because they can help us communicate effectively in different situations.
C. Because we like different ways of communication.
D. Because they can make our lives more interesting.
50. What's the best title for this passage?
A. The Importance of Communication
B. Types of Communication
C. How to Communicate Effectively
D. Different Situations of Communication
Passage 4
A 30-year-old man called Nanduoduo from Chengdu, Sichuan made a special trip on his May Day holiday last year. He climbed to the tops of the Five Great Mountains in China. And he did all this in just five days!
Nanduoduo loves going on trips a lot. He thought of the cool idea a month before the holiday when he was chatting with his friends. He wanted to visit all the Five Great Mountains in five days, so he made a very careful plan for it. He thought about every minute of his trip. He did this to make sure he could get on all the trains on time and that everything would go well.
Nanduoduo left Chengdu on April 28 after work for the first stop — Mount Heng in Hunan. Then he went to Mount Song in Henan, Mount Tai in Shandong, and Mount Heng in Shanxi. His last stop was Mount Hua in Shaanxi. Then he left for Chengdu on the afternoon of May 3 and got back home that night.
The trip sounded very tiring, but Nanduoduo felt OK about it. That’s because he has the habit of hiking and running. For him, the most difficult thing during the trip was to get a train ticket in time. “There were so many people on vacation,” he said.
Nanduoduo spent about 4,000 yuan on his trip. He said excitedly that he couldn’t make it without the great transportation system in our country. “Nanduoduo’s story is not just cool. It also shows how good our country’s transportation system is!” said one person.
51. What was special about Nanduoduo’s trip?
A. He finished his long trip in a very short time.
B. He spent five days traveling around China on foot.
C. He paid nothing for his trip from start to finish.
D. He didn’t meet any difficulty on the five-day trip.
52. What did Nanduoduo do for his trip?
A. He did physical exercise every day.
B. He made a good preparation for it.
C. He asked his friends for some help.
D. He shared his cool idea on the net.
53. What was the last stop of Nanduoduo’s trip?
A. Mount Heng.
B. Mount Tai.
C. Mount Song.
D. Mount Hua.
54. How might Nanduoduo describe his trip?
A. It’s tiring.
B. It’s relaxing.
C. It’s exciting.
D. It’s boring.
55. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Nanduoduo’s trip was not successful.
B. The transportation system in China is very good.
C. Nanduoduo didn’t like climbing mountains at all.
D. It was easy for Nanduoduo to get a train ticket.
四、单词拼写(本题共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
根据下列各句句意和汉语提示,在句中所给的横线上写出空缺单词的正确形式,每空只写一词。
56. My father usually ______ (锻炼) in the morning.
57. We should ______ (保护) the environment around us.
58. It’s important to ______ (保持) healthy.
59. She ______ (学习) English very hard every day.
60. They often ______ (谈论) about their hobbies.
61. I want to ______ (加入) the music club.
62. He is good at ______ (游泳).
63. We have a ______ (重要的) exam next week.
64. The students are ______ (友好的) to each other.
65. He ______ (到达) Beijing yesterday.
五、短文改错(本题共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的作文。如果原文正确,则在该行右边的横线上标注勾号(√);如果原文有误(每行只有一处错误),则按下列方法将错误之处予以修改。
该行错词:在错词下划一横线(_),并在该行右边横线上写出修改后的词。
该行缺词:在缺词处加一个漏字符(∧),并在该行右边横线上写出添加的词。
该行多词:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉,然后在该行右边横线上写出该词并用斜线划掉。66. Last week, I see a program about Chongqing hotpot on TV. (______)
67.I was curious but planned a special one-day trip there with a friend of mine. (______)
68. Our fast train was packing with passengers. (______)
69. A attendant gave us some travel brochures about Chongqing. (______)
70. When we arrived, we went straight a famous restaurant and ordered dishes. (______)
71. which tasted greatly. (______)
72. The atmosphere there made the meal all the more enjoyed. (______)
73. Hotpot is mean for families and friends to sit together,(______)
74. dip everything they like in this in one pot.(______)
75.And shared friendship and love. (______)
六、书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是第一职中的学生李平,你认识的英国外教 Mr. Green 的儿子 David 打算到你的学校进行为期三年的中职学习。请你给 David 写一封信,告诉他如何使他的中职生活过得有意义。
写作要点:
1. 对他说你相信他会喜欢你的学校。
2. 向他介绍你的学校:
(1)学生友好;
(2)老师优秀;
(3)有多种课外活动。
3. 告诉他如何使他的中职生活过得有意义(make one’s Vocational life meaningful)。
写作要求:
1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整,语言精练,表达准确,条理清晰。
4. 至少 80 词。
Dear David,
I’m glad that you’re coming to study in my school for 3 years.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ping
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