专题09 阅读理解（期中专项训练）六年级英语下学期（外研版一起）

专项12 阅读理解 01 解题小技巧 02【题型一】阅读选择 03【题型二】阅读判断 04【题型三】任务型阅读 解题小技巧 阅读理解主要考查信息查找、细节理解和句意判断能力，结合三下题型（阅读选择、判断、任务型），掌握三步解题法，轻松搞定各类题型，简单易操作！ 一、核心解题三步法 · 第一步：先看题，划关键 先读题目（选择 / 判断 / 任务要求），圈出疑问词、人名、事物、关键词（如 what/where、dad/mom、elephant/rice），明确要找的信息。 · 第二步：读原文，找定位 带着题目关键词读短文 / 看图，在原文中找到和关键词对应的句子 / 图片信息，做好标记，不用逐字翻译全文。 · 第三步：比信息，定答案 将原文标记的信息和题目选项 / 判断句对比，一致则选 / 打 T，不一致则排除 / 打 F；任务型题直接提取原文关键词填写。 二、避坑小提醒 · 不主观想象：答案全部来自原文 / 图片，不自己编造； · 注意细节匹配：单复数、人称、肯定否定要对应； · 任务型题抄原词：不要改词，确保拼写和原文一致。 三、速记口诀 · 先看题目划关键，带着关键读原文； · 找到定位做标记，对比信息定答案； · 细节千万要注意，原文里面找依据。 【题型一】阅读选择题 （一） 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 A young boy is sitting in a bus. An old woman gets on the bus and stands in front of him. The young boy stands up. The woman push (推) him back into his seat and says, “Don’t stand up. I don’t want to sit down.” The bus stops then. The boy stands up again. The woman pushes him down and says, “You needn’t give me your seat. I like to stand.” The bus stops again. The boy stands up for the third time. The woman tries to push him down again. The boy shouts, “Don’t push me, please. I must get off the bus (下车).” 1．The old woman is _____ in the bus and the boy is _____ in the bus. ( ) A．standing; sitting B．sitting; standing C．stands; sitting 2．The young boy is _____ the old woman. ( ) A．in front of B．behind C．beside 3．The young boy stands up for _____ times in all (总共). ( ) A．one B．two C．three 4．The young boy stands up again and again, because ______. ( ) A．he wants to get off the bus B．he likes standing C．he wants to give the woman the seat 5．At last, the young boy is very ______. ( ) A．hungry B．happy C．angry （二） 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 The park There is a new park near my house. It’s a fine day today. My family and I are in the park now. On my left, there is a cafe. On my right, there is a big lake. There are many flowers and trees near the lake. There’s a small hill behind the lake. Near the lake, there is a sign. It says, “Don’t swim in the lake!” There is a playground in the middle of the park. There are some small shops near the gate. The park is so beautiful. We like it very much. 1．The park near my house is ________. ( ) A．new and beautiful B．old and beautiful C．clean and new D．old and clean 2．Is there a cafe in the park? ________ ( ) A．Yes, there isn’t. B．No, there isn’t. C．Yes, there is. D．No, there is. 3．People can’t ________ in the lake. ( ) A．swim B．fish C．boat D．play 4．The shops in the park are not ________. ( ) A．small B．big C．good D．pretty 5．—Do we like the park? —________  ( ) A．Yes, we do. B．No, we do. C．Yes, you do. D．No, we don’t. （三） 阅读对话，选择正确答案。 A: Hello! B: Hi, is that Paul? This is Nick, your new classmate. A: Hi, Nick! Where are you? B: At home. There’s a new movie at the Capital Cinema. Do you know? A: Yes, I do. Do you like going to movies? B: Yes, very much. I usually go to movies with my parents on Sunday. A: What kind of movies do you like? B: Action (动作) movies. How about you? A: I don’t often go to movies. I like watching TV or VCD at home. B: Let’s go to the movie this evening, OK? A: Sorry, I’m going to a concert with my mother this evening. What about tomorrow afternoon? B: OK. See you after lunch tomorrow. A: Bye-bye. 1．Who is B? ( ) A．Nick, Paul’s new classmate. B．Paul, Nick’s new classmate. C．Nick, Paul’s old classmate. D．Paul, Nick’s friend. 2．What does Paul like? ( ) A．Going to movies. B．Watching TV or VCD at home. C．Going shopping. 3．Paul and Nick are going to ________. ( ) A．the new movie this evening B．a concert this evening C．the new movie tomorrow D．have lunch at the cinema 4．Where are they talking about the movies? ( ) A．At Nick’s home. B．At Paul’s home. C．At the cinema. D．On the phone. （四） 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Mrs. Smith was having a lot of trouble with her skin（皮肤）, so she went to her doctor about it. He could not find anything wrong about her, so he sent her to the hospital for some tests. The hospital, of course, sent the result of the tests to Mrs. Smith’s doctor. The next morning he telephoned her to give her a list（名单）of things that he thought she should not eat, as any of them might be the cause of her skin trouble. Mrs. Smith carefully wrote all the things down on a piece of paper. She then left it beside the telephone and went out to a party. When she got back home two hours later, she found her husband waiting for her. He had a big basket full of things beside him, and when he saw her, he said, “Hello, dear. I have done all your shopping for you.” “Done all my shopping?” she asked in surprise. “But how did you know what I wanted?” “Well, when I got home, I found you shopping list beside the telephone,” answered her husband, “so I went down the shops and bought everything you had written down.” 1．Mrs. Smith was sent to the hospital for some tests because _____. ( ) A．her doctor decided to give her up B．her doctor couldn’t find anything wrong about her C．her doctor thought she was badly ill D．her doctor didn’t know how to do 2．The next morning Mrs. Smith's doctor made a telephone call and _____. ( ) A．told her to eat less B．told her to eat the things on the piece of paper C．told her what she should not eat D．told her not to eat anything 3．Mrs. Smith carefully wrote all the things down on a piece of paper because _____. ( ) A．she was going to ask her husband to do the shopping for her B．she was going to do the shopping C．she didn’t want to buy or eat them by mistake D．she was going to attend a party 4．When Mrs. Smith heard what her husband said, _____. ( ) A．she was surprised B．she was angry C．she was very pleased D．she was excited 5．Which of the following is true to the story? _____ ( ) A．Mrs. Smith had skin trouble because she ate too much. B．The doctor's medical care was to tell her the names of some food. C．Some food may be not good to some people. D．The food on the list was the cause of skin trouble. （五） 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 John is a clerk. Every morning he has breakfast at seven thirty, reads his news-paper, drinks a cup of coffee and then goes to work. One morning, he is still sitting at the table and reading his newspaper at 8 o’clock. He asks his wife for another cup of coffee. His wife is very confused(困惑的) and asks him, “Aren’t you going to the office today?” “The office?” He jumps up from his coffee, “I think I am in the office now. ” 1．Every morning John has breakfast at ______. ( ) A．seven B．seven twenty C．half past seven 2．John asks his wife for ______. ( ) A．some juice B．a cup of tea C．another cup of coffee 3．What does John do? ( ) A．He is a clerk. B．He is a doctor. C．He is a worker. 4．Where is John now? ( ) A．In his office. B．At home. C．On the way to his office. 【题型二】阅读判断题 （一） 阅读短文，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。 I'm in a bus. I am looking out of the window. It is sunny and hot today. Some men are under the trees. They are playing Chinese chess. A woman is carrying an umbrella. She is walking in the street. Two girls are buying ice creams. But the bus is very fast（快的）. A moment later, I can't see them. 1．I am looking out of the window at home. ( ) 2．It is sunny and hot today. ( ) 3．Some men are playing Chinese chess. ( ) 4．A man is carrying an umbrella and walking in the street. ( ) 5．Two girls are selling ice creams. ( ) （二） 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Hello, everyone. Look at these photos from Linda’s party. The children are having a birthday party for Linda. Sarah is singing and Tina is dancing with Mary. Li Ming is playing the piano, but the bell rings. So he stops and everyone waits. Linda opens the door. More friends come in. They buy a new schoolbag for Linda. Now they are singing Happy Birthday to You to Linda together. They are very happy today. 1．The children are having breakfast. ( ) 2．Sarah is dancing with Mary. ( ) 3．Li Ming is playing the violin, but the bell rings. ( ) 4．Linda gets a new schoolbag as a birthday present. ( ) 5．They are very happy today. ( ) （三） 阅读对话，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。 Miss Li: What can I do? These books are so heavy. I can't carry them. Miss Wang: You can ask some students to help you. Miss Li: Good idea. Thank you.（Miss Li goes to the classroom.） Miss Li: Good morning, boys and girls. There are some books in the office. I need to carry them here. But they are heavy. I can't carry them all. Who can help me? Students: We can help you. Miss Li: Thank you. But I need two boys. Li Lei and Daming, please come with me. Li Lei and Daming: Yes, Miss Li.（Li Lei and Daming help the teacher to carry the books.） Miss Li: OK. Thank you very much. Li Lei and Daming: Not at all. 1．Miss Wang wants to carry some books to the classroom. ( ) 2．Miss Li can't carry the books by herself. ( ) 3．All the students think they can help the teacher. ( ) 4．All the students help the teacher to carry the books. ( ) 5．Li Lei and Daming help the teacher. ( ) （四） 根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。 Mr Jones and Mr Brown work in the same office. One day Mr Jones says to Mr Brown, “We’re going to have a small party at our house on Monday evening. Would you and your wife like to come?” Mr Brown says, “Thank you very much. That’s very kind of you. We’re free (有空) that evening, but let me ask my wife first.” So Mr Brown goes to the other room and makes a telephone call (打电话) to his wife. Then he comes back and looks worried. “What’s the matter?” says Mr Jones. “Is your wife at home? No,” answers Mr Brown, “she isn’t there. My small son answers the telephone. I say to him, ‘Is your mother there, David?’ and he answers, ‘No, she isn’t in the house.’ ‘Where is she?’ I ask. ‘She is somewhere outside （在外面）’. ‘What’s she doing?’ ‘She is looking for me.’” 1．There is a party on Monday evening. ( ) 2．Mr Brown wants Mr Jones to the party. ( ) 3．The telephone is near the office. ( ) 4．Mr Brown speaks to Mrs Brown on the phone. ( ) 5．Mrs Brown is looking for David. ( ) （五） 阅读短文，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。 Yesterday, I went to the park with my father and mother. We took some sandwiches and bananas. We wanted to have a picnic. There was a hill in the park and there were lot of monkeys on the hill. The monkeys were very funny. They ran and jumped all the time. Suddenly, a monkey ran quickly to me, grabbed（抓）the bananas from me and ran away. Some other monkeys ran to him and soon they ate them up! I was very angry with those naughty monkeys. 1．I went to a park with my parents yesterday. ( ) 2．We took some bananas and pears. ( ) 3．The monkeys were under the trees and they were very funny. ( ) 4．A monkey ran to me and grabbed the sandwiches. ( ) 5．I was very happy with those naughty monkeys. ( ) 【题型三】任务型阅读题 （一） 阅读短文，补全句子。 Some children like to eat boiled(煮熟的) eggs. Do you know how to make boiled eggs? It’s easy. Let me tell you. First, you need to find the materials. You need hot water, a few eggs and of course, a pot(锅), too. Then please follow the steps. Step One: Pour the hot water into the pot and let it boil on the stove(炉子). Step Two: Put the eggs into the boiling water. Don’t throw the eggs into the water. You should put them slowly. Step Three: Let them stay in the hot water for about 10 minutes. Step Four: Take the eggs out. Let them cool for about 5 minutes. If they’re still hot, let them cool for 3 more minutes. Step Five: Peel off(剥去) the egg shells and eat the eggs. That is how to make boiled eggs. Isn’t it easy? 1．The underlined word “materials” means “_______” in Chinese. 2．According to the passage, the first step is to boil _______ _______ _______ on the stove. 3．Before taking the eggs out, let the eggs stay in the hot water for about _______ minutes. 4．We shouldn’t put the eggs into the boiling water _______. （二） 阅读对话，填一填。 Waiter: Can I help you, sir? Mr. Clare: Yes, I like some chicken. Waiter: Do you like salad (色拉)? Our vegetable salad is very good. Mr. Clare: OK! A vegetable salad and a cola, too. Waiter: What fruit do you like, oranges or bananas? Mr. Clare: I don’t like bananas or oranges. I like mangoes. Waiter: Let me see. Yes, we have mangoes. Mr. Clare: And I like a chocolate ice cream for my dessert (餐后甜点). Waiter: OK, I’ll bring them soon. Mr. Clare’s dinner 1. food ____________________________________________ 2. drink ____________________________________________ 3. fruit ____________________________________________ 4. dessert ____________________________________________ 参考答案及解析 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【题型一】 （一） 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 【分析】本文讲述了公交车上男孩多次起身想要下车，却被老妇人误以为要让座而反复推回座位的故事。 【解析】 1．根据原文“A young boy is sitting in a bus. An old woman gets on the bus and stands in front of him.”可知，老妇人站在公交车上，男孩坐在公交车上，故选A。 2．根据原文“An old woman gets on the bus and stands in front of him.”可知，老妇人站在男孩前面，即男孩在老妇人的后面，故选B。 3．根据原文“The boy stands up for the third time.”可知，男孩总共站起了三次，故选C。 4．根据原文男孩说的“Don’t push me, please. I must get off the bus.”可知，男孩一次次站起来是因为他想要下车，故选A。 5．根据原文“The boy shouts”可知，男孩最后非常生气，故选C。 （二） 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 【解析】本文介绍了作者家附近的新公园，描述了公园内的设施、景物和相关规则。 1．根据原文“There is a new park near my house. The park is so beautiful.”可知，家附近的公园又新又漂亮，故选A。 2．根据原文“My family and I are in the park now. On my left, there is a cafe.”可知，公园里有一家咖啡馆，需用肯定回答，故选C。 3．根据原文“Near the lake, there is a sign. It says, ‘Don’t swim in the lake!’”可知，人们不能在湖里游泳，故选A。 4．根据原文“There are some small shops near the gate.”可知，公园里的商店是小的，即不大，故选B。 5．根据原文“We like it very much.”可知，我们非常喜欢这个公园，需用肯定回答，主语为we，故选A。 （三） 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 【分析】本文是保罗和尼克的电话对话，两人谈论了看电影的爱好，并约定明天下午一起去看新电影。 【解析】 1．根据原文“Hi, is that Paul? This is Nick, your new classmate.”可知，B是尼克，保罗的新同学，故选A。 2．根据原文A（Paul）说的“I don't often go to movies. I like watching TV or VCD at home.”可知，保罗喜欢在家看电视或VCD，故选B。 3．根据原文“B: Let's go to the movie this evening，OK? A: Sorry，I'm going to a concert with my mother this evening. What about tomorrow afternoon? B: OK. See you after lunch tomorrow.”可知，保罗和尼克打算明天去看新电影，故选C。 4．根据对话开头的“Hi, is that Paul?”可知，这是电话用语，两人正在打电话，故选D。 （四） 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．C 【解析】本文讲述了史密斯夫人因皮肤问题就医，医生列出了她不能吃的食物清单，结果丈夫误以为是购物清单，把清单上的食物全都买了回来的故事。 1．根据原文“He could not find anything wrong about her, so he sent her to the hospital for some tests.”可知，史密斯夫人被送去医院做检查，是因为医生查不出她的病因，对她的病症无法做出处理，故选B。 2．根据原文“The next morning he telephoned her to give her a list of things that he thought she should not eat”可知，医生第二天打电话告诉了她哪些东西不应该吃，故选C。 3．根据原文可知，史密斯夫人写下的是医生告知的不能吃的食物，她把这些东西写下来，是为了避免误买、误食这些东西，故选C。 4．根据原文“she asked in surprise.”可知，当史密斯夫人听到丈夫说的话时，她非常惊讶，故选A。 5．根据原文医生的判断，一些食物可能是导致史密斯夫人皮肤问题的原因，由此可知，一些食物可能对某些人来说是不好的，故选C。 （五） 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文讲述了职员约翰每天早上的固定习惯，某天早上他在家看报纸，却误以为自己已经到了办公室的趣事。 【解析】 1．根据原文“Every morning he has breakfast at seven thirty”可知，约翰每天早上七点半吃早餐，half past seven与seven thirty同义，故选C。 2．根据原文“He asks his wife for another cup of coffee.”可知，约翰向妻子再要一杯咖啡，故选C。 3．根据原文“John is a clerk.”可知，约翰是一名职员，故选A。 4．根据妻子的问话“Aren’t you going to the office today?”以及约翰的反应可知，约翰现在在家里，故选B。 【题型二】 （一） 1．F 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．F 【解析】本文描述了“我”在公交车上看到的窗外的景象。 1．根据原文“I'm in a bus. I am looking out of the window.”可知，“我”是在公交车上，不是在家里朝窗外看，题干表述错误，故答案为F。 2．根据原文“It is sunny and hot today.”可知，今天天气晴朗炎热，题干表述正确，故答案为T。 3．根据原文“Some men are under the trees. They are playing Chinese chess.”可知，一些男士正在下中国象棋，题干表述正确，故答案为T。 4．根据原文“A woman is carrying an umbrella. She is walking in the street.”可知，是一位女士拿着伞走在街上，不是男士，题干表述错误，故答案为F。 5．根据原文“Two girls are buying ice creams.”可知，两个女孩正在买冰淇淋，不是卖冰淇淋，题干表述错误，故答案为F。 （二） 1．F 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．T 【导语】本文通过照片介绍了琳达的生日派对上，孩子们分别在做的事情。 【解析】 1．根据原文“The children are having a birthday party for Linda.”可知，孩子们正在举办生日派对，不是吃早饭，题干表述错误，故答案为F。 2．根据原文“Sarah is singing and Tina is dancing with Mary.”可知，萨拉在唱歌，蒂娜和玛丽在跳舞，题干表述错误，故答案为F。 3．根据原文“Li Ming is playing the piano, but the bell rings.”可知，李明正在弹钢琴，不是拉小提琴，题干表述错误，故答案为F。 4．根据原文“They buy a new schoolbag for Linda.”可知，琳达收到了一个新书包作为生日礼物，题干表述正确，故答案为T。 5．根据原文“They are very happy today.”可知，他们今天非常开心，题干表述正确，故答案为T。 （三） 1．F 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．T 【解析】本文讲述了李老师搬不动书，学生李雷和大明主动帮忙的故事。 1．根据原文“Miss Li: What can I do? These books are so heavy. I can't carry them.”可知，是李老师想要把书搬到教室，不是王老师，题干表述错误，故答案为F。 2．根据原文“These books are so heavy. I can't carry them.”可知，李老师自己搬不动这些书，题干表述正确，故答案为T。 3．根据原文“Students: We can help you.”可知，所有学生都认为自己可以帮助老师，题干表述正确，故答案为T。 4．根据原文“But I need two boys. Li Lei and Daming, please come with me.”可知，只有李雷和大明帮助老师搬了书，不是所有学生，题干表述错误，故答案为F。 5．根据原文“Li Lei and Daming help the teacher to carry the books.”可知，李雷和大明帮助了老师，题干表述正确，故答案为T。 （四） 1．T 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．T 【解析】本文讲述了琼斯先生邀请布朗先生夫妇参加派对，布朗先生打电话回家，却得知妻子正在外面找儿子的故事。 1．根据原文“We’re going to have a small party at our house on Monday evening”可知，周一晚上有一个派对，题干与原文相符，故答案为T。 2．根据原文“Would you and your wife like to come?”可知，是琼斯先生邀请布朗先生参加派对，不是布朗先生邀请琼斯先生，题干与原文不符，故答案为F。 3．根据原文“So Mr Brown goes to the other room and makes a telephone call to his wife.”可知，布朗先生去了办公室旁边的另一个房间打电话，可推出电话在办公室附近，题干与原文相符，故答案为T。 4．根据原文“My small son answers the telephone.”可知，布朗先生是和小儿子通的电话，不是和布朗太太，题干与原文不符，故答案为F。 5．根据原文“What’s she doing?’ ‘She is looking for me.”可知，布朗太太正在找大卫，题干与原文相符，故答案为T。 （五） 1．T 2．F 3．F 4．F 5．F 【解析】本文讲述了作者和父母去公园野餐，香蕉被调皮的猴子抢走的故事。 1．根据原文“Yesterday, I went to the park with my father and mother.”可知，作者昨天和父母去了公园，题干表述正确，故答案为T。 2．根据原文“We took some sandwiches and bananas.”可知，我们带了三明治和香蕉，不是香蕉和梨，题干表述错误，故答案为F。 3．根据原文“There was a hill in the park and there were lot of monkeys on the hill. The monkeys were very funny.”可知，猴子在山上，不是在树下，题干表述错误，故答案为F。 4．根据原文“Suddenly, a monkey ran quickly to me, grabbed the bananas from me and ran away”可知，猴子抢走了香蕉，不是三明治，题干表述错误，故答案为F。 5．根据原文“I was very angry with those naughty monkeys”可知，作者对调皮的猴子非常生气，不是开心，题干表述错误，故答案为F。 【题型三】 （一） 1．材料 2．the；hot；water 3．ten 4．quickly 【导语】本文详细介绍了煮鸡蛋的步骤和方法。 【解析】 1．根据后文“You need hot water, a few eggs and of course, a pot, too.”可知，这些都是煮鸡蛋需要的材料，因此materials的中文意思是“材料”，故答案为材料。 2．根据原文“Step One: Pour the hot water into the pot and let it boil on the stove.”可知，第一步是在炉子上烧热水，故答案为the；hot；water。 3．根据原文“Step Three: Let them stay in the hot water for about 10 minutes.”可知，取出鸡蛋前，要让鸡蛋在热水中停留大约十分钟，故答案为ten。 4．根据原文“Step Two: Put the eggs into the boiling water. Don’t throw the eggs into the water. You should put them slowly.”可知，应该慢慢把鸡蛋放进沸水里，即不应该快速地放，故答案为quickly。 （二） 1．chicken and a vegetable salad 2．a cola 3．mangoes 4．a chocolate ice cream 【详解】本文是克莱尔先生和服务员的点餐对话，需根据对话内容填写对应的餐品。 1．根据对话“Yes, I like some chicken.”和“OK! A vegetable salad and a cola, too.”可知，克莱尔先生点的食物是鸡肉和蔬菜沙拉，故答案为chicken and a vegetable salad。 2．根据对话“OK! A vegetable salad and a cola, too.”可知，克莱尔先生点的饮品是可乐，故答案为a cola。 3．根据对话“I don’t like bananas or oranges. I like mangoes.”可知，克莱尔先生点的水果是芒果，故答案为mangoes。 4．根据对话“And I like a chocolate ice cream for my dessert.”可知，克莱尔先生点的餐后甜点是巧克力冰淇淋，故答案为a chocolate ice cream。 $