精品解析：河南省许昌市鄢陵县彭店乡第二中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期月考试题 九年级英语（人教版） （满分：120分 时间：90分钟） 一、听力理解（20分） Ⅰ. 听句子，选答语（5分） 1. A. It’s made of cotton. B. It’s made in China. C. It’s used for drinking. 2. A. It was invented in 1876. B. It was invented by Edison. C. It’s used to take photos. 3. A. I agree. Teenagers need freedom. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. You’re welcome. 4. A. It’s made of wood. B. It was used for cutting things. C. It was invented in Japan. 5. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I shouldn’t. C. Yes, I should. Ⅱ. 听对话，选答案（10分） 6. What is the bag made of? A. Leather. B. Paper. C. Cloth. 7. When was the telephone invented? A. In 1876. B. In 1867. C. In 1786. 8. What does the girl think of teenagers choosing their own clothes? A. They shouldn’t be allowed. B. They should be allowed. C. It’s not important. 9 What is the knife used for? A. Cutting bread. B. Opening doors. C. Writing. 10. Where is the watch made? A. In America. B. In Germany. C. In France. Ⅲ. 听短文，填信息（5分） 11. The chopsticks are made of ________ and they’re from China. 12. The basketball was invented in ________ in 1891. 13. Teenagers should be allowed to ________ for themselves. 14. The mobile phone is used for ________ and taking photos. 15. The paper is made from ________ and it’s very useful. 二、单项选择（15分） 1. —What ________ the cups made of? —They ________ made of glass. A. is; are B. are; are C. are; is 2. The telephone ________ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. A. invents B. invented C. was invented 3. Teenagers ________ to choose their own hobbies. A. should allow B. should be allowed C. allowed 4. This kind of car ________ in Shanghai. A. is made B. makes C. made 5. —________ was the computer invented? —It was invented in 1946. A. Where B. When C. Who 6. The pen is used ________ writing. A. to B. for C. as 7. —Should I be allowed to go out at night? —________. You’re too young. A. Yes, you should B. No, you shouldn’t C. I agree 8. The kite ________ in China long ago. A. was invented B. invented C. is invented 9. This dress ________ silk. It feels very soft. A. is made of B. is made from C. is made in 10. —Who ________ the light bulb? —It ________ by Thomas Edison. A. invented; was invented B. was invented; invented C. invented; invented 三、完形填空（15分） Do you know what the shirt on your back is made of? Most shirts are made of cotton or polyester (聚酯纤维). Cotton is a natural material (天然材料) that’s ____11____and comfortable. It’s ____12____ in many countries like China and India. Many useful things were ____13____ by great inventors. For example, the light bulb ____14____ by Edison. It gives people light at night. What about teenagers’ rights (权利)? Many students think they ____15____ to choose their own after-school activities. They say it can help them develop their interests. 11. A. hard B. soft C. heavy 12. A. grown B. made C. invented 13. A. found B. invented C. used 14. A. invented B. was invented C. is invented 15. A. should allow B. allowed C. should be allowed 四、阅读理解（30分） A Do you know about paper? Paper is one of the most important inventions in history. It was invented in China around 105 AD by Cai Lun. At first, paper was made from bamboo and other plants. Later, people started to use wood to make paper. Today, paper is made in factories. It’s used for writing, printing books, and making bags. We use paper every day, but we should save it because making paper needs a lot of trees. 16. When was paper invented? A. Around 105 AD. B. Around 150 AD. C. Around 500 AD. 17. Who invented paper? A. Bi Sheng. B. Cai Lun. C. Edison. 18. What was paper first made from? A. Wood. B. Cotton. C. Bamboo. B The bicycle is a useful invention. It was invented in 1817 by a German man named Karl von Drais. At first, the bicycle had no pedals (踏板) — people pushed it with their feet. Later, pedals were added. Today, bicycles are made of metal or plastic. They’re used for transportation (交通) and exercise. Many people ride bicycles to work or school because it’s good for the environment. 19. Who invented the bicycle? A. A German man. B. An American man. C. A Chinese man. 20. What did the first bicycle lack (缺少)? A. Wheels. B. Pedals. C. Seats. 21. Why do people ride bicycles to work? A. It’s fast. B. It’s good for the environment. C. It’s expensive. C Should teenagers be allowed to have part-time jobs? Some parents think yes. They say part-time jobs can teach teenagers responsibility (责任感) and help them learn to manage money. But other parents disagree. They think part-time jobs will take time away from schoolwork. Teenagers need to focus on (专注于) studying. What do you think? 22. What do some parents think of part-time jobs for teenagers? A They are bad for study. B. They can teach responsibility. C. They are not useful. 23 Why do some parents disagree with part-time jobs? A. They take time away from study. B. They are too dangerous. C. They don’t pay well. 24. The passage is about ________. A. teenagers’ part-time jobs B. teenagers’ hobbies C. teenagers’ schoolwork 五、词汇运用（10分） Ⅰ. 根据首字母填单词（5分） 25. The cup is m________ of glass. It’s easy to break. 26. The telephone was i________ by Alexander Graham Bell. 27. Teenagers should be a________ to choose their own friends. 28. This kind of car is m________ in Shanghai. 29. The knife is u________ for cutting things. Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空（5分） 30 The dress ________ (make) of silk. 31. The computer ________ (invent) in 1946. 32. Teenagers should ________ (allow) to make their own decisions. 33. The pen ________ (use) for writing. 34. The cake ________ (make) by my mother yesterday. 六、书面表达（30分） 35. 请以“My Favorite Invention”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍你最喜欢的发明（如手机、自行车等），内容包括： 1. 该发明的材质/制作材料； 2. 它发明者及发明时间； 3. 你为什么喜欢它。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期月考试题 九年级英语（人教版） （满分：120分 时间：90分钟） 一、听力理解（20分） Ⅰ. 听句子，选答语（5分） 1 A. It’s made of cotton. B. It’s made in China. C. It’s used for drinking. 2. A. It was invented in 1876. B. It was invented by Edison. C. It’s used to take photos. 3. A. I agree. Teenagers need freedom. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. You’re welcome. 4. A. It’s made of wood. B. It was used for cutting things. C. It was invented in Japan. 5. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I shouldn’t. C. Yes, I should. Ⅱ. 听对话，选答案（10分） 6. What is the bag made of? A. Leather. B. Paper. C. Cloth. 7. When was the telephone invented? A. In 1876. B. In 1867. C. In 1786. 8. What does the girl think of teenagers choosing their own clothes? A. They shouldn’t be allowed. B. They should be allowed. C It’s not important. 9. What is the knife used for? A. Cutting bread. B. Opening doors. C. Writing. 10. Where is the watch made? A. In America. B. In Germany. C. In France. Ⅲ. 听短文，填信息（5分） 11. The chopsticks are made of ________ and they’re from China. 12. The basketball was invented in ________ in 1891. 13. Teenagers should be allowed to ________ for themselves. 14. The mobile phone is used for ________ and taking photos. 15. The paper is made from ________ and it’s very useful. 二、单项选择（15分） 1. —What ________ the cups made of? —They ________ made of glass. A. is; are B. are; are C. are; is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些杯子是由什么制成的？——它们是由玻璃制成的。 is用于主语是第三人称单数后；are用于主语是第一人称、第二人称及第三人称复数前。be made of由……制成。主语the cups/They是复数，对应的be动词用are，is用于单数主语。 2. The telephone ________ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. A. invents B. invented C. was invented 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：电话是1876年由亚历山大・格雷厄姆・贝尔发明的。 主语The telephone和动词invent之间是被动关系，且时间状语in 1876表示过去，需用一般过去时的被动语态was invented，主动语态 invents/invented 不符合被动逻辑。 3. Teenagers ________ to choose their own hobbies. A. should allow B. should be allowed C. allowed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：青少年应该被允许选择自己的爱好。 should allow应该允许；should be allowed应该被允许；allowed被允许。主语Teenagers和动词allow之间是被动关系，需用被动语态should be allowed，主动语态should allow不符合被动逻辑。 4. This kind of car ________ in Shanghai. A. is made B. makes C. made 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种汽车是在上海制造的。 主语This kind of car和动词make之间是被动关系，需用被动语态is made。 5. —________ was the computer invented? —It was invented in 1946. A. Where B. When C. Who 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——电脑是什么时候被发明的？——它是1946年被发明的。 Where哪里；When什么时候；Who谁。根据答句“It was invented in 1946.”可知，问句询问时间，应填When。 6. The pen is used ________ writing. A. to B. for C. as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：钢笔被用来写字。 be used to do被用来做某事（后接动词原形）；be used for doing被用来做某事（后接动名词）。空后writing是动名词，需用for，to后接动词原形，as不符合用法。 7. —Should I be allowed to go out at night? —________. You’re too young. A. Yes, you should B. No, you shouldn’t C. I agree 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我应该被允许晚上外出吗？——不，你不应该。你太小了。 Yes, you should是的，你应该；No, you shouldn’t不，你不应该；I agree我同意。根据答句“You’re too young.”可知，此处表示否定。 8. The kite ________ in China long ago. A. was invented B. invented C. is invented 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：风筝很久以前是在中国被发明的。 was invented一般过去式的被动语态；invented一般过去时；is invented一般现在时的被动语态。主语The kite和动词invent之间是被动关系，且时间状语long ago表示过去，需用一般过去时的被动语态was invented，主动语态invented和一般现在时的被动语态is invented不符合语境。 9. This dress ________ silk. It feels very soft. A. is made of B. is made from C. is made in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件连衣裙是由丝绸制成的。它摸起来很柔软。 be made of由……制成，能看出原材料；be made from由……制成，看不出原材料；be made in产于，表示制造地点。根据“This dress...silk”可知，丝绸作为原材料在成品中是可以看出来的，属于物理变化，应填is made of。 10. —Who ________ the light bulb? —It ________ by Thomas Edison. A. invented; was invented B. was invented; invented C. invented; invented 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁发明了电灯泡？——它是由托马斯・爱迪生发明的。 invented动词一般过去式；was invented一般过去式的被动语态。第一空主语Who是动作的发出者，用主动语态invented；第二空主语It和动词invent之间是被动关系，需用被动语态was invented。 三、完形填空（15分） Do you know what the shirt on your back is made of? Most shirts are made of cotton or polyester (聚酯纤维). Cotton is a natural material (天然材料) that’s ____11____and comfortable. It’s ____12____ in many countries like China and India. Many useful things were ____13____ by great inventors. For example, the light bulb ____14____ by Edison. It gives people light at night. What about teenagers’ rights (权利)? Many students think they ____15____ to choose their own after-school activities. They say it can help them develop their interests. 11. A. hard B. soft C. heavy 12. A. grown B. made C. invented 13. A. found B. invented C. used 14. A. invented B. was invented C. is invented 15. A. should allow B. allowed C. should be allowed 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕生活中的物品和青少年权利展开。 【11题详解】 句意：棉花是一种天然材料，摸起来很柔软。 棉花是天然材料，其特性是柔软的。hard表示“硬的”，heavy表示“重的”，均不符合棉花的特点，soft表示“柔软的”，符合语境， 【12题详解】 句意：它在中国和印度等许多国家被种植。 棉花是农作物，需要在合适的地方种植。made是“制作”的意思，invented是“发明”的意思，都不符合棉花的生长属性，grown是grow的过去分词，符合棉花在很多国家被种植的情况。 【13题详解】 句意：许多有用的东西是由伟大的发明家发明的。 根据“by great inventors”可知，这里说的是很多有用的东西是发明家创造出来的。found是“发现”的意思，used是“使用”的意思，都不能体现发明家创造新事物的含义，invented表示“发明”，符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：例如，灯泡是由爱迪生发明的。 “灯泡”是被“发明”的，且发明灯泡是过去发生的事情。一般过去时的被动语态结构是“was/were+ 过去分词”，the light bulb是单数，所以用was invented。 【15题详解】 句意：许多学生认为他们应该被允许选择自己的课外活动。 学生”是“被允许”选择课外活动。含有情态动词should的被动语态结构是“should be+过去分词”。 四、阅读理解（30分） A Do you know about paper? Paper is one of the most important inventions in history. It was invented in China around 105 AD by Cai Lun. At first, paper was made from bamboo and other plants. Later, people started to use wood to make paper. Today, paper is made in factories. It’s used for writing, printing books, and making bags. We use paper every day, but we should save it because making paper needs a lot of trees. 16. When was paper invented? A. Around 105 AD. B. Around 150 AD. C. Around 500 AD. 17. Who invented paper? A. Bi Sheng. B. Cai Lun. C. Edison. 18. What was paper first made from? A. Wood. B. Cotton. C. Bamboo. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了纸是中国最重要的发明之一，讲述了纸的发明者、发明时间、最初的制作材料以及现代用途，并呼吁大家节约用纸。 【16题详解】 文中第一段 “It was invented in China around 105 AD by Cai Lun.” 说明纸是在公元 105 年左右被发明。 【17题详解】 文中第一段 “It was invented in China around 105 AD by Cai Lun.” 表明纸是由蔡伦发明的。 【18题详解】 文中第一段 “At first, paper was made from bamboo and other plants.” 指出纸最初是由竹子和其他植物制成的。 B The bicycle is a useful invention. It was invented in 1817 by a German man named Karl von Drais. At first, the bicycle had no pedals (踏板) — people pushed it with their feet. Later, pedals were added. Today, bicycles are made of metal or plastic. They’re used for transportation (交通) and exercise. Many people ride bicycles to work or school because it’s good for the environment. 19. Who invented the bicycle? A. A German man. B. An American man. C. A Chinese man. 20. What did the first bicycle lack (缺少)? A. Wheels. B. Pedals. C. Seats. 21. Why do people ride bicycles to work? A. It’s fast. B. It’s good for the environment. C. It’s expensive. 【答案】19. A 20. B 21. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了自行车的发明历史、演变过程以及现代自行车的用途和环保优势。 【19题详解】 原文第二句直接指出“It was invented in 1817 by a German man named Karl von Drais.”，这是原文中的具体信息，直接提取即可。 【20题详解】 原文第三句提到“At first, the bicycle had no pedals — people pushed it with their feet.”，说明早期自行车没有踏板，这是原文中的直接信息。 【21题详解】 原文最后一句提到“Many people ride bicycles to work or school because it’s good for the environment.”，这是原文中给出的直接原因。 C Should teenagers be allowed to have part-time jobs? Some parents think yes. They say part-time jobs can teach teenagers responsibility (责任感) and help them learn to manage money. But other parents disagree. They think part-time jobs will take time away from schoolwork. Teenagers need to focus on (专注于) studying. What do you think? 22. What do some parents think of part-time jobs for teenagers? A. They are bad for study. B. They can teach responsibility. C. They are not useful. 23. Why do some parents disagree with part-time jobs? A. They take time away from study. B. They are too dangerous. C. They don’t pay well. 24. The passage is about ________. A. teenagers’ part-time jobs B. teenagers’ hobbies C. teenagers’ schoolwork 【答案】22. B 23. A 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕“青少年是否应该被允许做兼职”展开，呈现了两种不同的家长观点。 【22题详解】 原文第一段第二句指出“They say part-time jobs can teach teenagers responsibility and help them learn to manage money.”，这是支持兼职的家长的观点，直接提取即可。 【23题详解】 原文第二段第一句提到“They think part-time jobs will take time away from schoolwork.”，这是反对兼职的家长的直接理由。 24题详解】 文章以“Should teenagers be allowed to have part-time jobs?”开篇，全文围绕青少年兼职的话题展开讨论。 五、词汇运用（10分） Ⅰ. 根据首字母填单词（5分） 25. The cup is m________ of glass. It’s easy to break. 【答案】made##ade 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个杯子是由玻璃制成的。它很容易碎。句中“is”提示句子为一般现在时，且杯子是“被制作”的，应用被动语态“be made of”（能看出原材料），故填made。 26. The telephone was i________ by Alexander Graham Bell. 【答案】invented##nvented 【解析】 【详解】句意：电话是由亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔发明的。句子是一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was+过去分词”。invent，意为“发明”，其过去分词为invented。 27. Teenagers should be a________ to choose their own friends. 【答案】allowed##llowed 【解析】 【详解】句意：青少年应该被允许选择他们自己的朋友。句子结构为“情态动词+be+过去分词”，根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“被允许选择自己的朋友”，allow意为“允许”，其过去分词为“allowed”。 28. This kind of car is m________ in Shanghai. 【答案】made##ade 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种汽车是在上海制造的。空后“in Shanghai.”是地点，结合首字母提示，应是表示汽车在某地被制造，用固定搭配be made in+地点。 29. The knife is u________ for cutting things. 【答案】used##sed 【解析】 【详解】句意：这把刀是用来切东西的。be used for doing sth.意为“被用来做某事”，为固定搭配。 Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空（5分） 30. The dress ________ (make) of silk. 【答案】is made 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条裙子是由丝绸制成的。句中无特殊时间提示，用一般现在时，且裙子是“被制作”的，应用被动语态“be made of”（能看出原材料），主语“The dress”为单数，be动词用is，故填is made。 31. The computer ________ (invent) in 1946. 【答案】was invented 【解析】 【详解】句意：电脑是在1946年被发明的。根据时间状语“in 1946”可知，时态用一般过去时。主语“The computer”是被发明的，要用被动语态（be+过去分词）。主语是单数，be动词用was，invent的过去分词是invented。故填was invented。 32. Teenagers should ________ (allow) to make their own decisions. 【答案】be allowed 【解析】 【详解】句意：应该允许青少年自己做决定。主语teenagers与谓语allow之间是被动关系，谓语用被动语态，位于情态动词should后，用be allowed。 33. The pen ________ (use) for writing. 【答案】is used 【解析】 【详解】句意：这支钢笔是被用来写字的。句中无特殊时间提示，用一般现在时，且钢笔是“被使用”的，应用被动语态“be used for”（被用来做某事），主语“The pen”为单数，be动词用is，故填is used。 34. The cake ________ (make) by my mother yesterday. 【答案】was made 【解析】 【详解】句意：这块蛋糕是我妈妈昨天做的。分析句子可知，主语cake与动词make之间为被动关系，且时间状语yesterday表示过去，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词，主语The cake为第三人称单数。故填was made。 六、书面表达（30分） 35. 请以“My Favorite Invention”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍你最喜欢的发明（如手机、自行车等），内容包括： 1. 该发明的材质/制作材料； 2. 它的发明者及发明时间； 3. 你为什么喜欢它。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Favorite Invention My favorite invention is the smartphone. It is made of metal and glass. It was invented by Martin Cooper in 1973. I like it because it is useful and convenient. I can use it to read books, learn new things, listen to music, and stay in touch with friends and family. It helps me a lot in my daily life. To me, it is not just a tool but a helpful friend that I can always rely on. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：材质、发明者及发明时间、喜欢的原因 人称：第一人称(I/My) 注意事项：词数控制在80词左右，内容简洁明了 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：开门见山，引出最喜欢发明 主体段：介绍材质、发明者及发明时间 结尾段：说明喜欢的原因，并总结其作用 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：材质 描述：metal and glass/plastic and rubber/wood and steel等 要点二：发明者及发明时间 人物：Martin Cooper/Karl von Drais/John Logie Baird等 时间：in 1973/in 1817/in the 1920s等 要点三：喜欢的原因 原因：useful and convenient/read books, learn new things, listen to music, stay in touch with friends and family/helps a lot in daily life等 总结：not just a tool but a helpful friend/brings convenience to life/makes the world smaller等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $