精品解析：宁夏回族自治区银川市阅海第二中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

银川市阅海第二中学2025—2026学年度第一学期八年级 期末考试英语试卷 （本试卷满分120分） 第一卷 选择题（共62分） 一、听力 听后选择 Ⅰ. 听对话及对话后的问题，选择正确答案。（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 这一题共有6个小题，每一小题你将听到一段对话及问题。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的读题时间，听完对话后你会有5秒钟的答题时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. A. Simple. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 2. A. By watching TV. B. By reading cookbooks. C. By learning recipes online. 3. A. Make a big dinner. B. Buy a nice gift. C. Plan a party. 4. A. Pancakes. B. Apple pies. C. Hot and sour soup. 5. A. To the garden. B. To the shop. C. To the restaurant. 6. A. A singer. B. A photographer C. An engineer. Ⅱ. 听对话选择正确答案。（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 这一节你将听到两段长对话。在听每段对话前，你将有15秒钟的读题时间；听完对话后，你会有15秒钟的答题时间。对话读两遍。 请听下面一段对话，回答小题。 7. Who will the girl take part in the tree-planting activity with? A. Her mum. B. Her dad. C. Her brother. 8. When will the family go shopping? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Monday. 9. How many kinds of food do they need to buy? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 请听下面一段对话，回答12小题。 10. What does Sam plan to do this Saturday? A. To go to a party. B. To visit his grandma. C. To help Linda with her homework. 11. Where will Linda and Sam study? A. At home. B. At the library. C. At school. 12. What will Linda take? A. Cookies. B. Her English notebook. C. Her homework. （请同学们将试卷翻到第二卷非选择题，完成听记转述） 二、完型填空。（每小题1分，共10分） Many people believe that in 100 years, our life will be better than now. We’ll wear a kind of special clothes. It can be warm when we feel cold ____1____ be cool when we feel hot. We can change the color at anytime. There will be more and more kinds of foods to eat. They’ll be much more delicious. They won’t be ____2____. We can buy them with little money. People will ____3____ beautiful houses. They may have different ____4____, like a car or an animal. They can ____5____ anywhere. They’ll take us anywhere quickly without any trouble. Robots will take the place of many workers, doing boring or ____6____ work. Some robots can even talk to people and look after people as servants. Everyone will have a small but useful plane. We can go anywhere we like by plane. We can even visit other ____7____, like the Mars, by it. We’ll spend our ____8____ in the space station. A trip to space won’t be just a dream for most people. Teachers ____9____ don’t need to go to school to work because they may teach students online. Students can study at home on computers. People will live to be 100 years old ____10____ there will be much better medical care service. Don’t you look forward to the easier and more convenient (方便的) life in the future? 1. A. and B. but C. as D. so 2. A. bad B. good C. cheap D. expensive 3. A. visit B. reach C. find D. build 4. A. sides B. tastes C. shapes D. colors 5. A. move B. fall C. serve D. pollute 6. A. dangerous B. relaxing C. personal D. own 7. A. spaces B. planets C. colleges D. teams 8. A. menus B. questions C. words D. holidays 9. A. seriously B. probably C. carefully D. comfortably 10. A. when B. if C. because D. though 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要畅想了100年后人们生活的诸多变化，包括衣物、食物、住房、交通、工作、医疗等方面。 【1题详解】 句意：当我们觉得冷的时候它会很暖和，当我们觉得热的时候它会很凉爽。 and和；but但是；as因为，当……时；so所以。根据“be warm when we feel cold”和“be cool when we feel hot”可知，是并列关系，用and。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：它们不会很贵。 bad坏的；good好的；cheap便宜的；expensive贵的。根据“We can buy them with little money.”可知，花很少的钱就能买，说明不贵。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：人们会建造漂亮的房子。 visit参观；reach到达；find找到；build建造。根据“beautiful houses”可知，是建造房子。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：它们可能有不同的形状，像汽车或动物。 sides边；tastes味道；shapes形状；colors颜色。根据“like a car or an animal”可知，是说形状。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：它们可以移动到任何地方。 move移动；fall掉落；serve服务；pollute污染。根据“They can ... anywhere. They’ll take us anywhere quickly without any trouble.”可知，房子能移动到各处。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：机器人将取代许多工人，做无聊或危险的工作。 dangerous危险的；relaxing令人放松的；personal个人的；own自己的。根据“Robots will take the place of many workers, doing boring or ... work.”可知，机器人做的工作，除了无聊，还可能是危险的。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我们甚至可以用它访问其他行星，比如火星。 spaces空间；planets行星；colleges大学；teams团队。根据“like the Mars”可知，火星是行星。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：我们将在空间站度过我们的假期。 menus菜单；questions问题；words单词；holidays假期。根据“A trip to space won’t be just a dream for most people.”可知，在空间站度过假期，符合语境。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：老师们可能不需要去学校工作，因为他们可以在线教学生。 seriously严肃地；probably可能；carefully仔细地；comfortably舒适地。根据“Teachers ... don’t need to go to school to work because they may teach students online.”可知，此处表推测。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：人们将活到100岁，因为会有更好的医疗服务。 when当……时；if如果；because因为；though尽管。根据“there will be much better medical care service”和“People will live to be 100 years old”可知，活到100岁和有更好的医疗服务，它们是因果关系。故选C。 三、阅读理解。（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，共40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In our daily life, many people are too busy to cook healthy food. They often choose junk food instead. Making a vegetable salad is not only simple but also a really healthy choice. Now, let me show you how easy it is to make one! First, prepare the vegetables you like. Carrots, tomatoes, cucumbers and lettuce are all great choices. Wash them carefully. Then, cut the vegetables into small pieces. And put the vegetables into a big bowl. Next, it’s time to make the salad dressing (沙拉酱). You can mix some yogurt, a little honey, and a spoonful of lemon juice in a small bowl. Stir them well. Pour the dressing over the vegetables in the big bowl. Finally, mix everything together. Your delicious vegetable salad is ready! It’s a perfect dish for lunch or dinner. You can also add some fruits or nuts to make it more special. 11. What should you do first to make a vegetable salad? A. Cut the vegetables. B. Prepare and wash the vegetables. C. Make the salad dressing. D. Mix the vegetables with dressing. 12. Which vegetables are NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. Carrots. B. Tomatoes. C. Potatoes. D. Cucumbers. 13. What do you need to make the salad dressing? A. Yogurt, honey, and lemon juice. B. Milk, sugar, and salt. C. Water, oil, and vinegar. D. Cheese, butter, and pepper. 14. What’s the best title of the passage? A. How to Make a Fruit Salad? B. The Importance of Vegetables. C. Delicious Salad for Dinner. D. Let’s Make a Vegetable Salad. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了制作蔬菜沙拉的步骤，包括准备蔬菜、切菜、调制沙拉酱以及混合搅拌等过程。 【11题详解】 第二段开头写道“First, prepare the vegetables you like. ... Wash them carefully.”，因此制作蔬菜沙拉的第一步是准备并清洗蔬菜。 【12题详解】 第二段提到“Carrots, tomatoes, cucumbers and lettuce are all great choices.”，文中提及的蔬菜有胡萝卜、西红柿、黄瓜和生菜，未提及土豆。 【13题详解】 第二段提到“You can mix some yogurt, a little honey, and a spoonful of lemon juice in a small bowl.”，因此制作沙拉酱需要酸奶、蜂蜜和柠檬汁。 【14题详解】 文章主要介绍了制作蔬菜沙拉的具体步骤和方法，因此D选项“我们来制作蔬菜沙拉吧”最能概括文章主旨。 B Dear Lily, I’m sorry to hear that you have difficulty in your reading tests. And I have some good ideas about reading to share with you. Firstly, find a quiet place to read. A comfortable chair and warm temperature in it are enough. As for your smartphone, computer and TV, please keep away from them, or you will not focus (集中) on your book. Secondly, review (复习) your teacher’s questions. Before reading, you must know why you read the book, so please read the questions carefully. If you meet new words, you can use a dictionary. But try to guess their meanings instead of using it during reading. Thirdly, read the introduction (序言) of the book before reading. Usually, the introduction covers the main idea of the book. If you catch it before reading, you will understand the book better. Fourthly, read and take a break to think. If you start to think after finishing the whole book, you may miss some important information. The best way is to finish part of the book, and stop to think about it. Finally, take notes as you read. Each time you stop to think, also make notes of what you have read. And you can review them carefully when you prepare for tests. If you follow my suggestions (建议), I am sure next time you will get a better reading grade. Yours, Grace 15. How many suggestions does Grace give Lily? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 16. Which place is the best place to read? A. A warm room with a chair. B. A cold room with a computer. C. A quiet room with a TV. D. A small room with lots of people. 17. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. A new word. B. A dictionary. C. A question. D. A book. 18. What can help readers understand a book better? A. Reading the name of the book. B. Knowing about the writer of the book. C. Reading the introduction of the book. D. Watching the pictures in the book. 【答案】15. C 16. A 17. B 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文中Grace针对Lily在阅读测试中遇到的困难，给出了五点阅读建议，包括选择安静的环境、复习老师的问题、阅读序言、边读边思考以及做笔记。 【15题详解】 文中Grace给出了五点建议，分别用“Firstly”“Secondly”“Thirdly”“Fourthly”“Finally”引出，因此共五条建议。 【16题详解】 第二段提到“Firstly, find a quiet place to read. A comfortable chair and warm temperature in it are enough.”，因此最好的阅读场所是安静、有舒适椅子和温暖温度的地方。 【17题详解】 第二段提到“If you meet new words, you can use a dictionary. But try to guess their meanings instead of using it during reading.”，这里的“it”指代前一句中的“dictionary”，即建议在阅读时尽量不要查字典。 【18题详解】 第二段提到“Thirdly, read the introduction of the book before reading. ... If you catch it before reading, you will understand the book better.”，因此阅读书的序言可以帮助读者更好地理解这本书。 C China is a country of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are the most hospitable (好客的) people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he may serve you snacks like biscuits or candy. At the same time, he will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people always treat their guests (客人) to a big meal. On the table the guests must be the first to eat. And the Chinese host likes to pick food for the guests. Perhaps it may surprise a Western guest most because it can’t happen at Western tables. Chinese families try their best to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl. Being warm and hospitable plays an important part in Chinese culture. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago, “To meet friends from afar, how happy we are!” 19. What does the host usually serve the guests in a Chinese family? A. Coffee and snacks. B. Tea and snacks. C. Juice and tea. D. Coffee and juice. 20. Why do Chinese families do so much for the guests? A. To make them feel uncomfortable. B. To make them feel at home. C. To show how rich they are. D. To show how poor they are. 21. What’s the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the passage? A. 学而时习之，不亦说乎。 B. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。 C. 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。 D. 人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎。 22. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Where Chinese people usually go. B. How Chinese people treat the guests. C. What food Chinese people like to eat. D. Why Chinese people invite the guests to their homes. 【答案】19. B 20. B 21. C 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中国的待客文化，介绍了待客的具体方式和背后的文化内涵。 【19题详解】 根据第2段中的“When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he may serve you snacks like biscuits or candy.”可知，在中国家庭中，主人通常提供茶和点心来招待客人。 【20题详解】 根据第2段中的“Chinese families try their best to make you feel at home.”可知，中国家庭为客人做很多事是为了让客人感觉像在家里一样。 【21题详解】 根据第3段中的“As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago, “To meet friends from afar, how happy we are!””可知，孔子说的话对应的是“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎”。 【22题详解】 整篇文章主要谈论了中国人如何待客，介绍了待客的具体方式和背后的文化内涵。 D ①Travelling by train is a great way to go around China. It is more comfortable than taking a plane and faster than driving a car or taking a bus. It is also more relaxing to take the train. On a train, you can sit and enjoy beautiful things along the way. You can use your phone freely. Also, trains can run even in the rain and snow. ②There is a very popular kind of train in China called high speed trains. Two of the top high speed trains are Fuxing trains and Hexie trains. They can move far in the blink of an eye. But do you know which one is faster? ③Fuxing trains are the fastest trains in China. They can go up to 400 km/h. Also, Fuxing trains are more comfortable than Hexie trains. They have better seats, free Wi-Fi, more charging ports (充电接口) and more legroom. ④Hexie trains can go up to 380 km/h. They are not as fast as Fuxing trains, but they are also very comfortable. They don’t have as many special features (特征) as Fuxing trains, but they still take you where you want to go. ⑤So, which trains do you like better, Fuxing or Hexie? No matter which one you choose, you will have a great time travelling by train in China. 23. What does the underlined part “in the blink of an eye” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Very slowly. B. Very quickly. C. Very quietly. D. Very loudly. 24. What are the special features of Fuxing trains? a. better seats b. more charging ports c. more screens d. more legroom A. abc B. acd C. abd D. bcd 25. What’s the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 26. What can be the best title for the passage? A. China’s Service of Trains B. China’s Features of Travelling C. China’s New Transportation D. China’s Top High Speed Trains 【答案】23. B 24. C 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国高铁的两种主要车型——复兴号和和谐号，对比了它们的速度、舒适度及各自的特点。 【23题详解】 第二段提到“They can move far away in the blink of an eye.”，结合上下文，该句意在说明高铁速度极快。“in the blink of an eye”意为“眨眼间”，形容时间极短，因此表示“非常快”。 【24题详解】 第三段提到“Fuxing trains are more comfortable... They have better seats, free Wi-Fi, more charging ports and more legroom.”，因此复兴号的特点包括更好的座椅、更多的充电接口和更大的腿部空间。 【25题详解】 通读全文可知，文章是“总-分-总”的结构，第一段总述火车旅行的优点；第二、三、四段分别介绍高铁类型及特点；第五段总结选择任意高铁均可享受旅行。 【26题详解】 文章围绕复兴号和和谐号这两种中国顶级高铁展开，对比了它们的速度、舒适度和特点，因此D选项“中国顶级高铁”最能概括文章主旨。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 请阅读下列A-E介绍，选出相对应的选项。其中一个选项为多余选项。 ____27____ My new friend is from Guangzhou. He loves drawing pictures. I love drawing, too. We both draw well. ____28____ My deskmate is a kind girl. She always plays sports with me, reads books with me, stays by my side when I’m unhappy. We are true friends. ____29____ I have a new friend from Chengdu. He’s fourteen years old. He is so funny and humorous. Thanks to him, I’m not as shy as before. ____30____ My friend is an American. She is more outgoing than me, and she has more friends than me. Although we don’t live in the same country, we keep in touch very often. A. I’m Lucy from New York. I’m really outgoing, and I like making friends. I don’t really care if my friends are similar or different. B. I’m Chen Li. Leo is my English name. I’m from Guangzhou. I like painting. I think friends should have similar interests. C. I’m Wang Lei from the capital city (首府) of Sichuan. I’m 14. My friends often say I have a great sense of humour. D. My name is Zhang Mei. I come from Shenzhen. I like sports. I often play volleyball. I think I’m an honest and straightforward friend. E. My name is Liu Zixuan. My deskmate is my best friend. We spend lots of time together. 【答案】27. B 28. E 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者朋友的特征（籍贯、爱好、性格）以及对应的自我介绍。 【27题详解】 根据“My new friend is from Guangzhou. He loves drawing pictures.”可知，新朋友来自广州、热爱画画，B选项“我是陈丽，利奥是我的英文名。我来自广州，喜欢画画。我认为朋友之间应该有相似的兴趣爱好。”与之匹配。 【28题详解】 根据“She always plays sports with me, reads books with me, stays by my side when I’m unhappy.”可知，同桌是和自己相伴的好友，E选项“我叫刘子轩，我的同桌是我最好的朋友。我们会一起度过很多时光。”与之匹配。 【29题详解】 根据“I have a new friend from Chengdu. He’s fourteen years old. He is so funny and humorous.”可知，新朋友来自四川省会成都、14岁、风趣幽默，C选项“我是王磊，来自四川省的省会（成都）。我今年14岁，我的朋友们常说我非常有幽默感。”与之匹配。 【30题详解】 根据“My friend is an American. She is more outgoing than me, and she has more friends than me.”可知，朋友来自美国、性格外向、朋友比自己多，A选项“我是露西，来自纽约。我性格非常外向，喜欢交朋友。我并不在意我的朋友和我是相似还是不同。”与之匹配。 第二卷 非选择题（共58分） 四、听记转述（共两节，满分8分） Ⅰ. 听后记录(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听短文，然后根据表格提示和所听内容完成43至47小题(每空1词)。在听该短文之前，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读表格中的内容。听完该短文后，你将有1分钟的时间检查答案，并将正确答案填入相应的空白处。该短文读两遍。 A fun day Time Last ________ Who Mark and Andy Activities They went to the science museum by bike. They saw many ________ things and watched a short film They ate at a restaurant They were ________ because it started to rain outside. They came out about ________ minutes later. They went to the cinema ________ Ⅱ.听后转述(共1题；满分3分) 现在你看到的是上一节记录的信息表，请将以上表格内容转述并写在下面的横线空白处。转述内容不少于5句话。 你的转述可以这样开始： Hello, everyone. I’d like to tell you something about a fun day Mark and Andy spent. ________________________________________________________________ 五、语法填空（共10小题，计分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (可填一词或两词)。 There are many ____31____ (amaze) plants and animals in the world. Of all the animals, I think the elephant is one of the ____32____ (smart) ones. It can remember ____33____ (place) with food and water for a long time. My friend Lucy says tigers run faster than lions, but I don’t agree with her. We often talk about ____34____ (they). Last weekend, we visited a zoo. ____35____ a wonderful time we had there! We ____36____ (see) a panda eating bamboo leaves. It was so cute that we took many photos of it. Lucy and I are going to go to the countryside next summer vacation. We plan to visit a farm and learn how____37____ (grow) vegetables. Our teacher told us that we will learn a lot from the farmers ____38____ we work hard. I believe that in the future, we will live in a better world if everyone ____39____ (try) to protect plants and animals. And we must remember: the more we know about nature, the happier we will be when we stay close ____40____ it. 【答案】31. amazing 32. smartest 33. places 34. them 35. What 36. saw 37. to grow 38. if 39. tries 40. to 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者与朋友谈论动物、游览动物园的经历，并表达了对未来人与自然和谐共处的美好期望。 【31题详解】 句意：世界上有许多令人惊叹的植物和动物。修饰名词plants and animals需用形容词作定语，amaze的形容词形式为amazing，意为“令人惊叹的”。 【32题详解】 句意：在所有动物中，我认为大象是最聪明的动物之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定结构，smart的最高级为smartest。 【33题详解】 句意：它能长时间记住有食物和水的地方。place“地方”为可数名词，此处泛指多个地点，用复数形式places。 【34题详解】 句意：我们经常谈论它们。介词about后需接代词宾格，they的宾格为them。 【35题详解】 句意：我们在那里度过了多么美好的时光啊！此处句子是感叹句，中心词是名词time，符合感叹句的结构“What+a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”。 【36题详解】 句意：我们看到一只熊猫在吃竹叶。根据上下文时态可知，此处用一般过去时描述过去发生的动作，see的过去式为saw。 【37题详解】 句意：我们计划参观一个农场，学习如何种植蔬菜。此处表示学习如何种植蔬菜，用“疑问词+动词不定式”作动词learn的宾语。 【38题详解】 句意：我们的老师告诉我们，如果我们努力工作，我们会从农民那里学到很多东西。前后句为条件关系，需用连词if引导条件状语从句。 【39题详解】 句意：我相信，如果每个人都努力保护动植物，未来我们将生活在一个更美好的世界里。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主语everyone为第三人称单数，故填tries。 【40题详解】 句意：我们必须记住：我们对自然了解得越多，当我们靠近它时就会越快乐。“close to”为固定搭配，意为“靠近、亲近”。 六、综合填空（共10小题，计分10分） 从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确 (每个词或短语只用一次)。 improve, goal, for example, have to do with, at the beginning of, healthy, right away, forget, share, wise Resolutions are personal promises we make to ____41____ our lives. The most common time to make them is ____42____ the new year. Resolutions can cover different areas. Some are about physical health, like exercising and eating ____43____. Others ____44____ self-improvement, such as becoming more organized or learning a new hobby like painting. However, many people try to keep their resolutions. One reason is that the goals might be too difficult to achieve easily. ____45____, someone who hardly ever exercises setting a goal to work out every day is likely to fail. Another reason is easy to____46____; as time passes, people simply forget about the resolutions they made. To make resolutions work, it’s important to plan ____47____. Set mini-goals. Instead of aiming to run a marathon (马拉松) ____48____, start with a short jog a few times a week. Writing down resolutions and____49____ them with family and friends can also help. Family and friends can remind you of your ____50____ and offer support. 【答案】41. improve 42. at the beginning of 43. healthily 44. have to do with 45. For example 46. forget 47. wisely 48. right away 49. sharing 50. goals 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了新年决心 (目标) 的种类、难以坚持的原因以及实现目标的方法。 【41题详解】 句意：决心是我们对自己做出的、用以改善生活的承诺。此处需要一个动词原形，在句中作不定式短语的一部分，表示目的。“to…our lives”表明决心是为了让生活变得更好，improve“改善”符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：制定决心最常见的时间是在新年伊始。此处需要一个介词短语，在句中作时间状语。“the most common time to make them is…the new year”表示时间点，at the beginning of是固定短语，意为“在……开始的时候”，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：有些是关于身体健康的，比如锻炼、健康饮食。此处需要一个副词，在句中作状语修饰动名词eating。“eating…”表示健康的饮食习惯，healthy“健康的”是形容词，此处用副词healthily。 【44题详解】 句意：其他的与自我提升有关，比如变得更有条理或学习一门像绘画这样的新爱好。此处需要一个动词短语，在句中作谓语。“Others…self-improvement”表示与自我提升相关，have to do with是固定短语，意为“与……有关”，主语Others为复数，时态为一般现在时，所以have用原形。 【45题详解】 句意：例如，一个几乎从不锻炼的人设定每天锻炼的目标很可能会失败。此处需要一个插入语，在句中作举例说明。“…someone who hardly ever exercises setting a goal to work out every day is likely to fail”是对前文的举例，for example“例如”符合语境，句首首字母大写。 【46题详解】 句意：另一个原因很容易被忘记；随着时间的推移，人们只是忘记了自己立下的决心。此处需要一个动词原形，在句中作不定式短语的一部分。“another reason is easy to…; as time passes, people simply forget about the resolutions they made”表明原因容易被忘记，forget“忘记”符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：为了让决心奏效，明智地规划很重要。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词plan，表示方式。“To make resolutions work, it’s important to plan…”表明规划的方式很重要，wise的副词形式wisely意为“明智地”，符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：与其直接设定跑马拉松的目标，不如从每周慢跑几次开始。此处需要一个副词短语，在句中作时间状语。“instead of aiming to run a marathon…, start with a short jog”表示不要立刻做难度大的事，right away“立刻、马上”符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：把决心写下来，与家人和朋友分享也很有帮助。此处需要一个动名词，在句中与Writing down并列作主语。“Writing down resolutions and…them with family and friends”中and连接并列成分，表示把决心写下来，与家人和朋友分享也很有帮助，share“分享”，动名词是sharing。 【50题详解】 句意：家人和朋友可以提醒你的目标，并提供支持。此处需要一个名词，在句中作介词of的宾语。“remind you of your…and offer support”中your后需接名词，goal“目标”符合语境，用复数形式goals表示泛指。 七、读写结合(共7小题；第68-73小题，每小题2分，第74小题3分，满分15分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填表格中所缺的信息(每空限填一词)，并回答第7小题。 Are your parents often angry with you? Or do you always disagree with your parents? Maybe the situations are terrible. It’s difficult to make your home a happy and healthy place. Here are four tips for you to improve the relationships between you and your parents. Tip 1: It’s important to show your respect and care about your parents’ feelings. Though you have disagreements (分歧), at least try to understand whatever they are trying to tell you. You shouldn't keep your own thoughts only. Tip 2: You can communicate with your parents. You may not get what you want, but explaining your thoughts in a calm way may show that you are no longer a kid. Tip 3: How can your parents build trust in you? It depends on what you do. For example, if you get home late without calling first, next time your parents may not believe you. To win their trust, you can’t fight with them. You should pay attention to the ways you do things. It will make your life much easier. Tip 4: Some teenagers find that sharing time together can build trust. Your parents may be interested in going shopping and hanging out with you. So you should plan to spend time with your parents. And it will drive away “black cloud” hanging over your home. Your parents give all their love to you. Why not try these tips to own a happy family as you want? Four ____51____ on Improving the Relationships between You and Your Parents Respect At least try to ____52____ whatever they are trying to tell you. ____53____ Communicate with your parents and explain your thoughts____54____. Trust Pay attention to the ____55____ you do things instead of fighting with them. Spend time together Sharing time together can build trust. So you should make____56____ to spend time with your parents. Do you think a good relationship with your parents is important? Why or why not?(禁止抄原文。结合自身，合理即可) ____________________________57____________________________ 【答案】51. tips 52. understand 53. Communicate 54. calmly 55. ways 56. plans 57. 示例回答 Yes, I think a good relationship with parents is very important. Because when I face difficulties in study or life, parents can give me practical advice and warm support. Moreover, a harmonious family atmosphere makes me feel happy and relaxed, which helps me study better and grow up healthily. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了改善孩子与父母之间关系的四条建议。 【51题详解】 文章主要讲了四条改善和父母关系的“建议”，根据“Here are four tips for you to improve the relationships between you and your parents.”可知，此处填tips。 【52题详解】 根据“Tip 1: It’s important to show your respect and care about your parents’ feelings. Though you have disagreements (分歧), at least try to understand whatever they are trying to tell you.”可知，至少要尝试“理解”他们试图告诉你的任何事情，所以填understand。 【53题详解】 根据“Tip 2: You can communicate with your parents.”可知，第二条建议围绕和父母“交流”展开，此处应填动词Communicate。 【54题详解】 根据“Tip 2: You can communicate with your parents. You may not get what you want, but explaining your thoughts in a calm way may show that you are no longer a kid.”，修饰动词explain用副词calmly，表示“冷静地”解释你的想法。 【55题详解】 根据“Tip 3: How can your parents build trust in you? It depends on what you do. For example, if you get home late without calling first, next time your parents may not believe you. To win their trust, you can’t fight with them. You should pay attention to the ways you do things.”可知，要注意做事的“方式”，填ways。 【56题详解】 根据“Tip 4: Some teenagers find that sharing time together can build trust. Your parents may be interested in going shopping and hanging out with you. So you should plan to spend time with your parents.”，make plans to do sth表示“制定计划做某事”，此处应填plans。 【57题详解】 示例回答 Yes, I think a good relationship with parents is very important. Because when I face difficulties in study or life, parents can give me practical advice and warm support. Moreover, a harmonious family atmosphere makes me feel happy and relaxed, which helps me study better and grow up healthily.（答案不唯一） 八、书面表达(共15分) 58. 恰同学少年，风华正茂。回顾2025年，你在学习和生活方面有什么收获和感受？2026年，你又将如何规划自己，做执着追梦的人呢？请根据下面表格提示，以“A better me in 2026”为题，写一篇英语短文，向校园英语报投稿。 Time Activities Feelings 2025 went to Beijing; made some friends; read books... 2026 take up a new hobby; communicate with parents and friends well; study hard; make plans... 要求： 1.要包括提示中的所有内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，语意连贯； 3.词数100左右。 A better me in 2026 How time flies! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A better me in 2026 How time flies! 2025 was a meaningful year for me. I went to Beijing with my family and felt the charm of the capital. I also made some sincere friends who always support me. Besides, I read many interesting books that broadened my horizons. In 2026, I want to be a better person. I plan to take up painting as a new hobby to develop my creativity. I will communicate more with my parents and friends to strengthen our relationships. At school, I will study harder, especially in English and math, and make detailed study plans. I believe with persistence, I can achieve my dreams and become a more excellent teenager. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：夹叙夹议类记叙文，以一般过去时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：2025年的活动与收获、2026年的规划与目标、个人成长感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：包含表格所有内容，可适当发挥，词数100左右，语句通顺、语意连贯，不得透露真实姓名与学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：题目已给出，衔接正文，总述2025年是有意义的一年 主体第一段：回顾2025年的具体活动，并说明对应的收获与感受 主体第二段：介绍2026年的规划（培养新爱好、加强沟通、努力学习等），表达成长目标 结尾段：总结信念，升华主题，展望成为更优秀的自己 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：2025年回顾 活动1：went to Beijing with my family→感受：felt the charm of the capital 活动2：made some sincere friends→感受：who always support me 活动3：read many interesting books→感受：broadened my horizons 要点二：2026年规划 个人成长：take up painting as a new hobby to develop my creativity 人际关系：communicate more with my parents and friends to strengthen our relationships 学业提升：study harder, especially in English and math, and make detailed study plans 要点三：总结与展望 信念表达：I believe with persistence, I can achieve my dreams 目标升华：become a more excellent teenager 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 银川市阅海第二中学2025—2026学年度第一学期八年级 期末考试英语试卷 （本试卷满分120分） 第一卷 选择题（共62分） 一、听力 听后选择 Ⅰ. 听对话及对话后的问题，选择正确答案。（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 这一题共有6个小题，每一小题你将听到一段对话及问题。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的读题时间，听完对话后你会有5秒钟的答题时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. A. Simple. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 2. A. By watching TV. B. By reading cookbooks. C. By learning recipes online. 3. A. Make a big dinner. B. Buy a nice gift. C. Plan a party. 4. A. Pancakes. B. Apple pies. C. Hot and sour soup. 5. A. To the garden. B. To the shop. C. To the restaurant. 6. A. A singer. B. A photographer C. An engineer. Ⅱ. 听对话选择正确答案。（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 这一节你将听到两段长对话。在听每段对话前，你将有15秒钟的读题时间；听完对话后，你会有15秒钟的答题时间。对话读两遍。 请听下面一段对话，回答小题。 7. Who will the girl take part in the tree-planting activity with? A. Her mum. B. Her dad. C. Her brother. 8. When will the family go shopping? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Monday. 9. How many kinds of food do they need to buy? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 请听下面一段对话，回答12小题。 10. What does Sam plan to do this Saturday? A. To go to a party. B. To visit his grandma. C. To help Linda with her homework. 11. Where will Linda and Sam study? A. At home. B. At the library. C. At school. 12. What will Linda take? A. Cookies. B. Her English notebook. C. Her homework. （请同学们将试卷翻到第二卷非选择题，完成听记转述） 二、完型填空。（每小题1分，共10分） Many people believe that in 100 years, our life will be better than now. We’ll wear a kind of special clothes. It can be warm when we feel cold ____1____ be cool when we feel hot. We can change the color at anytime. There will be more and more kinds of foods to eat. They’ll be much more delicious. They won’t be ____2____. We can buy them with little money. People will ____3____ beautiful houses. They may have different ____4____, like a car or an animal. They can ____5____ anywhere. They’ll take us anywhere quickly without any trouble. Robots will take the place of many workers, doing boring or ____6____ work. Some robots can even talk to people and look after people as servants. Everyone will have a small but useful plane. We can go anywhere we like by plane. We can even visit other ____7____, like the Mars, by it. We’ll spend our ____8____ in the space station. A trip to space won’t be just a dream for most people. Teachers ____9____ don’t need to go to school to work because they may teach students online. Students can study at home on computers. People will live to be 100 years old ____10____ there will be much better medical care service. Don’t you look forward to the easier and more convenient (方便的) life in the future? 1. A. and B. but C. as D. so 2. A. bad B. good C. cheap D. expensive 3. A. visit B. reach C. find D. build 4. A. sides B. tastes C. shapes D. colors 5. A. move B. fall C. serve D. pollute 6. A. dangerous B. relaxing C. personal D. own 7. A. spaces B. planets C. colleges D. teams 8. A. menus B. questions C. words D. holidays 9. A. seriously B. probably C. carefully D. comfortably 10. A. when B. if C. because D. though 三、阅读理解。（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，共40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In our daily life, many people are too busy to cook healthy food. They often choose junk food instead. Making a vegetable salad is not only simple but also a really healthy choice. Now, let me show you how easy it is to make one! First, prepare the vegetables you like. Carrots, tomatoes, cucumbers and lettuce are all great choices. Wash them carefully. Then, cut the vegetables into small pieces. And put the vegetables into a big bowl. Next, it’s time to make the salad dressing (沙拉酱). You can mix some yogurt, a little honey, and a spoonful of lemon juice in a small bowl. Stir them well. Pour the dressing over the vegetables in the big bowl. Finally, mix everything together. Your delicious vegetable salad is ready! It’s a perfect dish for lunch or dinner. You can also add some fruits or nuts to make it more special. 11. What should you do first to make a vegetable salad? A. Cut the vegetables. B. Prepare and wash the vegetables. C. Make the salad dressing. D. Mix the vegetables with dressing. 12. Which vegetables are NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. Carrots. B. Tomatoes. C. Potatoes. D. Cucumbers. 13. What do you need to make the salad dressing? A. Yogurt, honey, and lemon juice. B. Milk, sugar, and salt. C. Water, oil, and vinegar. D. Cheese, butter, and pepper. 14. What’s the best title of the passage? A. How to Make a Fruit Salad? B. The Importance of Vegetables. C. Delicious Salad for Dinner. D. Let’s Make a Vegetable Salad. B Dear Lily, I’m sorry to hear that you have difficulty in your reading tests. And I have some good ideas about reading to share with you. Firstly, find a quiet place to read. A comfortable chair and warm temperature in it are enough. As for your smartphone, computer and TV, please keep away from them, or you will not focus (集中) on your book. Secondly, review (复习) your teacher’s questions. Before reading, you must know why you read the book, so please read the questions carefully. If you meet new words, you can use a dictionary. But try to guess their meanings instead of using it during reading. Thirdly, read the introduction (序言) of the book before reading. Usually, the introduction covers the main idea of the book. If you catch it before reading, you will understand the book better. Fourthly, read and take a break to think. If you start to think after finishing the whole book, you may miss some important information. The best way is to finish part of the book, and stop to think about it. Finally, take notes as you read. Each time you stop to think, also make notes of what you have read. And you can review them carefully when you prepare for tests. If you follow my suggestions (建议), I am sure next time you will get a better reading grade. Yours, Grace 15. How many suggestions does Grace give Lily? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 16. Which place is the best place to read? A. A warm room with a chair. B. A cold room with a computer. C. A quiet room with a TV. D. A small room with lots of people. 17. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. A new word. B. A dictionary. C. A question. D. A book. 18. What can help readers understand a book better? A. Reading the name of the book. B. Knowing about the writer of the book. C. Reading the introduction of the book. D. Watching the pictures in the book. C China is a country of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are the most hospitable (好客的) people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he may serve you snacks like biscuits or candy. At the same time, he will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people always treat their guests (客人) to a big meal. On the table the guests must be the first to eat. And the Chinese host likes to pick food for the guests. Perhaps it may surprise a Western guest most because it can’t happen at Western tables. Chinese families try their best to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl. Being warm and hospitable plays an important part in Chinese culture. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago, “To meet friends from afar, how happy we are!” 19. What does the host usually serve the guests in a Chinese family? A. Coffee and snacks. B. Tea and snacks. C. Juice and tea. D. Coffee and juice. 20. Why do Chinese families do so much for the guests? A. To make them feel uncomfortable. B. To make them feel at home. C. To show how rich they are. D. To show how poor they are. 21. What’s the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the passage? A. 学而时习之，不亦说乎。 B. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。 C. 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。 D. 人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎。 22. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Where Chinese people usually go. B. How Chinese people treat the guests. C. What food Chinese people like to eat. D. Why Chinese people invite the guests to their homes. D ①Travelling by train is a great way to go around China. It is more comfortable than taking a plane and faster than driving a car or taking a bus. It is also more relaxing to take the train. On a train, you can sit and enjoy beautiful things along the way. You can use your phone freely. Also, trains can run even in the rain and snow. ②There is a very popular kind of train in China called high speed trains. Two of the top high speed trains are Fuxing trains and Hexie trains. They can move far in the blink of an eye. But do you know which one is faster? ③Fuxing trains are the fastest trains in China. They can go up to 400 km/h. Also, Fuxing trains are more comfortable than Hexie trains. They have better seats, free Wi-Fi, more charging ports (充电接口) and more legroom. ④Hexie trains can go up to 380 km/h. They are not as fast as Fuxing trains, but they are also very comfortable. They don’t have as many special features (特征) as Fuxing trains, but they still take you where you want to go. ⑤So, which trains do you like better, Fuxing or Hexie? No matter which one you choose, you will have a great time travelling by train in China. 23. What does the underlined part “in the blink of an eye” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Very slowly. B. Very quickly. C. Very quietly. D. Very loudly. 24. What are the special features of Fuxing trains? a. better seats b. more charging ports c. more screens d. more legroom A. abc B. acd C. abd D. bcd 25. What’s the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 26. What can be the best title for the passage? A. China’s Service of Trains B. China’s Features of Travelling C. China’s New Transportation D. China’s Top High Speed Trains 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 请阅读下列A-E介绍，选出相对应的选项。其中一个选项为多余选项。 ____27____ My new friend is from Guangzhou. He loves drawing pictures. I love drawing, too. We both draw well. ____28____ My deskmate is a kind girl. She always plays sports with me, reads books with me, stays by my side when I’m unhappy. We are true friends. ____29____ I have a new friend from Chengdu. He’s fourteen years old. He is so funny and humorous. Thanks to him, I’m not as shy as before. ____30____ My friend is an American. She is more outgoing than me, and she has more friends than me. Although we don’t live in the same country, we keep in touch very often. A. I’m Lucy from New York. I’m really outgoing, and I like making friends. I don’t really care if my friends are similar or different. B. I’m Chen Li. Leo is my English name. I’m from Guangzhou. I like painting. I think friends should have similar interests. C. I’m Wang Lei from the capital city (首府) of Sichuan. I’m 14. My friends often say I have a great sense of humour. D. My name is Zhang Mei. I come from Shenzhen. I like sports. I often play volleyball. I think I’m an honest and straightforward friend. E. My name is Liu Zixuan. My deskmate is my best friend. We spend lots of time together. 第二卷 非选择题（共58分） 四、听记转述（共两节，满分8分） Ⅰ. 听后记录(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听短文，然后根据表格提示和所听内容完成43至47小题(每空1词)。在听该短文之前，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读表格中的内容。听完该短文后，你将有1分钟的时间检查答案，并将正确答案填入相应的空白处。该短文读两遍。 A fun day Time Last ________ Who Mark and Andy Activities They went to the science museum by bike. They saw many ________ things and watched a short film They ate at a restaurant They were ________ because it started to rain outside. They came out about ________ minutes later. They went to the cinema ________ Ⅱ.听后转述(共1题；满分3分) 现在你看到的是上一节记录的信息表，请将以上表格内容转述并写在下面的横线空白处。转述内容不少于5句话。 你的转述可以这样开始： Hello, everyone. I’d like to tell you something about a fun day Mark and Andy spent. ________________________________________________________________ 五、语法填空（共10小题，计分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (可填一词或两词)。 There are many ____31____ (amaze) plants and animals in the world. Of all the animals, I think the elephant is one of the ____32____ (smart) ones. It can remember ____33____ (place) with food and water for a long time. My friend Lucy says tigers run faster than lions, but I don’t agree with her. We often talk about ____34____ (they). Last weekend, we visited a zoo. ____35____ a wonderful time we had there! We ____36____ (see) a panda eating bamboo leaves. It was so cute that we took many photos of it. Lucy and I are going to go to the countryside next summer vacation. We plan to visit a farm and learn how____37____ (grow) vegetables. Our teacher told us that we will learn a lot from the farmers ____38____ we work hard. I believe that in the future, we will live in a better world if everyone ____39____ (try) to protect plants and animals. And we must remember: the more we know about nature, the happier we will be when we stay close ____40____ it. 六、综合填空（共10小题，计分10分） 从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确 (每个词或短语只用一次)。 improve, goal, for example, have to do with, at the beginning of, healthy, right away, forget, share, wise Resolutions are personal promises we make to ____41____ our lives. The most common time to make them is ____42____ the new year. Resolutions can cover different areas. Some are about physical health, like exercising and eating ____43____. Others ____44____ self-improvement, such as becoming more organized or learning a new hobby like painting. However, many people try to keep their resolutions. One reason is that the goals might be too difficult to achieve easily. ____45____, someone who hardly ever exercises setting a goal to work out every day is likely to fail. Another reason is easy to____46____; as time passes, people simply forget about the resolutions they made. To make resolutions work, it’s important to plan ____47____. Set mini-goals. Instead of aiming to run a marathon (马拉松) ____48____, start with a short jog a few times a week. Writing down resolutions and____49____ them with family and friends can also help. Family and friends can remind you of your ____50____ and offer support. 七、读写结合(共7小题；第68-73小题，每小题2分，第74小题3分，满分15分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填表格中所缺的信息(每空限填一词)，并回答第7小题。 Are your parents often angry with you? Or do you always disagree with your parents? Maybe the situations are terrible. It’s difficult to make your home a happy and healthy place. Here are four tips for you to improve the relationships between you and your parents. Tip 1: It’s important to show your respect and care about your parents’ feelings. Though you have disagreements (分歧), at least try to understand whatever they are trying to tell you. You shouldn't keep your own thoughts only. Tip 2: You can communicate with your parents. You may not get what you want, but explaining your thoughts in a calm way may show that you are no longer a kid. Tip 3: How can your parents build trust in you? It depends on what you do. For example, if you get home late without calling first, next time your parents may not believe you. To win their trust, you can’t fight with them. You should pay attention to the ways you do things. It will make your life much easier. Tip 4: Some teenagers find that sharing time together can build trust. Your parents may be interested in going shopping and hanging out with you. So you should plan to spend time with your parents. And it will drive away “black cloud” hanging over your home. Your parents give all their love to you. Why not try these tips to own a happy family as you want? Four ____51____ on Improving the Relationships between You and Your Parents Respect At least try to ____52____ whatever they are trying to tell you. ____53____ Communicate with your parents and explain your thoughts____54____. Trust Pay attention to the ____55____ you do things instead of fighting with them. Spend time together Sharing time together can build trust. So you should make____56____ to spend time with your parents. Do you think a good relationship with your parents is important? Why or why not?(禁止抄原文。结合自身，合理即可) ____________________________57____________________________ 八、书面表达(共15分) 58. 恰同学少年，风华正茂。回顾2025年，你在学习和生活方面有什么收获和感受？2026年，你又将如何规划自己，做执着追梦的人呢？请根据下面表格提示，以“A better me in 2026”为题，写一篇英语短文，向校园英语报投稿。 Time Activities Feelings 2025 went to Beijing; made some friends; read books... 2026 take up a new hobby; communicate with parents and friends well; study hard; make plans... 要求： 1.要包括提示中的所有内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，语意连贯； 3.词数100左右。 A better me in 2026 How time flies! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $