精品解析：山东省德州市夏津县万隆实验中学 2025-2026学年八年级上学期第二次月考英语试题

八年级英语第二次月考试题 时间:120分钟 满分:150分 一、听力测试。(共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分，总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）（4分） 1. 录音中有四个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ABCD 1. _______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ （二）（3分） 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ___2___ Computers ___3___ Smartphones ___4___ Televisions A.We can watch programs to relax ourselves. B.We can enjoy ourselves through videos, music, photos and internet surfing. C.They are very useful in our modern life and have changed the world. 5. 录音中有一篇短文，根据所听内容，为下列句子排序。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One of the old men was not feeling well. B. A young man jumped into the water to save them. C. The ice broke. One of the boys fell into the water. D. Two old men heard the sound and came to help. ______ ______ ______ ______ （四）录音中有四个小对话，每段对话听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 （4分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long has Jenny played the piano? A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For five years. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the man want to go? A The bank. B. The park.. C. The hospital. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What invention has influenced the girl’s grandpa most? A. The computer. B. The bicycle. C. The smartphone. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When is Frank’s grandma’s birthday? A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. （五） 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where did Nancy think Tony was visiting? A. Sydney. B. Canberra. C. Shanghai. 11. How long did Tony stay in Australia? A. Six weeks. B. Four weeks. C. Two months . 12. What did Tony mainly do in Canberra? A. Travel. B. Work. C. Study. 13. What was the weather like in Australia when Tony was there? A. Hot and rainy. B. Cool and sunny. C. Hot like Beijing. 14. What did Nancy ask Tony to do next time? A. Bring his pictures to school. B. Stay longer in Australia C. Travel to more cities. （六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间)（10分）。 录音中有一篇短文，介绍了一个城镇的变化与发展。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格，每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Changes of my Hometown Our town has changed a lot in the last 21.____15____ years. When my parents were very young, most people worked as fishermen or 22.____16____. There are many 23. ____17____ places to go in the evening and at the weekend. Young people like going to the swimming pool and the 24.____18____. There are football matches and races 25.____19____ a week. 二、阅读理解(共20题，每小题2.5分，计50分) 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A In an online survey, “China’s Better Life Survey” found that the top three kinds of mobile entertainment (娱乐) are watching short videos (视频), playing games and watching TV dramas. Short videos are the first way for people to kill time, and the proportion (比例) of women watching short videos is higher than that of men. The survey also found that more than thirty percent of people love online shopping in their free time (31.47%). Those who like online shopping most are young people born after 1995, and people over 60 years old also rank (排名) high, coming in second. Looking at the choices of different kinds of cities, most people in first-tier cities like to shop on mobile apps, while second-tier and third-tier cities have a higher proportion of live commerce and social e-commerce than first-tier cities. 20. The first way for people to kill time is ______. A. playing games B. watching TV dramas C shopping online D. watching short videos 21. 30.58% of people who love online shopping in their free time are aged ______. A. 18－25 B. 26－35 C. 36－45 D. 46－59 22. About ______ of the people love online shopping in their free time. A. 28.53 % B. 31.47% C. 30.58% D. 32.35% 23. Most people from first-tier cities like to shop ______. A. on mobile apps B. in local shops C. through live commerce D. through social e-commerce 24. What can we know from this passage? A. Few men watch short videos. B. People over 60 don’t like shopping online. C. Young people born after 1995 like online shopping the most. D. Shopping through live commerce in first-tier cities is more popular than in second-tier cities. B Hundreds of pedestrians (行人) in Tianjin have been punished so far this year for looking at their mobile phones while crossing the road. The regulation (规定) says that pedestrians who look at their mobile phones while crossing the road first receive a warning or a fine of 50 yuan if they refuse to correct their behaviour. “The warning is not a simple reminder. It is a legal (合法的) way with a legal punishment notice given to the pedestrians,” Xing Yi, an official of the government, said. “Those who refuse to cooperate with the traffic police or whose behaviour harms other people will be fined 50 yuan.” Zhou Xin works in a busy area in Tianjin. He says that he gives such punishment three to five times each day, and that most of the time the legal warning is useful. “More and more people look at their mobile phones while crossing roads, which raises the risk of traffic accidents,” said Yang Yingjun, another official of the government. “The regulation is trying to make people pay more attention to safety when they walk.” Yang said that in 2019, a local university student who was looking at his mobile phone while crossing a road was hit and killed by a large truck. Similar accidents have been reported in many cities, such as Taizhou and Wenzhou, so those cities have similar regulations. Many people have expressed their support for the regulation. “I think heavier fines should be given to people who look at their mobile phones on the road,” said a netizen. 25. If someone in Tianjin looks at his smartphone while crossing the road, he will ______. A. get a warning or a fine B. not cross the road C. be in great danger D. harm other people 26. What does the underlined word “cooperate” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 接受 B. 配合 C. 穿过 D. 罚款 27. Zhou Xin in the passage may be ______. A a pedestrian B. a volunteer C. a traffic policeman D. a netizen 28. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？(P1＝Paragraph1) A. B. C. D. 29. What can we learn from the passage about people’s attitude (态度) towards the regulation? A. Most pedestrians refuse to accept the warning or fine. B. Many netizens think the punishment is not strict enough. C. Officials believe the regulation is useless for safety. D. Students are the only group against the regulation. C Live streaming (直播) has become very popular in China. Viewers can communicate with hosts by messaging them, buying them gifts, or sending them tips. However, some children are spending too much money on live stream platforms. There was a case in which a 17-year-old boy in Jingmen, Hubei Province, sent tips that added up to 150,000 yuan to a host. That sum of money was his parents’ savings. To stop things like this from happening again, the National Radio and Television Administration introduced a new rule to better manage (管理) live streaming services. The rule bans (禁止) children from tipping (打赏) or sending gifts to live stream hosts and performers. It also requires people to register(注册)on live streaming sites with their real names. “Online shows and live streaming have become so popular. I always feel worried that my son might become addicted(上瘾)to them or do something that may influence his growth,” said Wang Haifeng, a mother of a 15-year-old boy in Beijing. “Stricter management makes me feel safer.” 30. How can viewers communicate with hosts? ①Message them. ②Buy them gifts. ③Send them tips. ④Talk with them face to face. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③④ 31. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The sum of money. B. The National Radio and Television Administration. C. The new rule about live streaming. D. The live streaming service. 32. How does Wang Haifeng feel about the new rule? A. Worried. B. Angry. C. Safer. D. Disappointed. 33 What did the 17-year-old boy from Jingmen do? A. He became a live stream host and made 150,000 yuan. B. He spent his parents’ 150,000 yuan on tipping a host. C. He helped his parents save 150,000 yuan through live streaming. D. He reported a live stream host for bad behavior. 34. Where is the text most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A travel guide. C. An English novel. D. A daily newspaper. D ChatGPT now has an upgrade (升级) with its new AI model, GPT-4o. But why “o”? It stands for “omni”, which means it can do “all things” in “all ways”. It is stronger than any of the GPT models that came before it. GPT-4o can understand orders through voice, text or images (图像). It can also give answers in all these types of media, said its maker OpenAI. When chatting with you, it can respond (回应) as fast as a person can. “Talking to a computer has never felt really natural for me; now it does,” said OpenAI CEO Sam Altman in a blog post. The new model may become your “new best friend” as it can help you with many things. It can teach you new languages summarize (总结) a meeting and translate (翻译) things really fast. But most helpful of all, GPT-4o can be your personal teacher. In a video on the OpenAI website, GPT-4o helped a boy named Imran Khan with a math problem. Instead of giving him the answer, it asked, “Do you remember the formula (公式)?” This helped Khan think step by step. When Khan made mistakes, GPT-4o gave hints (提示) and let him try again, instead of just telling him the answer. These abilities (能力) are making lots of people think and talk about the power of GPT-4o. “Teachers give classes to many students at the same time. Now with AI, each person’s learning experience is tailored (定制) to their requirements. It fits what a student needs,” a viewer (观众) of the video wrote online. But others also worry it might take away some teachers’ jobs. Still, many people see hope. If used right, GPT-4o can give more support (支持) to people like the blind or those feeling lonely, Emma Darcy, who works at Denbigh High School in the UK, told Forbes. 35. You can communicate with GPT-4o through ______. a. text   b. voice   c. imagination   d. images   e. videos A. abc B. abd C. bcd D. cde 36. Sam Altman’s words showed that ______. A. GPT-4o is as smart as a human B. talking to AI is still impossible C. GPT-4o can replace media D. GPT-4o made big progress 37. How does GPT-4o help Imran Khan with his math problem in the video? A. By giving him the answer directly. B. By guiding him step by step. C. By telling him the key formula. D. By pointing out his mistakes. 38. What is people’s worry about GPT-4o according to the story? A. It may make some teachers lose their jobs. B. It may help students cheat in exams. C. It may totally change our education. D. It helps students learn independently. 39. What good side does Emma Darcy see in GPT-4o? A. It can create more jobs for society. B. It can help blind or lonely people. C. It can upgrade our school education. D. It can make people work faster. 三、短文还原(共5空，每空2分，计10分) 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Can you imagine a world without the internet? The internet today plays a very important part in our lives. ____40____ It has the second largest number of internet users in the world. And the United States has the largest number. According to a report, 66% of Chinese netizens (网民) are young. “They spend about thirteen hours every week online,” said Qian Hulin, an internet expert (专家). Doctor Song, who works in a hospital in Beijing, said about 14% of Chinese netizens are middle-aged. ____41____ For the young, using the internet is great. ____42____ For example, they can look for information, make friends with others and have fun. And using the internet can help them with their work and learn some knowledge. Li Dong, a teacher at a middle school in Shijiazhuang, allows her students to use the internet. “Students can get more information from the internet,” she said. ____43____ As for the middle-aged, they usually use the internet to help with their work. In addition, they also write stories, send emails and even call others on the internet. As the internet is so useful and becoming more and more popular, some older people also try using it with the help of their children. People use the internet every day. The internet makes people’s daily lives more colourful and convenient. ____44____ So it’s hard to imagine people’s lives without the internet. A. It brings people lots of convenience and enjoyment. B. Now China has more than 162 million internet users. C. So sometimes she even has lessons in the computer room. D. The information is a little surprising. E. People spend little time on the internet. F. On the internet, they can do many things without going out. 四、综合填空(共20空，每空1.5分，计30分) A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给的11单词中选择意义相符的10个，填入空白处，每空一词。(必要时进行词形变化) from we care because with so advice danger quick bad until Safety comes first. How can we students keep ____45____safe? Here is some ____46____. On your way home or to school: Wait for the green traffic light, and look left and right before you cross the road. If you see a car coming, don’t cross ____47____ it really stops. Dress in bright colours, so the drivers can see  you clearly. At school: When students around you begin to push, try to hold onto something, or stay in a safe corner. If you fall down in a crowded place, cover your head ____48____ both hands. When there’s a fire, keep calm and leave ____49____. Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in smoke. If your clothes catch fire, fall to the ground and roll ____50____ side to side to put out the fire. For eating: Wash fruit like apples or pears ____51____ before you eat them. Check the expiration date (保质期) and if your food looks or smells ____52____, don’t eat it. For riding on the escalator (自动扶梯): Hold onto the handrails (扶手) and stand on the right side of the escalator ____53____ the right arm is stronger. It is ____54____ to run up and down on it. You may fall down because escalator steps are not designed (设计) for running. B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给的11个动词中选择意义相符的10个，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或情态动词）。 not run make follow discuss eat come fall not be put keep answer The new term comes. To let students learn more about the class rules, our teacher asks us ____55____ about them. And after that, we need ____56____ the rules together for our class. Now the discussion begins. Students all talk about the class rules actively (积极地). “I think we should have classes on time first,” Peter says. “You’re right. And students shouldn’t sleep in class.” says Grace. “What about ____57____ in class?” Tony asks. “No, we can’t. Because we ____58____ our classroom clean.” says Tim. “I think so!” says Li Hui. “And what should we do ____59____ teachers’ questions? Can we talk casually (随意地)?” “Of course not! It’s noisy in class. We should ____60____ up our hands and then answer the questions,” Amy says. “Yeah. What rules do others know?” I say. “____61____ in the hallway (走廊).” Jenny says. “No one wants ____62____ or get hurt. And remember ____63____ late for class. That shows respect for your class and teacher” “Great!” says Mr. White. “When everyone ____64____ them, our class can be better.” “Yes, we can do it,” say students of Class Three. 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计 10分） 阅读短文, 根据短文内容要求完成各题。 3.With the development of the Internet, online courses (课程) have become a popular way for students to learn. Online courses have many advantages. First, they are very convenient. Students can take the courses at home or anywhere else with the Internet. They don’t need to go to school or a training center. Second, online courses are flexible (灵活的). Students can choose the time and speed of learning. They can watch the course videos again if they don’t understand something. Third, online courses are usually cheaper than traditional courses. This makes them accessible to more students. However, online courses also have some disadvantages. Some students may not have self-discipline (自律). 4.他们可能花太多时间玩游戏而不是学习。Also, students can’t talk to their teachers and classmates face to face, which may make it difficult for them to solve problems in time. Despite the disadvantages, online courses are still a good choice for many students. They can help students learn more knowledge and improve their skills. 65. Where can students take online courses? ______________________________________________________________________________ 66. Why are online courses flexible? ______________________________________________________________________________ 67. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ______________________________________________________________________________ 68. Translate the underlined sentence into English. ______________________________________________________________________________ 69. Give a proper title(题目) to the passage. ______________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（共1题，计 20分） 70. 孟子言：“不以规矩，不能成方圆。”规矩，是一种准则，更是一种分寸，是每一个人一生的必修课。 请你根据思维导图提示，以“Rules in My Life”为题，用英文写一篇短文，介绍你生活中的一些规则，包括在学校、家里和公共场合的规则等，以及你对这些规则的看法。 参考词汇： hallway走廊，keep the school in good order保持学校良好秩序，aim目的，responsible有责任的，throw rubbish扔垃圾，behave politely举止得体，ensure safety确保安全 要求： 1.必须包括图中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等); 4.词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Rules in My Life As an ancient Chinese saying goes, “No rules, no standards.” Here I want to talk about the rules in our lives. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语试题听力部分。一、听力测试共25小题，1至20小题，每小题一分，21至25每小题两分，总计30分，每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。一、录音中有四个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。Number one. Betty lives in a modern city with many tall buildings. Betty lives in a modern city with many tall buildings. Number two, I want . to be a doctor when I grow up. I want to be a doctor when I grow up. Number three. please don't speak loudly in the library. Please don't speak loudly in the . library. Number four. how about . the movie you saw yesterday? How about the movie you saw yesterday? 2、录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容将信息配对。Five, the computer is one of the most important inventions in the twenty eighth century. It's very useful in our modern life. Computers have changed the world. They can be used in many fields today. They can also do a lot of work more quickly than a man could. The computer is one of the most important inventions in the twelve century, is very useful in our modern life. Computers have changed the world. They can be used in many fields today. They can also do a lot of work more quickly than a man could. Six IT is believed that smart phones are of great importance in our life. IT offers us convenient ways to communicate with each other. Smart phones make our life more colorful. We can enjoy ourselves through videos, music, photos and internet surfing. IT is believed that smart phones are of great importance in our life. IT offers us convenient ways to communicate with each other. Smart phones make our life more colorful. We can enjoy ourselves through videos, music, photos and internet surfing. Seven, thanks to the invention of television, we can have more fun in our spare time. T, V, provides with different kinds of information. We can watch programs to relax ourselves. Besides, some learning programs help us with our study. Thanks to the invention of television, we can have more fun in our spare time. T, V provides us with different kinds of information. We can watch programs to relax ourselves. Besides some learning programs help us with our study. 3、录音中有一篇短文，根据所听内容为下列句子排序。IT was a cold winter afternoon. Some children were skating on the ice in a lake. Suddenly the ice broke. One of the boys fell into the water. The children were shouting, help. help. Two old men were skating on the ice. They heard the sound and came to help. The ice was thin, and the two old men fell into the water too, but they were still trying their best to save the little boy. But none of them could get out. Then people ran over to help them. A Young man jumped into the water to save them. With the help of the Young man, the boy and the two old men were out of the water, but one of the men was not feeling well. Some people took him to a hospital. IT was a cold winter afternoon. Some children were skating on the ice in the lake. Suddenly the ice broke. One of the boys fell into the water. The children were shouting, help, help. Two old men were gaining on the ice. They heard the sound and came to help. The ice was thin. The two old men fell in to the water too, but they were still trying their best to save a little boy, but none of them could get out. Then people ran over to help them. A Young man jumped into the water to save them. With the help of the Young men, the boy and the two old men were out of the water, but one of the men was not feeling well. Some people took him to a hospital. 4、录音中有四个小对话，每段对话听两遍，然后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。Number twelve. Jenny is playing the music wonderfully. Can you believe he is only two years old? yes. SHE started to play the piano when he was three years old. Question, how long has Jenny played the piano? Jenny is playing the music wonderfully. Can you believe he is only . eight years old? yes. SHE started to play the piano when he was three . years old. Question, how long has Jenny played the piano? Number thirteen. could you please tell me the way to . the hospital? Sure, you can go straight on this road and turn left at the second . crossing question, where does the men want to go? Could you please tell me the way to . the hospital? Sure, you can go straight on this road and turn left at the second crossing question. where does the men . want to go? Number thirteen. what invention has had the greatest influence on your life? The bicycle? I got my first bicycle when I entered the . high school. Question, what invention has influenced the girl's grandpa most? Grandpa, what invention has had the greatest influence on your life? The bicycle I got my first bicycle when I entered the high school. Question, what invention has influenced the girl's grandpa most? Number fifteen. what day is IT today, Frank? Wednesday. tomorrow is my grandma's birthday. We'll have a party tomorrow. Would you like to come? Oh, yes. I'd love . to question, when is Frank's grandma's birthday? What day is IT today, Frank? Wednesday, tomorrow is my grandma's birthday. We'll have a party tomorrow. Would you like to come? Oh, yes. I'd love . to question, when is Frank's grandma's birthday? 5、录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。I haven't seen you for months, tony. Oh, Nancy, it's you. Yes, i've just returned from australia. I thought you were visiting your friends in shanghai. Where did you stay in australia? I stayed in canbra for learning, and I also travel to many other cities, such as sydney and queensland. How long have you been in australia for a month? Six weeks. In fact, I spent four weeks studying and two weeks . traveling. What was the weather like? There was a hot. like in beijing. Not at all. IT was cool. There. I hear, is always Sunny. There isn't IT. Oh yes, when I was there, I was always Sunny. You must have taken many pictures there. Please bring them to school . next time. No problem. I haven't seen you for months. tony. Oh, Nancy, it's you. Yes, i've just returned from australia. I thought you were visiting your friends in shanghai. Where did you stay in australia? I stayed in canberra for learning, and I also travel to many other cities, such as sydney and queensland. How long have you been in australia . for a month? Six weeks. In fact, I spent four weeks studying and two weeks . traveling. What was the weather like? There was a hot. like in beijing? Not at all. IT was cool. There. I hear, is always Sunny. There isn't IT. Oh yes, when I was there, I was always Sunny. You must have taken many pictures there. Please bring them to school . next time, no problem. 6、听力填表录音中有一篇短文，介绍了一个城镇的变化与发展。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示记录相关信息，完成表格每空一词。Our town has changed a lot in the last forty years. When my parents were very Young, most people worked as Fisherman or farmers. Now in our town, a lot of people work in car factories, offices or banks. The factories are outside the town, and the offices and the banks are in the center. In our town, there are many different places to go in the evening. And at the weekend, Young people like going to the swimming pool and the cinema, while older people like going to the beach and the restaurants. There is a big new sports center in our town, and there are football matches and races once a week. Our town has changed a lot in the last forty years. When my parents were very Young, most people worked as Fishermen or farmers. Now in our town, a lot of people work in car factories, offices or banks. The factories are outside the town, and the offices and the banks are in the center. In our town, there are many different places to go in the evening. And at the weekend, Young people like going to the swimming pool and the cinema, while older people like going to the beach and the restaurant. There is a big new sports center in our town, and there are football matches and races once a week. 听力测试到此结束，请同学们继续做其他题目。 八年级英语第二次月考试题 时间:120分钟 满分:150分 一、听力测试。(共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分，总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）（4分） 1. 录音中有四个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ABCD 1. _______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 【答案】 ①. C ②. B ③. D ④. A 【解析】 【原文】1.Betty lives in a modern city with many tall buildings. 2.I want to be a doctor when I grow up. 3.Please don’t speak loudly in the library. 4.How about the movie you saw yesterday? （二）（3分） 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ___2___ Computers ___3___ Smartphones ___4___ Televisions A.We can watch programs to relax ourselves. B.We can enjoy ourselves through videos, music, photos and internet surfing. C.They are very useful in our modern life and have changed the world. 【答案】2. C 3. B 4. A 【解析】 【原文】The computer is one of the most important inventions in the twentieth century. It’s very useful in our modern life. Computers have changed the world. They can be used in many fields today they can also do a lot of work more quickly than a man could. It is believed that smartphones are of great importance in our life it offers us convenient ways to communicate with each other. Smartphones make our life more colorful. We can enjoy ourselves through videos music, photos and Internet surfing. Thanks to the invention of television, we can have more fun in our spare time. TV provides us with different kinds of information. We can watch programs to relax ourselves. Besides, some learning programs help us with our study. 5. 录音中有一篇短文，根据所听内容，为下列句子排序。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One of the old men was not feeling well. B. A young man jumped into the water to save them. C. The ice broke. One of the boys fell into the water. D. Two old men heard the sound and came to help. ______ ______ ______ ______ 【答案】 ①. C ②. D ③. B ④. A 【解析】 【原文】It was a cold winter afternoon. Some children were skating on the ice in a lake. Suddenly, the ice broke. One of the boys fell into the water. The children were shouting, “Help! Help!” Two old men were skating on the ice. They heard the sound and came to help. The ice was thin and the two old men fell into the water too. But they were still trying their best to save the little boy. But none of them could get out. Then people ran over to help them. A young man jumped into the water to save them. With the help of the young man, the boy and the two old men were out of the water. But one of the men was not feeling well. Some people took him to a hospital. （四）录音中有四个小对话，每段对话听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 （4分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long has Jenny played the piano? A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For five years. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Jenny is playing the music wonderfully. Can you believe she is only eight years old? W: Yes, she started to play the piano when she was three years old. Question : How long has Jenny played the piano? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the man want to go? A. The bank. B. The park.. C. The hospital. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Could you please tell me the way to the hospital? W: Sure, you can go straight on this road and turn left at the second crossing Question: Where does the man want to go? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What invention has influenced the girl’s grandpa most? A. The computer. B. The bicycle. C. The smartphone. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Grandpa, what invention has had the greatest influence on your life? M: The bicycle. I got my first bicycle when I entered the high school. Question: What invention has influenced the girl’s grandpa most? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When is Frank’s grandma’s birthday? A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What day is it today, Frank? M: Wednesday, tomorrow is my grandma’s birthday. We’ll have a party tomorrow. Would you like to come? W: Oh, yes, I’d love to. Question: When is Frank’s grandma’s birthday? （五） 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where did Nancy think Tony was visiting? A. Sydney. B. Canberra. C. Shanghai. 11. How long did Tony stay in Australia? A. Six weeks. B. Four weeks. C. Two months . 12. What did Tony mainly do in Canberra? A. Travel. B. Work. C. Study. 13. What was the weather like in Australia when Tony was there? A. Hot and rainy. B. Cool and sunny. C. Hot like Beijing. 14. What did Nancy ask Tony to do next time? A. Bring his pictures to school. B. Stay longer in Australia C. Travel to more cities. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I haven’t seen you for months, Tony. M: Oh, Nancy. It’s you. Yes, I’ve just returned from Australia. W: I thought you were visiting your friends in Shanghai. Where did you stay in Australia? M: I stayed in Canberra for learning and I also traveled to many other cities, such as Sydney and Queensland. W: How long have you been in Australia? For a month? M: Six weeks in fact. I spent four weeks studying and two weeks traveling. W: What was the weather like there? Was it hot like in Beijing? M: Not at all. It was cool there. W: I hear it is always sunny there, isn’t it? M: Oh, yes, when I was there, it was always sunny. W: You must have taken many pictures there. Please bring them to school next time. M: No problem. （六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间)（10分）。 录音中有一篇短文，介绍了一个城镇的变化与发展。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格，每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Changes of my Hometown Our town has changed a lot in the last 21.____15____ years. When my parents were very young, most people worked as fishermen or 22.____16____. There are many 23. ____17____ places to go in the evening and at the weekend. Young people like going to the swimming pool and the 24.____18____. There are football matches and races 25.____19____ a week. 【答案】15. forty##40 16. farmers 17. different 18. cinema 19. once 【解析】 【原文】 Our town has changed a lot in the last forty years, when my parents were very young most people worked as fisherman or farmers. Now in our town a lot of people working car factories offices or banks. The factories are outside the town and the offices and the banks are in the center. In our town there are many different places to go in the evening and at the weekend young people like going to the swimming pool and the cinema. While older people like going to the beach and the restaurants. There is a big new sports center in our town. There are football matches and races once a week. 二、阅读理解(共20题，每小题2.5分，计50分) 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A In an online survey, “China’s Better Life Survey” found that the top three kinds of mobile entertainment (娱乐) are watching short videos (视频), playing games and watching TV dramas. Short videos are the first way for people to kill time, and the proportion (比例) of women watching short videos is higher than that of men. The survey also found that more than thirty percent of people love online shopping in their free time (31.47%). Those who like online shopping most are young people born after 1995, and people over 60 years old also rank (排名) high, coming in second. Looking at the choices of different kinds of cities, most people in first-tier cities like to shop on mobile apps, while second-tier and third-tier cities have a higher proportion of live commerce and social e-commerce than first-tier cities. 20. The first way for people to kill time is ______. A. playing games B. watching TV dramas C. shopping online D. watching short videos 21. 30.58% of people who love online shopping in their free time are aged ______. A. 18－25 B. 26－35 C. 36－45 D. 46－59 22. About ______ of the people love online shopping in their free time. A. 28.53 % B. 31.47% C. 30.58% D. 32.35% 23. Most people from first-tier cities like to shop ______. A. on mobile apps B. in local shops C. through live commerce D. through social e-commerce 24. What can we know from this passage? A. Few men watch short videos. B. People over 60 don’t like shopping online. C. Young people born after 1995 like online shopping the most. D. Shopping through live commerce in first-tier cities is more popular than in second-tier cities. 【答案】20. D 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“中国美好生活调查”中关于手机娱乐和网购偏好的数据，包括不同年龄段、性别和城市类型的差异。 【20题详解】 第一段指出：“Short videos are the first way for people to kill time”，说明短视频是人们消磨时间的首选方式。 【21题详解】 第一张图表显示30.58%的网购人群年龄在36-45岁之间。 【22题详解】 第二段指出：“more than thirty percent of people love online shopping in their free time (31.47%)”，说明约31.47%的人喜欢网购。 【23题详解】 第二张图表显示一线城市使用手机应用购物的比例为73.76%，高于其他方式，说明一线城市的人喜欢在手机应用上购物。 【24题详解】 第二段指出：“Those who like online shopping most are young people born after 1995”，说明1995年后出生的年轻人最喜欢网购。 B Hundreds of pedestrians (行人) in Tianjin have been punished so far this year for looking at their mobile phones while crossing the road. The regulation (规定) says that pedestrians who look at their mobile phones while crossing the road first receive a warning or a fine of 50 yuan if they refuse to correct their behaviour. “The warning is not a simple reminder. It is a legal (合法的) way with a legal punishment notice given to the pedestrians,” Xing Yi, an official of the government, said. “Those who refuse to cooperate with the traffic police or whose behaviour harms other people will be fined 50 yuan.” Zhou Xin works in a busy area in Tianjin. He says that he gives such punishment three to five times each day, and that most of the time the legal warning is useful. “More and more people look at their mobile phones while crossing roads, which raises the risk of traffic accidents,” said Yang Yingjun, another official of the government. “The regulation is trying to make people pay more attention to safety when they walk.” Yang said that in 2019 a local university student who was looking at his mobile phone while crossing a road was hit and killed by a large truck. Similar accidents have been reported in many cities, such as Taizhou and Wenzhou, so those cities have similar regulations. Many people have expressed their support for the regulation. “I think heavier fines should be given to people who look at their mobile phones on the road,” said a netizen. 25. If someone in Tianjin looks at his smartphone while crossing the road, he will ______. A. get a warning or a fine B. not cross the road C. be in great danger D. harm other people 26. What does the underlined word “cooperate” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 接受 B. 配合 C. 穿过 D. 罚款 27. Zhou Xin in the passage may be ______. A. a pedestrian B. a volunteer C. a traffic policeman D. a netizen 28. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？(P1＝Paragraph1) A. B. C. D. 29. What can we learn from the passage about people’s attitude (态度) towards the regulation? A. Most pedestrians refuse to accept the warning or fine. B. Many netizens think the punishment is not strict enough. C. Officials believe the regulation is useless for safety. D. Students are the only group against the regulation. 【答案】25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了天津市对过马路看手机的行人实施警告或罚款的规定，并列举了相关案例及公众态度。 【25题详解】 第一段指出规定内容：“pedestrians who look at their mobile phones while crossing the road first receive a warning or a fine”，说明会收到警告或罚款。 【26题详解】 第二段指出：“Those who refuse to cooperate with the traffic police...will be fined”，结合语境，“cooperate”意为“配合”。 【27题详解】 第三段指出周鑫给出警告的频率：“he gives such punishment three to five times each day, and that most of the time the legal warning is useful.”，且大多数时候这种法律警告是有用的，说明他可能是交警。 【28题详解】 文章结构为：第一段介绍规定，第二至三段说明执行情况，第四至五段解释原因及案例，第六段说明公众态度，符合“总—分—总”结构，对应D项。 【29题详解】 最后一段网民表示“I think heavier fines should be given”，说明很多人认为处罚不够严厉。 C Live streaming (直播) has become very popular in China. Viewers can communicate with hosts by messaging them, buying them gifts, or sending them tips. However, some children are spending too much money on live stream platforms. There was a case in which a 17-year-old boy in Jingmen, Hubei Province, sent tips that added up to 150,000 yuan to a host. That sum of money was his parents’ savings. To stop things like this from happening again, the National Radio and Television Administration introduced a new rule to better manage (管理) live streaming services. The rule bans (禁止) children from tipping (打赏) or sending gifts to live stream hosts and performers. It also requires people to register(注册)on live streaming sites with their real names. “Online shows and live streaming have become so popular. I always feel worried that my son might become addicted(上瘾)to them or do something that may influence his growth,” said Wang Haifeng, a mother of a 15-year-old boy in Beijing. “Stricter management makes me feel safer.” 30. How can viewers communicate with hosts? ①Message them. ②Buy them gifts. ③Send them tips. ④Talk with them face to face. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③④ 31. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The sum of money. B. The National Radio and Television Administration. C. The new rule about live streaming. D. The live streaming service. 32. How does Wang Haifeng feel about the new rule? A. Worried. B. Angry. C. Safer. D. Disappointed. 33. What did the 17-year-old boy from Jingmen do? A. He became a live stream host and made 150,000 yuan. B. He spent his parents’ 150,000 yuan on tipping a host. C. He helped his parents save 150,000 yuan through live streaming. D. He reported a live stream host for bad behavior. 34. Where is the text most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A travel guide. C. An English novel. D. A daily newspaper. 【答案】30. A 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国直播行业现状、未成年人过度打赏的问题，以及国家广播电视总局出台的直播管理新规，并介绍了家长对新规的态度。 【30题详解】 第一段明确提到“Viewers can communicate with hosts by messaging them, buying them gifts, or sending them tips.”，直接说明交流方式为发消息、买礼物、打赏，不包含面对面交谈。 【31题详解】 第二段介绍了新规的内容：“The rule bans children from tipping or sending gifts to live stream hosts and performers. It also requires people to register on live streaming sites with their real names.”，根据上下文逻辑，“It”指代前文提到的“the new rule”。 【32题详解】 第三段明确提到“Stricter management makes me feel safer.”，直接说明她的感受是更安心。 【33题详解】 第一段明确提到“There was a case in which a 17-year-old boy in Jingmen, Hubei Province, sent tips that added up to 150,000 yuan to a host. That sum of money was his parents’ savings.”，直接说明男孩花了父母的15万元给主播打赏。 【34题详解】 本文是关于社会热点的新闻类说明文，符合日报的内容特点。 D ChatGPT now has an upgrade (升级) with its new AI model, GPT-4o. But why “o”? It stands for “omni”, which means it can do “all things” in “all ways”. It is stronger than any of the GPT models that came before it. GPT-4o can understand orders through voice, text or images (图像). It can also give answers in all these types of media, said its maker OpenAI. When chatting with you, it can respond (回应) as fast as a person can. “Talking to a computer has never felt really natural for me; now it does,” said OpenAI CEO Sam Altman in a blog post. The new model may become your “new best friend” as it can help you with many things. It can teach you new languages, summarize (总结) a meeting and translate (翻译) things really fast. But most helpful of all, GPT-4o can be your personal teacher. In a video on the OpenAI website, GPT-4o helped a boy named Imran Khan with a math problem. Instead of giving him the answer, it asked, “Do you remember the formula (公式)?” This helped Khan think step by step. When Khan made mistakes, GPT-4o gave hints (提示) and let him try again, instead of just telling him the answer. These abilities (能力) are making lots of people think and talk about the power of GPT-4o. “Teachers give classes to many students at the same time. Now with AI, each person’s learning experience is tailored (定制) to their requirements. It fits what a student needs,” a viewer (观众) of the video wrote online. But others also worry it might take away some teachers’ jobs. Still, many people see hope. If used right, GPT-4o can give more support (支持) to people like the blind or those feeling lonely, Emma Darcy, who works at Denbigh High School in the UK, told Forbes. 35. You can communicate with GPT-4o through ______. a. text   b. voice   c. imagination   d. images   e. videos A. abc B. abd C. bcd D. cde 36. Sam Altman’s words showed that ______. A. GPT-4o is as smart as a human B. talking to AI is still impossible C. GPT-4o can replace media D. GPT-4o made big progress 37 How does GPT-4o help Imran Khan with his math problem in the video? A. By giving him the answer directly. B. By guiding him step by step. C. By telling him the key formula. D. By pointing out his mistakes. 38. What is people’s worry about GPT-4o according to the story? A. It may make some teachers lose their jobs. B. It may help students cheat in exams. C. It may totally change our education. D. It helps students learn independently. 39. What good side does Emma Darcy see in GPT-4o? A. It can create more jobs for society. B. It can help blind or lonely people. C. It can upgrade our school education. D. It can make people work faster. 【答案】35. B 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了OpenAI推出的新型AI模型GPT-4o，它具备“全方位”能力，能通过语音、文字、图像等方式交互，可辅助教学、帮助个人事务，同时也引发了关于就业、考试作弊等方面的担忧和对其帮助弱势群体的期待。 【35题详解】 第2段提到“GPT-4o can understand orders through voice, text or images”，文中提到的交互方式包括语音（b）、文字（a）、图像（d）。 【36题详解】 第3段提到“Talking to a computer has never felt really natural for me; now it does.”，Sam Altman话展示了GPT-4o取得的重大进步。 【37题详解】 第4段提到“Instead of giving him the answer, it asked, ‘Do you remember the formula?’ This helped Khan think step by step”，说明GPT-4o是通过逐步引导来帮助伊姆兰汗的。 【38题详解】 第5段提到“But others also worry it might take away teachers’jobs”，说明人们担心GPT-4o可能会让一些老师失去工作。 【39题详解】 第6段提到“Emma Darcy…If used right, GPT-4o can give more support to people like the blind or those feeling lonely”，说明Emma Darcy看到的好处是它可以帮助盲人或孤独的人。 三、短文还原(共5空，每空2分，计10分) 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Can you imagine a world without the internet? The internet today plays a very important part in our lives. ____40____ It has the second largest number of internet users in the world. And the United States has the largest number. According to a report, 66% of Chinese netizens (网民) are young. “They spend about thirteen hours every week online,” said Qian Hulin, an internet expert (专家). Doctor Song, who works in a hospital in Beijing, said about 14% of Chinese netizens are middle-aged. ____41____ For the young, using the internet is great. ____42____ For example, they can look for information, make friends with others and have fun. And using the internet can help them with their work and learn some knowledge. Li Dong, a teacher at a middle school in Shijiazhuang, allows her students to use the internet. “Students can get more information from the internet,” she said. ____43____ As for the middle-aged, they usually use the internet to help with their work. In addition, they also write stories, send emails and even call others on the internet. As the internet is so useful and becoming more and more popular, some older people also try using it with the help of their children. People use the internet every day. The internet makes people’s daily lives more colourful and convenient. ____44____ So it’s hard to imagine people’s lives without the internet. A. It brings people lots of convenience and enjoyment. B. Now China has more than 162 million internet users. C. So sometimes she even has lessons in the computer room. D. The information is a little surprising. E. People spend little time on the internet. F. On the internet, they can do many things without going out. 【答案】40. B 41. D 42. F 43. C 44. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国互联网用户的情况，以及不同年龄段人群使用互联网的方式和目的。 【40题详解】 第一段介绍互联网的重要性，后句说中国互联网用户数量世界第二，美国第一，中间需要引出中国的互联网用户数量。B选项“Now China has more than 162 million internet users.”与后句衔接，说明中国网民数量，符合逻辑。 【41题详解】 前句说宋医生提到约14%的中国网民是中年人，后文开始介绍年轻人使用互联网的情况，中间需要总结这些数据令人意外。D选项“The information is a little surprising.”与前后文衔接，符合逻辑。 【42题详解】 第三段介绍年轻人使用互联网的好处，前句说对年轻人来说用互联网很棒，后句举例说明可以查信息、交友、娱乐等，中间需要说明在网上足不出户就能做很多事。F选项“On the internet, they can do many things without going out.”与前后文衔接，符合逻辑。 【43题详解】 第四段介绍老师允许学生使用互联网，前句说学生可以从互联网获取更多信息，后文是下一段内容，空格需要说明她有时在电脑室上课。C选项“So sometimes she even has lessons in the computer room.”承接前句，符合逻辑。 【44题详解】 最后一段总结互联网让生活更丰富多彩和便捷，后句说很难想象没有互联网的生活，中间需要说明互联网带来许多便利和乐趣。A选项“It brings people lots of convenience and enjoyment.”与前后文衔接，符合逻辑。 四、综合填空(共20空，每空1.5分，计30分) A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给的11单词中选择意义相符的10个，填入空白处，每空一词。(必要时进行词形变化) from we care because with so advice danger quick bad until Safety comes first. How can we students keep ____45____safe? Here is some ____46____. On your way home or to school: Wait for the green traffic light, and look left and right before you cross the road. If you see a car coming, don’t cross ____47____ it really stops. Dress in bright colours, so the drivers can see  you clearly. At school: When students around you begin to push, try to hold onto something, or stay in a safe corner. If you fall down in a crowded place, cover your head ____48____ both hands. When there’s a fire, keep calm and leave ____49____. Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in smoke. If your clothes catch fire, fall to the ground and roll ____50____ side to side to put out the fire. For eating: Wash fruit like apples or pears ____51____ before you eat them. Check the expiration date (保质期) and if your food looks or smells ____52____, don’t eat it. For riding on the escalator (自动扶梯): Hold onto the handrails (扶手) and stand on the right side of the escalator ____53____ the right arm is stronger. It is ____54____ to run up and down on it. You may fall down because escalator steps are not designed (设计) for running. 【答案】45. ourselves 46. advice 47. until 48. with 49. quickly 50. from 51. carefully 52. bad 53. because 54. dangerous 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，给出一些如何保障自身安全的建议。 【45题详解】 句意：我们如何保障我们自己的安全？主语是we，这里表示“我们自己”，用we的反身代词ourselves，keep oneself safe是固定搭配，保证某人自己安全。 【46题详解】 句意：这有一些建议。is后接可数名词单数或者不可数名词；advice不可数名词，表示“建议”，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：如果看到有车驶来，不要过马路，直到车辆完全停下。not...until固定句型“直到……才.……”，此处表示“直到车停下才通过”。 【48题详解】 句意：如果你在拥挤的地方摔倒了，用你的双手护住头。cover sth with sth固定搭配“用……覆盖/护住……”，此处表示“用手护住头”，所以填介词with。 【49题详解】 句意：发生火灾时： 保持镇定，快速撤离。修饰动词leave需要用副词，形容词quick变副词quickly。 【50题详解】 句意：如果你的衣服着火，立刻躺倒在地，来回打滚灭火。固定搭配from side to side意为“从一边到另一边，来回”，符合句意“躺倒在地，来回打滚灭火”，所以填介词from。 【51题详解】 句意：吃苹果、梨这类水果前，要仔细清洗。修饰动词wash需要用副词，名词care变副词carefully“仔细地”。 【52题详解】 句意：食用前检查保质期，如果食物看起来或闻着已经变质，就不要吃了。系动词look/smell后接形容词作表语，bad“坏的，变质的”符合语境，直接填bad。 【53题详解】 句意： 抓好扶手，站在扶梯右侧，因为我们的右臂更有力。后半句是解释站在右侧的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，填because。 【54题详解】 句意：在扶梯上跑来跑去是很危险的。It is + adj. + to do sth是固定句型，名词danger变形容词dangerous“危险的”，符合语境。 B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给的11个动词中选择意义相符的10个，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或情态动词）。 not run make follow discuss eat come fall not be put keep answer The new term comes. To let students learn more about the class rules, our teacher asks us ____55____ about them. And after that, we need ____56____ the rules together for our class. Now the discussion begins. Students all talk about the class rules actively (积极地). “I think we should have classes on time first,” Peter says. “You’re right. And students shouldn’t sleep in class.” says Grace. “What about ____57____ in class?” Tony asks. “No, we can’t. Because we ____58____ our classroom clean.” says Tim. “I think so!” says Li Hui. “And what should we do ____59____ teachers’ questions? Can we talk casually (随意地)?” “Of course not! It’s noisy in class. We should ____60____ up our hands and then answer the questions,” Amy says. “Yeah. What rules do others know?” I say. “____61____ in the hallway (走廊).” Jenny says. “No one wants ____62____ or get hurt. And remember ____63____ late for class. That shows respect for your class and teacher” “Great!” says Mr. White. “When everyone ____64____ them, our class can be better.” “Yes, we can do it,” say students of Class Three. 【答案】55. to discuss 56. to make 57. eating 58. should keep 59. to answer 60. put 61. Don’t run 62. to fall 63. not to be 64. follows 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了新学期同学们积极讨论并制定班级规则的过程。 【55题详解】 句意：为了让学生们更多地了解课堂规则，老师让我们讨论这些规则。根据上文“To let students learn more about the class rules”和后文“Now the discussion begins.”可知，为了让学生更了解课堂规则，老师让学生们讨论这些规则，discuss表示“讨论”，ask sb to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“要求某人做某事”，因此应用不定式作宾补。 【56题详解】 句意：在那之后，我们需要一起为我们班制定规则。经过讨论之后，我们需要共同制定班级规则，make有“制定”的意思，need to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“需要做某事”，因此应用不定式作宾语。 【57题详解】 句意：上课时吃东西怎么样？固定句型“What about doing sth.”表示“做某事怎么样”，此处是在询问能否在教室进行某项活动，eat的动名词eating“吃”符合语境，表示“吃东西”。 【58题详解】 句意：因为我们应该保持教室干净。固定搭配“keep sth.+形容词”表示“保持某物怎么样”，此处指保持教室干净，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词keep使用原形。 【59题详解】 句意：我们应该做些什么来回答老师的问题？根据后文“We should ... up our hands and then answer the questions”可知，此处指为了回答老师的问题，我们应该做什么，answer questions表示“回答问题”，符合语境，此处表示目的，应用不定式形式。 【60题详解】 句意：我们应该举手然后回答问题。“put up one’s hand”是固定搭配，意为“举手”，情态动词should后接动词原形。 【61题详解】 句意：不要在走廊里跑。根据后文“No one wants ... or get hurt.”可知，此处表示“不要在走廊里跑”，应用not run的否定祈使句“Don’t+动词原形”结构。 【62题详解】 句意：没人想摔倒或受伤。根据空后“or get hurt”，结合备选词可知，此处应用fall表示“摔倒，跌倒”，want to后接动词原形。 【63题详解】 句意：记住上课不要迟到。此处是在提醒上课不能迟到，be late for表示“迟到”，remember not to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“记得不要做某事”，故用not to be。 【64题详解】 句意：当每个人都遵循它们，我们班可以更好。空处缺少谓语动词，结合语义可知，人人遵守规则，班级会更好，follow有“遵守，遵循”的意思，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是不定代词everyone，视为单数，谓语动词使用三单形式。 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计 10分） 阅读短文, 根据短文内容要求完成各题。 3.With the development of the Internet, online courses (课程) have become a popular way for students to learn. Online courses have many advantages. First, they are very convenient. Students can take the courses at home or anywhere else with the Internet. They don’t need to go to school or a training center. Second, online courses are flexible (灵活的). Students can choose the time and speed of learning. They can watch the course videos again if they don’t understand something. Third, online courses are usually cheaper than traditional courses. This makes them accessible to more students. However, online courses also have some disadvantages. Some students may not have self-discipline (自律). 4.他们可能花太多时间玩游戏而不是学习。Also, students can’t talk to their teachers and classmates face to face, which may make it difficult for them to solve problems in time. Despite the disadvantages, online courses are still a good choice for many students. They can help students learn more knowledge and improve their skills. 65 Where can students take online courses? ______________________________________________________________________________ 66. Why are online courses flexible? ______________________________________________________________________________ 67. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ______________________________________________________________________________ 68. Translate the underlined sentence into English. ______________________________________________________________________________ 69. Give a proper title(题目) to the passage. ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】65. At home or anywhere with the Internet. 66. Because students can choose the time and speed of learning. 67. 随着互联网的发展，网络课程已经成为学生学习的热门方式。 68. They may spend too much time playing games instead of studying. 69. Online Courses /A Popular Way to Learn--Online Courses 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了网络课程的现状，阐述了其便捷、灵活、经济等优势，同时也指出了缺乏自律和无法面对面交流等不足，结论认为网络课程对许多学生仍是不错的选择。 【65题详解】 文中提到“Students can take the courses at home or anywhere else with the Internet”，说明学生可以在家里或任何有互联网的地方上网络课程。 【66题详解】 文中提到“online courses have become a popular way for students to learnonline courses have become a popular way for students to learn”，说明网络课程灵活是因为学生可以选择学习的时间和速度。 【67题详解】 “With the development of the Internet, online courses have become a popular way for students to learn. ”译为随着互联网的发展，网络课程已经成为学生学习的热门方式。“With the development of the Internet” 是 “with + 名词 + of” 的固定结构，意为 “随着……的发展”；“online courses have become a popular way of students’ study”使用现在完成时“have become”，表示动作从过去持续到现在，“a popular way of…”表示 “……的热门方式”。 【68题详解】 “他们可能花太多时间玩游戏而不是学习。”译为They may spend too much time playing games instead of studying。其中“花太多时间做某事”用spend too much time (in) doing sth.表示，spend time doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”；“而不是”用instead of表示，of是介词，后接动名词studying。 【69题详解】 文章围绕网络课程展开，标题可为Online Courses / A Popular Way to Learn / Online Courses。 六、书面表达（共1题，计 20分） 70. 孟子言：“不以规矩，不能成方圆。”规矩，是一种准则，更是一种分寸，是每一个人一生的必修课。 请你根据思维导图提示，以“Rules in My Life”为题，用英文写一篇短文，介绍你生活中的一些规则，包括在学校、家里和公共场合的规则等，以及你对这些规则的看法。 参考词汇： hallway走廊，keep the school in good order保持学校良好秩序，aim目的，responsible有责任的，throw rubbish扔垃圾，behave politely举止得体，ensure safety确保安全 要求： 1.必须包括图中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等); 4.词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Rules in My Life As an ancient Chinese saying goes, “No rules, no standards.” Here I want to talk about the rules in our lives. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Rules in My Life As an ancient Chinese saying goes, “No rules,no standards.” Here I want to talk about the rules in our lives. At school, we must listen carefully in class and mustn’t talk loudly or run in the hallways. They can help us study better and keep the school in good order. At home, family rules help me make a responsible person. For example, I should finish my homework first and help with the housework. Public rules help us behave politely in public places. For example, we should keep quiet. We can’t throw rubbish everywhere. On the road, traffic rules are very important. To ensure our safety, we must follow traffic lights. We mustn’t watch mobile phones while crossing the road. In a word, rules are very important in our daily life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：不同场景的规则及作用 确定人称：第一人称 (I) 注意事项：不得透露真实个人信息，规则描述需具体贴合生活 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引用谚语引出主题，点明规则在生活中的重要性 主体段：分场景介绍具体规则，说明规则的作用 结尾段：总结全文，再次强调规则在日常生活中的重要意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：校园规则 核心规则：listen carefully in class/mustn’t talk loudly/mustn’t run in the hallways 拓展规则：must hand in homework on time/should respect teachers and classmates 规则作用：help us study better/keep the school in good order 要点二：家庭规则 核心规则：finish homework first/help with the housework 拓展规则：should go to bed early and get up early/mustn’t play games excessively 规则作用：make me a responsible person 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $