内容正文:
专项08 补全对话
01 解题小技巧
02【题型一】补全对话
解题小技巧
补全对话题考查英语语境理解和句式搭配能力,结合五下题型特点,记住三步解题法,轻松选对答案,简单好记!
一、核心解题三步法
(一)读上下句,找线索
· 先看空格前一句、后一句,圈出关键信息(疑问词、时间标志词、回答、动作 / 话题关键词),判断空格要填的内容类型。
· 时间线索:圈出 ago/last/now/then 等词,明确时态;话题线索:锁定 library/food/school/holiday 等核心主题。
(二)辨句式,定类型
· 根据线索匹配句式,五下高频句式一眼辨:
· 下句是 Yes/No 回答 → 上句是一般疑问句(Did/Do/Are/Can/Have 开头)
· 下句是具体事物 / 地点 / 时间 / 方式回答 → 上句是特殊疑问句(What/Where/When/How/How many 开头)
· 上句是建议 / 邀请(Let’s/Why not/Will you) → 下句是赞同 / 拒绝(That’s a good idea./Of course./Sorry, I can’t)
· 上句是感谢(Thank you) → 下句是礼貌回应(You’re welcome.)
· 上句讲过去生活 → 下句讲现在变化,动词形式对应时态变化
· 上句提物品 / 动作 → 下句接相关描述或补充说明
(三)代答案,验通顺
· 把选项代入空格,通读整段对话,看逻辑是否连贯、时态是否一致、语气是否匹配,通顺即为正确答案。
二、避坑小提醒
· 不孤立看空格,必须结合上下文语境,避免只看局部选词。
· 注意时态一致:过去时间用动词过去式,现在时间用原形 / 三单,将来时间用 will/be going to + 原形。
· 注意单复数匹配:this/it 对应单数名词,these/they 对应复数名词。
· 注意人称一致:问句用 you,答语用 I/we;问句用 she/he,答语用 she/he。
· 代入后一定要通读整段,检查交际逻辑是否通顺,避免答非所问。
【题型一】补全对话
(一)
读一读,选择恰当的句子,补全对话。
Cashier: 1
Cathy: I want some beef and salad, please.
Cashier: 2
Cathy: A cup of coffee, please.
Cashier: Anything else?
Cathy: 3
Cashier: All right. Here’s your beef, salad and coffee.
Cathy: Thanks. 4
Cashier: They’re thirty dollars and twenty-five cents.
Cathy: Here you are.
Cashier: 5
A.Thank you. Enjoy your meal!
B.Can I help you?
C.What do you want to drink?
D.How much are they?
E.No, thank you.
(二)
根据图片提示,完成下列短文。
Simon: When are we going to eat, mum?
Mum: At half past twelve.
Simon: What time is it?
Mum: It’s 1 .
Simon: What 2 we going to do now?
Mum: We are 3 4 walk around the lake.
Simon: But it’s going to 5 soon.
Mum: No, it’s a beautiful day. Let’s go.
Simon: These ducks are very 6 .
Daming: And they’re very hungry.
(三)
读一读,选择恰当的句子,补全对话。
Mary: 1
Henry: I am at home. What are you doing?
Mary: 2
Henry: Are you going to have a birthday?
Mary: 3 Tomorrow is Alice’s birthday.
Henry: That’s great!
Mary: But I can’t make the card well. 4
Henry: 5 I’m cleaning my room.
A.No, I’m not.
B.Can you help me?
C.Sorry, I can’t.
D.I’m making a birthday card.
E.Where are you, Henry?
(四)
补全对话。
A: Good morning. 1
B: Yes. I’d like something for breakfast.
A: 2
B: OK. Please give me two pieces of bread and an apple.
A: 3
B: Yes. Some tea, please.
A: 4 Would you like some orange or milk?
B: Orange, please.
A: Here you are.
B: 5
A: Three yuan.
B: Here you are. Thanks.
A.What do you want?
B.Can I help you?
C.Would you like something to drink?
D.How much are they?
E.How many do you want?
F.Sorry, we don’t have any tea.
G.We have bread, cakes, eggs and many kinds of fruits.
(五)
读一读,选择恰当的句子,补全对话。
Daniel: Hello, Bruce. Where did you go last Sunday?
Bruce: 1
Daniel: What was the weather like there?
Bruce: 2
Daniel: Who did you go with?
Bruce: 3 We had a good time.
Daniel: 4
Bruce: We climbed the mountain and took lots of photos.
Daniel: 5 I will go there with my parents one day.
A.It was cloudy.
B.My parents.
C.I went to Qingdao.
D.That sounds good.
E.What did you do there?
(六)
读一读,选择恰当的句子,补全对话。
A: Where are you going tomorrow?
B: I’m going to Anna’s house.
A: 1
B: Because Anna will have a birthday party.
A: 2
B: It will start at half past eleven in the morning.
A: 3
B: All the students in our class.
A: 4
B: I think she will.
A: How are you going there?
B: 5
A: OK! Have a good time.
B: Thank you.
A.When will the party start?
B.I’m going there by bus.
C.Who will go to the party?
D.I hope she will have a happy birthday.
E.Why are you going there?
(七)
读一读,选择恰当的句子,补全对话。
Alice: Where are you, Amy?
Amy: 1 I’m looking out of the window.
Alice: What are you looking at?
Amy: 2
Alice: What are the dogs doing?
Amy: 3
Alice: What about the children?
Amy: 4
Alice: OK! Have a good time!
Amy: Thank you!
A.They are barking under the tree.
B.The children are jumping happily.
C.I’m looking at some children and dogs.
D.I’m on the train.
(八)
读一读,选择恰当的句子,补全对话。
A: Hello, Eric. What are you doing now?
B: 1
A: Can I help you?
B: 2 Some of them are so heavy.
A: Wow, so many presents. Who did you get them from?
B: 3
A: You are very lucky.
B: It is my birthday today, Bob.
A: 4 Wait for me here and I will take a present to you.
B: Bob, thank you. But I think the best present that you can give me right now is to help me move all of these boxes to the car.
A: Sure. 5
B: And then you can come to my birthday party and celebrate with us.
A.Oh, I’m sorry. I forgot.
B.I’m carrying the boxes into my car.
C.That would be great.
D.I can do that easily.
E.I got them from my family and friends.
参考答案及解析
第 1 页 共 6 页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
【题型一】
(一)
1.B 2.C 3.E 4.D 5.A
【导语】本文是一篇点餐场景的交际对话。
【解析】
1.下句句意:我想要一些牛肉和沙拉。可知此处是服务员主动提供服务,选项B“Can I help you? 我可以帮助你吗?”符合语境,故选B。
2.下句句意:请来一杯咖啡。可知此处询问想要喝的饮品,选项C“What do you want to drink? 你想喝什么?”符合语境,故选C。
3.上句句意:还要其他的吗?可知此处需回应是否需要其他餐品,选项E“No, thank you. 不,谢谢你。”符合语境,故选E。
4.下句句意:它们是三十美元二十五美分。可知此处询问价格,选项D“How much are they? 它们多少钱?”符合语境,故选D。
5.上句句意:给你。顾客支付后,服务员需表达感谢并送上用餐祝福,选项A“Thank you. Enjoy your meal! 谢谢你。请享用。”符合语境,故选A。
(二)
1.twelve 2.are 3.going 4.to 5.rain 6.noisy
【导语】本文是西蒙和妈妈关于用餐时间、活动安排及湖边场景的对话。
【解析】
1.根据上文问句“What time is it? 现在几点了?”及前文约定的“At half past twelve. 十二点半”,可知此处填twelve,符合语境。
2.句子为一般将来时be going to结构,主语是we,对应的be动词用are,故填are。
3.句子为一般将来时be going to结构,此处填going,构成are going to的固定结构,表“将要、打算”,故填going。
4.一般将来时be going to后接动词原形,此处填to,构成固定搭配,故填to。
5.be going to后接动词原形,结合语境“但是很快就要____了”,填rain“下雨”,符合语境,故填rain。
6.根据下文“And they’re very hungry. 它们还很饿”,可知此处形容鸭子的状态,填noisy“吵闹的”,符合语境,故填noisy。
(三)
1.E 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C
【导语】本文是玛丽和亨利关于制作生日卡片的交际对话。
【解析】
1.根据下一句“I am at home. 我在家。”,可知此处询问对方所在的位置,选项E“Where are you, Henry? 你在哪里,亨利?”符合语境,故选E。
2.根据上一句“What are you doing? 你正在做什么?”,可知此处回答正在做的事情,选项D“I’m making a birthday card. 我正在制作生日卡片。”符合语境,故选D。
3.根据上一句“Are you going to have a birthday? 你要举办生日派对吗?”,该句是be动词引导的一般疑问句,需用yes/no回答,选项A“No, I’m not. 不,我不办。”符合语境,故选A。
4.根据上一句“But I can’t make the card well. 但是我卡片做不好。”,可知此处向对方寻求帮助,选项B“Can you help me? 你能帮助我吗?”符合语境,故选B。
5.根据下一句“I’m cleaning my room. 我正在打扫我的房间。”,可知此处无法提供帮助,选项C“Sorry, I can’t. 对不起,我不能。”符合语境,故选C。
(四)
1.B 2.G 3.C 4.F 5.D
【导语】本文是早餐店点餐场景的交际对话。
【解析】
1.根据下文语境可知是早餐店点餐场景,服务员需主动询问是否需要帮助,选项B“Can I help you? 我能帮你吗?”符合语境,故选B。
2.上一句说“I’d like something for breakfast. 我早餐想吃点东西。”,此处服务员需介绍店内的餐品,选项G“We have bread, cakes, eggs and many kinds of fruits. 我们有面包、蛋糕、鸡蛋和各种水果。”符合语境,故选G。
3.根据下一句“Yes. Some tea, please. 是的,请给我一些茶。”,可知此处询问是否需要饮品,选项C“Would you like something to drink? 你想喝点什么吗?”符合语境,故选C。
4.下一句问“Would you like some orange or milk? 你想要橙汁或牛奶吗?”,可知店内没有顾客要的茶,此处需说明情况,选项F“Sorry, we don’t have any tea. 对不起,我们没有茶。”符合语境,故选F。
5.根据下一句“Three yuan. 3元。”,可知此处询问餐品的价格,选项D“How much are they? 它们多少钱?”符合语境,故选D。
(五)
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.E 5.D
【导语】本文是丹尼尔和布鲁斯关于上周日出游经历的对话。
【解析】
1.上一句问“Where did you go last Sunday? 上周日你去哪了?”,此处需回答去的地点,选项C“I went to Qingdao. 我去了青岛。”符合语境,故选C。
2.上一句问“What was the weather like there? 那里的天气怎么样?”,此处需回答天气情况,选项A“It was cloudy. 天气是多云的。”符合语境,故选A。
3.上一句问“Who did you go with? 你和谁去的?”,此处需回答同行的人,选项B“My parents. 我的父母。”符合语境,故选B。
4.根据下一句“We climbed the mountain and took lots of photos. 我们爬了山,还拍了很多照片。”,可知此处询问对方在当地做了什么,选项E“What did you do there? 你在那里做了什么?”符合语境,故选E。
5.根据下一句“I will go there with my parents one day. 有一天我要和我的父母去那里。”,可知此处对对方的经历表示认可,选项D“That sounds good. 那听起来很不错。”符合语境,故选D。
(六)
1.E 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B
【导语】本文是A和B关于安娜生日派对的交际对话。
【解析】
1.下句说“Because Anna will have a birthday party. 因为安娜将举办一个生日派对。”,可知此处询问去那里的原因,选项E“Why are you going there? 你为什么要去那里?”符合语境,故选E。
2.下句说“It will start at half past eleven in the morning. 它将在上午十一点半开始。”,可知此处询问派对开始的时间,选项A“When will the party start? 派对什么时候开始?”符合语境,故选A。
3.下句说“All the students in our class. 我们班所有的学生。”,可知此处询问参加派对的人,选项C“Who will go to the party? 谁会去参加派对?”符合语境,故选C。
4.下句说“I think she will. 我想她会的。”,可知此处是关于生日的美好祝愿,选项D“I hope she will have a happy birthday. 我希望她生日快乐。”符合语境,故选D。
5.上句问“How are you going there? 你打算怎么去那里?”,可知此处回答出行的交通方式,选项B“I’m going there by bus. 我打算乘公共汽车去那里。”符合语境,故选B。
(七)
1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B
【导语】本文是爱丽丝和艾米关于火车上所见景象的对话。
【解析】
1.上句问“Where are you, Amy? 艾米,你在哪里?”,可知此处回答所在的地点,选项D“I’m on the train. 我在火车上。”符合语境,故选D。
2.上句问“What are you looking at? 你在看什么?”,可知此处回答看到的事物,选项C“I’m looking at some children and dogs. 我正在看一些孩子和狗。”符合语境,故选C。
3.上句问“What are the dogs doing? 狗正在做什么?”,可知此处回答狗正在做的动作,选项A“They are barking under the tree. 它们正在树下吠叫。”符合语境,故选A。
4.上句问“What about the children? 孩子们呢?”,可知此处回答孩子们正在做的事情,选项B“The children are jumping happily. 孩子们正在开心地蹦跳。”符合语境,故选B。
(八)
1.B 2.C 3.E 4.A 5.D
【导语】本文是A和B关于搬箱子和生日祝福的交际对话。
【解析】
1.上句问“What are you doing now? 你现在在做什么?”,可知此处回答正在做的事情,选项B“I’m carrying the boxes into my car. 我正在把箱子搬进我的车里。”符合语境,故选B。
2.上句问“Can I help you? 我能帮你吗?”,结合下一句“Some of them are so heavy. 其中一些很重。”,可知此处接受对方的帮助,选项C“That would be great. 那太好了。”符合语境,故选C。
3.上句问“Who did you get them from? 你从谁那里得到它们的?”,可知此处回答礼物的来源,选项E“I got them from my family and friends. 我从我的家人和朋友那里得到的。”符合语境,故选E。
4.上句说“It is my birthday today, Bob. 鲍勃,今天是我的生日。”,可知此处是对忘记对方生日表示歉意,选项A“Oh, I’m sorry. I forgot. 哦,对不起。我忘了。”符合语境,故选A。
5.上句说“the best present that you can give me right now is to help me move all of these boxes to the car 你现在能给我的最好的礼物,就是帮我把这些箱子搬到车上”,结合前文的“Sure. 当然。”,可知此处表示自己可以轻松完成,选项D“I can do that easily. 我很容易就能做到。”符合语境,故选D。
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