精品解析：2026届四川省字节精准教育联盟高三下学期二模英语试题

问卷启封前按机密事项保管 S C 字节精准教育联盟精准备考 2026年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试第二次适应性考试 英语 供联盟校使用 AI智联·精准备考考生注意： 1. 试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷和答题卡各1张。 2. 试题册共10页，答题卡共2面，满分100分，测试时间75分钟，考试时间：2026年03月24日下午15:00～17:00(含听力试题时间)。 3. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将试题卷和答题卡内项目填写清楚。 4. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 5. 考试结束后，请将试题卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 ◈预祝你们考试成功◈ 郑重提醒 考生须在考试开始前检查试题卷和答题卡，若存在缺页、漏印、字迹模糊等情况，应于开考前向监考员报告;开考后报告的，延误的考试时间不予补足。对试题内容有疑问，不得向监考员询问。 考试结束前，严禁拍照、传播、上传试题卷及答题卡至任何网络平台，违者依规严肃处理。 请严格遵守考试纪律，违纪舞弊行为将按相关规定严肃处理。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Strangers. C. Workmates. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the date today? A. October 15. B. October 16. C. October 17. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To cheer her up. B. To seek her advice. C. To discuss a match. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A new office. B. A fire accident. C. A computer program. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do first? A. Plant trees. B. Walk the dog. C. Work on a project. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is the man probably? A. At home. B. At school. C. At hospital. 7. What did the woman do for the man? A. She delivered the presentation. B. She dealt with an email. C. She looked after his mother. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. In which month does the man suggest the woman grow green beans? A. February. B. March. C. April. 9. What does the man remind the woman to do in the end? A. Loosen the soil carefully. B. Water the plants daily. C. Pick the mature beans. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the topic of this year’s festival? A. Rainforest. B. Water. C. Rubbish. 11. What will Sheila do at the festival? A. Give a talk. B. Play an instrument. C. Introduce a scientist. 12. What is the woman’s attitude towards the Games Zone? A. Doubtful. B. Uninterested. C. Supportive. 13. How much does the woman need to pay to attend the festival? A. $3. B. $6. C. $9. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How did the woman know about the project? A. From a poster. B. From a teacher. C. From a neighbor. 15. What did the woman find difficult about studying parrots? A. Getting up early. B. Finding the birds. C. Writing information down. 16. What was the woman’s favorite activity during the project? A. Building shelters. B. Making a video. C. Climbing trees. 17. What does the woman want to do as a volunteer in the future? A. Take part in sport. B. Use her musical skills. C Work with young children. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why does the speaker speak of Tony? A. To express thanks. B. To make an apology. C. To ask for help. 19. What kind of music show will Chris be hosting? A. Jazz music show. B. Pop music show. C. Folk music show. 20. What is John’s suggestion? A. Bringing in more guests. B. Extending the show online. C. Rescheduling the show. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Asia offers a wide range of marathon events across different countries and regions. These races are held in urban centers as well as in areas of cultural and natural significance. Courses vary in difficulty and ground conditions, allowing runners to choose between flatter routes and more demanding ones. With multiple distance options available, participants can choose events based on their experience levels and personal goals. Marathon Time（2026） Type Price（EUR） Course Profile The Great Wall of China Marathon 25 Oct Marathon 204 Rolling 10km 5km Almaty Marathon 27 Sep Marathon 45 Rolling Half marathon 35 10km Cappadocia Marathon Turkey 8 Nov Marathon 36 Hilly 20km 10km Songkhla Marathon 22-23 Aug Marathon 38 Flat 10km 22 5km 17 Things To Think About ●Register before the event. ●Know the local weather, so you can train and dress appropriately. ●Make sure that you are making accommodations through reputable sites for travel. ●Don’t underestimate how the difference in altitude（海拔）or temperature will affect your running. Read up and train to make it to the finish line. 21 What is the purpose of the text? A. To introduce a new marathon plan. B. To compare Asian marathon courses. C. To call for participation in Asian marathons. D. To provide information about Asian marathons. 22. Which marathon offers the shortest race with more demanding routes? A. The Great Wall of China Marathon. B. Almaty Marathon. C. Cappadocia Marathon Turkey. D. Songkhla Marathon. 23. What are runners recommended to do before participation? A. Apply for a discounted entry fee. B. Book hotels from trusted websites. C. Email the registration before the deadline. D. Train under the guidance of professionals. B Back in 2003, Erica Hernandez was just a kid helping 20 adults take care of the beach. They overheard a plan to build a processing station for natural gas 14 miles off the coast of Oxnard. The plant would send over 200 tons of air pollution per year to Erica’s community. Not only that, the station would take in millions of gallons of seawater per day to cool its generators, and discharge the water more than 15 degrees centigrade hotter than the surrounding ocean. This hot wastewater would cause serious harm to the surrounding ecosystem, killing tiny creatures and small fish critical to the survival of marine mammals and fisheries. Erica cared too much to stay silent. She joined her friends in weekly protests at the office of the natural gas company. Prospects of stopping the project did not look good. The governor was in favor of it, and so were the powerful state commissions that would have to approve it. “The word on the street was that there was nothing we could do.” Behind the scenes, however, opposition was growing, so Erica became the spokesperson for the youth of the town. She regularly walked her neighborhood along the route of the proposed pipeline, using a hula hoop to show people the size of the pipe that would pass by their houses. She talked to the media, and stories about the dangers of the proposed facility began appearing in the press. “We made thousands of phone calls and sent thousands of postcards telling the governor why this facility was a bad idea.” In July 2007, the governor made an unexpected move: He turned down the project. Erica and her friends won! As only the second person in her family to go to college, Erica wants to become an environmental lawyer so she can fight for the environment and for the rights of communities. She wants other young people to speak out when they see something wrong, even if they feel shy about it at first. She likes to quote the words of her role model, César Chávez: “We are the future. The future is ours.” 24. What can be learned about the to-be-built processing station? A. It is climate-damaging. B. It is ecologically-unfriendly. C. It provides energy to the locals. D. It uses seawater-driven generators. 25. Why does the author mention the governor? A. To express Erica’s desperate mood. B. To show the great barriers Erica faced. C. To stress the support from the government. D. To blame the protest on the official’s inaction. 26. Which of the following can best describe Erica? A. Creative and industrious. B. Pioneering and curious. C. Determined and responsible. D. Adventurous and talkative. 27. What message is mainly conveyed through Erica’s story? A. Courage is always rewarded in the end. B. Success depends on teamwork and cooperation. C. Young people can bring about change by speaking up. D. Environmental protection should come before economic development. C People have become used to living with AI fairly quickly, which has changed the way many of us communicate or deal with information. It has also led to serious concerns about jobs. Surely mass unemployment is coming soon? But economic data tell a different story: EU unemployment is at a historical low of around 6%, half the level of ten years ago; the UK’s is even lower at 5.1%, roughly the level of the fast-growing early 2000s; that of the US is lower still at 4.4%. Jobs remain plentiful because technology creates new types of jobs. But yes, AI will take away some jobs. A third of Americans worry they will lose theirs to AI, and many of them will be right. Since the industrial revolution, a wave of innovations has fueled extraordinary exponential economic growth. However, AI, like the computer, the internet, or the railways, is a slow revolution. And just as there has been no immediate AI boom when it comes to economic growth, there is no immediate change in employment. What we see instead are largely firms using AI as an excuse for standard job-cutting exercises. This then leads to a different question about how AI will affect the meaning of our jobs. Another question raised by AI is whether it will reduce or increase the inequality between workers. At first, many thought that allowing everyone to use an AI assistant with skills in processing information or clear communication would decrease earning inequality. But other recent research found the opposite, with highly skilled businessmen gaining the most from using AI support. One reason for this is that taking advice is a skill in itself. In my own research with colleagues, we found that giving chess players top-quality advice does little to close the gap between the best and the worst because lower-ability players were less likely to follow high-quality advice. And perhaps that’s the biggest risk AI brings: that some people may benefit from it much more than others. 28. What do the economic data show? A. Mass unemployment is coming soon. B. EU unemployment is higher than America’s. C. Technology has cut job opportunities sharply. D. The UK’s unemployment matches the 1990s level. 29. What does the underlined word “exponential” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Rapid. B. Steady. C. Irregular. D. Unbalanced. 30. What can we infer about companies’ job cuts? A. They result from AI’s direct influence. B. They are often done under the excuse of AI. C. They make jobs more meaningful for workers. D. They cause an immediate employment change. 31. How does the author develop his idea in the last paragraph? A. By quoting authoritative figures in the field. B. By analyzing the cause and effect of inequality. C. By explaining why people disagree with each other. D. By presenting contrasting views and providing examples. D A major policy challenge with AI is just how skillful it's become at role-playing as humans. Users now regularly turn to AI chatbots for life advice, mental health support, and even guidance on relationship issues. Safety advocates in the US Federal Trade Commission (FTC) recently announced that it's launching a formal inquiry into seven major companies,focusing on whether their AI chatbots have enough safety preparations to prevent risks like misinformation or improper emotional control. Yet there's another way to see AI as a policy issue: Could AI one day be worthy of legal rights? Some leading tech firms are taking this question seriously. Last year, AI company Anthropic hired its first “AI welfare” researcher, tasked with studying whether advanced AIsystems might deserve reasonable treatment, which includes preventing unnecessary “stress” from overwork so that they can function well, or reducing harmful data inputs for overall safety. Former Southern District of New York judge Katherine B. Forrest, who specializes in AI policy, notes that there may never be widespread agreement on exactly when AI qualifies for moral standing, but as public belief in AI's capacity grows, courts will eventually have to face this brand-new challenge. Extending rights to AI also forces a fundamental rethink of what should count as the harm to AI. “If it has balanced emotions like humans, then suffering would certainly be counted,” said Forrest. Traditional law, for instance, focuses on compensating (补偿) humans for financial losses, physical injuries, or emotional pains. But if future AI has needs and desires entirely different from humans’, legal systems must adapt. Some scholars, like law professor Peter Salib from the University of Houston, argue for giving rights to advanced AI —— + specifically artificial general intelligence. Salib has written in his work of scholarship that giving AI rights to contracts, property and tort (侵权行为) claims would allow it to participate in the economic system and could even benefit humans. 32. Why does the FTC launch the inquiry? A. To identify AI firms' challenges. B. To check AI chatbots' functions. C. To know AI firms' security measures. D. To advocate for AI chatbots' rights. 33. What can be the reasonable treatment of AI systems? A Upgrading human orders. B. Avoiding heavy workload. C. Allowing data collection. D. Drafting privacy policies. 34. What encourages Peter Salib to advocate giving AI rights? A. AI's participation in research. B. AI's potential in the economy. C. AI's need for legal protection. D. AI's difficulty of advancement. 35. What's the author's attitude to AI rights? A. Doubtful. B. Critical. C. Objective. D. Supportive. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Confidence is a quality that can be highly beneficial in life. You may believe that confidence is something people are born with, and you either have it or you don’t. ___36___ Self-confidence is something you can develop. According to Psychology Today, confidence can be nurtured (培养), and it is possible to build it and let it grow at any given time in your life. It is true that some people have an easier time with this than others, but don’t let that discourage you. ___37___ So where do you start? You start, according to a blog on Psych Central, with self-acceptance. Being honest with yourself and practicing self-love and self-acceptance is what it is all about. There is nothing to achieve from pretending and there are no easy paths to success. ___38___ The good news is that it’s up to you. Sit with yourself, meditate and journal (冥想和记日记). Think about your strengths and weaknesses, who you are and who you aren’t. Get to know yourself better. And be kind to yourself, like you would be kind to others. ___39___ You may even start to notice a change in how you connect with others. Because someone who is at peace with themselves and has confidence, according to Inc Magazine, is able to have compassion (同情) towards others. Sometimes when working towards a goal, getting some additional help can play an important role. ___40___ People that know you well and are there for you can be helpful when you need a reminder of who you are and how unique, special and loved you are. Remember that building confidence is a journey. There isn’t necessarily a destination or an end goal. Accept yourself and be proud of who you are. A. This needs lots of practices. B. That’s not necessarily true. C. You should let go of perfection. D. These practices can be beneficial. E. You can benefit from talking to others. F. It’s a muscle that can be strengthened and worked on. G. It’s about where you came from and how far you’ve come. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was talking with my mom when our conversation reminded me of a funny story. “This is very funny,” I said. “One time I was driving with my friend Rudy...” My mom cut me off ____41____. “I’ve heard this one before,” she said. “You don’t need to tell it again.” Storytelling is a sign of ____42____ in a relationship. By sharing experiences, we share our values and outlook on life. But the bonding (建立联系的) ____43____ of storytelling only work if you’re good at it — many of us are not. We repeat stories. We tell tales that don’t have a ____44____ . We fail to notice our audience, ____45____ them when they become bored. And we throw in every detail, no matter how ____46____. People who retell stories are seen as less sincere. ____47____, they’re seen as not presenting their true selves. Listeners are also less ____48____ engaging with someone repeating a story. We all have favorite stories that got a good ____49____ before. Yet we expect social interactions to be ____50____. When someone repeats a story without _____51_____ it, we view them as falsely presenting themselves. Good storytellers use their voice to express emotion, _____52_____, and excitement — showing they care. Emotional stories have the most _____53_____. If a story sparks emotion in you, it likely will in your audience. I’ve learned much about storytelling as a journalist (and from my mother). Tailor your story to your audience. Have a point. _____54_____ yourself — shorter is better. Kill your darlings — those details you love but are _____55_____. Don’t talk in a confused way. And most importantly, don’t repeat yourself. 41. A. happily B. impatiently C. carefully D. kindly 42. A. faith B. sign C. investment D. secret 43. A. benefits B. risks C. rules D. causes 44. A. answer B. technique C. point D. lesson 45. A. comforting B. criticizing C. ignoring D. refusing 46. A. different B. horrible C. irrelevant D. powerful 47. A. As a result B. In other words C. To be honest D. In contrast 48. A. familiar with B. cautious about C. good at D. interested in 49. A. memory B. impression C. reaction D. reason 50. A. competitive B. complicated C. simple D. unique 51. A. acknowledging B. recalling C. emphasizing D. acquiring 52. A. appeal B. information C. truth D. passion 53. A. advantage B. responsibility C. impact D. guidance 54 A. Repeat B. Edit C. Restrict D. Praise 55. A. accessible B. ordinary C. precious D. unnecessary 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As New Yorkers enjoy their fruity Luckin lattes (拿铁咖啡), few of them might realize that this cup’s journey across ____56____ Pacific tells a story rich with cultural exchange. For years, Starbucks ____57____ (stand) as a symbol of widespread influence in the coffee market, having over 17,000 stores in China. For Luckin, entering such a ____58____ (competition) space requires courage and serious innovation. ____59____ (found) in 2017, Luckin is China’s fastest-growing coffee retailer, with over 24,000 stores across the country. By focusing on the ____60____ (affordable) of coffee and flexible product innovation, Luckin has successfully attracted a growing number of young Chinese people with fresh, various taste offerings. With releases like ”100 percent Yunnan Single Origin", many of Luckin’s specials feature Yunnan’s typical small-bean coffee, ____61____ is valued for its chocolate aftertaste. Today, Yunnan coffee is one of China’s key products shipped overseas, ____62____ 140,000 tons of beans produced every year on its rich soil. Beyond just coffee, Luckin has reshaped retail through technology, ____63____ turned the traditional coffee business into a fully online, data-driven model. A customer can personalize his drink order and pay in seconds, all from a phone app — he doesn’t need to rely on anyone else to customize the drink for____64____ (he). In this cup of Luckin coffee — ____65____ (combine) Yunnan’s beans with a global taste— cultures find a shared sip. 第四部分 写作(共两节、满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李安(An Lee)，你的外国笔友Mike因HKS中文等级考试未通过而情绪低落。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 对他表示理解与安慰； 2. 结合自身经验提出汉语学习建议（至少两条）； 3. 表达鼓励与期待。 注意： 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯; 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I’m sorry to hear that you didn’t pass the HKS Chinese exam, but I hope you won’t feel too discouraged. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your progress! Yours, Li An 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the day before the Chinese New Year Eve, and 16-year-old Li Wei stood nervously in front of a traditional tea house in downtown Beijing. The street was decorated with red lanterns and couplets, breathing a strong festive atmosphere. He held a carefully wrapped gift — a delicate porcelain teapot that had been passed down from his grandmother — and kept repeating the simple English sentences in his head. Today, he was going to meet his online language partner, Tom, a boy from England who had been learning Chinese with him for six months. They had chatted for countless hours online but had never met in person. The doorbell jingled softly as Li Wei pushed the wooden door open. The warm, fragrant air mixed with the smell of oolong tea greeted him immediately. Inside, most customers were chatting over cups of tea, and soft folk music was playing in the background. In the quiet corner sat a fair-haired boy about his age, holding a small gift box, looking equally anxious and curious. Li Wei took a deep breath and walked over. “Tom?” he asked in low English. The boy’s blue eyes lit up at once. “Yes! And you must be Li Wei!” he replied in slow, earnest Chinese, with a cute accent. They both laughed immediately, and the awkward tension melted away quickly. They began to chat freely, mixing broken English with basic Chinese. Li Wei presented the teapot to Tom excitedly, explaining its long history and the cultural meaning of drinking tea in China. Tom, in return, handed him a small box of homemade English biscuits, sharing the tradition of afternoon tea in Britain. For an hour, they exchanged practical language tips and interesting childhood stories, often pointing at objects around the tea house to learn new words. It felt like they had already been close friends for years, across the distance of the world. As they were about to say goodbye and enjoy the New Year holiday with their families, Tom suddenly pulled out his smartphone carefully. “One photo, for memory?” he suggested with a bright smile. Li Wei nodded happily and moved a little closer. But just as Tom held up the phone to take the photo, his elbow accidentally hit the porcelain teapot on the wooden table. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Before Li Wei could reach out to catch it, the teapot fell onto the floor with a sharp crash. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: For a moment, neither of them spoke, only silence hanging in the air. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $null 问卷启封前按机密事项保管 S C 字节精准教育联盟精准备考 2026年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试第二次适应性考试 英语 供联盟校使用 AI智联·精准备考考生注意： 1. 试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷和答题卡各1张。 2. 试题册共10页，答题卡共2面，满分100分，测试时间75分钟，考试时间：2026年03月24日下午15:00～17:00(含听力试题时间)。 3. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将试题卷和答题卡内项目填写清楚。 4. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 5. 考试结束后，请将试题卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 ◈预祝你们考试成功◈ 郑重提醒 考生须在考试开始前检查试题卷和答题卡，若存在缺页、漏印、字迹模糊等情况，应于开考前向监考员报告;开考后报告的，延误的考试时间不予补足。对试题内容有疑问，不得向监考员询问。 考试结束前，严禁拍照、传播、上传试题卷及答题卡至任何网络平台，违者依规严肃处理。 请严格遵守考试纪律，违纪舞弊行为将按相关规定严肃处理。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Strangers. C. Workmates. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, the road is jammed with traffic again. We are going to be late for the staff meeting. Let’s make a U-turn and try another way. M: Don’t worry. The conference has been put off until 9:30 am. We can make it. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the date today? A. October 15. B. October 16. C. October 17. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, did the final of the College Students’ Innovation Competition conclude on October 15? W: Yes, but I was too busy to attend the closing ceremony yesterday. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To cheer her up. B. To seek her advice. C. To discuss a match. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I know you must be upset that you didn’t make it to the national finals. But it’s not the end of the world! Try to be positive. W: You’re right, Dad. I’ll keep improving myself for next time. 4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A new office. B. A fire accident. C. A computer program. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you hear about the fire at the office building? W: Yeah, I read about it this morning. It was caused by some wires that were connected to some of the computers. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do first? A. Plant trees. B. Walk the dog. C. Work on a project. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, it’s raining again today! I hate this weather! M: I don’t mind the rain. At least it’s good for the trees and the flowers. W: Anyway, are you going to take the dog for a walk today? M: Yes, but not until this afternoon. I haven’t finished this history project yet. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is the man probably? A. At home. B. At school. C. At hospital. 7. What did the woman do for the man? A. She delivered the presentation. B. She dealt with an email. C. She looked after his mother. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Rob. How are you feeling? M: I’m better now, but the doctor asked me to stay home for another week. I’d much rather be back to school. How did you get on with the presentation? W: It went well M: Did Mrs. Costello ask you to do the presentation? W: Yeah, your mum had emailed her earlier to say that you were feeling sick, and she told me that I would be delivering your presentation instead. M: So I owe you a favor. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. In which month does the man suggest the woman grow green beans? A. February. B. March. C. April. 9. What does the man remind the woman to do in the end? A. Loosen the soil carefully. B. Water the plants daily. C. Pick the mature beans. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, I plan to grow some green beans. Is this the right time to do that now? M: Well, we’re in late February now. It’s still too early to do that. You can wait for about twenty days. If you grow green beans now, they may not survive a frost. W: OK. Are there any other suggestions? M: Well, they tend to stop producing in the middle of the summer, so you need to water them every day. W: Anything else? M: Yes. You need to pick the mature beans. The more beans you pick, the more the plant will produce. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the topic of this year’s festival? A. Rainforest. B. Water. C. Rubbish. 11. What will Sheila do at the festival? A. Give a talk. B. Play an instrument. C. Introduce a scientist. 12. What is the woman’s attitude towards the Games Zone? A. Doubtful. B. Uninterested. C. Supportive. 13. How much does the woman need to pay to attend the festival? A. $3. B. $6. C. $9. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Lola, I’ll go to the Earth Festival in Albert Park this weekend. Would you like to go? W: What is it about? M: There’s a different topic every year. In the past there were topics like rainforest and water...and this year it’s rubbish. W: So, what can you do there? M: There are different zones. For example, in the Talk Zone, there’ll be discussions on recycling projects. Sheila is going there too! She has a project to recycle old musical instruments for schools. She’s going to talk about that. W: What else can you do there? M: There’s also a Games Zone, with video games that you can play on recycled computers. W: Oh ... I don’t really like them. M: Well, there will also be an exhibition of traditional games from around the world. W: Sounds interesting. How much is the entry fee? M: Adults have to pay $6, and students get in half-price. W: Great. Let’s go there with our student IDs. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How did the woman know about the project? A. From a poster. B. From a teacher. C. From a neighbor. 15. What did the woman find difficult about studying parrots? A. Getting up early. B. Finding the birds. C. Writing information down. 16. What was the woman’s favorite activity during the project? A. Building shelters. B. Making a video. C. Climbing trees. 17. What does the woman want to do as a volunteer in the future? A. Take part in sport. B. Use her musical skills. C. Work with young children. 【答案】14. C 15. C 16. B 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Keri, this summer you worked as a volunteer on a research project in the rainforest. Why did you decide to take part? W: Well, my parents and I went together. One of our neighbors did something similar last summer and told Mum about it. We thought it sounded great, so we decided to do the same thing. M: What did you do on the project? W: Our job was to record things in notebooks about the behavior of wild parrots. But it was actually hard to put into words how a parrot behaves. My parents often couldn’t see them because parrots hid so well among the trees, but I could see better. M: What did you enjoy most about being there? W: I helped put up some new buildings, which was fun. I was also asked to create a video for the project’s website showing what life as a volunteer is like, so I guess I enjoyed that more than anything else. M: Do you have any plans for working as a volunteer again? W: Sure. My best friend’s just started a project. They need more volunteers. I can play the guitar, so I’ll offer to give performances to raise money for different charities. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why does the speaker speak of Tony? A. To express thanks. B. To make an apology. C. To ask for help. 19. What kind of music show will Chris be hosting? A. Jazz music show. B. Pop music show. C. Folk music show. 20. What is John’s suggestion? A. Bringing in more guests. B. Extending the show online. C. Rescheduling the show. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Welcome to Radio Western. We’ll look into the postbag for your opinions on our show, and later, we’ll speak to a surprise guest. First, I must say a big“thank you”to Tony. He did a great job of covering the show last week while I was away. Thanks,Tony. Now, let’s move on to the first letter. It’s from Sally. She writes,“We’re looking forward to hearing more about the musical types you cover.”In fact, we have a new classical music show coming soon and the return of Chris with his show on folk music. Hopefully, this will put your mind at rest, Sally. Another letter is from John. He points out that many of our guests on the show seem to run out of time before they have the chance to finish the interview.“Why don’t you offer some kind of after-show online channel where the guests can continue answering listeners’questions?”he says. John, we’ll pass this one on to management. OK, today we have a surprise guest — Sarah. She will share her journey in music. Let’s welcome Sarah. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Asia offers a wide range of marathon events across different countries and regions. These races are held in urban centers as well as in areas of cultural and natural significance. Courses vary in difficulty and ground conditions, allowing runners to choose between flatter routes and more demanding ones. With multiple distance options available, participants can choose events based on their experience levels and personal goals. Marathon Time（2026） Type Price（EUR） Course Profile The Great Wall of China Marathon 25 Oct Marathon 204 Rolling 10km 5km Almaty Marathon 27 Sep Marathon 45 Rolling Half marathon 35 10km Cappadocia Marathon Turkey 8 Nov Marathon 36 Hilly 20km 10km Songkhla Marathon 22-23 Aug Marathon 38 Flat 10km 22 5km 17 Things To Think About ●Register before the event. ●Know the local weather, so you can train and dress appropriately. ●Make sure that you are making accommodations through reputable sites for travel. ●Don’t underestimate how the difference in altitude（海拔）or temperature will affect your running. Read up and train to make it to the finish line. 21. What is the purpose of the text? A. To introduce a new marathon plan. B. To compare Asian marathon courses. C. To call for participation in Asian marathons. D. To provide information about Asian marathons. 22. Which marathon offers the shortest race with more demanding routes? A. The Great Wall of China Marathon. B. Almaty Marathon. C. Cappadocia Marathon Turkey. D. Songkhla Marathon. 23. What are runners recommended to do before participation? A Apply for a discounted entry fee. B. Book hotels from trusted websites. C. Email the registration before the deadline. D. Train under the guidance of professionals. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了中国、哈萨克斯坦等亚洲四国马拉松的时间、价格、赛道难度，并给出提前报名、了解天气、正规订房等参赛建议。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Asia offers a wide range of marathon events across different countries and regions. These races are held in urban centers as well as in areas of cultural and natural significance. Courses vary in difficulty and ground conditions, allowing runners to choose between flatter routes and more demanding ones. With multiple distance options available, participants can choose events based on their experience levels and personal goals.(亚洲各国和各地区举办着种类繁多的马拉松赛事。这些比赛有的在城市中心举行，有的在具有文化或自然意义的地区举行。赛道的难度和地面条件各不相同，让参赛者可以在平坦的路线和更具挑战性的路线之间做出选择。赛事提供多种距离选择，参赛者可以根据自己的经验水平和个人目标来挑选赛事)”以及后文介绍了中国、哈萨克斯坦等亚洲四国马拉松的信息可知，文章目的是提供有关亚洲马拉松赛事的信息。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中The Great Wall of China Marathon部分赛程分别为10公里和5公里，为最短；且难度为“Rolling(起伏赛道)”可知，中国长城马拉松的赛程最短但路线更具挑战性。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Things To Think About部分“●Make sure that you are making accommodations through reputable sites for travel.( ●请务必通过信誉良好的旅游网站来预订住宿)”可知，参赛前跑步者被建议从可信赖的网站预订酒店。故选B。 B Back in 2003, Erica Hernandez was just a kid helping 20 adults take care of the beach. They overheard a plan to build a processing station for natural gas 14 miles off the coast of Oxnard. The plant would send over 200 tons of air pollution per year to Erica’s community. Not only that, the station would take in millions of gallons of seawater per day to cool its generators, and discharge the water more than 15 degrees centigrade hotter than the surrounding ocean. This hot wastewater would cause serious harm to the surrounding ecosystem, killing tiny creatures and small fish critical to the survival of marine mammals and fisheries. Erica cared too much to stay silent. She joined her friends in weekly protests at the office of the natural gas company. Prospects of stopping the project did not look good. The governor was in favor of it, and so were the powerful state commissions that would have to approve it. “The word on the street was that there was nothing we could do.” Behind the scenes, however, opposition was growing, so Erica became the spokesperson for the youth of the town. She regularly walked her neighborhood along the route of the proposed pipeline, using a hula hoop to show people the size of the pipe that would pass by their houses. She talked to the media, and stories about the dangers of the proposed facility began appearing in the press. “We made thousands of phone calls and sent thousands of postcards telling the governor why this facility was a bad idea.” In July 2007, the governor made an unexpected move: He turned down the project. Erica and her friends won! As only the second person in her family to go to college, Erica wants to become an environmental lawyer so she can fight for the environment and for the rights of communities. She wants other young people to speak out when they see something wrong, even if they feel shy about it at first. She likes to quote the words of her role model, César Chávez: “We are the future. The future is ours.” 24. What can be learned about the to-be-built processing station? A. It is climate-damaging. B. It is ecologically-unfriendly. C. It provides energy to the locals. D. It uses seawater-driven generators. 25. Why does the author mention the governor? A. To express Erica’s desperate mood. B. To show the great barriers Erica faced. C. To stress the support from the government. D. To blame the protest on the official’s inaction. 26. Which of the following can best describe Erica? A. Creative and industrious. B. Pioneering and curious. C. Determined and responsible. D. Adventurous and talkative. 27. What message is mainly conveyed through Erica’s story? A. Courage is always rewarded in the end. B. Success depends on teamwork and cooperation. C. Young people can bring about change by speaking up. D. Environmental protection should come before economic development. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Erica Hernandez为阻止对生态环境有害的天然气处理站建设，积极组织抗议活动，最终成功推动项目被否决，并立志成为环保律师，鼓励年轻人勇敢发声的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“This hot wastewater would cause serious harm to the surrounding ecosystem, killing tiny creatures and small fish critical to the survival of marine mammals and fisheries.(这些高温废水会对周围生态系统造成严重危害，杀死对海洋哺乳动物和渔业生存至关重要的微小生物和小鱼。)”可知，拟建的处理站会对生态系统造成严重危害，即生态不友好。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The governor was in favor of it, and so were the powerful state commissions that would have to approve it.(州长支持它，那些必须批准它的强大的州委员会也支持它。)”可知，作者提到州长是为了表明Erica在阻止项目时面临的巨大障碍。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“She joined her friends in weekly protests at the office of the natural gas company.(她和朋友们每周都在天然气公司办公室抗议。)”以及第三段“She regularly walked her neighborhood along the route of the proposed pipeline, using a hula hoop to show people the size of the pipe that would pass by their houses.(她经常沿着拟议的管道路线在社区行走，用呼啦圈向人们展示管道的大小。)”等行为可知，Erica面对强大阻力仍坚持抗议，积极行动，体现出她的坚定与责任感。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“She wants other young people to speak out when they see something wrong, even if they feel shy about it at first.(她希望其他年轻人在看到问题时勇敢发声，即使一开始会感到害羞。)”以及她的事迹可知，文章主要传达的信息是年轻人可以通过发声带来改变。故选C。 C People have become used to living with AI fairly quickly, which has changed the way many of us communicate or deal with information. It has also led to serious concerns about jobs. Surely mass unemployment is coming soon? But economic data tell a different story: EU unemployment is at a historical low of around 6%, half the level of ten years ago; the UK’s is even lower at 5.1%, roughly the level of the fast-growing early 2000s; that of the US is lower still at 4.4%. Jobs remain plentiful because technology creates new types of jobs. But yes, AI will take away some jobs. A third of Americans worry they will lose theirs to AI, and many of them will be right. Since the industrial revolution, a wave of innovations has fueled extraordinary exponential economic growth. However, AI, like the computer, the internet, or the railways, is a slow revolution. And just as there has been no immediate AI boom when it comes to economic growth, there is no immediate change in employment. What we see instead are largely firms using AI as an excuse for standard job-cutting exercises. This then leads to a different question about how AI will affect the meaning of our jobs. Another question raised by AI is whether it will reduce or increase the inequality between workers. At first, many thought that allowing everyone to use an AI assistant with skills in processing information or clear communication would decrease earning inequality. But other recent research found the opposite, with highly skilled businessmen gaining the most from using AI support. One reason for this is that taking advice is a skill in itself. In my own research with colleagues, we found that giving chess players top-quality advice does little to close the gap between the best and the worst because lower-ability players were less likely to follow high-quality advice. And perhaps that’s the biggest risk AI brings: that some people may benefit from it much more than others. 28. What do the economic data show? A. Mass unemployment is coming soon. B. EU unemployment is higher than America’s. C. Technology has cut job opportunities sharply. D. The UK’s unemployment matches the 1990s level. 29. What does the underlined word “exponential” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Rapid. B. Steady. C. Irregular. D. Unbalanced. 30. What can we infer about companies’ job cuts? A. They result from AI’s direct influence. B. They are often done under the excuse of AI. C. They make jobs more meaningful for workers. D. They cause an immediate employment change. 31. How does the author develop his idea in the last paragraph? A. By quoting authoritative figures in the field. B. By analyzing the cause and effect of inequality. C. By explaining why people disagree with each other. D. By presenting contrasting views and providing examples. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨人工智能对就业的影响及带来的不平等问题，反驳了大规模失业的担忧。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But economic data tell a different story: EU unemployment is at a historical low of around 6%, half the level of ten years ago; the UK’s is even lower at 5.1%, roughly the level of the fast-growing early 2000s; that of the US is lower still at 4.4%.(但经济数据却讲述了一个不同的故事：欧盟失业率处于约6%的历史低点，是十年前水平的一半；英国的失业率更低，为5.1%，大致相当于21世纪初快速增长时期的水平；美国的失业率则更低，为4.4%)”可知，欧盟失业率（6%）高于美国失业率（4.4%）。故选B项。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Since the industrial revolution, a wave of innovations has fueled extraordinary exponential economic growth.(自工业革命以来，一波创新浪潮推动了非凡的exponential 指数级经济增长)”可知，创新浪潮会推动经济快速发展，由此猜测，exponential意为“快速的”，与rapid同义。故选A项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“What we see instead are largely firms using AI as an excuse for standard job-cutting exercises.(相反，我们看到的主要是企业以人工智能为借口进行标准的裁员活动)”可知，企业的裁员往往是以人工智能为借口进行的。故选B项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“At first, many thought that allowing everyone to use an AI assistant with skills in processing information or clear communication would decrease earning inequality. But other recent research found the opposite, with highly skilled businessmen gaining the most from using AI support.(起初，许多人认为，让每个人都使用具备信息处理或清晰沟通技能的人工智能助手会减少收入不平等。但最近的其他研究却发现了相反的情况，高技能商人从使用人工智能支持中获益最多。)”以及后文“In my own research with colleagues, we found that giving chess players top-quality advice does little to close the gap between the best and the worst because lower-ability players were less likely to follow high-quality advice. (在我自己与同事的研究中，我们发现给棋手提供高质量的建议并不能缩小最优秀和最差棋手之间的差距，因为能力较低的棋手不太可能遵循高质量的建议)”可知，作者通过呈现相反的观点并举例来展开段落。故选D项。 D A major policy challenge with AI is just how skillful it's become at role-playing as humans. Users now regularly turn to AI chatbots for life advice, mental health support, and even guidance on relationship issues. Safety advocates in the US Federal Trade Commission (FTC) recently announced that it's launching a formal inquiry into seven major companies,focusing on whether their AI chatbots have enough safety preparations to prevent risks like misinformation or improper emotional control. Yet there's another way to see AI as a policy issue: Could AI one day be worthy of legal rights? Some leading tech firms are taking this question seriously. Last year, AI company Anthropic hired its first “AI welfare” researcher, tasked with studying whether advanced AIsystems might deserve reasonable treatment, which includes preventing unnecessary “stress” from overwork so that they can function well, or reducing harmful data inputs for overall safety. Former Southern District of New York judge Katherine B. Forrest, who specializes in AI policy, notes that there may never be widespread agreement on exactly when AI qualifies for moral standing, but as public belief in AI's capacity grows, courts will eventually have to face this brand-new challenge. Extending rights to AI also forces a fundamental rethink of what should count as the harm to AI. “If it has balanced emotions like humans, then suffering would certainly be counted,” said Forrest. Traditional law, for instance, focuses on compensating (补偿) humans for financial losses, physical injuries, or emotional pains. But if future AI has needs and desires entirely different from humans’, legal systems must adapt. Some scholars, like law professor Peter Salib from the University of Houston, argue for giving rights to advanced AI —— + specifically artificial general intelligence. Salib has written in his work of scholarship that giving AI rights to contracts, property and tort (侵权行为) claims would allow it to participate in the economic system and could even benefit humans. 32. Why does the FTC launch the inquiry? A. To identify AI firms' challenges. B. To check AI chatbots' functions. C. To know AI firms' security measures. D. To advocate for AI chatbots' rights. 33. What can be the reasonable treatment of AI systems? A. Upgrading human orders. B. Avoiding heavy workload. C. Allowing data collection. D. Drafting privacy policies. 34. What encourages Peter Salib to advocate giving AI rights? A. AI's participation in research. B. AI's potential in the economy. C. AI's need for legal protection. D. AI's difficulty of advancement. 35. What's the author's attitude to AI rights? A. Doubtful. B. Critical. C. Objective. D. Supportive. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了人工智能（AI）带来的政策挑战。一方面，美国联邦贸易委员会（FTC）对七家主要公司展开调查，关注其AI聊天机器人的安全防范措施；另一方面，文章讨论了AI是否应获得合法权利这一议题，一些科技公司和学者对此持有不同观点，作者客观地呈现了这些讨论。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Safety advocates in the US Federal Trade Commission(FTC) recently announced that it's launching a formal inquiry into seven major companies, focusing on whether their AI chatbots have enough safety preparations to prevent risks like misinformation or improper emotional control. (美国联邦贸易委员会（FTC）安全倡导者最近宣布，他们正在对七家主要公司展开正式调查，重点关注他们的AI聊天机器人是否有足够的安全防范措施，以防止诸如错误信息或不当情感控制等风险。)”可知，FTC发起调查是为了了解AI公司的安全措施，故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Last year, AI company Anthropic hired its first“AI welfare” researcher, tasked with studying whether advanced AIsystems might deserve reasonable treatment, which includes preventing unnecessary “stress” from overwork so that they can function well, or reducing harmful data inputs for overall safety. (去年，人工智能公司安特罗匹克（Anthropic）聘请了首位“人工智能福利”研究员，其职责是研究先进的人工智能系统是否值得被合理对待 —— 包括避免因过度工作而产生不必要的 “压力”以保证系统正常运行，或是为了整体安全而减少有害数据的输入。)”可知，避免繁重的工作量是对AI系统合理对待的一种方式，故选B项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Salib has written in his work of scholarship that giving AI rights to contracts, property and tort(侵权行为)claims would allow it to participate in the economic system and could even benefit humans. (萨利布在他的学术著作中写道，赋予AI在合同、财产和侵权索赔方面的权利将使其能够参与经济系统，甚至可能使人类受益。)”可知，AI在经济方面的潜力促使彼得·萨利布倡导赋予AI权利，故选B项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。短文主要探讨了人工智能（AI）带来的政策挑战。一方面，美国联邦贸易委员会（FTC）对七家主要公司展开调查，关注其AI聊天机器人的安全防范措施；另一方面，文章讨论了AI是否应获得合法权利这一议题，一些科技公司和学者对此持有不同观点。所以作者对AI权利的态度是客观的。故选C项。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Confidence is a quality that can be highly beneficial in life. You may believe that confidence is something people are born with, and you either have it or you don’t. ___36___ Self-confidence is something you can develop. According to Psychology Today, confidence can be nurtured (培养), and it is possible to build it and let it grow at any given time in your life. It is true that some people have an easier time with this than others, but don’t let that discourage you. ___37___ So where do you start? You start, according to a blog on Psych Central, with self-acceptance. Being honest with yourself and practicing self-love and self-acceptance is what it is all about. There is nothing to achieve from pretending and there are no easy paths to success. ___38___ The good news is that it’s up to you. Sit with yourself, meditate and journal (冥想和记日记). Think about your strengths and weaknesses, who you are and who you aren’t. Get to know yourself better. And be kind to yourself, like you would be kind to others. ___39___ You may even start to notice a change in how you connect with others. Because someone who is at peace with themselves and has confidence, according to Inc Magazine, is able to have compassion (同情) towards others. Sometimes when working towards a goal, getting some additional help can play an important role. ___40___ People that know you well and are there for you can be helpful when you need a reminder of who you are and how unique, special and loved you are. Remember that building confidence is a journey. There isn’t necessarily a destination or an end goal. Accept yourself and be proud of who you are. A. This needs lots of practices. B. That’s not necessarily true. C. You should let go of perfection. D. These practices can be beneficial. E. You can benefit from talking to others. F. It’s a muscle that can be strengthened and worked on. G. It’s about where you came from and how far you’ve come. 【答案】36. B 37. F 38. A 39. D 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了培养自信的方法。 【36题详解】 空格前的句子“You may believe that confidence is something people are born with, and you either have it or you don’t. (你可能认为自信是与生俱来的，你要么有，要么没有。)”提到，你可能认为自信是与生俱来的，空格后的句子“Self-confidence is something you can develop.(自信是可以培养的。)”说自信是可以培养的，所以空格处的句子应该否定上一句的观点，所以B项“That’s not necessarily true.(这并不一定正确。)”符合语境。故选B项。 【37题详解】 空格前的句子“It is true that some people have an easier time with this than others, but don’t let that discourage you.(的确，有些人比其他人更容易做到这一点，但不要因此而气馁。)”是说，不要认为比其他人困难而气馁，空格处的句子应该解释原因，所以F项“It’s a muscle that can be strengthened and worked on.(这是一块可以加强和锻炼的肌肉)”符合语境。故选F项。 【38题详解】 根据空格处的句子“There is nothing to achieve from pretending and there are no easy paths to success.(假装什么也得不到，通往成功的道路也没有捷径。)”可知，通往成功的道路也没有捷径，所以需要练习，所以A项“This needs lots of practices.(这需要大量的练习。)”符合语境。故选A项。 【39题详解】 空格前的句子“Sit with yourself, meditate and journal. Think about your strengths and weaknesses, who you are and who you aren’t. Get to know yourself better. And be kind to yourself, like you would be kind to others.(自己坐下来，冥想，写日记。想想你的优点和缺点，你是谁，你不是谁。更好地了解自己。善待自己，就像善待别人一样。)”是培养自信的方法，空格后的句子“You may even start to notice a change in how you connect with others.(你甚至可能开始注意到你与他人交往的方式发生了变化。)”提到这样做的好处，空格处的句子也应该是提到这样练习的好处，所以D项“These practices can be beneficial.(这些做法是有益的。)”符合语境。故选D项。 【40题详解】 根据空格前的句子“Sometimes when working towards a goal, getting some additional help can play an important role.(有时候，在朝着一个目标努力的过程中，获得一些额外的帮助会起到重要的作用。)”和空格后的句子“People that know you well and are there for you can be helpful when you need a reminder of who you are and how unique, special and loved you are.(当你需要提醒自己你是谁，你是多么的独特、特别和被爱的时候，了解你的人会帮助你。)”可知，空格处的句子应该说“和其他人交流，得到他人的帮助”，所以，E项“You can benefit from talking to others.(你可以从与他人交谈中获益。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was talking with my mom when our conversation reminded me of a funny story. “This is very funny,” I said. “One time I was driving with my friend Rudy...” My mom cut me off ____41____. “I’ve heard this one before,” she said. “You don’t need to tell it again.” Storytelling is a sign of ____42____ in a relationship. By sharing experiences, we share our values and outlook on life. But the bonding (建立联系的) ____43____ of storytelling only work if you’re good at it — many of us are not. We repeat stories. We tell tales that don’t have a ____44____ . We fail to notice our audience, ____45____ them when they become bored. And we throw in every detail, no matter how ____46____. People who retell stories are seen as less sincere. ____47____, they’re seen as not presenting their true selves. Listeners are also less ____48____ engaging with someone repeating a story. We all have favorite stories that got a good ____49____ before. Yet we expect social interactions to be ____50____. When someone repeats a story without _____51_____ it, we view them as falsely presenting themselves. Good storytellers use their voice to express emotion, _____52_____, and excitement — showing they care. Emotional stories have the most _____53_____. If a story sparks emotion in you, it likely will in your audience. I’ve learned much about storytelling as a journalist (and from my mother). Tailor your story to your audience. Have a point. _____54_____ yourself — shorter is better. Kill your darlings — those details you love but are _____55_____. Don’t talk in a confused way. And most importantly, don’t repeat yourself. 41. A. happily B. impatiently C. carefully D. kindly 42. A. faith B. sign C. investment D. secret 43. A. benefits B. risks C. rules D. causes 44. A. answer B. technique C. point D. lesson 45. A. comforting B. criticizing C. ignoring D. refusing 46. A. different B. horrible C. irrelevant D. powerful 47. A. As a result B. In other words C. To be honest D. In contrast 48. A. familiar with B. cautious about C. good at D. interested in 49. A. memory B. impression C. reaction D. reason 50. A. competitive B. complicated C. simple D. unique 51. A. acknowledging B. recalling C. emphasizing D. acquiring 52. A. appeal B. information C. truth D. passion 53. A. advantage B. responsibility C. impact D. guidance 54. A. Repeat B. Edit C. Restrict D. Praise 55. A. accessible B. ordinary C. precious D. unnecessary 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. C 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者在和妈妈谈话时重复讲了一个有趣故事，却得到了妈妈的消极回应，从这件事中作者明白了讲故事失败的原因、成功的要素，并在最后根据自己的职业经历提出了建议。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：妈妈不耐烦地打断了我。A. happily快乐地；B. impatiently不耐烦地；C. carefully仔细地；D. kindly亲切地。根据上文““One time I was driving with my friend Rudy...”和下文““I’ve heard this one before,” she said. “You don’t need to tell it again.””可知，作者没有说完，妈妈就打断作者了，说她之前听过这个故事了，所以妈妈是不耐烦地打断。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：讲故事是对一段关系充满信任标志。A. faith信任；B. sign标志；C. investment投资；D. secret秘密。根据下文“By sharing experiences, we share our values and outlook on life.”和常识可知，我们通过讲故事来分享自己的价值观和人生观，只有信任对方才会这么做。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，讲故事对建立关系的好处只有在你擅长的情况下才能发挥作用——我们中的许多人都不擅长。A. benefits好处；B. risks风险；C. rules规则；D. causes原因。根据下文“only work if you’re good at it”可知，只有擅长讲故事，讲故事才能发挥建立关系的好处。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们讲的故事毫无重点。A. answer答案；B. technique技巧；C. point要点，重点；D. lesson课程。根据最后一段中的“Have a point.”可知，讲故事要有重点，而许多人讲的故事毫无重点。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们没有关注我们的观众，当他们感到无聊时，我们忽略了他们。A. comforting安慰；B. criticizing批评；C. ignoring忽视；D. refusing拒绝。根据上文“We fail to notice our audience”可知，不擅长讲故事的人不会关注听众，听众感到无聊时也会忽略这一点。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们添加每一个细节，无论这些细节多么不相干。A. different不同的；B. horrible可怕的；C. irrelevant不相关的；D. powerful强大的。no matter how引导让步状语从句，前后是转折让步关系，根据上文“we throw in every detail”可知，不擅长讲故事的人会添加所有细节，不管细节和故事多么不相关。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：换句话说，他们被认为没有展现真实的自我。A. As a result结果；B. In other words换句话说；C. To be honest说实话；D. In contrast相比之下。前文“People who retell stories are seen as less sincere.”说复述故事的人被认为更不真诚，后文“they’re seen as not presenting their true selves”是复述故事的人被认为没有展现真实的自我，是对前面这句话的同义表述，用In other words。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查形容词短语辨析。句意：听众也不太有兴趣与复述故事的人互动。A. familiar with熟悉；B. cautious about对……谨慎；C. good at擅长；D. interested in对……感兴趣。根据上文“People who retell stories are seen as less sincere. _____, they’re seen as not presenting their true selves.”可知，人们认为复述故事的人不真诚，所以听众也没有兴趣与他们互动。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都有最喜欢的故事，以前收到很好的反应。A. memory记忆；B. impression印象；C. reaction反应；D. reason原因。根据上文的“our audience”和“Listeners”可知，讲故事是有听众的，此处指这些故事之前得到过听众良好的反应。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们期望社交互动是独特的。A. competitive竞争的；B. complicated复杂的；C. simple简单的；D. unique独特的。Yet表明前后是转折关系，前面“We all have favorite stories that got a good ____ before.”讲我们有之前反响不错的好故事，所以可能想重复讲，但听众期待社交互动是独特不重复的。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当有人复述一个故事却不承认时，我们认为他们是在虚假地呈现自己。A. acknowledging承认；B. recalling回忆；C. emphasizing强调；D. acquiring获得。根据下文“we view them as falsely presenting themselves”可知，不承认复述的故事是虚假地呈现自己，是不真诚的行为。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：好的讲故事者会用他们的声音来表达情感、激情和兴奋——表现出他们的关心。A. appeal吸引力；B. information信息；C. truth真相；D. passion热情。根据前面的“emotion”和后面的“excitement”可知，这里和前后名词并列，指的应是激情，表述情感一致。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：情感故事影响最大。A. advantage优势；B. responsibility责任；C. impact影响；D. guidance指导。根据下文“If a story sparks emotion in you, it likely will in your audience.”可知，如果一个故事激发了你的情感，那么它很可能也会激发观众的情感，说明情感故事有很强的影响力。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：自己编辑——短就是好。A. Repeat重复；B. Edit编辑；C. Restrict限制；D. Praise表扬。根据下文“shorter is better”可知，这里指对故事编辑删减，越短越好。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：去掉你的宝贝——那些你喜欢但不必要的细节。A. accessible可接近的；B. ordinary普通的；C. precious珍贵的；D. unnecessary不必要的。but前后表转折，结合破折号前的“Kill your darlings”可知，要删掉你喜欢但是没有必要讲的细节。故选D。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As New Yorkers enjoy their fruity Luckin lattes (拿铁咖啡), few of them might realize that this cup’s journey across ____56____ Pacific tells a story rich with cultural exchange. For years, Starbucks ____57____ (stand) as a symbol of widespread influence in the coffee market, having over 17,000 stores in China. For Luckin, entering such a ____58____ (competition) space requires courage and serious innovation. ____59____ (found) in 2017, Luckin is China’s fastest-growing coffee retailer, with over 24,000 stores across the country. By focusing on the ____60____ (affordable) of coffee and flexible product innovation, Luckin has successfully attracted a growing number of young Chinese people with fresh, various taste offerings. With releases like ”100 percent Yunnan Single Origin", many of Luckin’s specials feature Yunnan’s typical small-bean coffee, ____61____ is valued for its chocolate aftertaste. Today, Yunnan coffee is one of China’s key products shipped overseas, ____62____ 140,000 tons of beans produced every year on its rich soil. Beyond just coffee, Luckin has reshaped retail through technology, ____63____ turned the traditional coffee business into a fully online, data-driven model. A customer can personalize his drink order and pay in seconds, all from a phone app — he doesn’t need to rely on anyone else to customize the drink for____64____ (he). In this cup of Luckin coffee — ____65____ (combine) Yunnan’s beans with a global taste— cultures find a shared sip. 【答案】56. the 57. has stood 58. competitive 59. Founded 60. affordability 61. which 62. with 63. which 64. himself 65. combining 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了瑞幸凭平价与创新快速崛起，借云南豆与数字模式出海，让全球消费者在杯中共享中西文化。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：当纽约人品尝果香拿铁时，很少有人意识到这杯咖啡跨越太平洋的旅程讲述着一段文化交流的丰富故事。Pacific是专有名词，意思是“太平洋”，专有名词前需要加冠词the。故填the。 【57题详解】 考查现在完成时。句意：多年来，星巴克凭借在中国逾1.7万家门店，已成为咖啡市场广泛影响力的象征。stand在句中充当谓语，for years提示用现在完成时，主语Starbucks为单数，故填has stood。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：对瑞幸来说，进入如此竞争激烈的空间需要勇气和真正的创新。空后有名词space，修饰名词应该用形容词，故填competitive。 【59题详解】 考查过去分词作状语。句意：创立于2017年的瑞幸是中国增长最快的咖啡零售商，全国门店超过2.4万家。句中已经存在谓语动词is，found需要转化为非谓语，它和逻辑主语Luckin呈被动关系，应该使用过去分词作状语表示被动完成。句首单词首字母大写，故填Founded。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：通过聚焦咖啡的亲民价格与灵活的产品创新，瑞幸成功吸引越来越多年轻中国消费者。affordable是个形容词，横线前有冠词the，应该将affordable变成名词，故填affordability。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：随着“100%云南单一产地”等系列的推出，瑞幸多款特饮选用云南典型小粒咖啡，其巧克力余香备受青睐。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是coffee，指物，关系词在从句中充当主语，故填which。 【62题详解】 考查with的复合结构。句意：如今，云南咖啡是中国出口海外的关键产品之一，每年在这片沃土上产出约14万吨咖啡豆。此处为with的复合结构“with sth. done”，在句中作状语，表示伴随情况。故填with。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：不止于咖啡，瑞幸更以科技重塑零售，将传统咖啡生意转变为全线上、数据驱动的模式。这个句子是个非限定性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，故填which。 【64题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：顾客只需几秒就能在手机上个性化下单并付款，无需依赖他人为他定制饮品。介词后作宾语，主语是he，结合句意，这里用反身代词himself表示“他自己”，故填himself。 【65题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：在这杯将云南咖啡豆与全球口味融合的瑞幸咖啡里，不同文化找到了共同的一抿。句子已经存在谓语find，故combine需要转化为非谓语，它和逻辑主语Luckin coffee呈主动关系，应该使用现在分词作定语。故填combining。 第四部分 写作(共两节、满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李安(An Lee)，你的外国笔友Mike因HKS中文等级考试未通过而情绪低落。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 对他表示理解与安慰； 2. 结合自身经验提出汉语学习建议（至少两条）； 3. 表达鼓励与期待。 注意： 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯; 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I’m sorry to hear that you didn’t pass the HKS Chinese exam, but I hope you won’t feel too discouraged. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your progress! Yours, Li An 【答案】Dear Mike, I’m sorry to hear that you didn’t pass the HKS Chinese exam, but I hope you won’t feel too discouraged. Many learners face setbacks like this — one exam doesn’t define your ability. What matters is keeping going! From my own experience, immersing in daily Chinese practice works wonders. For example, listen to Chinese podcasts or watch dramas with subtitles; this helps with listening and picking up natural expressions. Also, keep a journal in Chinese — write about your day, hobbies, or feelings. It’s a fun way to improve vocabulary and writing skills. Don’t give up! Every mistake is a step toward success. With consistent effort, you’ll master Chinese for sure. Looking forward to your progress! Yours, Li An 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Mike写一封邮件，对他表示理解与安慰、结合自身经验提出汉语学习建议(至少两条)以及表达鼓励与期待。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要：matter → count 写日记：keep a journal → keep a diary 方式：way → approach 放弃：give up → quit 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：For example, listen to Chinese podcasts or watch dramas with subtitles; this helps with listening and picking up natural expressions. 拓展句：For example, listen to Chinese podcasts or watch dramas with subtitles, which helps with listening and picking up natural expressions. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What matters is keeping going!（运用了what引导主语从句） 【高分句型2】It’s a fun way to improve vocabulary and writing skills.（运用了不定式作后置定语） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the day before the Chinese New Year Eve, and 16-year-old Li Wei stood nervously in front of a traditional tea house in downtown Beijing. The street was decorated with red lanterns and couplets, breathing a strong festive atmosphere. He held a carefully wrapped gift — a delicate porcelain teapot that had been passed down from his grandmother — and kept repeating the simple English sentences in his head. Today, he was going to meet his online language partner, Tom, a boy from England who had been learning Chinese with him for six months. They had chatted for countless hours online but had never met in person. The doorbell jingled softly as Li Wei pushed the wooden door open. The warm, fragrant air mixed with the smell of oolong tea greeted him immediately. Inside, most customers were chatting over cups of tea, and soft folk music was playing in the background. In the quiet corner sat a fair-haired boy about his age, holding a small gift box, looking equally anxious and curious. Li Wei took a deep breath and walked over. “Tom?” he asked in low English. The boy’s blue eyes lit up at once. “Yes! And you must be Li Wei!” he replied in slow, earnest Chinese, with a cute accent. They both laughed immediately, and the awkward tension melted away quickly. They began to chat freely, mixing broken English with basic Chinese. Li Wei presented the teapot to Tom excitedly, explaining its long history and the cultural meaning of drinking tea in China. Tom, in return, handed him a small box of homemade English biscuits, sharing the tradition of afternoon tea in Britain. For an hour, they exchanged practical language tips and interesting childhood stories, often pointing at objects around the tea house to learn new words. It felt like they had already been close friends for years, across the distance of the world. As they were about to say goodbye and enjoy the New Year holiday with their families, Tom suddenly pulled out his smartphone carefully. “One photo, for memory?” he suggested with a bright smile. Li Wei nodded happily and moved a little closer. But just as Tom held up the phone to take the photo, his elbow accidentally hit the porcelain teapot on the wooden table. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Before Li Wei could reach out to catch it, the teapot fell onto the floor with a sharp crash. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: For a moment, neither of them spoke, only silence hanging in the air. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Before Li Wei could reach out to catch it, the teapot fell onto the floor with a sharp crash. Pieces of the delicate porcelain scattered across the wooden floor, gleaming under the warm light of the tea house. Li Wei’s heart sank instantly. His mind flashed to his grandmother’s gentle hands carefully polishing the teapot, and the stories she had told him about its history. Tom’s face turned pale, his eyes wide with horror. “Oh no! I’m so, so sorry!” he stammered in English, his voice trembling. He immediately knelt down, as if hoping to magically gather the fragments. Li Wei stood frozen for a second, a wave of shock and sorrow washing over him. Yet, seeing Tom’s genuine panic and regret, he took a deep breath and knelt beside him. For a moment, neither of them spoke, only silence hanging in the air. Then, Li Wei gently picked up a large piece of the teapot’s handle and said softly, “It’s okay, Tom. Accidents happen.” He looked up and managed a small smile. “This teapot was important because it carried my family’s stories. But maybe now,” he continued, his voice growing warmer, “it will carry our story too.” Tom’s eyes softened with relief and gratitude. “In my culture,” Tom said slowly, “we believe that broken things can be repaired, and sometimes they become even more special.” He carefully collected the pieces into his gift box. “Let me help you put it back together, not just the teapot, but as a memory of our meeting.” As they stood up, the initial sadness was replaced by a quiet understanding. They knew that some bonds, like the repaired cracks in porcelain, could hold stories far beyond their original design. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了春节前夕，16岁的李伟与他的线上语言伙伴——来自英国的汤姆首次见面，两人在茶馆愉快交流、互赠礼物，却意外碰碎李伟祖母传下来的瓷茶壶，最终化解尴尬、加深友谊的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ①由第一段开头句“李伟还没来得及伸手去接，茶壶就“砰”的一声摔在了地上。”给出的线索可推断，第一段可以描写茶壶摔碎这一突发事故带来的两人的反应，包括动作、语言和心理，李伟对祖母传家宝的珍视以及汤姆的愧疚。 ②由第二段开头句“两人沉默了片刻，空气中弥漫着寂静。”给出的线索可推断，第二段可以描写事故后的尴尬沉默，两人如何打破沉默、化解矛盾，体现友谊的升温，同时呼应春节的节日氛围和跨文化交流的主题。 2. 续写线索 茶壶摔碎——李伟内心震惊悲伤（联想到祖母与茶壶的故事）——汤姆惊慌愧疚、道歉并试图收拾碎片——两人陷入沉默——李伟主动打破僵局、安慰汤姆——汤姆提出帮忙修复茶壶——两人达成共识，友谊加深。 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ① 摔碎：crash / break into pieces ② 跪下：kneel down / drop to one’s knees ③ 收拾碎片：gather the fragments / sweep up the pieces 情感类 ① 惊恐：with horror / alarmed and panicky ② 震惊：stand frozen/in shock ③释然：with relief/ feel at ease 【点睛】【高分句型1】His mind flashed to his grandmother’s gentle hands carefully polishing the teapot, and the stories she had told him about its history.（运用了省略了关系代词的定语从句） 【高分句型2】Li Wei stood frozen for a second, a wave of shock and sorrow washing over him.（运用了独立主格结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $