2026年福建漳州初中毕业班英语适应性练习

2026年初中毕业班适应性练习听力第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项，每个句子读两遍。Number one, a tiger is strong and powerful. A tiger is strong and powerful. About two. Susan bought a scarf for her mother just now. Sean bought scarf for her mother just now. Number three, he used to make snowman in winter. SHE used to make snowman in winter. Number four, the exciting news makes him happy. The exciting news makes him happy. Number five, you have set the table for the guests. He has set the table for the guests. 第二节，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的abc三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话，回答第六小题。Hi Harry, how do you greet others in your country? Usually we just say hello, we shake hands sometimes, but we seldom hug. Hi Harry, how do you greet others in your country? Usually we just say hello, we shake hands sometimes, but we seldom hug. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。IT doesn't rain heavily today and is clearing up. Yes, it's much Better than yesterday. I was so windy yesterday. IT doesn't rain heavily today, and it's clearing up. Yes, it's much Better than yesterday. I was so windy yesterday. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。Did you visit the space museum yesterday? Is Cindy? No, I went to the central park next to gaming set. Did you visit the space museum yesterday? Cindy? No, I went to the central park next to光明set。听第四段对话，回答第九小题。What are your business hours, please? Our shop opens at ten AM and closes at six P. M during the weekdays, but on weekends, we close one hour earlier. What are your business hours, please? Our shop opens at ten AM and closes at six P. M during the weekdays, but on weekends, we close one hour earlier. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。Good morning. What's the matter? I have a stomach cake. Any backache or headache? No, just a stomach cake. What did you eat? yesterday? I had some seafood and ice cream. At midnight, my stomachs started to hurt. Well, i'll give you some medicine. You need to take IT three times a day. If you don't feel Better tomorrow, please come back to the hospital in time. Thank you. Good morning. What's the matter? I have a stomach cake. Any backache or headache? No, just a stomach cake. What did you eat? yesterday? I had some sea and ice cream. At midnight, my stomachs started to hurt. Well, i'll give you some medicine. You need to take IT three times a day. If you don't feel Better tomorrow, please come back to the hospital in time. Thank you. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。What's your favorite sport hand? May I like basketball, volleyball? And I think swimming is my favorite. Why do you like swimming? I feel free when i'm in the water. Swimming helps me keep in shape and reduces my stress. Which sport do you like best liming for me? It's pingpong. The quick movements keep me active. What's your favorite sport? hand? may? Um I like basketball, volleyball, and I think swimming is my favorite. Why do you like swimming? I feel free when i'm in the water. Swimming helps me keep in shape and reduces my stress. Which sport do you like best liming for me? It's pingpong. The quick movements keep me active. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。Lily, have you received the videos I sent to you? Yes, you did a good job. I help me make the videos. It's really useful and convenient. I've also use AI for writing articles and drawing pictures, but AI is not perfect. Sometimes the information IT provides is not true. I agree, it's just at all. We Better use IT properly. Lily, have you received the videos I sent to you? Yes, you did a good job. I help me make the videos. It's really useful and convenient. I've also use AI for writing articles and drawing pictures, but AI is not perfect. Sometimes the information IT provides is not true. I agree, it's just at all. We Better use IT properly. 第三节，听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容完成以下表格，每空填一词。短文读三遍。Attention, everyone, our school dress up day is coming. It'll be on friday, April seventh. On this day, you may dress up in fun clothes, and there will be a march around the school. You are not allowed to there a shop thing such as knives and scissors. Please make sure that you can see and breathe easily if you wear masks. If you're just watching, please stay on one spot to reduce traffic jams. Parents are invited to watch the event, but they must stand on the grass. They may also join in the march if they are dressed in a proper way. If you can't take part in the event for some reasons, remember to tell your teachers and stay in the classrooms until after the event. Attention, everyone, our school dress up day is coming. IT will be on friday, approved seventh. On this day, you may dress up in fun clothes, and you will be a march around the school. You're not allowed to Carry sharp things such as knives and scissors, and please make sure that you can see and breathe easily if you wear mosques. If you're just watching, please stay in one spot to reduce traffic jams, parents are invited to watch the event that they must stand on the grass. They may also join in a march if they are dressed in a proper way. If you can't take part in the event for some reasons, remember to tell your teachers and stay in the classrooms until after the event. Attention, everyone, our school dress up day is coming. IT will be on friday, April seventh. On this day, you may dress up in fun clothes, and there will be a march around the school. You are not allowed to Carry shop things such as knives and scissors, and please make sure that you can see and breathe easily if you wear masks. If you're just watching, please stay on one spot to reduce traffic jams. Parents are invited to watch the event, but they must stand on the grass. They may also join in the march if they addressed in a proper way. If you can't take part in the event for some reasons, remember to tell your teachers and stay in the classrooms until after the event. 听力部分到此结束。 2026年初中毕业班适应性练习 英语试题 （满分：150分 时间：120分钟） 友情提示：请把答案填涂到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题!! Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How do people usually greet others in Harry’s country? A. By saying hello. B. By shaking hands. C. By hugging. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What was the weather like yesterday? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where did Cindy go yesterday? A. To the space museum. B. To the central park. C. To Guangming Theater. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. When does the shop close on weekends? A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What’s the matter with the man? A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a backache. C. He has a headache. 11. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What’s Han Mei’s favorite sport? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Swimming. 13. Why does Li Ming like playing ping - pong? A. Because it helps him keep in shape. B. Because it makes him reduce stress. C. Because it can keep him active. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What did the man use AI for? A. Making videos. B. Writing articles. C. Drawing pictures. 15. What does the woman think of AI? A. Useful. B. Convenient. C. Imperfect. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） School Dress-up Day When On Friday, April 16 What to do students Dress up in 17 clothes. Make sure to see and breathe easily when wearing masks. 18 in one spot if you are just watching. parents Stand on the 19 to watch the event. Join in the march if they are dressed in a 20 way. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. The film Jingzhe makes ______ think deeply about the safety of our country. A. we B. us C. our 22. I ______ watch short videos on the internet, for I think it’s a waste of time. A. always B. often C. seldom 23. Each small ______ brings you closer to the goal. A. step B. notice C. pride 24. We should make sure ______ is left behind in the hotel before checking out. A. something B. everything C. nothing 25. Developing new quality productive forces is one of ______ topics at the two sessions (两会) in 2026. A. hot B. hotter C. the hottest 26. — ______ will your uncle return from Canada? — In two weeks. We’ll meet him at the airport. A. How soon B. How far C. How often 27. Jack spends an hour ______ every day, so he is strong and active. A. exercise B. exercising C. to exercise 28. ______ Sally has something unknown, she often looks it up after class. A. Until B. Before C. When 29. Su Yiming did a (n) ______ job and got a gold medal at the 2026 Milano Winter Olympics. A. common B. fantastic C. interesting 30. The play Homing Minnan ______ many touching stories about Minnan people and their hometown. A. provides B. introduces C. expresses 31. Tom always tries to make everything perfect because he ______ himself. A. is strict with B. is sure of C. is satisfied with 32. The Chinese character “fu” ______ happiness and good luck in our traditional culture. A. depends on B. looks like C. stands for 33. — Mom, I have a problem with my homework. Could you help me? — Wait a moment. I ______ a cake right now. A. am making B. have made C. was making 34. This app ______ for middle school students to improve their reading skills. A. developed B. is developed C. is developing 35. — What an amazing building! Do you know ______? — It was Ieoh Ming Pei, a famous designer. A. who designed it B. when it was designed C. why it was designed Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A local street food seller in Jingdezhen City, Jiangxi Province, has recently become popular online. Every day, crowds of people wait 36 to taste his famous fried chicken. During busy hours, customers may have to wait up to four hours just to get a serving. Locals are happy about his success. They now see him as a new “name card” for their city and hope he can make a contribution to the 37 of Jingdezhen. The man behind the stall (小摊) is Li Junyong, 38 as “Chicken Steak Brother”. He has been selling chicken steaks near a middle school for years. What keeps customers coming back is not just the taste, but his 39 way of speaking. Lines like “You are worth all the good things in life, including my chicken steak” “I’ll fry it to perfection — if I don’t get it right, I won’t forgive (原谅) myself” and “You can say no to me, 40 not my chicken steak” have made him a local favorite. His chicken steaks are 41 — costing 5 yuan for students and 6 yuan for others. Some customers joked that his chicken is “worth 60 or even 600 yuan in emotional (情绪的) 42 .” Many people wanted to buy his chicken during the National Day holidays, so each customer could only 43 two pieces at a time. Li’s stall usually opens after 3 p. m. daily. To 44 the growing crowds, the local government has sent helpers to keep the order at his stall. Li’s story shows that even a small street food business can 45 to a city. 36. A. in surprise B. in line C. in fact 37. A. development B. environment C. movement 38. A. served B. known C. used 39. A. simple B. formal C. humorous 40. A. but B. and C. or 41. A. popular B. delicious C. cheap 42. A. value B. stress C. health 43. A. cook B. get C. sell 44. A. increase B. manage C. separate 45. A. put an end B. set an example C. make a difference Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Several students came to their teacher, asking for advice about making choices. Instead of replying, the teacher took them to a forest. The tree leaves turned yellow, falling gently in the soft wind. It was a harvest season, with fruits hanging on the trees. He asked them to walk from one end of the forest to the other, and told each student to pick the best fruit, without turning back or making a second choice. The students set off, and as they made their way through the forest, they each chose the fruit they considered the best. When they reached the other end of the forest, the teacher was already waiting for them. He asked if they had all chosen the fruit they felt was the best. Instead of answering directly, the students first looked at each other and then turned their attention back to the teacher. Their teacher then asked, “What’s wrong? Aren’t you satisfied with your choices?” One student asked whether he could choose again. He explained, “When I walked into the forest, I found a large and beautiful apple, but I wanted to find a bigger and better one. When I got to the end of the forest, I realized that the apple I had seen at the beginning was the biggest and the best.” Another student explained that he had a different experience. He said that when he entered the forest, he quickly chose what he believed to be the biggest and best apple. However, as time went on, he realized that there were better choices than the one he first picked. He also asked whether he could choose again. Their teacher smiled, and asked the students, “So, my dear students, do you have many second choices in life?” 46. In which season did the story happen? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 47. What did the teacher do when the students asked for his advice? A. He refused to answer the question. B. He gave them some advice directly. C. He asked them to choose fruit on the road. D. He asked them to choose the best fruit in the forest. 48. What’s the correct order of what the students did? ①Got to the forest. ②Asked the teacher for advice. ③Chose the fruit. ④Asked for a second choice. A. ①③④② B. ①③②④ C. ②①③④ D. ②①④③ 49. Which word can best describe the teacher? A. Wise. B. Brave. C. Polite. D. Honest. 50. Which would be the best title of the text? A. Chances of Choices B. A Different Experience C. The Best Teacher D. The Biggest Fruit B An Experiment about How to Get Clean Water What you need : Large cooking pot Drinking glass with a heavy base Plastic food wrap Tape Muddy water Coin What to do : Step 1. Pour about 5 cm of muddy water into the cooking pot. Step 2. Place the drinking glass right side up in the middle of the cooking pot. Step 3. Cover the cooking pot with clear plastic food wrap, stick the wrap with tape, but leave enough slack (松弛度) in the wrap so that it can hang downwards. Step 4. Place the coin in the middle of the plastic food wrap so that the wrap hangs down in the middle, directly over (but not touching) the glass. Step 5. Place the apparatus (装置) in direct sunlight. What to see : After about ten minutes or so, little drops of water begin to appear on the underside of the plastic food wrap. They go down the plastic wrap slowly and fall into the glass. The water in the glass is now clean and the mud is left at the bottom of the cooking pot. How it works : This activity uses the energy in sunlight to turn muddy water into drinking water. Now you can drink clear, clean water if you are thirsty. 51. What do you need in Step 2 of the experiment? ①a large cooking pot ②a coin ③a drinking glass ④plastic food wrap A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 52. Which picture matches Step 4 in the experiment? A. B. C. D. 53. Why is the coin put in the middle of the plastic wrap? A. To touch the glass. B. To help sunlight heat up water. C. To keep the wrap clean. D. To make the wrap hang down. 54. Where is the clean water collected in the end? A. On the coin. B. In the drinking glass. C. At the bottom of the cooking pot. D. On the surface of the plastic wrap. 55. Where can you most possibly use the apparatus? A. In the wild with no clean water. B. In the classroom at school. C. In the kitchen of a restaurant. D. In a desert with no water. C Can humans’ behavior influence horses? If so, how are horses affected by humans? A new study has found that horses can smell fear in humans’ sweat (汗水) and that it causes them to feel the same emotion. In the study, 30 people were asked to watch videos of happy scenes while cotton pads (棉垫) under their arms collected their sweat. Then, with new pads under their arms, they watched a scary film. The researchers then divided 43 horses into three groups. The animals wore muzzles (嘴套) that fit over their nose and mouth. One group was given a muzzle with a pad of happy sweat in it, one group received a pad from the scared people, and the third group had a clean, untouched pad. The team tried to learn how horses reacted to unexpected events, such as an umbrella being opened suddenly near them. Horses that wore the “fear” muzzle acted more scared and they were more likely to become frightened. “The fearful smells from humans amplify the reactions of horses — they’re more likely to kick or run away,” lead researcher Plotine Jardat told CNN. “The study shows that horses can smell how we feel, even if they can’t hear or see us.” Researchers hope that understanding horses’ emotions better can help people communicate more positively with the animals. Scared horses often perform dangerous behavior, so knowing the importance of remaining calm can also keep humans safer around these sensitive creatures. 56. How does the writer begin the writing? A. By giving an example. B. By raising questions. C. By sharing an experience. D. By telling a story. 57. What are the cotton pads used for? A. Collecting people’s sweat. B. Helping horses to remain calm. C. Testing how scared the horse is. D. Making people relax when they ride a horse. 58. What kind of research method was used in the study? A. Keeping diaries. B. Carrying out interviews. C. Collecting numbers. D. Making a comparison. 59. What does the underlined word “amplify” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Receive. B. Increase. C. Explain. D. Mark. 60. What can we learn from the text? A. Humans’ action makes horses angry. B. People should keep away from dangerous horses. C. Horses become frightened when seeing an umbrella. D. Smell from a human body can affect horses’ emotions. D A special human-like robot from China has made history by setting a new Guinness World Record for the longest journey walked by a human-like robot. The robot, named AgiBot A2, was developed by a Shanghai-based tech company. Standing 169 centimeters tall and weighing 69 kilograms, it is designed to offer natural human-robot interaction (互动). Its journey began at Suzhou’s Jinji Lake on November 10 and ended at Shanghai’s Bund three days later. Over nearly three days, the robot walked continuously, covering a total distance of 106 kilometers — about 66 miles. During the trip, it faced challenges like dark nights and busy roads, but it successfully followed traffic rules and avoided things in the way with the help of its sensors. What is amazing about AgiBot A2 is that it can be made in large numbers for common use, without special changes. It uses two GPS tools and special cameras to find its way. It can still move smoothly even in dark places. The most important part is its special battery (电池). People can change the battery quickly without turning off the robot. In this way, the robot can keep working for a long time. This new technology solves the big problem that human-like robots could not work for long in the past and showed the robot’s practical use in real world. Guinness World Records officially recognized the new technology, calling it a great achievement in robotics (机器人学). The robot’s performance not only shows China’s leading position in the field but also makes it possible for a future where robots can help humans in various daily tasks, from housework to elderly care. However, some experts pointed out that there is still a long way to go. Recent human-like robots, though at a high level, are still limited (限制) by high costs. The journey to fully use these intelligent machines in our society is just beginning. 61. What is AgiBot A2 designed for? A. Setting a world record. B. Supporting human-robot interaction. C. Making special changes. D. Showing China’s leading position. 62. What can we know about AgiBot A2 from the text? A. It is 69 centimeters tall. B. It can cover a distance of 106 miles. C. It has already been made in large numbers. D. It can work for a long time without stopping. 63. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. The battery. B. The new technology. C. The robots’ performance. D. The record. 64. What can we infer from the experts’ words in the last paragraph? A. The human-like robots just begin to be used. B. Agibot A2 is ready for full use in our daily life. C. The biggest challenge for human-like robots is the high cost. D. Human-like robots have taken the place of humans in daily tasks. 65. In which section of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Science. B. Travel. C. Art. D. Education. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E Today is March 5. Jingzhe falls on this day this year. 66 It is one of China’s 24 solar terms, and it means “awakening of insects” The spring thunder wakes insects up from their sleep. 67 Chinese laboring people have paid much attention to this solar term since ancient times. They often regard this day as the beginning of spring farming. 68 Just as the saying goes, “Don’t stop spring farming once the insects wake up”. Spring is in the air. This morning, the temperature was 10℃ in my city. 69 It was quite warm. I don’t need my heavy winter clothing now! On my way to school, I saw some winter jasmine blossoming (开花). People believe the blossom of this flower always tells the coming of spring. I like spring. 70 We are going to be more active, like insects! There is going to be a basketball game next week. My class is also planning a field trip. I can’t wait! A. It reached 15℃ this afternoon. B. Do you know what Jingzhe is? C. It is the best season for going out. D. Then nature begins to come back to life. E. People start to plan all kinds of farm work. Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71. A: ______________________ B: Good afternoon! 72. A: Is there a supermarket near your home? B: ______________________. We often shop there. 73. A: Let me help you carry the books. B: ______________________ 74. A:_______________________ B: I often go to school by bike. 75. A: _______________________ do you like best? B: I like P. E. best. Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. taste 77. there be 78. every day 79. this time yesterday 80. important, save Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Chopsticks are more than just tools for eating. They are a symbol of Chinese culture with 81 history of thousands of years. Chopsticks are called “Kuaizi” in Chinese. Their bigger ends are square and 82 (small) ends round, which shows the traditional Chinese idea of “round sky and square earth”. Chopsticks are 83 (usual) made of bamboo or wood, but they can also be made of other materials. In the past, chopsticks were made of silver for the king and his family, in order to protect them 84 being killed. Using chopsticks can be a little 85 (difficulty) at first. One chopstick is held between the first two fingers and the other chopstick is held between the second and 86 (three) finger. After a bit of practice, you’ll know how to eat with chopsticks very quickly. There are some special 87 (rule) for using the chopsticks. People shouldn’t stand chopsticks upright in the bowl, because 88 (do) it at dinner may bring bad luck. Chopsticks 89 (be) important parts of Chinese culture. 90 when speaking of chopsticks, people will think of China. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 91. 假定你是李华，你校英语社团将举办一场主题为“My Plan to Improve My Social Skills”的英语沙龙，旨在倡导中学生提升社交技能，建立积极的人际关系。请你根据下列提示，从人际沟通、团队协作、情绪管理三个方面写一篇英语短文。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Good communication skills are important in our daily life. I want to make a plan to improve mine. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $