Unit5 Keep Fit(知识清单)英语新教材鲁教版五四学制六年级下册

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摘要:

该初中英语Unit 5“Keep Fit”知识清单系统整合了健康主题相关的词汇、短语、句型及语法知识,涵盖45个核心词汇、24个重点短语、19个功能句型,构建了从基础语言要素到综合运用的递进式学习支架。 清单通过分类呈现(词汇按词性、短语按功能)、对比辨析(如hard与hardly、maybe与may be)及语法图示(频度副词频率图)构建知识体系,突出语言能力培养。设计“次数表达口诀”“典例解析”“写作范文对比”等实用模块,如“once,twice单独记,三次以上加times”帮助记忆,助力学生提升思维品质与学习能力,教师可直接用于课堂教学与分层辅导。

内容正文:

Unit 5 Keep Fit Unit 5 重点词汇 1.fit /fit/ adj.健康的;健壮的 v.适合 2.baseball /'beɪsbɔːl/ n.棒球(运动) 3.glove /ɡlʌv/ n.(手指分开的)手套 4.mat /mæt/ n.(运动用的)垫子 5.rope /rəup/ n.绳子;粗绳 6.racket /'rækit/ n.(网球、羽毛球等的)球拍 7.hardly /ˈhɑːdli/ adv.几乎不;几乎没有 8.ever /ˈevə(r)/ adv.在任何时候;从来;曾经 9.once /wʌns/ adv.一次;曾经; conj.一旦 10.twice /twais/ adv.两次;两倍 11.mine /main/ pron.我的(所有物) 12.hers /hɜːz/ pron. 她的(所有物) 13.maybe /ˈmeibi/ adv.也许;大概 14.well-used /ˌwelˈju:zd/ adj.使用得多的 15.practice /ˈpræktɪs/ n.练习;实践 16.perfect /ˈpɜːfɪkt/ adj. 完美的;极好的 17.seldom /ˈseldəm/ adv.很少;不常 18.badminton /'bædmintən/ n.羽毛球运动 19.double /ˈdʌbl/ n.双打(doubles);两倍 adj.成双的;两倍的 20.sometime /ˈsʌmtaɪm/ adv.在某个时候 21.volleyball /ˈvɒlibɔːl/ n. 排球(运动) 22.theirs /ðeəz/ pron.他们的,她们的,它们的(所有物) 23.jog /dʒɒɡ/ v. 慢跑 24.few /fjuː/ adj.(表示否定的)很少的;几乎没有的 25.excuse /ɪkˈskjuːz/ v.原谅;宽恕 26.just /dʒʌst/ adv. 只是;正好 27.T-shirt /ˈtiː ʃɜːt/ n.T恤衫 28.belong /bɪˈlɒŋ/ v.应在(某处);属于 29.working /ˈwɜːkɪŋ/ adj.工作的 30.energy /ˈenədʒi/ n.精力;能量 31.group /gru:p/ n.组;群 32.skateboard /ˈskeɪtbɔːd/ n.滑板 33.encourage /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/ v.鼓励;激励 34.trick /trik/ n.技巧;戏法 35.succeed /səkˈsiːd/ v.成功;达到目标 36.skateboarding /ˈskeɪtbɔːdɪŋ/ n.滑板运动 37.goal /ɡəʊl/ n.目标;目的 38.sit-up /ˈsɪt ʌp/ n.仰卧起坐 39.app /æp/ n.应用程序 40.progress /ˈprəʊɡres/ n.进步;进展 41.match /mætʃ/ n.比赛;竞赛 42.team /ti:m/ n.队;组 43.ours /aʊrz ; a:z/ pron.我们的(所有物) 44.lose /lu:z/ v.输掉;丢失 45.teenager /ˈtiːneɪdʒə(r)/ n.青少年(13岁至19岁之间) 重点短语 1. keep fit 保持健康 2. how often 多久(问频率) 3. jump rope 跳绳用的绳子;跳绳(运动) 4. hardly ever 几乎从不 5. once a week 一周一次 6. twice a week 一周两次 7. three times a week 一周三次 8. work as a team 团队合作 9. play doubles 打双打 10. a few 少数;几个 11. excuse me 劳驾;请原谅 12. over there 在那边 13. belong to 属于(某人) 14. working day 工作日 15. in our group 在我们组 16. full of 有许多;充满 17. encourage sb.to do sth. 鼓励某人去做某事 18. do sit-up 做仰卧起坐 19. my favourite way of keeping fit 我最喜欢的健身方式 20. work out 锻炼 21. build team spirit 培养团队精神 22. both on and off the field 场内外 23.work as a team 作为一个团队工作 24. for fun and exercise 为了娱乐和锻炼 重点句型 1. Whose football is it? 这是谁的足球。 2.—How often do you play ping-pong? 你多久打一次乒乓球? —I play it three times a week. 我每周打三次。 3. Your bat looks well-used. 你的拍子看起来经常使用。 4. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 5. —Is this baseball glove yours? 这是你的棒球手套吗? —Yes, that’s mine. Thank you. 是的,这是我的,谢谢。 6. —Do you often play ping-pong? 你经常打乒乓球吗? —Yes, I play once/twice/three times a week. 是的,我每周打一次/两次/三次。 7. Who does this T-shirt belong to? 这件T恤是谁的? 8. I never jog in the afternoon on working days because I’m busy then. 我从不在动作日下午慢跑因为我那时候很忙。 9. You just need running shoes. 你只需要跑步鞋。 10. I’m always full of energy after jogging. 跑步后我总是充满能量。 11. Keeping fit is not that hard! 保持健康也没有那么难! 12. My skateboard is really cool, and so are theirs. 我的滑板真的很酷,他们的也是。 13. We encourage one another to do tricks. 我们互相鼓励玩滑板的花式。 14. Some tricks are difficult, but once you succeed, you feel great! 有一些技巧很难,但是一旦你成功了,你就会感觉很棒。 15. It can show my progress. 它可以展示我的进步。 16. Baseball also builds team spirit. 棒球也能培养团队精神。 17. All of us are good friends, both on and off the field. 我们所有人都是好朋友,无论是在场上还是场下。 18. We work as a team, and we win or lose as a team. 我们作为一个团队工作,我们作为一个团队赢或者输。 19. Exercise shapes your body and mind. 锻炼塑造你的身心。 语言目标 掌握频率副词和名词性物主代词的用法 【知识点1】 How often do you do sport or exercise? 你多久运动或者锻炼一次? 【详解1】 how often表示“多久一次”。用来询问动作的频率。 其答语通常是once a day, often, usually, every day, never, sometimes, three times a week等。 例句: ---How often does he do sports?他多长时间锻一次炼? ---Every day.每天。 【拓展】特殊疑问句中与how相关的疑问词组用法 词组 词义 用法 答语特征 how long 多久 询问时间多长 for/about+一段时间 how often 多久一次 询问动作的频率 often, twice a week等 how soon 过多久以后 询问时间多久(用于一般将来时) in+一段时间 how far 多远 询问距离多远 ten minutes’ walk how many 多少 询问可数名词数量 数词+可数名词复数 how much 多少 询问不可数名词数量 数词+表示量的词+of+不可数名词 多少钱 询问价格 数词+货币单位 how old 多大年纪 询问年龄 基数词 + year(s) + old 【典例】 1.—______ is it from your home to school? —About 2 kilometers. I usually walk there. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How much 【答案】C 【解析】How long 询问时间长短或物体长度,不用于询问两地距离;How often 询问做某事的频率;How far 专门用于询问距离远近,意为"多远";How much 询问不可数名词的数量或价格。 本题答语"About 2 kilometers"(大约2公里)是距离,且提到"walk there"(走路去那里),说明问的是距离,因此选C。 2. —______ will the concert start? —In ten minutes. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far 【答案】C 【解析】How long 用于询问时间长度或物体长度,答语常用"for + 一段时间"或具体长度;How often 用于询问频率,答语常用once a week, sometimes等;How soon 用于询问"还要多久",通常与将来时连用,答语常用"in + 一段时间"(如in ten minutes, in two days);How far 用于询问距离,答语常用具体距离(如5 kilometers)。本题答语为"In ten minutes"(十分钟后),表示将来的时间,因此选C。 3. —______ students are there in your class? —Forty-five. And ______ of them are girls? —About twenty. A. How much; how much B. How many; how many C. How much; how many D. How many; how much 【答案】B 【解析】How many 用于询问可数名词的数量,后接可数名词复数形式;How much 用于询问不可数名词的数量或询问价格。本题中:第一空后students是可数名词复数,用How many;第二空后them指代students,也是可数名词复数,用How many。两句都是询问可数名词的数量,因此都选How many,答案为B。 4. —______ do you visit your grandparents? —Twice a month. But I don't know exactly ______ they have lived in the countryside. A. How soon; how long B. How often; how long C. How long; how soon D. How far; how old 【答案】B 【解析】本题综合考查两个疑问词组的辨析。第一空:答语"Twice a month"(一个月两次)表示频率,询问频率用 How often(多久一次)。第二空:"they have lived in the countryside"(他们住在乡下)是持续的状态,询问动作持续了多长时间用 How long(多久),答语可能是"For ten years"之类的持续时间。因此正确答案为B。 【详解2】 exercise做动词时,可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词。 例句:She exercises two or three times a week. 她一周锻炼两三次。 She exercises the dog every day. 每天她都遛狗。 【拓展】exercise作名词时,意为“锻炼;运动”时是不可数名词, 意为“体操;练习”时是可数名词。 可数名词 表示一套动作,或练习题 Do eye exercises 不可数名词 指运动,锻炼 Take exercise 例句:I should eat less food and take more exercise. 我应该少吃饭,多锻炼。 We do morning exercises every day. 我们每天都要做早操。 【典例】 1. Doing eye ________ (exercise) every day is good for your eyes. You should also take more physical ________ (exercise) to keep fit. 【答案】exercises; exercise 【解析】句意:每天做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。你也应该多做体育锻炼来保持健康。eye exercises(眼保健操),指具体的、成套的体操动作,是可数的,常用复数形式;physical exercise(体育锻炼),指抽象的"运动、锻炼"概念,是不可数的。 2.我们英语老师经常让我们在课堂上做语法练习。 Our English teacher often ________ us ________ ________ grammar ________ in class. 【答案】exercises; to do; exercises 【解析】句意:我们的英语老师经常训练我们在课堂上做语法练习。第一空:exercises。exercise 作动词,意为"训练、练习",主语为第三人称单数,动词加-s;第二、三空 :to do,固定搭配 exercise sb. to do sth.(训练某人做某事);第四空:exercises,exercise 作"练习题"讲,为可数名词,用复数形式表泛指。 【知识点2】 Whose baseball glove is it? 这是谁的棒球手套? 【详解】 whose 是who的所有格形式,用来询问东西是谁的。 句子的基本结构为:Whose +名词+be动词+代词? 其回答为:It’s/They’re +物主代词/名词所有格+名词。如: 例如:—Whose bike is this? —It’s his (bike). —这是谁的自行车?一是他的自行车。 —Whose books are they? —They’re Tony's (books). —它们是谁的书? 一它们是托尼的(书)。 【拓展】 who与whose都是疑问代词,用来构成特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句不能用yes和no来回答,要用完整形式来回答,读时用降调。 ①who的意思是“谁”,问的是姓名或某人的关系。 如:—Who is he? —He is John.(问姓名) 他是谁?他是约翰。 —Who is she? —She is our teacher.(问关系) 她是谁?她是我们的老师。 当用who提问,不知道是谁和人的数量时,问句的谓语动词常用单数。 如:Who isn't at school today? 今天谁没到校? ②whose一般是就物主代词或名词所有格提问。 1)提问部分作定语时,用“Whose +名词+一般疑问句?”结构。 如:It's my shirt.→ Whose shirt is it? 这是我的衬衫。→这是谁的衬衫? 2)提问部分作表语时,用“Whose +一般疑问句?”结构。 如:The shirt is mine. → Whose is the shirt? 这件衬衫是我的。→这件衬衫是谁的? 【典例】 1. The girl is my sister. (对划线部分提问) sister the girl? 【答案】Whose; is 【解析】对“my”进行提问,为形容词性物主代词,问所属关系,用whose进行提问。 2. —______ is that girl in a red skirt? —She is my cousin. ______ father is a doctor. A. Who; Her B. Whose; Her C. Who; Whose D. Whose; Who 【答案】C 【解析】第一空:Who,疑问代词,询问"谁",在句中作主语;第二空:Whose,疑问代词/关系代词,询问"谁的",在句中作定语修饰father。故选C。 3. The woman ______ is standing under the tree teaches us English. Do you know ______ son she is looking for? A. who; who B. whose; who C. who; whose D. whose; whose 【答案】C 【解析】第一空:who,关系代词,引导定语从句,在从句中作主语,指代the woman;第二空:whose,疑问代词,询问"谁的",在句中作定语修饰son。故选C。 【知识点3】 I hardly ever play it. 我几乎不玩它。 【详解】 hardly ever相当于hardly,ever起强调作用。其中hardly用作副词,意为“几乎不/没有”,它本身具有否定意义,不能再与其他否定词连用。 例如: She hardly ever eats anything. 她几乎什么都没吃。 【拓展】 hard 用作形容词,意为“硬的;困难的”;用作副词,意为“努力地”。 This ground is too hard to dig. 这块地太硬,挖不动。 They study hard every day. 他们每天努力学习。 hardly adv,几乎不,表示否定意义 He can hardly play basketball. 他几乎不会打篮球。 【典例】 1. —Why do you look so tired today? —Because I stayed up late last night. I ______ finished my homework and then I worked______ on the science project. A. hard; hardly B. hardly; hard C. hard; hard D. hardly; hardly 【答案】B 【解析】第一空:hardly,副词,意为"几乎不",表示否定含义;第二空:hard,副词,意为"努力地",修饰动词worked。故选B。 2.Though the problem was very ______, the students didn't give up. They thought ______ and tried their best to solve it. A. hard; hard B. hardly; hardly C. hard; hardly D. hardly; hard 【答案】A 【解析】第一空:hard,形容词,意为"困难的",作表语修饰problem;第二空:hard,副词,意为"努力地、认真地",修饰动词thought。故选A。 【知识点4】 Maybe it’s Yaming’s. 也许是亚明的。 【详解】 maybe为副词,意为“大概;或许;可能”。表示推测,一般位于句首。 例句: Maybe he knows the answer. 也许他知道答案。 【拓展】 辨析 maybe与may be 用法 例句 maybe 副词,意思是"也许,可能",在句中作状语,相当于perhaps,常位于句首。 Maybe he is a student. =He may be a student. 或许他是个学生。 may be may 是情态动词,be是动词原形,两者构成完整的谓语形式,与主语形成系表结构,意为"也许是;可能是"。 【典例】 一、单项选择 1.—Do you think it will rain tomorrow? —______. The weather report says there ______ some showers in the afternoon. A. Maybe; maybe B. May be; may be C. Maybe; may be D. May be; maybe 【答案】C 【解析】第一空:Maybe,副词,意为"也许、可能",在句中作状语,通常位于句首;第二空:may be,情态动词may + 动词be,构成谓语,意为"可能是、可能有"。故选C。 2.______ you are wrong, but I think you ______ right this time. Let's wait and see. A. Maybe; maybe B. May be; may be C. Maybe; may be D. May be; maybe 【答案】C 【解析】第一空:Maybe,副词,位于句首,修饰整个句子;第二空:may be,情态动词may + be动词,在主语you之后作谓语。故选C。 【知识点5】 Yes, twice a week, and sometimes more! 是的,一周两次,有时候更多。 【详解1】 twice 用作副词,表示次数,意为 “两次;两倍”。次数的表达如下: 次数的表达 总结: 表达次数很容易,once,twice单独记, 三次以上有规律,基数词后加times就可以。 once 一次 twice 两次 three times 三次 many times 很多次 几次到几次 … to … 如:three to four times 三到四次 几次或几次 …or… 如:three or four times 三次或四次 每天…次:次数+ a day 每天一次:once a day 每周…次:次数+ a week 每周两次:twice a week 每月…次:次数+ a month 每月四次:four times a month 每年…次:次数+ a year 每年十次:ten times a year 【拓展】 固定搭配: at once 立即,马上 once again 再一次 once in a while 偶尔地;有时 once upon a time 从前 think twice 再三考虑 【典例】 1. — How many times have you visited Paris? — _______. I went there in 2019 and 2022. A. Once B. Twice C. Three times D. Never 【答案】B 【解析】根据答句中的 "in 2019 and 2022" 可知,说话人分别在2019年和2022年去过巴黎,共两次。因此选择 twice(两次)。故选B。 2. My grandmother tells me that she has met the famous writer _______ (one) in her life. 【答案】once 【解析】根据句意应填“一次”once,在句中作状语,表示动作发生的次数。注意:once 本身既是副词也是连词,此处用作副词表示"一次"。 【详解2】 sometimes频度副词,意为"有时"。同义短语为at times。 例句: I sometimes play computer games. 我有时候玩电脑游戏。 【拓展】sometimes、sometime、some time和some times辨析 单词 词义 用法 sometimes 有时=at times 用于一般现在时和一般过去时中 sometime 某时(时间点) 用于一般将来时或一般过去时中 some time 一段时间 可用于多种时态(指时间段) some times 几次,几倍 表示次数或倍数 例句:He was sometimes late for school. 他有时上学迟到。 He came here sometime. 他某个时候来过这里。 He will stay there for some time. 他将在那里待一段时间。 She came home some times. 她回了几次家。 【巧学助记】 sometimes,some times,sometime与some time 分开一段时间(some time),相聚某个时候(sometime)。相连s是有时(sometimes),分开s是倍、次(some times)。 【典例】 1.I hope to visit Japan _______ next year. I've always wanted to see cherry blossoms. A. sometimes B. sometime C. some time D. some times 【答案】B 【解析】sometime(副词)= 某个时候,指将来或过去的某个不确定时间点。句中表示"明年的某个时候",符合语境。故选B。 2._______ I walk to school, but usually I take the bus because it's faster. A. Sometimes B. Sometime C. Some time D. Some times 【答案】A 【解析】Sometimes(副词)= 有时,偶尔,表示动作发生的频率。句中与 "usually" 形成对比,说明"有时步行,但通常坐公交"。故选A。 【知识点6】 a few times 几次 【详解】 few, a few,little 与a little的用法区别 few 修饰可数名词复数形式 表示否定意义,意为"几乎没有"。 a few 表示肯定意义,意为"一些"。 little 修饰不可数名词 表示否定意义,意为"几乎没有"。 a little 表示肯定意义,意为"一点"。 【典例】 一、单项选择 1.There is _______ milk in the fridge. We'd better buy some on our way home. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 【答案】C 【解析】milk 是不可数名词,排除修饰可数名词的 few / a few。根据句意"我们最好在路上买一些",说明牛奶几乎没有了,表否定含义。故选C。 2.Although the exam was difficult, _______ students passed it. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 【答案】B 【解析】students 是可数名词复数,排除修饰不可数名词的 little / a little。根据句意"尽管考试很难,____学生通过了",由 "Although" 可知前后为转折关系,表示"还是有一些学生通过了",表肯定含义。故选B。 二、请用 few, a few, little, a little 填空: 1. Don't worry. There is still _______ time left before the train leaves. 2. _______ people came to the meeting, so it was cancelled due to lack of attendance. 3. She is a new teacher, but she has _______ experience in teaching English. 4. I'm quite busy, but I can spare _______ minutes to help you with this problem. 【答案】a little;Few;little;a few 【解析】1.time 是不可数名词;由 "Don't worry" 可知还有"一点时间",表肯定。 2.people 是可数名词;由"会议取消"可知"几乎没人来",表否定,句首大写。 3.experience 是不可数名词;由 "but" 转折和 "new teacher" 可知"几乎没有经验",表否定。 4.minutes 是可数名词复数;由 "but" 转折可知"能抽出几分钟",表肯定。 【知识点7】 Who does this T-shirt belong to? 这件T恤是谁的? 【详解】 belong to表示“属于; 是..的成员”, 后面接名词或代词宾格作宾语, 不可用于被动语态和进行时态。 ∆“belong to+人” 相当于 “be+名词所有格/名词性物主代词”。 例句:That pen belongs to me.= That pen is mine. 那支钢笔是我的。 【拓展】 belong不与to连用时, 后面通常跟的是副词或其他介词短语,表示“应当在(某处),适合在(某处)”。 例句: That table belongs in the other room. 那张桌子是另外那个房间的。 【典例】 1.This beautiful necklace _______ (belong)my mother. She bought it on her trip to Paris. 【答案】belongs to 【解析】belong to+人,属于谁的。主语为第三人称单数,belong变为三单形式belongs,故填belongs to。 2.— Does this watch _______ you? — No, it isn't_______. It's my brother's. A. belong to; my B. belong to; mine C. belongs to; my D. belongs to; mine 【答案】B 【解析】第一空:一般疑问句,助动词 Does 提前,谓语动词用原形 belong to。第二空:根据答句 "It's my brother's" 可知"不是我的",用 mine(名词性物主代词)。 【知识点8】 I’m always full of energy after jogging. 跑步后我总是充满能量。 【详解】 (1)full作形容词,可意为“忙的”,相当于busy,其反义词是 free “空闲的”。 例句:I am very full/busy today. 我今天很忙。 (2)full作形容词,还可意为“满的;充满的”,其反义词是empty“空的”, be full of...= be filled with... 意为“充满...... ;装满......”。 例句:The room is full of people.= The room is filled with people. 房间里面全是人。 (3)full作形容词,还可意为“吃饱了的”,其反义词是hungry“饥饿的”。 例句:Thank you for your delicious cake, but I am really full. 谢谢你美味的蛋糕,但是我真的吃饱了。 【图解助记】 【典例】 1. When I opened the box, I found it _______ old letters and photos from my grandparents. A. is full with B. was filled of C. was full of D. filled with 【答案】C 【解析】be full of... = be filled with... 充满……,装满……,故选C。 2. — I'm afraid I can't eat any more. I'm _______. — What a pity! This cake is really delicious. A. free B. thirsty C. full D. hungry 【答案】C 【解析】句意:— 恐怕我再也吃不下了。我饱了。— 真遗憾!这个蛋糕真的很好吃。full(形容词),饱的,满的。此处表示"我吃饱了",作表语,符合句意。故选C。 【知识点9】 We encourage one another to do tricks. 我们互相鼓励玩滑板的花式。 【详解】encourage 及物动词,意为“鼓励” 常用结构为encourage sb. to do sth. “鼓励某人去做某事”。 【拓展】 encouragement 名词 意思为“鼓励;鼓舞” 【典例】 1. My English teacher encourages me ________ (speak) English every day. 【答案】to speak 【解析】句意:我的英语老师鼓励我每天说英语。encourage sb. to do sth. “鼓励某人去做某事”。故填to speak。 【知识点10】 Some tricks are difficult, but once you succeed, you feel great! 有一些技巧很难,但是一旦你成功了,你就会感觉很棒。 【详解1】 succeed是不及物动词,意为"实现目标;成功",不能用于被动语态。 常用短语:succeed in sth. 在某方面获得成功; succeed in doing sth. 成功做成某事。 例句: He succeeded in passing the exam. 他成功地通过了考试。 【拓展】 (1)success n. 成功 例句: The party was a big success. 晚会非常成功。 (2)successful adj. 成功的 例句: I was successful in passing the math exam. 我成功地过了这次数学测验。 (3)successfully adv. 成功地 例句: He solved the problem successfully. 他成功地解决了那个问题。 【典例】 1.The party was a great _______. Everyone enjoyed themselves. A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully 【答案】A 【解析】不定冠词 a 和形容词 great 后需接名词success(名词),成功;成功的人/事。"a great success" = 一件很成功的事(此处指派对办得很成功)。故选A。 2.If you work hard, you will _______ in passing the exam. A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully 【答案】B 【解析】助动词 will 后需接动词原形构成一般将来时,succeed(动词),成功。succeed in doing sth,成功做某事(固定搭配)。故选B。 【详解2】 feel 在这里是系动词,后跟形容词,表示某人的感觉,以人作主语。 例句: I don’t feel very well today. 我今天感到不太舒服。 【拓展】 ① feel表示某物摸起来给人的感觉,通常要以被摸之物作主语。 例句:Your hand feels cold. 你的手摸起来很凉。 ②feel like doing sth. 表示“感到想要(做某事)” 例句:I feel like a cup of tea. 我想喝杯茶。 He doesn’t feel like going to work. 他不想去上班。 【典例】 1.The silk scarf _______ so smooth. No wonder it's so popular. A. looks B. sounds C. smells D. feels 【答案】B 【解析】feel(摸起来)符合语境,描述丝绸围巾"摸起来很光滑"。故选B。 2.— How does the new medicine _______? — Terrible! But the doctor says it's good for my health. A. look B. sound C. taste D. feel 【答案】D 【解析】feel(感觉起来/感受起来)符合语境,询问吃药后的"感觉/感受"。taste(尝起来)— 虽与吃药相关,但答句"Terrible"描述的是整体感受(可能包括味道、副作用等),且若选 taste,问句通常用 "How does... taste?" 强调味道本身;此处 feel 更侧重"服用后的感觉"。故选D。 【知识点11】 It can show my progress. 它可以展示我的进步。 【详解】 progress作不可数名词,意为“进步”。 常用短语:make (good)progress (in...) 意为“(在……方面)取得(大的)进步” 例句:Study hard and make progress every day.好好学习,天天向上。 You have made good progress in your English. 你在英语方面取得了很大的进步。 【拓展】 progress 还用作不及物动词,意为“进步;进展”。 例句:My English is progressing. 我的英语正在进步。 【典例】 1.With the teacher's help, Tom has made great _______ in English this term. A. advice B. progress C. invention D. pronunciation 【答案】B 【解析】句意:在老师的帮助下,汤姆这学期英语取得了很大进步。A. advice建议;B. progress进步;C. invention发明;D. pronunciation发音。make progress,取得进步。根据句意可知B项符合题意。 【知识点12】 We work as a team, and we win or lose as a team. 我们作为一个团队工作,我们作为一个团队赢或者输。 【详解】 lose主要用作动词,意为“丢失;失去;输掉”,可用作及物或不及物动词,后接名词或代词,过去式是lost。 常用搭配:lose face 丢脸 lost heart 失去信心 lose money 损失金钱 lose oneself in 陶醉于 【拓展】 ①Lost “寻物启事” 反义词 Found “失物招领启事” 例如: Lost and Found “失物招领处” ②lost 还可以作形容词,意思为“迷路的; 丢失的”。 常用短语:get/be lost 例句:He always gets lost when he goes shopping. 他购物的时候经常迷路。 【典例】 1.Be careful! Don't _______ your way in the strange city. A. list B. lose C. lead D. miss 【答案】B 【解析】句意:小心!不要再陌生的城市迷路了。lose one's way,迷路。故选B。 2.The team was unhappy because they _______ the final match yesterday. A. beat B. won C. lost D. failed 【答案】C 【解析】句意: 这个队伍很不高兴,因为他们昨天输掉了决赛。lost(动词 lose 的过去式),输掉,丢失,"lose the match" = 输掉比赛。beat(动词),打败(后接对手)。won(动词 win 的过去式),赢得。failed(动词),失败。 (一)频度副词 频度副词表示事情发生的频率。常见的频度副词有always, sometimes, hardly ever, usually, often, seldom, never等。 ◆常见的频度副词的频率大小如图所示: ◆ 频度副词的位置: 频度副词通常放在实义动词之前,系动词、助动词或情态动词之后,但有些频度副词如sometimes,often等位置比较灵活,还可以放在句首或句尾。如: David usually gets home at about this time.  My sister doesn't always read in the library. (注意:always 与not连用,表示部分否定,意为“并非总是”。若要表示全部否定,应用never。) My father sometimes / often works at the weekend. Sometimes / Often my father works at the weekend. My father works at the weekend sometimes / often. ◆ 当对频度副词及表示事件发生频率的短语提问时,常用how often,意为“多久一次”。如: ·Bob usually goes to the library at weekends.  (对划线部分提问)   →How often does Bob go to the library? ·I tidy my room  three times a week.  (对划线部分提问) →How often do you tidy your room? 【语法专项训练】 Ⅰ. 单项选择 1.—______ do you watch TV? —Every day. A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How many times  【答案】B 【解析】答语"Every day"表示频率,应用how often(多久一次)提问。 2.My grandmother ______ goes out because she is too old. A. always B. usually C. seldom D. often 【答案】C 【解析】由"she is too old"可知她很少出门,seldom(很少)符合语境。 3.Tom is a good student. He ______ arrives late for school. A. never B. sometimes C. often D. usually 【答案】A 【解析】"good student"暗示从不迟到,never(从不)符合逻辑。 4. ______ I eat fast food, but not very often. A. Always B. Usually C. Sometimes D. Never 【答案】C 【解析】"but not very often"表示"但不经常",sometimes(有时)与之呼应。 5.—Does your father play sports? —Yes, he ______ plays basketball on weekends. A. never B. sometimes C. always D. rarely 【答案】B 【解析】由"Yes"可知是肯定回答,但问句用Does提问暗示频率不高,sometimes(有时)最恰当。 Ⅱ. 根据汉语完成英文句子。 1. 我通常在早上6点起床。 I ______ get up at 6 o'clock in the morning. 【答案】usually 【解析】"通常"对应usually,位于实义动词前。 2. 她很少在公共场合发言。 She ______ speaks in public. 【答案】seldom/ rarely 【解析】"很少"可用seldom或rarely,均表示频率低。 3. 你多久去一次图书馆? ______ ______ do you go to the library? 【答案】How often 【解析】对频率提问用how often,注意首字母大写。 4. 我的爸爸从不吸烟。 My father ______ smokes. 【答案】never 【解析】"从不"对应never。 5. 他们总是在晚饭后散步。 They ______ take a walk after dinner. 【答案】always 【解析】"总是"对应always。 Ⅲ 句型转换。 1. Tom often plays computer games.(改为否定句,意思不变) Tom ______ ______ plays computer games. 【答案】hardly ever 【解析】often(经常)的反义表达可用hardly ever(几乎不),保持否定义。 2. I always walk to school.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ do you walk to school? 【答案】How often 【解析】对always提问频率,用how often。 3. She seldom eats junk food.(改为同义句) She ______ ______ eats junk food. 【答案】hardly ever 【解析】seldom = hardly ever,都表示"几乎不/很少"。 4. My mother usually cooks dinner.(用never改写句子) My mother ______ ______ dinner. 【答案】never cooks 【解析】usually改为never,动词cooks保持第三人称单数形式。 5. How often do you exercise?(用three times a week回答) I ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 【答案】exercise three times a week 【解析】直接回答频率,表示"一周三次"。 (二)名词性物主代词 1.形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词如下: 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 形容词性物主代词 my,our your his,her,its,their 名词性物主代词 mine,ours yours his,hers,its,theirs 2.在使用名词性物主代词时要注意以下几点: ①名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。 例句:My watch is red.Hers is brown. 我的手表是红色的。她的(手表)是棕色的。 ②名词性物主代词在句中可作主语、表语、宾语。用作主语时,谓语动词的形式与其所指代者的数保持一致。 例句:These books are yours.Mine are in my schoolbag. 这些书是你的。我的(书)在我的书包里。 ③在使用名词性物主代词时,必有特定的语言环境,让读者明白省略的名词的内容。 例句:This book is mine.That book is yours. 这本书是我的(书)。那本书是你的(书)。 【语法专项训练】 一、单项选择。 1. —Is this dictionary ______? —No, it's not mine. It's ______. A. your; her B. yours; hers C. your; hers D. yours; her 【答案】B 【解析】两空后均无名词,需用名词性物主代词。yours = your dictionary;hers = her dictionary。 2. This isn't my book. ______ is in my schoolbag. A. My B. Mine C. Me D. I 【答案】B 【解析】空格后无名词,需用名词性物主代词mine作主语,相当于my book。 3. The blue bike is ______ and the red one is ______. A. his; her B. his; hers C. him; hers D. he; her 【答案】B 【解析】两空后均无名词,his既是形容词性也是名词性物主代词;hers = her bike。 4. —Are these shoes ______? —No, they aren't ______. They belong to Tom. A. yours; mine B. your; my C. yours; my D. your; mine 【答案】A 【解析】两空后均无名词,均需用名词性物主代词。yours = your shoes;mine = my shoes。 5. A friend of ______ came to visit ______ yesterday. A. my; us B. mine; us C. mine; our D. my; our 【答案】B 【解析】"a friend of + 名词性物主代词"为双重所有格,第一空用mine;第二空作visit的宾语,用宾格us。 二、填空题。 1. 这支钢笔是我的,那支是你的。 This pen is ______ and that one is ______. 【答案】mine; yours 【解析】两空后均无名词,分别用mine (= my pen) 和yours (= your pen)。 2. 我们的教室在二楼,他们的在三楼。 ______ classroom is on the second floor and ______ is on the third floor. 【答案】Our; theirs 【解析】第一空后有名词classroom,用形容词性物主代词Our;第二空后无名词,用theirs (= their classroom)。 3. 这不是她的书包。她的在椅子上。 This isn't her bag. ______ is on the chair. 【答案】Hers 【解析】空格后无名词,用Hers (= Her bag),注意句首大写。 4. 那辆黑色的汽车是他的吗? Is that black car ______? 【答案】his 【解析】空格后无名词,his既是形容词性也是名词性物主代词,此处用名词性 = his car。 5. 我们的想法和他们的大不相同。 Our ideas are quite different from ______. 【答案】theirs 【解析】"from"为介词,空格后无名词,用theirs (= their ideas)。 三、句型转换。 1. This is my eraser.(改为同义句) This eraser is ______. 【答案】mine 【解析】my eraser = mine,名词性物主代词作表语。 2. Those are her notebooks.(改为同义句) Those notebooks are ______. 【答案】hers 【解析】her notebooks = hers,名词性物主代词作表语。 3. Is this your football?(作肯定回答,用名词性物主代词) Yes, ______ ______. 【答案】it's mine 【解析】肯定回答用it指代this,mine作表语 (= my football)。 4. These shirts belong to us.(改为同义句) These shirts are ______. 【答案】ours 【解析】belong to us = are ours,名词性物主代词作表语。 5. That isn't Tom's dictionary.(改为同义句,用名词性物主代词) That dictionary isn't ______. 【答案】his 【解析】Tom's = his(名词性物主代词),作表语。 1、 单元写作主题 本单元以“ Keep Fit”为话题,讨论运动物品的归属以及保持健康的方式,并要求学生介绍自己的日常运动习惯,让学生意识到运动锻炼的益处。 1. 能正确使用物主代词描述物品的所属情况。 2. 2. 能正确使用频度副词介绍锻炼的频率。 2、 写作思路提示 3、 佳句积累 开头句: 1.I have a healthy lifestyle. 我有一个健康的生活方式。 2.Today I want to tell you something about how I keep healthy. 今天我想告诉你我是如何保持健康的。 中间句: 1.I exercise once a week. 我一周锻炼一次。 2.It's a good way to relax by using the internet or watching game shows,but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. 上网或者看比赛节目是放松的好方式,但是我们认为最佳的放松方式是通过锻炼。 结尾句: 1.It's healthy for both the body and the mind. 这对身心都是健康的。 2.Doing exercise is not only good for our work but also good for our health. 锻炼不仅有益于我们的工作,还有益于我们的健康。 谚语积累: 1.Life is movement. 生命在于运动。 2.The first wealth is health. 第一财富是健康。 四、句子练习 1. Swimming in the water is interesting for me.(用it作形式主语升格)            2.Their tennis rackets look well-used.My tennis racket looks well-used too.(用“so+be动词+名词性物主代词”升格)            3.I always do exercise.I want to keep fit.(用动词不定式作目的状语升格)            4.放学之后和我的同班同学打篮球是很有趣的。(it作形式主语)              5.我喜欢打篮球是因为我能和我的同班同学相处很好。(because引导的原因状语从句)               6.而且打篮球帮助强健我的大脑。(help do sth)            7.我每周放学后至少和朋友们打三次篮球。(at least)            【答案】It's interesting for me to swim in the water. Their tennis rackets look well-used and so is mine. I always do exercise to keep fit. It's great fun to play basketball with my classmates after school. I like playing basketball because I can get along well with my classmates. And playing basketball helps build my mind. I play basketball at least  three times a week after school. 五、写作范文 假如你是李华,本周你们学校英语角活动的话题是“谈论你最喜爱的运动”。请你根据下面的提示,用英语写一篇短文,把你最喜爱的运动介绍给大家。 提示: ①你最喜爱的运动是什么? ②你多久从事一次这项运动? ③这项运动对你有什么好处? 要求: ①不少于60词; ②内容可适当发挥。 初级范文 高分范文 I am a sports lover. My favourite sport is basketball. I like playing basketball ① because it helps me keep healthy and makes me strong.  I play basketball three times a week and I always feel relaxed after playing it. What's more, ②  it helps make friends and build team spirit. Now I am in the school basketball team. We often play against other teams. ③ We often practise and have fun together. All of us are friends. Sport is good for both our body and our mind. Let's get more exercise from now on. I am a sports lover. My favourite sport is basketball. I like playing basketball ①because it not only helps me keep healthy but also makes me strong. I play basketball three times a week and I always feel relaxed after playing it. What's more,  ②It is a great way of making friends and build team spirit. Now I am in the school basketball team.We often play against other teams. ③We often spend much time practising and having fun together. All of us are friends. Sport is good for both our body and our mind. Let's get more exercise from now on. 名师指导: 一、高分范文中,① 使用 not only... but also...结构升格,丰富了文章句式,避免文章句式千篇一律;② 使用 it is a great way of doing sth 结构升格,增强了语气,提升了表达效果;③使用 spend... doing 结构升格,增强了文章的可读性。 二、两篇范文都正确使用了第一人称和第三人称介绍运动的名称、从事这项运动的频率及从事这项运动的好处。文章条理清晰;包含了全部要点。 六、实战演练 你校英语俱乐部正在组织以“我运动,我健康”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点内容,写一篇英语短文,向俱乐部投稿。80词左右。 【要点】 (1)What exercise do you often do? (2)Why do you choose the exercise? (3)How do you feel after you do the exercise? 【答案】 As we all know, exercise is good for health. So I often run with my friends or family at weekends. I like running very much. Why? Here are the reasons. First, running can help to keep a balance between my study and health. In that way, I have more energy to focus on my study. Besides, running provides me with a chance to see all kinds of people, such as old people walking their dogs and children playing with their friends. It is interesting to watch people's life. After running, I always feel relaxed. I encourage everyone to exercise, and running is a good choice. 1 / 11 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Keep Fit Unit 5 重点词汇 1. /fit/ adj.健康的;健壮的 v.适合 2. /'beɪsbɔːl/ n.棒球(运动) 3. /ɡlʌv/ n.(手指分开的)手套 4. /mæt/ n.(运动用的)垫子 5. /rəup/ n.绳子;粗绳 6. /'rækit/ n.(网球、羽毛球等的)球拍 7. /ˈhɑːdli/ adv.几乎不;几乎没有 8. /ˈevə(r)/ adv.在任何时候;从来;曾经 9. /wʌns/ adv.一次;曾经; conj.一旦 10. /twais/ adv.两次;两倍 11. /main/ pron.我的(所有物) 12. /hɜːz/ pron. 她的(所有物) 13. /ˈmeibi/ adv.也许;大概 14. /ˌwelˈju:zd/ adj.使用得多的 15. /ˈpræktɪs/ n.练习;实践 16. /ˈpɜːfɪkt/ adj. 完美的;极好的 17. /ˈseldəm/ adv.很少;不常 18. /'bædmintən/ n.羽毛球运动 19. /ˈdʌbl/ n.双打(doubles);两倍 adj.成双的;两倍的 20. /ˈsʌmtaɪm/ adv.在某个时候 21. /ˈvɒlibɔːl/ n. 排球(运动) 22. /ðeəz/ pron.他们的,她们的,它们的(所有物) 23. /dʒɒɡ/ v. 慢跑 24. /fjuː/ adj.(表示否定的)很少的;几乎没有的 25. /ɪkˈskjuːz/ v.原谅;宽恕 26. /dʒʌst/ adv. 只是;正好 27. /ˈtiː ʃɜːt/ n.T恤衫 28. /bɪˈlɒŋ/ v.应在(某处);属于 29. /ˈwɜːkɪŋ/ adj.工作的 30. /ˈenədʒi/ n.精力;能量 31. /gru:p/ n.组;群 32. /ˈskeɪtbɔːd/ n.滑板 33. /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/ v.鼓励;激励 34. /trik/ n.技巧;戏法 35. /səkˈsiːd/ v.成功;达到目标 36. /ˈskeɪtbɔːdɪŋ/ n.滑板运动 37. /ɡəʊl/ n.目标;目的 38. /ˈsɪt ʌp/ n.仰卧起坐 39. /æp/ n.应用程序 40. /ˈprəʊɡres/ n.进步;进展 41. /mætʃ/ n.比赛;竞赛 42. /ti:m/ n.队;组 43. /aʊrz ; a:z/ pron.我们的(所有物) 44. /lu:z/ v.输掉;丢失 45. /ˈtiːneɪdʒə(r)/ n.青少年(13岁至19岁之间) 重点短语 1. 保持健康 2. 多久(问频率) 3. 跳绳用的绳子;跳绳(运动) 4. 几乎从不 5. 一周一次 6. 一周两次 7. 一周三次 8. 团队合作 9. 打双打 10. 少数;几个 11. 劳驾;请原谅 12. 在那边 13. 属于(某人) 14. 工作日 15. 在我们组 16. 有许多;充满 17. 鼓励某人去做某事 18. 做仰卧起坐 19. 我最喜欢的健身方式 20. 锻炼 21. 培养团队精神 22. 场内外 23. 作为一个团队工作 24. 为了娱乐和锻炼 重点句型 1. football is it? 这是谁的足球。 2.— do you play ping-pong? 你多久打一次乒乓球? —I play it . 我每周打三次。 3. Your bat . 你的拍子看起来经常使用。 4. makes . 熟能生巧。 5. —Is this baseball glove ? 这是你的棒球手套吗? —Yes, that’s . Thank you. 是的,这是我的,谢谢。 6. —Do you often play ping-pong? 你经常打乒乓球吗? —Yes, I play times a week. 是的,我每周打一次/两次/三次。 7. Who does this T-shirt ? 这件T恤是谁的? 8. I never jog in the afternoon on because I’m busy then. 我从不在动作日下午慢跑因为我那时候很忙。 9. You running shoes. 你只需要跑步鞋。 10. I’m always after . 跑步后我总是充满能量。 11. is not that hard! 保持健康也没有那么难! 12. My skateboard is really cool, and . 我的滑板真的很酷,他们的也是。 13. We one another tricks. 我们互相鼓励玩滑板的花式。 14. Some tricks are difficult, but , you feel great! 有一些技巧很难,但是一旦你成功了,你就会感觉很棒。 15. It can my . 它可以展示我的进步。 16. Baseball also . 棒球也能培养团队精神。 17. All of us are good friends, the field. 我们所有人都是好朋友,无论是在场上还是场下。 18. We work , and we or as a team. 我们作为一个团队工作,我们作为一个团队赢或者输。 19. Exercise your and . 锻炼塑造你的身心。 语言目标 掌握频率副词和名词性物主代词的用法 【知识点1】 How often do you do sport or exercise? 你多久运动或者锻炼一次? 【详解1】 how often表示“多久一次”。用来询问动作的频率。 其答语通常是once a day, often, usually, every day, never, sometimes, three times a week等。 例句: ---How often does he do sports?他多长时间锻一次炼? ---Every day.每天。 【拓展】特殊疑问句中与how相关的疑问词组用法 词组 词义 用法 答语特征 how long 多久 询问时间多长 for/about+一段时间 how often 多久一次 询问动作的频率 often, twice a week等 how soon 过多久以后 询问时间多久(用于一般将来时) in+一段时间 how far 多远 询问距离多远 ten minutes’ walk how many 多少 询问可数名词数量 数词+可数名词复数 how much 多少 询问不可数名词数量 数词+表示量的词+of+不可数名词 多少钱 询问价格 数词+货币单位 how old 多大年纪 询问年龄 基数词 + year(s) + old 【典例】 1.—______ is it from your home to school? —About 2 kilometers. I usually walk there. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How much 2. —______ will the concert start? —In ten minutes. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far 3. —______ students are there in your class? —Forty-five. And ______ of them are girls? —About twenty. A. How much; how much B. How many; how many C. How much; how many D. How many; how much 4. —______ do you visit your grandparents? —Twice a month. But I don't know exactly ______ they have lived in the countryside. A. How soon; how long B. How often; how long C. How long; how soon D. How far; how old 【详解2】 exercise做动词时,可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词。 例句:She exercises two or three times a week. 她一周锻炼两三次。 She exercises the dog every day. 每天她都遛狗。 【拓展】exercise作名词时,意为“锻炼;运动”时是不可数名词, 意为“体操;练习”时是可数名词。 可数名词 表示一套动作,或练习题 Do eye exercises 不可数名词 指运动,锻炼 Take exercise 例句:I should eat less food and take more exercise. 我应该少吃饭,多锻炼。 We do morning exercises every day. 我们每天都要做早操。 【典例】 1. Doing eye ________ (exercise) every day is good for your eyes. You should also take more physical ________ (exercise) to keep fit. 2.我们英语老师经常让我们在课堂上做语法练习。 Our English teacher often ________ us ________ ________ grammar ________ in class. 【知识点2】 Whose baseball glove is it? 这是谁的棒球手套? 【详解】 whose 是who的所有格形式,用来询问东西是谁的。 句子的基本结构为:Whose +名词+be动词+代词? 其回答为:It’s/They’re +物主代词/名词所有格+名词。如: 例如:—Whose bike is this? —It’s his (bike). —这是谁的自行车?一是他的自行车。 —Whose books are they? —They’re Tony's (books). —它们是谁的书? 一它们是托尼的(书)。 【拓展】 who与whose都是疑问代词,用来构成特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句不能用yes和no来回答,要用完整形式来回答,读时用降调。 ①who的意思是“谁”,问的是姓名或某人的关系。 如:—Who is he? —He is John.(问姓名) 他是谁?他是约翰。 —Who is she? —She is our teacher.(问关系) 她是谁?她是我们的老师。 当用who提问,不知道是谁和人的数量时,问句的谓语动词常用单数。 如:Who isn't at school today? 今天谁没到校? ②whose一般是就物主代词或名词所有格提问。 1)提问部分作定语时,用“Whose +名词+一般疑问句?”结构。 如:It's my shirt.→ Whose shirt is it? 这是我的衬衫。→这是谁的衬衫? 2)提问部分作表语时,用“Whose +一般疑问句?”结构。 如:The shirt is mine. → Whose is the shirt? 这件衬衫是我的。→这件衬衫是谁的? 【典例】 1. The girl is my sister. (对划线部分提问) sister the girl? 2. —______ is that girl in a red skirt? —She is my cousin. ______ father is a doctor. A. Who; Her B. Whose; Her C. Who; Whose D. Whose; Who 3. The woman ______ is standing under the tree teaches us English. Do you know ______ son she is looking for? A. who; who B. whose; who C. who; whose D. whose; whose 【知识点3】 I hardly ever play it. 我几乎不玩它。 【详解】 hardly ever相当于hardly,ever起强调作用。其中hardly用作副词,意为“几乎不/没有”,它本身具有否定意义,不能再与其他否定词连用。 例如: She hardly ever eats anything. 她几乎什么都没吃。 【拓展】 hard 用作形容词,意为“硬的;困难的”;用作副词,意为“努力地”。 This ground is too hard to dig. 这块地太硬,挖不动。 They study hard every day. 他们每天努力学习。 hardly adv,几乎不,表示否定意义 He can hardly play basketball. 他几乎不会打篮球。 【典例】 1. —Why do you look so tired today? —Because I stayed up late last night. I ______ finished my homework and then I worked______ on the science project. A. hard; hardly B. hardly; hard C. hard; hard D. hardly; hardly 2.Though the problem was very ______, the students didn't give up. They thought ______ and tried their best to solve it. A. hard; hard B. hardly; hardly C. hard; hardly D. hardly; hard 【知识点4】 Maybe it’s Yaming’s. 也许是亚明的。 【详解】 maybe为副词,意为“大概;或许;可能”。表示推测,一般位于句首。 例句: Maybe he knows the answer. 也许他知道答案。 【拓展】 辨析 maybe与may be 用法 例句 maybe 副词,意思是"也许,可能",在句中作状语,相当于perhaps,常位于句首。 Maybe he is a student. =He may be a student. 或许他是个学生。 may be may 是情态动词,be是动词原形,两者构成完整的谓语形式,与主语形成系表结构,意为"也许是;可能是"。 【典例】 一、单项选择 1.—Do you think it will rain tomorrow? —______. The weather report says there ______ some showers in the afternoon. A. Maybe; maybe B. May be; may be C. Maybe; may be D. May be; maybe 2.______ you are wrong, but I think you ______ right this time. Let's wait and see. A. Maybe; maybe B. May be; may be C. Maybe; may be D. May be; maybe 【知识点5】 Yes, twice a week, and sometimes more! 是的,一周两次,有时候更多。 【详解1】 twice 用作副词,表示次数,意为 “两次;两倍”。次数的表达如下: 次数的表达 总结: 表达次数很容易,once,twice单独记, 三次以上有规律,基数词后加times就可以。 once 一次 twice 两次 three times 三次 many times 很多次 几次到几次 … to … 如:three to four times 三到四次 几次或几次 …or… 如:three or four times 三次或四次 每天…次:次数+ a day 每天一次:once a day 每周…次:次数+ a week 每周两次:twice a week 每月…次:次数+ a month 每月四次:four times a month 每年…次:次数+ a year 每年十次:ten times a year 【拓展】 固定搭配: at once 立即,马上 once again 再一次 once in a while 偶尔地;有时 once upon a time 从前 think twice 再三考虑 【典例】 1. — How many times have you visited Paris? — _______. I went there in 2019 and 2022. A. Once B. Twice C. Three times D. Never 2. My grandmother tells me that she has met the famous writer _______ (one) in her life. 【详解2】 sometimes频度副词,意为"有时"。同义短语为at times。 例句: I sometimes play computer games. 我有时候玩电脑游戏。 【拓展】sometimes、sometime、some time和some times辨析 单词 词义 用法 sometimes 有时=at times 用于一般现在时和一般过去时中 sometime 某时(时间点) 用于一般将来时或一般过去时中 some time 一段时间 可用于多种时态(指时间段) some times 几次,几倍 表示次数或倍数 例句:He was sometimes late for school. 他有时上学迟到。 He came here sometime. 他某个时候来过这里。 He will stay there for some time. 他将在那里待一段时间。 She came home some times. 她回了几次家。 【巧学助记】 sometimes,some times,sometime与some time 分开一段时间(some time),相聚某个时候(sometime)。相连s是有时(sometimes),分开s是倍、次(some times)。 【典例】 1.I hope to visit Japan _______ next year. I've always wanted to see cherry blossoms. A. sometimes B. sometime C. some time D. some times 2._______ I walk to school, but usually I take the bus because it's faster. A. Sometimes B. Sometime C. Some time D. Some times 【知识点6】 a few times 几次 【详解】 few, a few,little 与a little的用法区别 few 修饰可数名词复数形式 表示否定意义,意为"几乎没有"。 a few 表示肯定意义,意为"一些"。 little 修饰不可数名词 表示否定意义,意为"几乎没有"。 a little 表示肯定意义,意为"一点"。 【典例】 一、单项选择 1.There is _______ milk in the fridge. We'd better buy some on our way home. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 2.Although the exam was difficult, _______ students passed it. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 二、请用 few, a few, little, a little 填空: 1. Don't worry. There is still _______ time left before the train leaves. 2. _______ people came to the meeting, so it was cancelled due to lack of attendance. 3. She is a new teacher, but she has _______ experience in teaching English. 4. I'm quite busy, but I can spare _______ minutes to help you with this problem. 【知识点7】 Who does this T-shirt belong to? 这件T恤是谁的? 【详解】 belong to表示“属于; 是..的成员”, 后面接名词或代词宾格作宾语, 不可用于被动语态和进行时态。 ∆“belong to+人” 相当于 “be+名词所有格/名词性物主代词”。 例句:That pen belongs to me.= That pen is mine. 那支钢笔是我的。 【拓展】 belong不与to连用时, 后面通常跟的是副词或其他介词短语,表示“应当在(某处),适合在(某处)”。 例句: That table belongs in the other room. 那张桌子是另外那个房间的。 【典例】 1.This beautiful necklace _______ (belong)my mother. She bought it on her trip to Paris. 2.— Does this watch _______ you? — No, it isn't_______. It's my brother's. A. belong to; my B. belong to; mine C. belongs to; my D. belongs to; mine 【知识点8】 I’m always full of energy after jogging. 跑步后我总是充满能量。 【详解】 (1)full作形容词,可意为“忙的”,相当于busy,其反义词是 free “空闲的”。 例句:I am very full/busy today. 我今天很忙。 (2)full作形容词,还可意为“满的;充满的”,其反义词是empty“空的”, be full of...= be filled with... 意为“充满...... ;装满......”。 例句:The room is full of people.= The room is filled with people. 房间里面全是人。 (3)full作形容词,还可意为“吃饱了的”,其反义词是hungry“饥饿的”。 例句:Thank you for your delicious cake, but I am really full. 谢谢你美味的蛋糕,但是我真的吃饱了。 【图解助记】 【典例】 1. When I opened the box, I found it _______ old letters and photos from my grandparents. A. is full with B. was filled of C. was full of D. filled with 2. — I'm afraid I can't eat any more. I'm _______. — What a pity! This cake is really delicious. A. free B. thirsty C. full D. hungry 【知识点9】 We encourage one another to do tricks. 我们互相鼓励玩滑板的花式。 【详解】encourage 及物动词,意为“鼓励” 常用结构为encourage sb. to do sth. “鼓励某人去做某事”。 【拓展】 encouragement 名词 意思为“鼓励;鼓舞” 【典例】 1. My English teacher encourages me ________ (speak) English every day. 【知识点10】 Some tricks are difficult, but once you succeed, you feel great! 有一些技巧很难,但是一旦你成功了,你就会感觉很棒。 【详解1】 succeed是不及物动词,意为"实现目标;成功",不能用于被动语态。 常用短语:succeed in sth. 在某方面获得成功; succeed in doing sth. 成功做成某事。 例句: He succeeded in passing the exam. 他成功地通过了考试。 【拓展】 (1)success n. 成功 例句: The party was a big success. 晚会非常成功。 (2)successful adj. 成功的 例句: I was successful in passing the math exam. 我成功地过了这次数学测验。 (3)successfully adv. 成功地 例句: He solved the problem successfully. 他成功地解决了那个问题。 【典例】 1.The party was a great _______. Everyone enjoyed themselves. A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully 2.If you work hard, you will _______ in passing the exam. A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully 【详解2】 feel 在这里是系动词,后跟形容词,表示某人的感觉,以人作主语。 例句: I don’t feel very well today. 我今天感到不太舒服。 【拓展】 ① feel表示某物摸起来给人的感觉,通常要以被摸之物作主语。 例句:Your hand feels cold. 你的手摸起来很凉。 ②feel like doing sth. 表示“感到想要(做某事)” 例句:I feel like a cup of tea. 我想喝杯茶。 He doesn’t feel like going to work. 他不想去上班。 【典例】 1.The silk scarf _______ so smooth. No wonder it's so popular. A. looks B. sounds C. smells D. feels 2.— How does the new medicine _______? — Terrible! But the doctor says it's good for my health. A. look B. sound C. taste D. feel 【知识点11】 It can show my progress. 它可以展示我的进步。 【详解】 progress作不可数名词,意为“进步”。 常用短语:make (good)progress (in...) 意为“(在……方面)取得(大的)进步” 例句:Study hard and make progress every day.好好学习,天天向上。 You have made good progress in your English. 你在英语方面取得了很大的进步。 【拓展】 progress 还用作不及物动词,意为“进步;进展”。 例句:My English is progressing. 我的英语正在进步。 【典例】 1.With the teacher's help, Tom has made great _______ in English this term. A. advice B. progress C. invention D. pronunciation 【知识点12】 We work as a team, and we win or lose as a team. 我们作为一个团队工作,我们作为一个团队赢或者输。 【详解】 lose主要用作动词,意为“丢失;失去;输掉”,可用作及物或不及物动词,后接名词或代词,过去式是lost。 常用搭配:lose face 丢脸 lost heart 失去信心 lose money 损失金钱 lose oneself in 陶醉于 【拓展】 ①Lost “寻物启事” 反义词 Found “失物招领启事” 例如: Lost and Found “失物招领处” ②lost 还可以作形容词,意思为“迷路的; 丢失的”。 常用短语:get/be lost 例句:He always gets lost when he goes shopping. 他购物的时候经常迷路。 【典例】 1.Be careful! Don't _______ your way in the strange city. A. list B. lose C. lead D. miss 2.The team was unhappy because they _______ the final match yesterday. A. beat B. won C. lost D. failed (一)频度副词 频度副词表示事情发生的频率。常见的频度副词有always, sometimes, hardly ever, usually, often, seldom, never等。 ◆常见的频度副词的频率大小如图所示: ◆ 频度副词的位置: 频度副词通常放在实义动词之前,系动词、助动词或情态动词之后,但有些频度副词如sometimes,often等位置比较灵活,还可以放在句首或句尾。如: David usually gets home at about this time.  My sister doesn't always read in the library. (注意:always 与not连用,表示部分否定,意为“并非总是”。若要表示全部否定,应用never。) My father sometimes / often works at the weekend. Sometimes / Often my father works at the weekend. My father works at the weekend sometimes / often. ◆ 当对频度副词及表示事件发生频率的短语提问时,常用how often,意为“多久一次”。如: ·Bob usually goes to the library at weekends.  (对划线部分提问)   →How often does Bob go to the library? ·I tidy my room  three times a week.  (对划线部分提问) →How often do you tidy your room? 【语法专项训练】 Ⅰ. 单项选择 1.—______ do you watch TV? —Every day. A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How many times  2.My grandmother ______ goes out because she is too old. A. always B. usually C. seldom D. often 3.Tom is a good student. He ______ arrives late for school. A. never B. sometimes C. often D. usually 4. ______ I eat fast food, but not very often. A. Always B. Usually C. Sometimes D. Never 5.—Does your father play sports? —Yes, he ______ plays basketball on weekends. A. never B. sometimes C. always D. rarely Ⅱ. 根据汉语完成英文句子。 1. 我通常在早上6点起床。 I ______ get up at 6 o'clock in the morning. 2. 她很少在公共场合发言。 She ______ speaks in public. 3. 你多久去一次图书馆? ______ ______ do you go to the library? 4. 我的爸爸从不吸烟。 My father ______ smokes. 5. 他们总是在晚饭后散步。 They ______ take a walk after dinner. Ⅲ 句型转换。 1. Tom often plays computer games.(改为否定句,意思不变) Tom ______ ______ plays computer games. 2. I always walk to school.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ do you walk to school? 3. She seldom eats junk food.(改为同义句) She ______ ______ eats junk food. 4. My mother usually cooks dinner.(用never改写句子) My mother ______ ______ dinner. 5. How often do you exercise?(用three times a week回答) I ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. (二)名词性物主代词 1.形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词如下: 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 形容词性物主代词 my,our your his,her,its,their 名词性物主代词 mine,ours yours his,hers,its,theirs 2.在使用名词性物主代词时要注意以下几点: ①名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。 例句:My watch is red.Hers is brown. 我的手表是红色的。她的(手表)是棕色的。 ②名词性物主代词在句中可作主语、表语、宾语。用作主语时,谓语动词的形式与其所指代者的数保持一致。 例句:These books are yours.Mine are in my schoolbag. 这些书是你的。我的(书)在我的书包里。 ③在使用名词性物主代词时,必有特定的语言环境,让读者明白省略的名词的内容。 例句:This book is mine.That book is yours. 这本书是我的(书)。那本书是你的(书)。 【语法专项训练】 一、单项选择。 1. —Is this dictionary ______? —No, it's not mine. It's ______. A. your; her B. yours; hers C. your; hers D. yours; her 2. This isn't my book. ______ is in my schoolbag. A. My B. Mine C. Me D. I 3. The blue bike is ______ and the red one is ______. A. his; her B. his; hers C. him; hers D. he; her 4. —Are these shoes ______? —No, they aren't ______. They belong to Tom. A. yours; mine B. your; my C. yours; my D. your; mine 5. A friend of ______ came to visit ______ yesterday. A. my; us B. mine; us C. mine; our D. my; our 二、填空题。 1. 这支钢笔是我的,那支是你的。 This pen is ______ and that one is ______. 2. 我们的教室在二楼,他们的在三楼。 ______ classroom is on the second floor and ______ is on the third floor. 3. 这不是她的书包。她的在椅子上。 This isn't her bag. ______ is on the chair. 4. 那辆黑色的汽车是他的吗? Is that black car ______? 5. 我们的想法和他们的大不相同。 Our ideas are quite different from ______. 三、句型转换。 1. This is my eraser.(改为同义句) This eraser is ______. 2. Those are her notebooks.(改为同义句) Those notebooks are ______. 3. Is this your football?(作肯定回答,用名词性物主代词) Yes, ______ ______. 4. These shirts belong to us.(改为同义句) These shirts are ______. 5. That isn't Tom's dictionary.(改为同义句,用名词性物主代词) That dictionary isn't ______. 1、 单元写作主题 本单元以“ Keep Fit”为话题,讨论运动物品的归属以及保持健康的方式,并要求学生介绍自己的日常运动习惯,让学生意识到运动锻炼的益处。 1. 能正确使用物主代词描述物品的所属情况。 2. 2. 能正确使用频度副词介绍锻炼的频率。 2、 写作思路提示 3、 佳句积累 开头句: 1.I have a healthy lifestyle. 我有一个健康的生活方式。 2.Today I want to tell you something about how I keep healthy. 今天我想告诉你我是如何保持健康的。 中间句: 1.I exercise once a week. 我一周锻炼一次。 2.It's a good way to relax by using the internet or watching game shows,but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. 上网或者看比赛节目是放松的好方式,但是我们认为最佳的放松方式是通过锻炼。 结尾句: 1.It's healthy for both the body and the mind. 这对身心都是健康的。 2.Doing exercise is not only good for our work but also good for our health. 锻炼不仅有益于我们的工作,还有益于我们的健康。 谚语积累: 1.Life is movement. 生命在于运动。 2.The first wealth is health. 第一财富是健康。 四、句子练习 1. Swimming in the water is interesting for me.(用it作形式主语升格)            2.Their tennis rackets look well-used.My tennis racket looks well-used too.(用“so+be动词+名词性物主代词”升格)            3.I always do exercise.I want to keep fit.(用动词不定式作目的状语升格)            4.放学之后和我的同班同学打篮球是很有趣的。(it作形式主语)              5.我喜欢打篮球是因为我能和我的同班同学相处很好。(because引导的原因状语从句)               6.而且打篮球帮助强健我的大脑。(help do sth)            7.我每周放学后至少和朋友们打三次篮球。(at least)            五、写作范文 假如你是李华,本周你们学校英语角活动的话题是“谈论你最喜爱的运动”。请你根据下面的提示,用英语写一篇短文,把你最喜爱的运动介绍给大家。 提示: ①你最喜爱的运动是什么? ②你多久从事一次这项运动? ③这项运动对你有什么好处? 要求: ①不少于60词; ②内容可适当发挥。 初级范文 高分范文 I am a sports lover. My favourite sport is basketball. I like playing basketball ① because it helps me keep healthy and makes me strong.  I play basketball three times a week and I always feel relaxed after playing it. What's more, ②  it helps make friends and build team spirit. Now I am in the school basketball team. We often play against other teams. ③ We often practise and have fun together. All of us are friends. Sport is good for both our body and our mind. Let's get more exercise from now on. I am a sports lover. My favourite sport is basketball. I like playing basketball ①because it not only helps me keep healthy but also makes me strong. I play basketball three times a week and I always feel relaxed after playing it. What's more,  ②It is a great way of making friends and build team spirit. Now I am in the school basketball team.We often play against other teams. ③We often spend much time practising and having fun together. All of us are friends. Sport is good for both our body and our mind. Let's get more exercise from now on. 名师指导: 一、高分范文中,① 使用 not only... but also...结构升格,丰富了文章句式,避免文章句式千篇一律;② 使用 it is a great way of doing sth 结构升格,增强了语气,提升了表达效果;③使用 spend... doing 结构升格,增强了文章的可读性。 二、两篇范文都正确使用了第一人称和第三人称介绍运动的名称、从事这项运动的频率及从事这项运动的好处。文章条理清晰;包含了全部要点。 六、实战演练 你校英语俱乐部正在组织以“我运动,我健康”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点内容,写一篇英语短文,向俱乐部投稿。80词左右。 【要点】 (1)What exercise do you often do? (2)Why do you choose the exercise? (3)How do you feel after you do the exercise? 1 / 11 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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