精品解析：甘肃省兰州一中2025-2026-2学期三月月考高一英语试题

兰州一中2025-2026-2学期三月月考试题 高一英语 说明：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does the man probably want to buy? A. A cake. B. An umbrella. C. Some flowers. 2. When will Tom and Anne get married? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 3. Why does the man prefer shopping at Brown’s? A. It’s much bigger. B. It’s newly opened. C. It’s less crowded. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Fellow workers. C. Salesman and customer. 5. What are the speakers doing? A. Negotiating a deal. B. Discussing a report. C. Planning a campaign. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Mike decide to do in the new year? A. Adopt a healthy lifestyle. B. Open another fitness club. C. Help the woman work out. 7. What does the statistic show? A. Competition among gyms is heating up. B. Membership fees for gyms have increased. C. Some gym - goers’ enthusiasm is short - lived. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the man invite Fenny to do in London? A. Watch a show. B. Go sightseeing. C. Visit a school. 9. Where will Fenny meet Katie? A. At an art museum. B. At a clothes company. C. At an exhibition centre. 10. What does the man think of Katie? A. She’s ambitious. B. She’s open - minded. C. She’s energetic. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What are the speakers talking about regarding smartphone use? A. Data security. B. Phone addiction. C. Environmental risks. 12. Why does the man always keep his phone on? A. He hates missing calls. B. He relies on the alarm. C. He needs the latest news. 13. What does the woman do to her phone every night? A. Turn it off for a while. B. Update the applications. C. Delete unnecessary files. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What does Professor Moore expect the students to do in class? A. Keep silent and listen carefully. B Take an active part in discussions. C. Make as many notes as possible. 15. Which carries the most weight in the final grade? A. The midterm test. B. The final exam. C. The research paper. 16. What will Professor Moore do next? A. Talk about the textbook. B. Go through a reading list. C. Assign some homework. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To present a guest. B. To sell a book. C. To share a story. 18. What did Melville do in San Francisco? A. He joined a jazz band. B. He started a magazine. C. He taught at a college. 19. When did Melville return to London? A. In 1987. B. In 1992. C. In 1997. 20. What is Melville’s book aimed at? A. Recommending a contemporary musician. B. Promoting the study of black dance music. C. Drawing public attention to music education. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A New Zealand, a land of dramatic landscapes and cultural richness, offers unforgettable experiences. Here are three iconic destinations that capture its essence. Queenstown: The Adventure Capital Situated by Lake Wakatipu and surrounded by the Southern Alps, Queenstown is a paradise for thrill-seekers. Known as the birthplace of bungee jumping, it offers abundant activities like jet boating, skiing, and skydiving. In autumn, golden leaves contrast with turquoise waters, creating picturesque views. The town’s vibrant nightlife and many delightful restaurants add to its charm, making it a year-round hotspot. Mount Cook National Park: The Realm of Peaks Home to New Zealand’s highest mountain (3,724 meters), this park on the South Island is a hiker’s dream. The Hooker Valley Track offers comprehensive views of glaciers, alpine lakes, and Aoraki’s snow-capped summit. At night, the Aoraki Mackenzie Dark Sky Reserve reveals crystal-clear stars, recognized as one of the best stargazing spots globally. Waitomo Glowworm(萤火虫)Caves: A Subterranean Marvel On the North Island, the Waitomo Caves showcase nature’s magic. Thousands of glowworms illuminate the caverns like a starry sky. Visitors sit silently on boats through the dark waterways, fascinated by the bioluminescent display. These caves, formed over millions of years, also feature limestone formations and ancient fossils(化石), combining geology with wonder. Each destination reflects New Zealand’s diversity—thrill, peace, and celestial beauty. Where will your journey begin? 1. Which of the following provides various activities for thrill lovers? A. Waitomo Glowworm Caves. B. New Zealand’s highest mountain. C. Mount Cook National Park. D. Queenstown. 2. What do both Queenstown and Mount Cook National Park offer to the visitors? A. Jet boating. B. The nighttime activity. C. Hiking. D. Skiing. 3. What are visitors expected to do in Waitomo Glowworm Caves? A Enjoy artificial magic. B. Do research on ancient fossils. C. Boat through the dark waterways. D. Walk under the stars. B The number of weather-related disasters has increased by five times over the past 50 years, the latest report by the World Meteorological (气象) Organization (WMO) said on September. However, thanks to improved early warning systems and disaster management, the number of death from these hazards (危险) has been almost three times less. According to the WMO, from 1970 to 2019, weather, climate and water hazards accounted for 50 percent of all disasters. Among the top 10 hazards that led to the largest loss of human life during this period were droughts, storms, floods and extreme temperatures. However, deaths fell from over 50, 000 in the 1970s to less than 20, 000 in the 2010s. “Weather, climate and water extremes are increasing and will become more frequent and severe in many parts of the world as a result of climate change,” says WMO Secretary-General Petteri Taalas. “That means more heat waves, drought and forest fires such as those we have observed recently in Europe and North America. We have more water vapor in the atmosphere, which is worsening extreme rainfall and deadly flooding. The warming of the oceans has affected the frequency and area of existence of the most intense tropical storms.” “Economic losses are increasing as exposure increases. But behind the statistics lies a message of hope. Improved multi-hazard early warning systems have led to a significant reduction in deaths. Quite simply, we are better than ever before at saving lives,” Taalas said. 4. What do we know from the first paragraph? A. Disasters connected with weather have gone up. B. The number of weather-related disasters has decreased. C. The number of deaths from hazards has been increasing. D. Early warning systems have made disasters decline much. 5. What will happen according to Petteri Taalas? A. There will be more extreme weather. B. Extreme rainfall will no longer exist. C. Water vapor in the atmosphere will go down. D. Humans will defeat extreme weather in the end. 6. What is hopeful behind the bad news? A. Improved warning systems will save economic losses. B. Economic losses are going down as exposure increases. C. More lives will be saved thanks to early warning systems. D. Improved early warning systems will control extreme weather 7. Where may the text be taken from? A. A novel. B. A brochure. C. A magazine. D. A guideline. C Since the mid-1990s, tourists have paid storm-chasers to take them to places in the American Great Plains where they expect to see tornadoes (龙卷风), whose winds may top 250 miles an hour and can clear a pathway a mile wide and 50 miles long. Why, a reasonable follow-up question might go, would anyone want to get so close to something so disruptive? These tourists, a study found, characterized their relationship to severe weather as a “passion”, describing their feelings about tornadoes using words like “enjoyment”, “fascination” and “love”. But the main motivator seemed to be simple: Twisters are cool. America has many more tornadoes than any other country, and its people have long regarded twisters with a mix of fear, awe and thrilled pleasure. Fast-moving and dramatic, tornadoes have been irresistible parts for popular entertainment. One needn’t be an extreme-weather enthusiast, however, to take a brief and far-less dangerous tour: of culture tornadoes have inspired and of the transformation of American society’s feelings about these storms from fear to excitement. European colonists (殖民者) in the future United States were fascinated - and sometimes horrified - by their new land’s weather. In the Early Republic, some people began to write about tornadoes in terms of awe, and to produce art that explored the phenomenon’s natural beauty. Since the 1930s, American tornadoes have been less deadly: the country has much better early-warning systems, fewer people live in rural areas and tornado activity has largely shifted from the southeast to the thinly-populated Great Plains. Storm-chasing-a scientific, thrill-seeking activity that most Americans found out about via the 1996 film Twister, is still incomprehensible to many who don’t practice it. “I find it difficult to explain to someone who hasn’t chased what forces us to seek pleasure from risk,” wrote Jennifer Henderson, a crazy storm-chaser, characterizing her feelings while chasing as “a sense of exposure and revelation (揭露) tightly coupled”. 8. What does the underlined word “disruptive” in the first paragraph mean? A. Amazing. B. Ruinous. C. Essential. D. Complicated. 9. What do we learn about tornadoes in America? A. They are small high-speed weather events. B. They are less common in American history. C. They have aroused interest in weather tours. D. They are less dangerous than normally supposed. 10. Why did tornadoes become less harmful in America? A. The population of America declined dramatically. B. The tornadoes didn’t exist in the southeastern area. C. The natural disaster warning got improved. D. The environment was damaged by colonists. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Thrill of Storm Chasing B. The Tour of Watching Tornadoes C The Formation of Tornadoes D. A Unique Phenomenon in Nature D At first sight, Easthope doesn’t seem much like a Cassandra (希腊神话人物). She smiles a lot. Her manner is kind and motherly; pushed to name her profession, you might guess at nurse or teacher. But look closer. Easthope is an emergency planner whose job is to support the survivors of major disasters, in which capacity she acted following the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami and the fire at Grenfell Tower. For two decades, the public knew nothing about this vital work, which went on behind the scenes, though she was hugely admired in what we might call professional disaster circles: a voice of calm and a fountain of wisdom. But in 2023, she published a best-selling book about her career, When the Dust Settles, and that changed. People became very interested in what she did. “At literary festivals, most authors get questions about their writing process,” Easthope says. “But I wouldn’t get those. What people wanted from me was to know how I lived with the knowledge that I have. Wasn’t I afraid? How did I handle it? I would tell them that I didn’t live afraid, and I would give them basic advice. But this wasn’t enough.” In the end, she felt she had no choice but to write a second book, one in which she would try to cover all that she has learned for the benefit of each individual. While her publisher describes Come What May as a road map for resilience (韧性), the word is one Easthope dislikes. Ready, she suggests, is a better one. Easthope also reminds people that small things, like losing hair during illness or consuming too much food after someone dies, still matter. She encourages people to remember, not to forget, what happened during disasters, because such events leave a long-lasting effect. 12. What might a Cassandra be like according to paragraph 1? A. Friendly and energetic. B. Competent and cautious. C. Cheerful and easy-going. D. Serious and unapproachable. 13. What led to increased public awareness of Easthope’s work in 2023? A. The publication of a best seller. B. Her involvement in 2004 tsunami relief. C. The growth of professional disaster circles. D. Her sudden rise to fame through media. 14. Why are readers’ questions cited in paragraph 3? A. To reveal Easthope’s personal fears. B. To explain Easthope’s writing process. C. To showcase Easthope’s writing motivation. D. To present public doubts about Easthope’s work. 15. What does Easthope agree on handling disasters? A. Forgetting aids recovery. B. Resilience matters most. C. Positive thinking takes the lead. D. Minor sufferings deserve attention. 第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Severe weather systems like tsunamis, hurricanes and earthquakes throw a threat to anyone in their path. ____16____ Scientists have followed behavioral patterns in storm systems, animals, insects and other natural phenomena to uncover helpful signals to keep you safe. ____17____ Tsunamis are long, powerful waves created by subsea earth movements and can rise to 100 feet tall. When there’ s a powerful enough earthquake in the ocean, water quickly retracts(缩回) to help feed the wave. If you’re enjoying a day at the beach and notice the ocean tides start to roll away fast, head to higher ground immediately. That’s the nature’s way of telling you, “A tsunami is heading your way real soon.” ____18____ Cats, dogs and other animals are known to get anxious and run away moments before an earthquake strikes. These animals are able to sense the preliminary waves that signal an earthquake ahead of the more destructive waves. Humans can’t detect the first set of waves. ____19____ An increased ocean swell means a hurricane is on its way. Roughly three days before a hurricane makes landfall, the ocean swell increases around six feet in height. The swell creates giant ocean waves that crash against the shore about every nine seconds. ____20____ A. Head to higher ground if the ocean level drops. B. But what if there were ways to avoid danger? C. This is one of the earliest signs of an approaching hurricane. D. If animals start panicking, you might experience an earthquake. E. Advance planning and quick response are the keys to avoiding danger. F. However, your pets could give enough time to run outside where it’s safer. G. You can take steps to stay safe and comfortable while facing various disasters. 第三部分 语言知识运用：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A few months ago, I ____21____ a random post on Facebook from a group called Poisons Help: Emergency Identification for Mushrooms and Plants. Curious, I clicked on it. The post ____22____ a photo of a fungus (真菌) on a tree and a panicked message from a man whose dog was vomiting (呕吐), with further photos showing bits of vomited mushroom. The owner ____23____ urgent guidance, fearing his pet had eaten something poisonous. The group, composed of trusted experts, ____24____ him the mushrooms were not dangerous. I now find myself reading post after post. When cases are resolved and pets survive, the posters are so ____25____ to have access to this remarkable free resource. In the often dark and ____26____ world of the internet, it feels like a beautiful pocket of light and hope. It ____27____ me that there is good out there too. It is easy to feel ____28____ about humanity. There are ongoing wars, climate change, violence, poverty and more. But people are using their knowledge and skills to make a ____29____. This is something I see when I go to work in the National Health Service (NHS). For all the talk of its brokenness and cuts, every day my colleagues and I ____30____ patients, and many of those patients grow, develop and get better. While facing and standing against the bad, we must also hold on to the good. It’s easy to be overwhelmed by ____31____ and lose hope, especially if you’ve experienced severe hardships. ____32____ a grip on the good in ourselves, others and the world takes effort. It’s not about ____33____ everything is fine. It’s about believing in the ____34____ for positive change. My mentor (导师) recently spoke about the Israel-Palestine conflict: that however far away peace may seem, we have to believe that it is possible, so we can begin ____35____ the bridge that may get us there one day. We can start to lay the bricks. 21. A. passed over B. came across C. drew up D. took down 22. A. hid B. overlooked C. featured D. ruined 23. A. sought B. declined C. supplied D. deserted 24 A. cautioned B. cheated C. puzzled D. reassured 25 A. upset B. grateful C. annoyed D. skeptical 26. A. bright B. beneficial C. welcoming D. awful 27. A. frightens B. discourages C. reminds D. bothers 28. A. curious B. optimistic C. hopeless D. confident 29. A. difference B. chaos C. livelihood D. commitment 30. A. avoid B. hurt C. neglect D. treat 31. A. warmth B. cruelty C. negativity D. damage 32. A. Maintaining B. Losing C. Escaping D. Deserting 33. A. pretending B. proving C. forgetting D. acknowledging 34. A. hardship B. unlikelihood C. weakness D. potential 35. A. destroying B. building C. crossing D. designing 第II卷（非选择题） 第四部分 词汇（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 36. It is impolite to make unfavourable c________ (评价) on a person’s appearance. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 37. The e________ (探索) of space has led to many important scientific discoveries and a better understanding of the universe. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 38. I was t________ (诱骗) into signing my name. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 39. Rescue teams are using thermal imaging (热成像) to locate s________ (幸存者) of the earthquake. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 40. The e________ (生态的) damage is difficult to repair. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 41. Until all is over, a________ (雄心壮志) never dies. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 42. Their o________ (观察) and research will probably lead to great scientific achievements. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 43. The foreign visitors came from a(n) d________ (遥远的) country. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 44. The food I ate and the air I b________ (呼吸) were filled with sand. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 45. The film is praised for its o________ (原创) and imagination. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On a quiet morning, Ye Hanzhong, a national-level inheritor of Chaozhou gongfu cha, entered a classroom at Chengnan Middle School. He patiently guided students, teachers, and parents ____46____ (make) and taste the tea. For Ye, this is not just ____47____ daily habit, but a philosophy of life. He taught that precise brewing requires discipline, ____48____ sharing the tea represents hospitality. Proper preparation teaches patience, and seizing the right moment determines success. To help the young accept the tradition, Ye simplified the complex 21-step process into a framework ____49____ (call) “Three Steps and Seven Methods.” In 2022, Chaozhou gongfu cha ____50____ (list) as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage. President Xi ____51____ (emphasis) the need to protect this precious culture, noting that it constitutes a precious strand of Chinese civilization. Ye points out that the core of the tradition is its sense of ritual. The tools and procedures must be precise. For example, pouring water from a specific height can release the aroma. The final drops are distributed ____52____ (equal) among the cups, symbolizing balance and consideration. Even the arrangement of cups carries a meaning of selflessness. Good water is essential, reminding us to respect nature and the environment. The foundation of this ritual is Phoenix Dancong tea. Li Xuan, a senior tea maker, describes this tea as “the perfume of tea”. It grows on Fenghuang Mountain, ____53____ the unique climate gives the tea its special quality. It is celebrated for its complex and ever-changing fragrance. The local tea ____54____ (produce) is carried out with great care. In Chaozhou, tea is everywhere. If you walk through the streets, you will see people ____55____ (drink) tea at any time. When people sit down to make tea, they naturally calm down. Many conflicts are resolved over a cup of tea. As young people carry this culture forward, the spirit of Chaozhou continues to thrive. 第五部分 书面表达（满分25分） 56. 假设你是李华，你校英文校报“Environmental Protection”栏目向全校学生征集倡议书，呼吁大家关爱自然、低碳生活。请你写一封英文倡议书，内容包括： 1．简述当前环境现状； 2．提出具体建倡议(至少两点)； 3．发出号召。 注意： 1．写作词数应为100词左右； 2．开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 4．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, Nature is the cradle of human life, but nowadays, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 兰州一中2025-2026-2学期三月月考试题 高一英语 说明：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does the man probably want to buy? A. A cake. B. An umbrella. C. Some flowers. 2. When will Tom and Anne get married? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 3. Why does the man prefer shopping at Brown’s? A. It’s much bigger. B. It’s newly opened. C. It’s less crowded. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Fellow workers. C. Salesman and customer. 5. What are the speakers doing? A. Negotiating a deal. B. Discussing a report. C. Planning a campaign. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Mike decide to do in the new year? A. Adopt a healthy lifestyle. B. Open another fitness club. C. Help the woman work out. 7. What does the statistic show? A. Competition among gyms is heating up. B. Membership fees for gyms have increased. C. Some gym - goers’ enthusiasm is short - lived. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the man invite Fenny to do in London? A. Watch a show. B. Go sightseeing. C. Visit a school. 9. Where will Fenny meet Katie? A. At an art museum. B. At a clothes company. C. At an exhibition centre. 10. What does the man think of Katie? A. She’s ambitious. B. She’s open - minded. C. She’s energetic. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What are the speakers talking about regarding smartphone use? A. Data security. B. Phone addiction. C. Environmental risks. 12. Why does the man always keep his phone on? A. He hates missing calls. B. He relies on the alarm. C. He needs the latest news. 13. What does the woman do to her phone every night? A. Turn it off for a while. B. Update the applications. C. Delete unnecessary files. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What does Professor Moore expect the students to do in class? A. Keep silent and listen carefully. B. Take an active part in discussions. C. Make as many notes as possible. 15. Which carries the most weight in the final grade? A. The midterm test. B. The final exam. C. The research paper. 16. What will Professor Moore do next? A. Talk about the textbook. B. Go through a reading list. C. Assign some homework. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To present a guest. B. To sell a book. C. To share a story. 18. What did Melville do in San Francisco? A. He joined a jazz band. B. He started a magazine. C. He taught at a college. 19. When did Melville return to London? A. In 1987. B. In 1992. C. In 1997. 20. What is Melville’s book aimed at? A. Recommending a contemporary musician. B. Promoting the study of black dance music. C. Drawing public attention to music education. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A New Zealand, a land of dramatic landscapes and cultural richness, offers unforgettable experiences. Here are three iconic destinations that capture its essence. Queenstown: The Adventure Capital Situated by Lake Wakatipu and surrounded by the Southern Alps, Queenstown is a paradise for thrill-seekers. Known as the birthplace of bungee jumping, it offers abundant activities like jet boating, skiing, and skydiving. In autumn, golden leaves contrast with turquoise waters, creating picturesque views. The town’s vibrant nightlife and many delightful restaurants add to its charm, making it a year-round hotspot. Mount Cook National Park: The Realm of Peaks Home to New Zealand’s highest mountain (3,724 meters), this park on the South Island is a hiker’s dream. The Hooker Valley Track offers comprehensive views of glaciers, alpine lakes, and Aoraki’s snow-capped summit. At night, the Aoraki Mackenzie Dark Sky Reserve reveals crystal-clear stars, recognized as one of the best stargazing spots globally. Waitomo Glowworm(萤火虫)Caves: A Subterranean Marvel On the North Island, the Waitomo Caves showcase nature’s magic. Thousands of glowworms illuminate the caverns like a starry sky. Visitors sit silently on boats through the dark waterways, fascinated by the bioluminescent display. These caves, formed over millions of years, also feature limestone formations and ancient fossils(化石), combining geology with wonder. Each destination reflects New Zealand’s diversity—thrill, peace, and celestial beauty. Where will your journey begin? 1. Which of the following provides various activities for thrill lovers? A. Waitomo Glowworm Caves. B. New Zealand’s highest mountain. C. Mount Cook National Park. D. Queenstown. 2. What do both Queenstown and Mount Cook National Park offer to the visitors? A. Jet boating. B. The nighttime activity. C. Hiking. D. Skiing. 3. What are visitors expected to do in Waitomo Glowworm Caves? A. Enjoy artificial magic. B. Do research on ancient fossils. C. Boat through the dark waterways. D. Walk under the stars. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。新西兰拥有独特景观与丰富文化，介绍皇后镇、库克山国家公园、怀托摩萤火虫洞三大标志性景点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Queenstown: The Adventure Capital部分的“Situated by Lake Wakatipu and surrounded by the Southern Alps, Queenstown is a paradise for thrill-seekers. Known as the birthplace of bungee jumping, it offers abundant activities like jet boating, skiing, and skydiving.(皇后镇坐落在瓦卡蒂普湖旁，被南阿尔卑斯山环绕，是寻求刺激者的天堂。作为蹦极的发源地，它提供了丰富的活动，如喷气式快艇、滑雪和跳伞。)”可知，皇后镇为寻求刺激的爱好者提供了各种活动。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Queenstown: The Adventure Capital部分的“The town’s vibrant nightlife and many delightful restaurants add to its charm, making it a year-round hotspot.(这个小镇充满活力的夜生活和许多美味的餐馆增添了它的魅力，使它成为一个全年的热点。)”以及Mount Cook National Park: The Realm of Peaks部分的“At night, the Aoraki Mackenzie Dark Sky Reserve reveals crystal-clear stars, recognized as one of the best stargazing spots globally.(在夜晚，奥拉基麦肯齐黑暗天空保护区展现出清澈的星星，被认为是全球最好的观星地点之一。)”可知，皇后镇和库克山国家公园都为游客提供了夜间活动。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Waitomo Glowworm (萤火虫) Caves: A Subterranean Marvel部分的“Visitors sit silently on boats through the dark waterways, fascinated by the bioluminescent display.(游客们静静地坐在船上，穿过黑暗的水道，被生物发光的景象迷住了。)”可知，游客在怀托摩萤火虫洞被期望乘船穿过黑暗的水道。故选C项。 B The number of weather-related disasters has increased by five times over the past 50 years, the latest report by the World Meteorological (气象) Organization (WMO) said on September. However, thanks to improved early warning systems and disaster management, the number of death from these hazards (危险) has been almost three times less. According to the WMO, from 1970 to 2019, weather, climate and water hazards accounted for 50 percent of all disasters. Among the top 10 hazards that led to the largest loss of human life during this period were droughts, storms, floods and extreme temperatures. However, deaths fell from over 50, 000 in the 1970s to less than 20, 000 in the 2010s. “Weather, climate and water extremes are increasing and will become more frequent and severe in many parts of the world as a result of climate change,” says WMO Secretary-General Petteri Taalas. “That means more heat waves, drought and forest fires such as those we have observed recently in Europe and North America. We have more water vapor in the atmosphere, which is worsening extreme rainfall and deadly flooding. The warming of the oceans has affected the frequency and area of existence of the most intense tropical storms.” “Economic losses are increasing as exposure increases. But behind the statistics lies a message of hope. Improved multi-hazard early warning systems have led to a significant reduction in deaths. Quite simply, we are better than ever before at saving lives,” Taalas said. 4. What do we know from the first paragraph? A. Disasters connected with weather have gone up. B. The number of weather-related disasters has decreased. C. The number of deaths from hazards has been increasing. D. Early warning systems have made disasters decline much. 5. What will happen according to Petteri Taalas? A. There will be more extreme weather. B. Extreme rainfall will no longer exist. C. Water vapor in the atmosphere will go down. D. Humans will defeat extreme weather in the end. 6. What is hopeful behind the bad news? A. Improved warning systems will save economic losses. B. Economic losses are going down as exposure increases. C. More lives will be saved thanks to early warning systems. D. Improved early warning systems will control extreme weather 7. Where may the text be taken from? A. A novel. B. A brochure. C. A magazine. D. A guideline. 【答案】4 A 5. A 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲了极端天气和与此相关的灾难会越来越多，但是人类可以通过早期预警系统拯救更多的生命。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段第一句“The number of weather-related disasters has increased by five times over the past 50 years, the latest report by the World Meteorological (气象) Organization (WMO) said on September. (世界气象组织(WMO)9月发布的最新报告称，过去50年来，与天气有关的灾害数量增加了五倍)”可知，与气候相关的灾难增多了。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段Petteri Taalas说的话“Weather, climate and water extremes are increasing and will become more frequent and severe in many parts of the world as a result of climate change,(由于气候变化，天气、气候和水的极端事件正在增加，并将在世界许多地区变得更加频繁和严重)”可知，将会有更多的极端天气。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。由最后一段“But behind the statistics lies a message of hope. Improved multi-hazard early warning systems have led to a significant reduction in deaths. (但在统计数据背后隐藏着希望的信息。改进的多灾种早期预警系统使得死亡人数显著减少)”可知，预警系统会拯救更多生命。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。由第三段“says WMO Secretary-General Petteri Taalas. (WMO 秘书长Petteri Taalas说)”和第五段结尾“Taalas said.(Taalas说)”可知，文章引用了世界气象组织官员的话，所以最可能出自电视或广播的专题节目，magazine有“(电视、广播)专题节目”的意思。故选C项。 C Since the mid-1990s, tourists have paid storm-chasers to take them to places in the American Great Plains where they expect to see tornadoes (龙卷风), whose winds may top 250 miles an hour and can clear a pathway a mile wide and 50 miles long. Why, a reasonable follow-up question might go, would anyone want to get so close to something so disruptive? These tourists, a study found, characterized their relationship to severe weather as a “passion”, describing their feelings about tornadoes using words like “enjoyment”, “fascination” and “love”. But the main motivator seemed to be simple: Twisters are cool. America has many more tornadoes than any other country, and its people have long regarded twisters with a mix of fear, awe and thrilled pleasure. Fast-moving and dramatic, tornadoes have been irresistible parts for popular entertainment. One needn’t be an extreme-weather enthusiast, however, to take a brief and far-less dangerous tour: of culture tornadoes have inspired and of the transformation of American society’s feelings about these storms from fear to excitement. European colonists (殖民者) in the future United States were fascinated - and sometimes horrified - by their new land’s weather. In the Early Republic, some people began to write about tornadoes in terms of awe, and to produce art that explored the phenomenon’s natural beauty. Since the 1930s, American tornadoes have been less deadly: the country has much better early-warning systems, fewer people live in rural areas and tornado activity has largely shifted from the southeast to the thinly-populated Great Plains. Storm-chasing-a scientific, thrill-seeking activity that most Americans found out about via the 1996 film Twister, is still incomprehensible to many who don’t practice it. “I find it difficult to explain to someone who hasn’t chased what forces us to seek pleasure from risk,” wrote Jennifer Henderson, a crazy storm-chaser, characterizing her feelings while chasing as “a sense of exposure and revelation (揭露) tightly coupled”. 8. What does the underlined word “disruptive” in the first paragraph mean? A. Amazing. B. Ruinous. C. Essential. D. Complicated. 9. What do we learn about tornadoes in America? A. They are small high-speed weather events. B. They are less common in American history. C. They have aroused interest in weather tours. D. They are less dangerous than normally supposed. 10. Why did tornadoes become less harmful in America? A. The population of America declined dramatically. B. The tornadoes didn’t exist in the southeastern area. C. The natural disaster warning got improved. D. The environment was damaged by colonists. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Thrill of Storm Chasing B. The Tour of Watching Tornadoes C. The Formation of Tornadoes D. A Unique Phenomenon in Nature 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在美国受欢迎的一项娱乐项目——追逐龙卷风。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Since the mid-1990s, tourists have paid storm-chasers to take them to places in the American Great Plains where they expect to see tornadoes. Why, a reasonable follow-up question might go, would anyone want to get so close to something so disruptive? (自20世纪90年代中期以来，游客们花钱请风暴追逐者带他们去美国大平原上他们预计会看到龙卷风的地方。为什么，一个合理的后续问题可能会出现，会有人想如此接近如此disruptive的东西吗？)”以及下文“severe weather”(恶劣天气) 可知，龙卷风是有破坏性的，故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“America has many more tornadoes than any other country, and its people have long regarded twisters with a mix of fear, awe and thrilled pleasure. Fast-moving and dramatic, tornadoes have been irresistible parts for popular entertainment. (美国的龙卷风比任何其他国家都多，长期以来，美国人民一直以恐惧、敬畏和激动的喜悦来看待龙卷风。快速移动和戏剧性的龙卷风已经成为大众娱乐无法抗拒的部分)”可知，美国的龙卷风引起了人们对美国天气旅游的兴趣。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Since the 1930s, American tornadoes have been less deadly: the country has much better early-warning systems, fewer people live in rural areas and tornado activity has largely shifted from the southeast to the thinly-populated Great Plains. (自20世纪30年代以来，美国龙卷风的致命性一直在下降：该国有更好的预警系统，农村地区的人口减少，龙卷风活动基本上从东南部转移到了人口稀少的大平原)”可知，在美国，龙卷风的危害有所减少是因为美国在自然灾害预警方面取得了更大进展。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Since the mid-1990s, tourists have paid storm-chasers to take them to places in the American Great Plains where they expect to see tornadoes (自20世纪90年代中期以来，游客们花钱请龙卷风追逐者带他们去美国大平原上他们预计会看到龙卷风的地方)”以及“These tourists, a study found, characterized their relationship to severe weather as a “passion”, describing their feelings about tornadoes using words like “enjoyment”, “fascination” and “love”. (一项研究发现，这些游客将他们与恶劣天气的关系描述为“激情”，用“享受”、“着迷”和“爱”等词描述他们对龙卷风的感受。)”可知，本文主要描述了追逐龙卷风的美国人，并分析了游客们为什么会追求这种充满刺激的项目。A项“The Thrill of Storm Chasing(追逐龙卷风的刺激)”最能概括本文主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选A。 D At first sight, Easthope doesn’t seem much like a Cassandra (希腊神话人物). She smiles a lot. Her manner is kind and motherly; pushed to name her profession, you might guess at nurse or teacher. But look closer. Easthope is an emergency planner whose job is to support the survivors of major disasters, in which capacity she acted following the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami and the fire at Grenfell Tower. For two decades, the public knew nothing about this vital work, which went on behind the scenes, though she was hugely admired in what we might call professional disaster circles: a voice of calm and a fountain of wisdom. But in 2023, she published a best-selling book about her career, When the Dust Settles, and that changed. People became very interested in what she did. “At literary festivals, most authors get questions about their writing process,” Easthope says. “But I wouldn’t get those. What people wanted from me was to know how I lived with the knowledge that I have. Wasn’t I afraid? How did I handle it? I would tell them that I didn’t live afraid, and I would give them basic advice. But this wasn’t enough.” In the end, she felt she had no choice but to write a second book, one in which she would try to cover all that she has learned for the benefit of each individual. While her publisher describes Come What May as a road map for resilience (韧性), the word is one Easthope dislikes. Ready, she suggests, is a better one. Easthope also reminds people that small things, like losing hair during illness or consuming too much food after someone dies, still matter. She encourages people to remember, not to forget, what happened during disasters, because such events leave a long-lasting effect. 12. What might a Cassandra be like according to paragraph 1? A. Friendly and energetic. B. Competent and cautious. C. Cheerful and easy-going. D. Serious and unapproachable. 13. What led to increased public awareness of Easthope’s work in 2023? A. The publication of a best seller. B Her involvement in 2004 tsunami relief. C. The growth of professional disaster circles. D. Her sudden rise to fame through media. 14. Why are readers’ questions cited in paragraph 3? A. To reveal Easthope’s personal fears. B. To explain Easthope’s writing process. C. To showcase Easthope’s writing motivation. D. To present public doubts about Easthope’s work. 15. What does Easthope agree on handling disasters? A. Forgetting aids recovery. B. Resilience matters most. C Positive thinking takes the lead. D. Minor sufferings deserve attention. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了紧急事务规划师露西·伊斯特霍普及其工作，描述了她如何从幕后走向公众视野，通过写书分享应对灾难的知识，并阐述了她对灾后恢复及关注微小痛苦的见解。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“At first sight, Easthope doesn’t seem much like a Cassandra (希腊神话人物). She smiles a lot. Her manner is kind and motherly; pushed to name her profession, you might guess at nurse or teacher. But look closer.(乍一看，伊斯特霍普似乎不太像一位卡珊德拉(希腊神话人物)。她经常微笑。她的举止和蔼，像母亲一样；要你猜她的职业，你可能会猜是护士或老师。但是再仔细看)” 这里提到伊斯特霍普给人的表面印象是“微笑很多”、“和蔼可亲”，但这与“卡珊德拉”给人的感觉不同，因此暗示“卡珊德拉”的形象可能与伊斯特霍普给人的亲切、随和的第一印象相反，即可能比较“严肃、不易接近”。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But in 2023, she published a best-selling book about her career, When the Dust Settles, and that changed. People became very interested in what she did.(但在2023年，她出版了一本关于她职业生涯的畅销书《尘埃落定》，情况就此改变。人们开始对她的工作非常感兴趣)”可知，2023年公众对她工作的认知度提升，直接原因是一本畅销书的出版。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段““At literary festivals, most authors get questions about their writing process,” Easthope says. “But I wouldn’t get those. What people wanted from me was to know how I lived with the knowledge that I have. Wasn’t I afraid? How did I handle it? I would tell them that I didn’t live afraid, and I would give them basic advice. But this wasn’t enough.” In the end, she felt she had no choice but to write a second book, one in which she would try to cover all that she has learned for the benefit of each individual.(“在文学节上，大多数作者会被问到关于写作过程的问题，”伊斯特霍普说，“但我不会被问这些。人们想从我这里知道的是，我如何带着我所掌握的知识生活。我不害怕吗？我是如何应对的？我会告诉他们我并非活在恐惧中，并给他们一些基本的建议。但这还不够。”最终，她感到别无选择，只能再写一本书，一本试图总结她所学到的一切、以惠及每个人的书)”可推知， 引用读者的提问，是为了说明公众的关注点与常规作者不同，他们迫切想了解伊斯特霍普如何处理她所知的灾难知识，这种强烈的需求最终促使她产生了写作第二本书的动机。故选C项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Easthope also reminds people that small things, like losing hair during illness or consuming too much food after someone dies, still matter.(伊斯特霍普还提醒人们，小事也很重要，比如生病时脱发，或有人在去世后暴饮暴食)”可知，伊斯特霍普认为，灾难中的微小痛苦或细节也值得关注。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Severe weather systems like tsunamis, hurricanes and earthquakes throw a threat to anyone in their path. ____16____ Scientists have followed behavioral patterns in storm systems, animals, insects and other natural phenomena to uncover helpful signals to keep you safe. ____17____ Tsunamis are long, powerful waves created by subsea earth movements and can rise to 100 feet tall. When there’ s a powerful enough earthquake in the ocean, water quickly retracts(缩回) to help feed the wave. If you’re enjoying a day at the beach and notice the ocean tides start to roll away fast, head to higher ground immediately. That’s the nature’s way of telling you, “A tsunami is heading your way real soon.” ____18____ Cats, dogs and other animals are known to get anxious and run away moments before an earthquake strikes. These animals are able to sense the preliminary waves that signal an earthquake ahead of the more destructive waves. Humans can’t detect the first set of waves. ____19____ An increased ocean swell means a hurricane is on its way. Roughly three days before a hurricane makes landfall, the ocean swell increases around six feet in height. The swell creates giant ocean waves that crash against the shore about every nine seconds. ____20____ A. Head to higher ground if the ocean level drops. B. But what if there were ways to avoid danger? C. This is one of the earliest signs of an approaching hurricane. D. If animals start panicking, you might experience an earthquake. E. Advance planning and quick response are the keys to avoiding danger. F. However, your pets could give enough time to run outside where it’s safer. G. You can take steps to stay safe and comfortable while facing various disasters. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. F 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。详细介绍了通过动物、昆虫和其他自然现象的行为模式，以发现有助于保护你安全的信号。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Severe weather systems like tsunamis, hurricanes and earthquakes throw a threat to anyone in their path. (像海啸、飓风和地震这样的恶劣天气系统会对途经的任何人构成威胁)”以及后文“Scientists have followed behavioral patterns in storm systems, animals, insects and other natural phenomena to uncover helpful signals to keep you safe.(科学家们一直在追踪风暴系统、动物、昆虫和其他自然现象的行为模式，以发现有助于保护你安全的信号)”可知，自然灾害会对人构成威胁，但科学家一直在研究一发现保护人们安全的信号。由此推知，空处内容承上启下，指出有方法避开威胁。所以B项“But what if there were ways to avoid danger?(但如果有办法避免危险呢?)”符合语境。故选B项。 【17题详解】 空处为段首句，根据本段中“If you’ re enjoying a day at the beach and notice the ocean tides start to roll away fast, head to higher ground immediately.(如果你在海滩享受一天的时光，并注意到海潮开始快速退去，那么立即前往地势较高的地方)”可知，本段主要怎样规避海啸，所以A项“Head to higher ground if the ocean level drops.(如果海平面下降，就到更高的地方去)”符合本段主旨。故选A项。 【18题详解】 空处为段首句，根据本段中“These animals are able to sense the preliminary waves that signal an earthquake ahead of the more destructive waves.(这些动物能够在破坏性更强的地震波到来之前感知到预示地震的初步地震波)”，可知本段主要讲通过动物来判断地震，所以D项“If animals start panicking, you might experience an earthquake.(如果动物开始恐慌，你可能会经历地震)”符合本段主旨。故选D项。 【19题详解】 本段主要讲通过动物来判断地震，空处位于段末应承接上文。根据前句“Humans can’t detect the first set of waves. (人类无法探测到第一波)”可知，人不行但是动物可以，所以F项“However, your pets could give enough time to run outside where it’s safer.(然而，你的宠物可以给足够的时间跑到外面更安全的地方)”符合语境。故选F项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“An increased ocean swell means a hurricane is on its way.(海浪的增加意味着飓风即将来临)”可知，本段主要讲怎样判断飓风来临，再根据“The swell creates giant ocean waves that crash against the shore about every nine seconds.(海浪会产生巨大的海浪，每9秒就会撞击海岸)”可知，这是飓风的征兆，所以C项“This is one of the earliest signs of an approaching hurricane.(这是飓风即将来临的最早迹象之一)”符合语境。故选C项。 第三部分 语言知识运用：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A few months ago, I ____21____ a random post on Facebook from a group called Poisons Help: Emergency Identification for Mushrooms and Plants. Curious, I clicked on it. The post ____22____ a photo of a fungus (真菌) on a tree and a panicked message from a man whose dog was vomiting (呕吐), with further photos showing bits of vomited mushroom. The owner ____23____ urgent guidance, fearing his pet had eaten something poisonous. The group, composed of trusted experts, ____24____ him the mushrooms were not dangerous. I now find myself reading post after post. When cases are resolved and pets survive, the posters are so ____25____ to have access to this remarkable free resource. In the often dark and ____26____ world of the internet, it feels like a beautiful pocket of light and hope. It ____27____ me that there is good out there too. It is easy to feel ____28____ about humanity. There are ongoing wars, climate change, violence, poverty and more. But people are using their knowledge and skills to make a ____29____. This is something I see when I go to work in the National Health Service (NHS). For all the talk of its brokenness and cuts, every day my colleagues and I ____30____ patients, and many of those patients grow, develop and get better. While facing and standing against the bad, we must also hold on to the good. It’s easy to be overwhelmed by ____31____ and lose hope, especially if you’ve experienced severe hardships. ____32____ a grip on the good in ourselves, others and the world takes effort. It’s not about ____33____ everything is fine. It’s about believing in the ____34____ for positive change. My mentor (导师) recently spoke about the Israel-Palestine conflict: that however far away peace may seem, we have to believe that it is possible, so we can begin ____35____ the bridge that may get us there one day. We can start to lay the bricks. 21. A. passed over B. came across C. drew up D. took down 22. A. hid B. overlooked C. featured D. ruined 23. A. sought B. declined C. supplied D. deserted 24 A. cautioned B. cheated C. puzzled D. reassured 25. A. upset B. grateful C. annoyed D. skeptical 26. A. bright B. beneficial C. welcoming D. awful 27. A. frightens B. discourages C. reminds D. bothers 28. A. curious B. optimistic C. hopeless D. confident 29. A. difference B. chaos C. livelihood D. commitment 30. A. avoid B. hurt C. neglect D. treat 31. A. warmth B. cruelty C. negativity D. damage 32. A. Maintaining B. Losing C. Escaping D. Deserting 33. A. pretending B. proving C. forgetting D. acknowledging 34. A. hardship B. unlikelihood C. weakness D. potential 35. A. destroying B. building C. crossing D. designing 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者偶然发现脸书上的“毒物救助”小组，看到专家为宠物主提供蘑菇鉴定帮助，进而感悟到尽管世界存在诸多糟糕的事，但仍有人们用知识传递善意，我们应坚守美好、相信积极改变的可能性。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：几个月前，我在脸书上偶然看到一个名为“毒物救助：蘑菇和植物紧急鉴定”的小组发布的一条随机帖子。A. passed over忽略；B. came across偶然遇见；C. drew up起草；D. took down记下。根据下文“a random post”及“Curious, I clicked on it.”可知，作者是偶然看到这条帖子。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这条帖子展示了树上一种真菌的照片，还有一名男子的恐慌留言，他的狗正在呕吐，后续照片还显示了呕吐物中的蘑菇碎片。A. hid隐藏；B. overlooked忽视；C. featured以……为特色，展示；D. ruined毁坏。根据下文“a photo of a fungus (真菌) on a tree and a panicked message”可知，帖子里展示了这些内容。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：狗主人寻求紧急指导，担心他的宠物吃了有毒的东西。A. sought寻求；B. declined拒绝；C. supplied提供；D. deserted抛弃。根据下文“urgent guidance, fearing his pet had eaten something poisonous”可知，主人是寻求指导。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个由值得信赖的专家组成的小组向他保证，这些蘑菇没有危险。A. cautioned警告；B. cheated欺骗；C. puzzled使困惑；D. reassured使安心，保证。根据下文“the mushrooms were not dangerous”可知，专家是让主人安心。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当案例得到解决、宠物活下来时，发帖者都非常感激能获得这个非凡的免费资源。A. upset沮丧的；B. grateful感激的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. skeptical怀疑的。根据下文“have access to this remarkable free resource”可知，发帖者是心怀感激的。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在互联网这个常常阴暗又糟糕的世界里，这就像一处充满光明和希望的美好角落。A. bright明亮的；B. beneficial有益的；C. welcoming热情的；D. awful糟糕的。根据上文“dark and”及下文“it feels like a beautiful pocket of light and hope”可知，此处是形容互联网的糟糕，与光明希望形成对比。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它提醒我，这个世界上也有美好的事物存在。A. frightens使害怕；B. discourages使泄气；C. reminds提醒；D. bothers打扰。根据“there is good out there too”可知，这件事是提醒了作者世界上也有美好的事物存在这一点。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们很容易对人类感到绝望。A. curious好奇的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. hopeless绝望的；D. confident自信的。根据下文“There are ongoing wars, climate change, violence, poverty and more.”可知，这些事会让人对人类感到绝望。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但人们正利用自己的知识和技能发挥作用。A. difference差异；B. chaos混乱；C. livelihood生计；D. commitment承诺。make a difference是固定搭配，表示“有影响，发挥作用”，根据上文“people are using their knowledge and skills”可知，此处指人们发挥作用。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管人们都说医疗服务体系破败不堪、经费被削减，但我和同事们每天都在治疗病人，而且很多病人都在康复、好转。A. avoid避免；B. hurt伤害；C. neglect忽视；D. treat治疗。根据上文“in the National Health Service (NHS)”及下文“many of those patients grow, develop and get better”可知，此处指作者和同事治疗病人。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们很容易被消极情绪压垮并失去希望，尤其是当你经历过严重的困境时。A. warmth温暖；B. cruelty残忍；C. negativity消极；D. damage损害。根据下文“lose hope, especially if you’ve experienced severe hardships”可知，此处指失去希望，被消极情绪压垮。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：坚持看到自己、他人和世界中的美好是需要努力的。A. Maintaining维持，坚持；B. Losing失去；C. Escaping逃避；D. Deserting抛弃。根据上文“hold on to the good”及下文“takes effort”可知，此处是指需要努力坚持看到美好。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这并不是假装一切都很好。A. pretending假装；B. proving证明；C. forgetting忘记；D. acknowledging承认。根据下文“It’s about believing in the ____ for positive change.”可知，此处指不是假装一切都好，而是相信是积极的，是有潜力的。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：而是相信积极改变的潜力。A. hardship艰难；B. unlikelihood不可能；C. weakness弱点；D. potential潜力，可能性。根据下文“however far away peace may seem, we have to believe that it is possible”可知，此处是指相信积极改变的可能性。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的导师最近谈到巴以冲突时说：无论和平看起来有多遥远，我们都必须相信它是可能的，这样我们才能开始搭建有一天能让我们抵达和平的桥梁。A. destroying摧毁；B. building建造；C. crossing穿过；D. designing设计。根据下文“the bridge that may get us there one day”及“We can start to lay the bricks.”可知，此处是指搭建和平的桥梁。故选B。 第II卷（非选择题） 第四部分 词汇（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 36. It is impolite to make unfavourable c________ (评价) on a person’s appearance. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】comments##omments 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：对一个人的外表做出不好的评价是不礼貌的。空处作make的宾语，结合首字母及汉语提示可知，此处应用名词comment，comment为可数名词，前面没有冠词等限定词修饰，结合语境可知，此处应用复数形式，构成短语make comments on“对……做出评价”。故填comments。 37. The e________ (探索) of space has led to many important scientific discoveries and a better understanding of the universe. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】exploration##xploration 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：太空探索带来了许多重要的科学发现，也让人们对宇宙有了更深入的了解。“探索”作主语，根据首字母提示，用名词exploration，结合助动词has可知，主语用单数形式。故填exploration。 38. I was t________ (诱骗) into signing my name. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】tricked##ricked 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我被诱骗签了名。结合首字母提示，“诱骗”用动词trick，与主语“I”之间是被动关系，用过去分词构成一般过去时的被动语态was tricked。故填tricked。 39. Rescue teams are using thermal imaging (热成像) to locate s________ (幸存者) of the earthquake. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】survivors##urvivors 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：救援队伍正在使用热成像技术来定位地震中的幸存者。空处作locate的宾语，结合首字母及汉语提示可知，此处应用名词survivor，表示“幸存者”，且根据语境可知，幸存者不止一个，应用名词复数形式。故填survivors。 40. The e________ (生态的) damage is difficult to repair. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】ecological##cological 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：生态破坏很难修复。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“生态”应用形容词ecological，此处作定语修饰damage，短语ecological damage，生态破坏。故填ecological。 41. Until all is over, a________ (雄心壮志) never dies. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】ambition##mbition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：不到万事皆休，雄心壮志永不磨灭。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“雄心壮志”应用ambition，为不可数名词，在本句中作主语，符合语境。故填ambition。 42. Their o________ (观察) and research will probably lead to great scientific achievements. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】observation##bservation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们的观察和研究很可能会带来伟大的科学成就。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“观察”应用名词observation，为不可数名词，与research并列作主语。故填observation。 43. The foreign visitors came from a(n) d________ (遥远的) country. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】distant##istant 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些外国游客来自一个遥远的国家。空处修饰名词country，作定语，结合首字母及汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词distant，表示“遥远的”。故填distant。 44. The food I ate and the air I b________ (呼吸) were filled with sand. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】breathed##reathed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：我吃的食物和呼吸的空气都充满了沙子。“呼吸”作定语从句中谓语，结合首字母提示，用动词breathe，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时态，其过去式是breathed。故填breathed。 45. The film is praised for its o________ (原创) and imagination. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】originality##riginality 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这部电影因其原创性和想象力而备受赞誉。根据提示的首字母“o”和汉语“原创”可知，此处用名词originality，与imagination并列作介词for的宾语。故填originality。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On a quiet morning, Ye Hanzhong, a national-level inheritor of Chaozhou gongfu cha, entered a classroom at Chengnan Middle School. He patiently guided students, teachers, and parents ____46____ (make) and taste the tea. For Ye, this is not just ____47____ daily habit, but a philosophy of life. He taught that precise brewing requires discipline, ____48____ sharing the tea represents hospitality. Proper preparation teaches patience, and seizing the right moment determines success. To help the young accept the tradition, Ye simplified the complex 21-step process into a framework ____49____ (call) “Three Steps and Seven Methods.” In 2022, Chaozhou gongfu cha ____50____ (list) as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage. President Xi ____51____ (emphasis) the need to protect this precious culture, noting that it constitutes a precious strand of Chinese civilization. Ye points out that the core of the tradition is its sense of ritual. The tools and procedures must be precise. For example, pouring water from a specific height can release the aroma. The final drops are distributed ____52____ (equal) among the cups, symbolizing balance and consideration. Even the arrangement of cups carries a meaning of selflessness. Good water is essential, reminding us to respect nature and the environment. The foundation of this ritual is Phoenix Dancong tea. Li Xuan, a senior tea maker, describes this tea as “the perfume of tea”. It grows on Fenghuang Mountain, ____53____ the unique climate gives the tea its special quality. It is celebrated for its complex and ever-changing fragrance. The local tea ____54____ (produce) is carried out with great care. In Chaozhou, tea is everywhere. If you walk through the streets, you will see people ____55____ (drink) tea at any time. When people sit down to make tea, they naturally calm down. Many conflicts are resolved over a cup of tea. As young people carry this culture forward, the spirit of Chaozhou continues to thrive. 【答案】46. to make 47. a 48. while 49. called 50. was listed 51. emphasized 52. equally 53. where 54. production 55. drinking 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述国家级传承人叶汉钟推广潮州工夫茶，该茶2022年入选非遗，以仪式感为核心，融入当地生活，传承不息。 【46题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：国家级潮州工夫茶传承人叶汉钟走进城南中学一间教室，耐心指导学生、老师和家长们泡茶、品茶。这里考查“guide sb. to do sth.”，为固定搭配，意为“指导某人做某事”。故填to make。 【47题详解】 考查冠词。句意：对叶汉钟而言，这不仅仅是一种日常习惯，更是一种人生哲学。分析句子结构可知，此处泛指“一种日常习惯”，且daily以辅音音素开头。故填a。 【48题详解】 考查连词。句意：他教导学生，精准泡茶需要自律，而分享茶水则体现好客之道。分析句子结构可知，空格前后为并列关系，表对比，应用连词while引导。故填while。 【49题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为让年轻人接受这一传统，叶汉钟将复杂的21道工序简化为“三步七法”的流程。此空考查非谓语，framework与call为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填called。 【50题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：2022年，潮州工夫茶被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。此空考查谓语动词，主语Chaozhou gongfu cha与list为被动关系；根据时间状语“in 2022”可知，这里应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数。故填was listed。 【51题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：习主席强调要保护这一珍贵文化，指出它是中华文明的重要组成部分。此空应填谓语动词，emphasis的动词形式为emphasize，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填emphasized。 【52题详解】 考查副词。句意：最后几滴茶要均匀分到各个茶杯中，象征着平衡与体贴。此处修饰动词distributed，应用副词，equal的副词形式为equally，符合语境。故填equally。 【53题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它生长在凤凰山，那里独特的气候赋予了茶叶特殊的品质。这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词是Fenghuang Mountain，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 54题详解】 考查名词。句意：当地茶叶生产过程极为精细。分析句子结构可知，此空应填名词作主语，produce的名词形式为production，表示“生产”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填production。 【55题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：走在潮州街头，随时都能看到人们在喝茶。这里考查“see sb. doing sth.”，为固定搭配，意为“看见某人正在做某事”，符合语境。故填drinking。 第五部分 书面表达（满分25分） 56. 假设你是李华，你校英文校报“Environmental Protection”栏目向全校学生征集倡议书，呼吁大家关爱自然、低碳生活。请你写一封英文倡议书，内容包括： 1．简述当前环境现状； 2．提出具体建倡议(至少两点)； 3．发出号召。 注意： 1．写作词数应为100词左右； 2．开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 4．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, Nature is the cradle of human life, but nowadays, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 【答案】Dear fellow students, Nature is the cradle of human life, but nowadays, our natural environment is facing severe challenges. The air we breathe is often polluted by industrial emissions, many rivers are choked with waste, and excessive deforestation is destroying wildlife habitats, pushing many species to the brink of extinction. To reverse this situation, we can take simple but effective daily actions. First, choose low-carbon commuting methods — walking, cycling or taking public transportation instead of private cars can significantly reduce carbon emissions. Second, develop the habit of recycling: separate waste, reuse water bottles and paper, and avoid single-use plastic products to minimize environmental burden. Dear friends, protecting nature is everyone’s responsibility. Let’s start now, from small things around us, and work together to build a greener home for all living beings! The Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于倡议书。要求考生以李华的身份，为校英文校报“Environmental Protection”栏目撰写倡议书，呼吁全校学生关爱自然、践行低碳生活。 【详解】1.词汇积累 面临，遭遇：face → encounter 严峻的：severe → stiff 养成……的习惯：develop the habit of → form the habit of 责任，义务：responsibility → obligation 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First, choose low-carbon commuting methods — walking, cycling or taking public transportation instead of private cars can significantly reduce carbon emissions. 拓展句：First, we should choose low-carbon commuting methods, such as walking, cycling or taking public transportation, which can significantly reduce carbon emissions compared with driving private cars. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The air we breathe is often polluted by industrial emissions, many rivers are choked with waste, and excessive deforestation is destroying wildlife habitats, pushing many species to the brink of extinction. (运用了现在分词pushing作结果状语) [高分句型2] To reverse this situation, we can take simple but effective daily actions. (运用了不定式To reverse this situation作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $