精品解析：2025～2026学年度下学期第一次月考试题 高二英语

2025～2026学年度下学期第一次月考试题 高二英语 考生注意： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围：人教版选择性必修第三册Units 1～3。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Why does the man apologize? A. He missed the start of the movie. B. He took the wrong seat by mistake. C. He forgot to bring his movie ticket. 2. What is the novel The Adventures of Tom Sawyer adapted into? A. A children’s movie. B. A school textbook. C. A radio play. 3. How does the man feel about the exhibition? A. Satisfied. B. Curious. C. Disappointed. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hospital. B. In a library. C. In a hotel. 5. What will Tom do to improve his biology homework? A. Collect more examples. B. Take photos in the park. C. Borrow picture materials. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. How long did Mike spend practicing the new shooting method? A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. Two hours. 7. What does Mike say about the basketball training? A. It’s stressful. B. It’s time-consuming. C. It’s effective. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What do we know about Lily? A. She is new to the school. B. She often goes to the lab. C. She dislikes studying in groups. 9. What does Mr. Smith advise Lily to do? A. Concentrate in class. B. Ask others to keep quiet. C. Go to the library to study. 10. Where is the library? A. Behind the lab. B. Near the school gate. C. Next to the classroom building. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What bad behavior does the woman mention? A. Littering on the sidewalk. B. Making loud noises at night. C. Letting dogs run freely in public. 12. What does the man first suggest doing to solve the problem? A. Putting up reminder posters. B. Holding a community meeting. C. Talking to the wrongdoers directly. 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Co-workers. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the woman doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Seeking medical advice. C. Conducting an experiment. 15. Who is the tool developed by Doctor Richard’s team mainly for? A. People with brain damage. B. People blinded by accidents. C. People born with eye problems. 16. What role does the computer chip play in the tool? A. It sends signals to the brain. B. It processes images for display. C. It takes pictures of surroundings. 17. What does the woman think of the invention? A. It’s quite complex. B. It needs more tests. C. It’s very beneficial. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the biggest safety concern during the hike? A. Passing cars. B. Wild animals. C. Fast e-bikes. 19. What can the participants enjoy during the hike? A. City views. B. Wildlife. C. Cultural sites. 20. How can the participants return after the activity? A. By subway. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The 2025 Bird photographer of the Year contest, which received over 25,000 entries worldwide, has announced its winners, celebrating remarkable bird photography across skill levels. Liron Gertsman (Canada) claimed the top prize with his breathtaking image The Frigate bird and the Diamond Ring. After more than a year of planning and a week of exploration in Mexico, Gertsman captured a Magnificent Frigate bird flying in front of the “diamond ring” stage of a total solar eclipse (日全食)— a short moment lasting just seconds. This win adds to his recent success at the 2025 Audubon Photography Awards, establishing his status as a top bird photographer. Tomasz Michalski (Poland, 15-17 age group) was named Young Bird photographer of the Year for Minimalist Wings. During a trip to Nicaragua, he photographed a calm Black Vulture — a large bird that feeds on dead animals — drying its wings on a pole. Unimpressed by the plain scenery, he used creative framing to focus on part of the bird, resulting in a striking outline that impressed judges. Sasha Jumanca (Germany, 11 and under) won Gold in her category with Graceful Flight over Wild Bloom. Exploring Romania’s Danube Delta, she captured a European Bee-eater in mid-flight over wildflowers, its colorful feathers harmonizing beautifully with the flowers. Jumanca admired the bird’s quick movements as it chased (追逐) insects to feed its chickens. Sarthak Agrawal (India) claimed Gold in the Conservation (Single) category with Radiographing. The image shows an injured young cuckoo (杜鹃) having an X-ray after being hit by a vehicle in a city. Rescued by a wildlife foundation, the bird highlights the challenges large cuckoos face in urban areas, where smaller birds adapt more easily. The contest honored winners across eight categories, and all winning photos are featured in a coffee-table book. For ambitious photographers, the 2026 competition is now open — encouraging students and hobbyists alike to capture the beauty of birds. 1. Where did Tomasz Michalski take his award-winning photo Minimalist Wings? A. In Poland. B. In Nicaragua. C. In Romania. D. In Mexico. 2. What do Liron Gertsman’s and Sasha Jumanca’s works have in common? A. They show birds in flight. B. They feature wildflowers. C. They are from teen groups. D. They use creative framing. 3. Who focuses on the challenges faced by urban birds? A. Liron Gertsman. B. Sasha Jumanca. C. Sarthak Agrawal. D. Tomasz Michalski. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2025年鸟类摄影师年度大赛公布全球2.5万多参赛作品的获奖者，介绍了获奖者及其作品，大赛设8个类别，2026年竞赛已开启。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Tomasz Michalski (Poland, 15 - 17 age group) was named Young Bird photographer of the Year for Minimalist Wings. During a trip to Nicaragua, he photographed a calm Black Vulture — a large bird that feeds on dead animals — drying its wings on a pole. (波兰15 - 17岁组的托马什·米哈尔斯基凭借《极简之翼》荣获年度青年鸟类摄影师称号。在尼加拉瓜旅行期间，他拍摄到一只平静的黑秃鹫——一种以动物尸体为食的大型鸟类——在杆子上晾干翅膀。)”可知，托马什·米哈尔斯基是在尼加拉瓜拍摄了他的获奖照片《极简之翼》，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Liron Gertsman (Canada) claimed the top prize with his breathtaking image The Frigate bird and the Diamond Ring. After more than a year of planning and a week of exploration in Mexico, Gertsman captured a Magnificent Frigate bird flying in front of the “diamond ring” stage of a total solar eclipse (日全食) — a short moment lasting just seconds. (利隆·格特斯曼（加拿大）凭借其极具震撼力的作品《军舰鸟与钻石环》荣获最高奖项。经过一年多的筹备以及在墨西哥为期一周的考察，格特斯曼捕捉到了一只雄伟的贼鸥在日全食的“钻石环”状区域上空翱翔的场景——这一短暂的瞬间仅持续了几秒钟。)”以及第四段中“Jumanca admired the bird’s quick movements as it chased (追逐) insects to feed its chickens.(朱曼卡惊叹于这只鸟敏捷的动作，只见它追逐着昆虫，为自己的鸡群觅食。)”可知，利隆·格特斯曼和萨沙·朱曼卡的作品的共同之处是都展示了飞行中的鸟类。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段中“Sarthak Agrawal (India) claimed Gold in the Conservation (Single) category with Radiographing. The image shows an injured young cuckoo (杜鹃) having an X-ray after being hit by a vehicle in a city. Rescued by a wildlife foundation, the bird highlights the challenges large cuckoos face in urban areas, where smaller birds adapt more easily (萨尔塔克·阿格拉瓦尔（印度）凭借“放射摄影”项目在“保护（单人）”类别中获得金牌。该图片展示了一只受伤的小杜鹃在城市中被车辆撞击后接受 X 光检查的情景。这只鸟是由一家野生动物保护组织救下的，它凸显了大型杜鹃在城市环境中所面临的挑战，因为较小的鸟类更容易适应这样的环境。)”可知，萨尔塔克·阿格拉瓦尔关注城市鸟类面临的挑战。故选C。 B Approaching 96 at an age when most are lonely and in poor health, Olga Murray, full of energy, has been eagerly planning a trip to Kathmandu, the capital of Nepal, while keeping in contact with hundreds of friends around the world. How can she be in such good shape? Is it due to her good genes? (Her mother lived to 98.) or her daily salads and three-times-a-week workouts? Or might it have something to do with the retired lawyer’s second career as founder of a nonprofit organization? Scientists are increasingly finding that the answer — living with purpose. Finding meaning in life or just engaging with something larger than yourself — can be a particularly healthy pursuit. Living with a sense of purpose can improve the quality of those final years. Murray offers a vivid example of how to create a sense of meaning. Murray’s story began in 1984, after she had worked 37 years as a lawyer and was starting to think about retirement. At 59, while traveling in Nepal, Murray found herself amazed by the children there. “They were poor beyond anything I had ever experienced,” she recalled in a self-published memoir (自传) years later. “Yet they were the most joyful little kids anywhere on earth.” She wanted to put the rest of her life into helping educate Nepalese children. Returning to Nepal the next year, she met Allan Aistrope, then a volunteer English teacher at the country’s only orphanage (孤儿院). The two combined forces, beginning with organizing college scholarships for four of the orphans. After another five years, they had launched the Nepal Youth Foundation (NYF), which by then was supporting several hundred scholarship students and raising 60 homeless children. In 1994, the two hired Som Paneru, a former scholarship student, as executive director. Murray has taken several steps to make sure the NYF will survive after the unavoidable loss of her presence. She handed over the presidency to Paneru in 2012. Now, she is busy as usual, leading lots of fundraising campaigns. 4. When did Murray plan to help Nepalese kids? A. After her Nepal trip. B. In her 37th year of work. C. When she retired in 2012. D. After meeting Allan Aistrope. 5. Who became NYF’s president in 2012? A. Allan Aistrope. B. Som Paneru. C. Olga Murray. D. A Nepalese lawyer. 6. Which words can best describe Murray? A. Devoted and energetic. B. Wealthy and lonely. C. Shy and experienced. D. Strict and impatient. 7. What is the author’s aim in writing the text? A. To introduce Nepal’s poor kids. B. To advertise NYF’s scholarships. C. To explain the value of life purpose. D. To describe Murray’s travel experiences. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Olga Murray退休后致力于帮助尼泊尔儿童，通过创立非营利组织展现生活目标的重要性。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“At 59, while traveling in Nepal, Murray found herself amazed by the children there. “They were poor beyond anything I had ever experienced,” she recalled in a self-published memoir (自传) years later. “Yet they were the most joyful little kids anywhere on earth.” She wanted to put the rest of her life into helping educate Nepalese children.(59岁那年，她前往尼泊尔旅行，被当地的孩子们深深触动。多年后，她在自费出版的自传中回忆道：“他们的贫穷，超出了我的所有认知，可他们却是全世界最快乐的孩子。”她决心倾尽余生，助力尼泊尔儿童接受教育。)”可知，Murray是在尼泊尔旅行后计划帮助尼泊尔儿童的。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“She handed over the presidency to Paneru in 2012.(2012年，她将总裁一职交给了Paneru。)”可知，2012年，Som Paneru成为尼泊尔青年基金会的总裁。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Approaching 96, at an age when most are lonely and in poor health, Olga Murray, full of energy, has been eagerly planning a trip to Kathmandu, the capital of Nepal, while keeping in contact with hundreds of friends around the world.(现年近96岁的Olga Murray精力充沛，在这个大多数人都孤独且身体欠佳的年纪，她正热切地计划前往尼泊尔首都加德满都旅行，同时与世界各地的数百名朋友保持联系。)”以及第三段中“She wanted to put the rest of her life into helping educate Nepalese children.(她决心倾尽余生，助力尼泊尔儿童接受教育。)”可知，Murray精力充沛且致力于帮助尼泊尔儿童。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段“Scientists are increasingly finding that the answer — living with purpose. Finding meaning in life or just engaging with something larger than yourself — can be a particularly healthy pursuit. Living with a sense of purpose can improve the quality of those final years. Murray offers a vivid example of how to create a sense of meaning.(科学家们越来越多地发现，答案是有目的地生活。在生活中找到意义，或者只是参与到比你自己更宏大的事情中去，可能是一种特别健康的追求。带着目标生活可以提高晚年生活质量。默里提供了一个生动的例子，说明如何创造一种意义感。)”以及下文对Murray退休后致力于帮助尼泊尔儿童的描述可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了解释生活目标的价值。故选C。 C Living through extreme heat waves can speed up aging, according to a study published Monday. Scientists analyzed 15 years’ health data from nearly 25,000 adults, finding two years of exposure to heat waves could speed up aging by 8 to 12 extra days. It may not sound like a lot, but this number builds over time, said Cui Guo, an assistant professor at the University of Hong Kong. The research comes as human-induced (人为诱发的) climate change is making heat waves more intense and long-lasting. The West Coast of the United States is suffering from burning temperatures, while the impact of extreme heat is becoming increasingly severe, affecting countries such as Iran, Japan, Korea, and France. In 2024, the hottest year on record, climate change was responsible for 41 extra days of extreme heat worldwide, according to an analysis by World Weather Attribution. Particular groups are weaker to faster aging because of heat, the researchers found. If you are an older person who has lived through many heat waves, you may age faster than a younger person who had the same exposure. Other factors, such as living without air-conditioning or working outdoors, can also make your aging rate significantly worse. The study defined heat waves as both a period of at least two continuous days of abnormally high temperatures and any time when officials issued heat warnings. It also took the sum of a person’s heat exposure into account. The researchers quantified the heat’s effects by comparing people’s biological age to their chronological age (实际年龄). The study used 12 of these health measurements, known as biomarkers, to work out how heat affected the rate of aging for the study’s participants. The results accounted for individual factors that can affect aging markers, such as exercise, smoking and preexisting disease. Since biological aging is closely linked to death and many diseases, speeding it up can be a sign of serious health problems. To address this, experts suggested taking personal protective measures. 8. How does the author develop the first paragraph? A. By giving a definition. B. By presenting research data. C. By making a comparison. D. By quoting a famous saying. 9. Why does the author mention some countries in paragraph 2? A. To illustrate the serious situation of the research. B. To show the widespread impact of extreme heat. C. To call on global action against climate change. D. To explain the causes of human-induced climate change. 10. Which group is more likely to age faster according to the text? A. Construction workers laboring outdoors. B. Teachers working in a school with central cooling. C. Office clerks working in an air-conditioned building. D. Delivery drivers laboring in air-conditioned vehicles. 11. What might be discussed in the follow-up paragraph? A. Criticism of the study’s methodology and limitations. B. A detailed list of the 12 biomarkers used in the study. C. A comparison of aging rates in different climate zones. D. The specific protective measures recommended by experts. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了一项研究指出，极端热浪会加速人体衰老，特定人群更易受影响，专家建议做好个人防护。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Scientists analyzed 15 years’ health data from nearly 25,000 adults, finding two years of exposure to heat waves could speed up aging by 8 to 12 extra days. It may not sound like a lot, but this number builds over time, said Cui Guo, an assistant professor at the University of Hong Kong.(科学家对近25000名成年人15年来的健康数据进行了分析，发现暴露于热浪环境中的两年时间会使人衰老8至12天。这种影响听起来可能不算太多，但随着时间的推移，这个数字会不断增加，香港大学的助理教授崔果表示)”可知，文章第一段通过展示研究数据来陈述。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The research comes as human-induced (人为诱发的) climate change is making heat waves more intense and long-lasting. The West Coast of the United States is suffering from burning temperatures, while the impact of extreme heat is becoming increasingly severe, affecting countries such as Iran, Japan, Korea, and France.(这项研究是在人类活动导致的气候变化使得热浪变得更加强烈且持续时间更长的情况下进行的。美国西海岸正遭受着酷热天气的侵袭，而极端高温的影响也愈发严重，已经波及到了伊朗、日本、韩国和法国等国家)”可知，文章第二段提到了被极端高温影响的国家是为了展示极端高温所带来的广泛影响。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“If you are an older person who has lived through many heat waves, you may age faster than a younger person who had the same exposure. Other factors, such as living without air-conditioning or working outdoors, can also make your aging rate significantly worse.(如果你是一位经历过多次高温天气的更年长的人，那么你的衰老速度可能会比那些同样经历过类似环境的人更快。此外，一些其他因素，比如没有安装空调的居住环境或者从事户外工作，也会使你的衰老速度显著加快)”可知，在户外施工的工人衰老得会更快。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“To address this, experts suggested taking personal protective measures.(为解决这一问题，专家们建议采取个人防护措施)”可知，文章后文会说明专家所推荐的具体防护措施。故选D。 D The world’s landfills are filling up with valuable electronics. According to the UN, about 62 million tons of e-waste are produced yearly. Only 22% is recycled. Most of the rest is buried or burned, in which case recoverable raw materials worth $63 billion go to waste. Getting those materials out is a challenge. Many of these materials become polluted when e-waste is crushed during recycling, limiting the effectiveness of specialist extraction techniques. The process becomes simpler if products are taken apart and their parts sorted by composition before crushing. The trouble is that manual disassembly (拆解) is labour-intensive and costly. Although robots are good at putting together a specific item, they struggle to recognize and take apart the thousands of different devices ending up in landfills. A new generation of robots powered by artificial-intelligence (AI) models, however, seems to be equal to the job. ABB, an electrical-engineering company, is working with Molg, an American engineer, on robotic “mini-factories” to disassemble and recover materials from electronics used in big data centers. Meanwhile, Molg and his team in Germany aim higher. They are creating a robotic system for general recycling centers that must be flexible enough to handle diverse e-waste, ranging from phones to electric-car batteries, LED screens and solar panels. They are starting with an AI-assisted robot that can take apart old desktop computers. The first thing the team’s robot does is to identify any offered product. All gathered information is analyzed and stored in its memory. Once the identification is completed, the AI system then determines which parts are worth removing. Analysis done, the AI generates a disassembly process for operating the robot’s arms, for example, choosing the order to remove screws (螺丝钉). Such multi-purpose robots are likely to gain popularity as companies face growing legal pressure to manage their products’ end-of-life cycle. Therefore, the development of smarter tool-using robots should encourage more firms to ensure their products remain valuable even after being thrown away. 12. The statistics in the first paragraph aim to show that ______. A. e-waste recycling is at a high level B. most electronics are successfully recycled C. the cost caused by e-waste in landfills is huge D. the recycling of e-waste has to be improved urgently 13. What does the underlined word “extraction” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Recovery. B. Control. C. Protection. D. Production. 14. What will the companies probably do according to the last paragraph? A. Reduce the production of electronics to cut e-waste. B. Rely on taking-apart manually to handle their e-waste. C. Make their products easier to recycle. D. Ignore legal requirements on their products’ end-of-life cycle. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. AI Robots: A Helper for E-waste Classification. B. AI Robots: Reducing Losses from E-waste. C. AI Robots: Efficient Disassemblers of E-waste. D. AI Robots: Finding Valuable Materials in E-waste. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了全球垃圾填埋场电子垃圾堆积，现有回收方式存在不足，人工智能机器人有望高效拆解电子垃圾，助力回收利用。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“According to the UN, about 62 million tons of e-waste are produced yearly. Only 22% is recycled. Most of the rest is buried or burned, in which case recoverable raw materials worth $63 billion go to waste.(据联合国统计，每年产生约6200万吨电子垃圾。只有22%被回收。其余大部分被掩埋或焚烧，在这种情况下，价值630亿美元的可回收原材料被浪费。)”可知，第一段中的统计数据旨在表明电子垃圾的回收必须紧急改进。故选D。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Getting those materials out is a challenge. Many of these materials become polluted when e-waste is crushed during recycling, limiting the effectiveness of specialist extraction techniques.(把这些材料取出来是一项挑战。许多材料在回收过程中被粉碎时受到污染，限制了专业extraction技术的有效性。)”可知，电子垃圾在回收过程中被粉碎，许多材料受到污染，这限制了专业回收技术的有效性，extraction意思为“回收”。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Such multi-purpose robots are likely to gain popularity as companies face growing legal pressure to manage their products’ end-of-life cycle. Therefore, the development of smarter tool-using robots should encourage more firms to ensure their products remain valuable even after being thrown away.(随着公司面临管理产品生命周期终结的法律压力越来越大，这种多功能机器人可能会越来越受欢迎。因此，更智能的工具使用机器人的发展应该鼓励更多的公司确保他们的产品即使在被丢弃后仍然有价值。)”可知，公司可能会使他们的产品更容易回收。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第三段“The trouble is that manual disassembly (拆解) is labour-intensive and costly. Although robots are good at putting together a specific item, they struggle to recognize and take apart the thousands of different devices ending up in landfills. A new generation of robots powered by artificial-intelligence (AI) models, however, seems to be equal to the job.(问题在于，人工拆解耗时费力、成本高昂。机器人擅长组装固定产品，却难以识别并拆解垃圾填埋场里成千上万种各式各样的电子设备。不过，搭载人工智能模型的新一代机器人，似乎能够胜任这项工作。)”可知，文章主要介绍了人工智能机器人作为电子垃圾的高效拆解者，可助力电子垃圾回收，减少资源浪费，故C选项“人工智能机器人：电子垃圾的高效拆解者”最符合文章标题。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all know that protecting our eyes is important. However, many students tend to ignore the warning signs of eye tiredness. ____16____ Nowadays, eye overuse has become a very common phenomenon. ____17____ It usually results from not following the 20-20-20 rule (looking at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds every 20 minutes), studying in poor lighting conditions, holding books too close to your eyes, or not blinking (眨眼) enough while focusing. What happens when you don’t give your eyes enough rest? In the short term, it can cause eye strain (疲劳) and headaches. The discomfort associated with eye overuse can lead to difficulty concentrating, reduced learning efficiency, and a lack of interest in reading. ____18____ Such discomfort typically includes dry eyes, blurred vision, and increased sensitivity to light. In the long term, it can potentially worsen nearsightedness. While eye strain can be troubling, the good news is that you can prevent most of these problems. ____19____ Specifically, start practicing the 20-20-20 rule today, which may be simple enough to help your eyes relax and maintain good eyesight. After you’ve formed this good habit, make sure you’re also maintaining proper reading distance and lighting. If you drove a car without ever checking the engine, you’d eventually break down, right? The same goes for your eyes. Just like a car, your eyes need proper care and regular maintenance to keep functioning well — not only when you use them intensively during study sessions but throughout your entire daily life. ____20____ A. Therefore, be cautious during your study time. B. The first thing you can do is develop good habits. C. You may also experience physical eye discomfort. D. Eye overuse means not giving your eyes enough rest. E. In fact, ignoring eye discomfort can lead to serious problems. F. Wearing proper glasses is essential if you have vision problems. G. So, give them proper rest, nutritious support, and professional care when needed. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了许多学生忽视眼疲劳，过度用眼会引发短期不适甚至加重近视。文章分析其原因，并建议养成良好习惯，好好呵护、保养眼睛。 【16题详解】 前文“However, many students tend to ignore the warning signs of eye tiredness.(然而，许多学生往往会忽视眼睛疲劳预警信号)”提到学生忽视眼疲劳的预警信号，E项“In fact, ignoring eye discomfort can lead to serious problems.(事实上，忽视眼部不适会引发严重问题)”承接上文，同时引出后文 “过度用眼已十分普遍” 的现象，逻辑连贯。故选E项。 【17题详解】 后文“It usually results from not following the 20-20-20 rule (looking at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds every 20 minutes), studying in poor lighting conditions, holding books too close to your eyes, or not blinking (眨眼) enough while focusing.(这通常是由没有遵循20-20-20规则（每20分钟看20英尺远的东西20秒）、在光线不佳的环境中学习、将书本拿得离眼睛太近或者在集中注意力时眨眼不够多所导致的)”详细解释了过度用眼的多种成因，D项 “Eye overuse means not giving your eyes enough rest.(过度用眼意味着不让眼睛得到充分休息)”先对核心概念下定义，总领下文的原因分析。故选D项。 【18题详解】 后文“Such discomfort typically includes dry eyes, blurred vision, and increased sensitivity to light.(这种不适通常表现为眼睛干涩、视力模糊以及对光线的敏感度增加)”指代前文的眼部不适，C项“You may also experience physical eye discomfort.(你可能还会感到眼部生理不适)”引出干眼、视力模糊等具体不适症状，与后文形成指代衔接。故选C项。 【19题详解】 前文“While eye strain can be troubling, the good news is that you can prevent most of these problems.(虽然眼睛疲劳令人烦恼，但好消息是，你可以预防大多数此类问题)”提出可以预防眼部问题，后文“Specifically, start practicing the 20-20-20 rule today, which may be simple enough to help your eyes relax and maintain good eyesight.( 具体来说，从今天开始就实行20-20-20规则，这个规则可能简单到足以帮助您的眼睛放松并保持良好的视力)”具体介绍20-20-20规则等好习惯，B 项“The first thing you can do is develop good habits.(你能做的第一件事就是养成好习惯)”引出下文的具体做法，衔接自然。故选B项。 【20题详解】 前文“Just like a car, your eyes need proper care and regular maintenance to keep functioning well — not only when you use them intensively during study sessions but throughout your entire daily life.(就像汽车一样，你的双眼也需要得到适当的保养和定期维护，以保持良好的工作状态——不仅在学习期间高强度使用时需要如此，而且在你整个日常生活中也是如此)”将眼睛比作汽车，强调需要日常呵护，G项“So, give them proper rest, nutritious support, and professional care when needed.(因此，给予它们充足休息、营养支持，必要时寻求专业护理)”总结全文，给出护眼的具体建议，收束文段。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In Westmoreland, Tennessee, a potentially dangerous situation turned into a heartwarming success, all thanks to teamwork and modern technology. On Monday at around 10:30 am, local police received a(n) ____21____ call: a 70-year-old local woman, who suffers from dementia (痴呆症), had gotten ____22____ in a thick wooded area near the intersection of Bledsoe Street and Harrison Lane, Officers ____23____ to the scene and started an immediate search. They were fully aware that every ____24____ counted — given her condition, she might not be ____25____ to seek help or find her way back on her own in the unfamiliar, rough woods. To speed up the operation, they asked for ____26____ from the Sumner County Emergency Management Agency (EMA) and the Sumner County Sheriff’s Office. The EMA team ____27____ on site at 11:26 am. Immediately, they ____28____ two drones to scan the vast woodland, while police officers ____29____ their ground search. Just 10 minutes later, one of the drones ____30____ the missing woman. ____31____ by the signal from the drone, officers reached the elderly woman without delay. As a precautionary measure, she was ____32____ to receive medical care by the Sumner County Emergency Medical Services. ____33____, the medical check showed she was fine. The Sumner County EMA Director noted that this ____34____ the 18th person located by their drone program since its launch proving how ____35____ this technology is for finding lost people in a short time. 21. A. boring B. exciting C. rude D. urgent 22. A. ready B. lost C. ill D. tired 23. A. hurried B. referred C. belonged D. contributed 24. A. dollar B. vote C. moment D. thought 25. A. able B. determined C. ashamed D. afraid 26. A. respect B. forgiveness C. patience D. support 27. A. objected B. disappeared C. arrived D. panicked 28. A. put away B. looked for C. showed off D. sent out 29. A. ignored B. continued C. canceled D. forgot 30. A. spotted B. attacked C. scared D. examined 31. A. Confused B. Guided C. Shocked D. Annoyed 32. A. transported B. forced C. pushed D. locked 33. A. Similarly B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Recently 34. A. needed B. changed C. awarded D. marked 35. A. complex B. useful C. adaptable D. affordable 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述美国田纳西州警方联合相关部门，借助无人机快速找到走失的痴呆老人，彰显团队协作与科技价值的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：周一上午10点30分左右，当地警方接到一通紧急电话：一名患有痴呆症的70岁当地老妇人在布莱索街和哈里森巷交叉口附近的茂密林区走失了。A. boring无聊的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. rude粗鲁的；D. urgent紧急的。根据前文“a potentially dangerous situation”可知，老妇人走失处于潜在危险的状况中，因此警方接到的是紧急电话。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：周一上午10点30分左右，当地警方接到一通紧急电话：一名患有痴呆症的70岁当地老妇人在布莱索街和哈里森巷交叉口附近的茂密林区走失了。A. ready准备好的；B. lost迷路的、走失的；C. ill生病的；D. tired疲惫的。根据后文“started an immediate search”和“finding lost people in a short time”可知，警方随即展开搜寻，且文章结尾提及寻找走失人员，因此老妇人是在林区走失了。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：警察火速赶往现场，并立即展开搜寻。A. hurried匆忙前往；B. referred提及；C. belonged属于；D. contributed贡献。根据前文“local police received a (n) ____1____ call”可知，警局接到紧急的老人走失电话，结合后文“started an immediate search”可知，警方接到电话后匆忙赶往现场。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们十分清楚每一分每一秒都至关重要——考虑到她的身体状况，在陌生且崎岖的树林里，她可能无法自行求助或找到回去的路。A. dollar美元；B. vote选票；C. moment时刻；D. thought想法。根据前文“a 70-year-old local woman, who suffers from dementia (痴呆症)”可知，老人患有痴呆症，结合后文的“to seek help or find her way back on her own in the unfamiliar, rough woods”可知，在陌生崎岖林区难以自救，由此可知，搜寻的每一个时刻都很重要。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们十分清楚每一分每一秒都至关重要——考虑到她的身体状况，在陌生且崎岖的树林里，她可能无法自行求助或找到回去的路。A. able能够的；B. determined坚定的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. afraid害怕的。根据前文“who suffers from dementia”可知，老妇人患有痴呆症，因此不具备自行求助或找路的能力。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了加快行动进程，他们向萨姆纳县应急管理局和萨姆纳县警长办公室寻求支援。A. respect尊重；B. forgiveness原谅；C. patience耐心；D. support支持、支援。根据前文“To speed up the operation”以及后文“from the Sumner County Emergency Management Agency (EMA) and the Sumner County Sheriff’s Office.”可知，多部门协作搜寻，由此可知，警方为加快搜寻进度，向其他相关部门寻求支援。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：应急管理局的团队于上午11点26分抵达现场。A. objected反对；B. disappeared消失；C. arrived到达；D. panicked惊慌。根据后文“Immediately, they _______ two drones to scan the vast woodland”可知，应急管理局团队在现场派出了无人机，因此该团队于11点26分抵达了现场。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们立即派出两架无人机对广阔的林地进行扫描，而警察则继续进行地面搜寻。A. put away收好；B. looked for寻找；C. showed off炫耀；D. sent out派出、发出。根据后文“one of the drones _______ the missing woman.”可知，其中一架无人机发现了走失老人，因此应急管理局团队是派出了无人机进行扫描搜寻。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们立即派出两架无人机对广阔的林地进行扫描，而警察则继续进行地面搜寻。A. ignored忽视；B. continued继续；C. canceled取消；D. forgot忘记。根据前文“Officers ________ to the scene and started an immediate search.”可知，警方早已展开地面搜寻，在无人机升空扫描时，警方继续进行地面的搜寻工作。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：仅仅10分钟后，其中一架无人机发现了这名走失的老妇人。A. spotted发现；B. attacked攻击；C. scared使害怕；D. examined检查。根据后文“by the signal from the drone, officers reached the elderly woman without delay”可知，警察根据无人机的信号很快找到了老人，因此是无人机先发现了走失的老人。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在无人机信号的指引下，警察立即找到了这位老妇人。A. Confused使困惑；B. Guided指引；C. Shocked使震惊；D. Annoyed使恼怒。根据前文“________ by the signal from the drone, officers reached the elderly woman without delay.”可知，无人机发现了走失的老人，由此可知，警方是依靠无人机发出的信号得到指引，才迅速找到老人。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一项预防措施，她被萨姆纳县紧急医疗服务中心送往医院接受治疗。A. transported运送；B. forced强迫；C. pushed推；D. locked锁。根据后文“receive medical care by the Sumner County Emergency Medical Services”可知，老人需要接受紧急医疗服务中心的治疗，因此被送往相关医疗地点。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，医疗检查显示她身体状况良好。A. Similarly相似地；B. Suddenly突然地；C. Luckily幸运地；D. Recently最近。根据前文“a 70-year-old local woman, who suffers from dementia (痴呆症), had gotten _______ in a thick wooded area near the intersection of Bledsoe Street and Harrison Lane”可知，老人在茂密崎岖的林区走失，且患有痴呆症，结合后文“the medical check showed she was fine”可知，老人历经走失后身体并无大碍，这是幸运的事。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：萨姆纳县应急管理局局长指出，这标志着其无人机项目自启动以来，已找到第18名走失人员。A. needed需要；B. changed改变；C. awarded奖励；D. marked标志。根据后文“the 18th person located by their drone program since its launch”可知，此次找到老人是该无人机项目启动后找到的第18人，这一事件标志着该数据的诞生。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这也证明了这项技术对于在短时间内找到走失人员是多么有用。A. complex复杂的；B. useful有用的；C. adaptable能适应的；D. affordable负担得起的。根据前文“The Sumner County EMA Director noted that this _______ the 18th person located by their drone program since its launch”可知，无人机仅用10分钟就找到走失老人，且该项目已找到18名走失人员，由此可知，这项无人机技术在搜寻走失人员方面发挥了重要作用，是十分有用的。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When 19-year-old Tian Yanqing received her admission letter from Wuhan University after scoring 631 on the national college entrance examination, she could hardly believe it. For a girl from a remote mountain village in Badong County, Hubei Province, ____36____ few students have entered top-tier universities in recent years, her ____37____ (achieve) was extraordinary. Born with osteogenesis imperfecta, a rare genetic disorder known as “brittle bone disease”, Tian has lived a life of constant physical challenges ____38____ mental pressure. Even minor accidents could cause broken bones with long recovery periods. Staying indoors for much of her childhood, she ____39____ (escape) into books and let words carry her beyond her small home. Unable to attend primary school, she taught ____40____ (she) at home with unshakable passion. Yuan Hui, a volunteer teacher, aided her with schoolwork for six years, walking ____41____ (mile) along rough mountain paths regardless ____42____ the weather. Largely self-taught, Tian never relied on so-called “secret learning methods”. Her academic strength came from a rich inner world and ____43____ (care) observation. Having chosen history as her major, she hopes ____44____ (research) rural literature and document the lives of people in mountainous regions. As she prepares for campus life, Tian aims to explore new interests, live independently and ____45____ (eventual) give back to society. 【答案】36. where 37. achievement 38. and 39. escaped 40. herself 41. miles 42. of 43. careful 44. to research 45. eventually 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了身残志坚的田艳青克服重重困难考入武汉大学的励志故事。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：对于来自湖北省巴东县一个偏远山村女孩来说，近年来很少有学生进入顶尖大学，她的成就非同寻常。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a remote mountain village，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。 37题详解】 考查名词。句意：对于来自湖北省巴东县一个偏远山村的女孩来说，近年来很少有学生进入顶尖大学，她的成就非同寻常。本空作主语，用名词achievement“成就”，根据was可知，此处用单数形式。故填achievement。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：田患有成骨不全症，一种被称为“脆骨病”的罕见遗传病，她的生活充满了身体上的挑战和精神上的压力。constant physical challenges和mental pressure为并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：童年大部分时间都待在室内，她沉浸在书本中，让文字带她走出小小的家。此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语用escape的过去式escaped。故填escaped。 【40题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：由于无法上小学，她在家以不可动摇的热情自学。teach oneself表示“自学”，所以本空用反身代词herself。故填herself。 【41题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：志愿者老师袁辉帮助她做了六年功课，无论天气如何，都沿着崎岖的山路走好几英里。mile是可数名词，此处表示“好几英里”，用复数形式。故填miles。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：志愿者老师袁辉帮助她做了六年功课，无论天气如何，都沿着崎岖的山路走好几英里。regardless of是固定短语，表示“不管，不顾”，所以本空填介词of。故填of。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她的学术优势来自丰富的内心世界和细心的观察。本空与rich并列，修饰名词observation，用形容词careful“细心的”。故填careful。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她选择了历史作为专业，希望研究农村文学，记录山区人民的生活。hope to do sth.是固定短语，表示“希望做某事”，本空用动词不定式to research。故填to research。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：在准备大学生活的同时，田的目标是探索新的兴趣，独立生活，并最终回馈社会。本空修饰动词give back，作状语，用副词eventually“最终”。故填eventually。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是校英文报记者李华，上周你校组织了“绿色校园周”环保活动，内容包括垃圾分类指导、旧物回收和校园清洁等。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，介绍这次活动，内容包括： 1. 活动过程； 2. 活动反响。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Green Campus Week: A Meaningful Practice ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Green Campus Week: A Meaningful Practice Last week, our school successfully held the “Green Campus Week” to raise environmental awareness. The event included various activities such as waste sorting guidance, used item recycling, and campus cleaning. Students actively participated in collecting recyclables and cleaning up the schoolyard. They also learned how to classify different types of waste correctly. The activity was highly praised by both students and teachers. Many said they not only gained practical knowledge but also felt a sense of achievement in contributing to a greener campus. We believe this event will inspire everyone to continue protecting the environment in daily life. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就上周学校组织的“绿色校园周”环保活动进行报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 各种各样的：various→a wide range of 参与：participate in→be involved in 激励：inspire→motivate 举行：hold →launch 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：The activity was highly praised by both students and teachers. Many said they not only gained practical knowledge but also felt a sense of achievement in contributing to a greener campus.  拓展句：The activity was highly praised by both students and teachers, many of whom said they not only gained practical knowledge but also felt a sense of achievement in contributing to a greener campus.  【点睛】【高分句型1】Many said they not only gained practical knowledge but also felt a sense of achievement in contributing to a greener campus.（运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】We believe this event will inspire everyone to continue protecting the environment in daily life.（运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句） 第二节（满分23分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Leo’s voice had always been trapped in a cage of stutters (口吃). Whenever he tried to speak in class, words got stuck like wool in his throat, making his classmates laugh quietly at him. “You’ll never say a complete sentence in public,” Jake shouted from the back row, his tone sharp enough to kill, and for years, Leo had believed every word. His only escape was the school’s old lecture hall, where he’d whisper speeches to empty seats after class, tears burning as his tongue had trouble saying simple phrases. Everything changed when Mr. Carter, the new literature teacher, caught him one afternoon. Instead of leaving, the teacher pulled up a chair. “I used to stutter, too,” he said softly. Leo’s head shot up, his eyes wide with shock. Mr. Carter, who gave fluent lectures, seemed impossible to connect with his own struggle. “I never could until I tried,” Mr. Carter added, handing him a flyer for the school speech contest next month. “The topic is ‘Silence’. I think you have something to say.” He also gave Leo a pack of note cards. “Write down your key points. They’ll help you stay on track.” Leo stared at the flyer, his fingers rolling around the paper until it folded unevenly (不平) at the edges. But that night, he unfolded it again, looking at his reflection in the mirror. “I… I want to be heard,” he forced out, each word a battle. The next day, he showed up at Mr. Carter’s office. They started with tongue exercises, slowly and steadily. Leo practiced until his jaws ached, repeating lines into a tape recorder and listening back, checking at the pauses but holding onto the progress: a sentence that flowed all the way through and a word that didn’t get stuck. “I’ll be there watching you,” Mr. Carter promised on the last practice day. For the first time in years, his cage felt like starting to unlock. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On the day of the contest, Leo stood backstage, waiting to be called. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As Leo began to speak, something unexpected happened. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: On the day of the contest, Leo stood backstage, waiting to be called. When his name was called, his hands shook and he dropped his note cards. Jake’s laughter echoed through the hall. For a moment, Leo froze. But then he spotted Mr. Carter in the front row, nodding with encouragement. Taking a deep breath, Leo walked to the microphone. “I… never… could,” he stammered out, his voice trembling. “Until… I… tried. I’m... glad to be here. It hasn’t been easy,” he continued slowly. As Leo began to speak, something unexpected happened. His voice grew stronger with each sentence. He talked about the cage of stutters, the whispers, and his decision to fight back. When he finished, silence lingered — then thunderous applause erupted. Jake sat frozen, his face red. Mr. Carter stood up, eyes glistening with pride. Leo stepped off the stage, heart racing. He didn’t know if he’d win, but it didn’t matter. For the first time, he’d broken through the silence. Whatever came next, he would never stop striving to be heard. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。男孩Leo从小口吃，总被同学嘲笑，一直特别自卑，只能偷偷躲在空礼堂自己练说话。后来新来的文学老师卡特发现了他，说自己以前也口吃，还鼓励Leo参加学校演讲比赛，陪着他从练发音开始刻苦训练，慢慢Leo终于有了进步，马上就要上台比赛了。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“比赛当天，Leo站在后台，等着被叫到。”可知，第一段可以描写Leo参加比赛的经过和内心的变化。 ②由第二段句首内容“就在利奥开始说话时，意外的事情发生了。”可知，第二段可以描写Leo在卡特老师的鼓励下，克服自己的弱点，成功进行演讲的过程。 2.续写线索：比赛开始——Leo紧张——观众发笑——发现卡特老师——自我鼓励——完成演讲——演讲成功——个人感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①口吃：stammer/stutter ②颤抖：tremble/quiver ③站起来：stand up/rise to one’s feet 情绪类 ①鼓励：encouragement/inspiration ②骄傲/光荣：pride/honor/glory 【点睛】【高分句型1】When his name was called, his hands shook and he dropped his note cards. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】Mr. Carter stood up, eyes glistening with pride. (运用了eyes glistening with pride构成的独立主格结构作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年度下学期第一次月考试题 高二英语 考生注意： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围：人教版选择性必修第三册Units 1～3。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Why does the man apologize? A. He missed the start of the movie. B. He took the wrong seat by mistake. C. He forgot to bring his movie ticket. 2. What is the novel The Adventures of Tom Sawyer adapted into? A. A children’s movie. B. A school textbook. C. A radio play. 3. How does the man feel about the exhibition? A. Satisfied. B. Curious. C. Disappointed. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hospital. B. In a library. C. In a hotel. 5. What will Tom do to improve his biology homework? A. Collect more examples. B. Take photos in the park. C. Borrow picture materials. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. How long did Mike spend practicing the new shooting method? A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. Two hours. 7. What does Mike say about the basketball training? A. It’s stressful. B. It’s time-consuming. C. It’s effective. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What do we know about Lily? A. She is new to the school. B. She often goes to the lab. C. She dislikes studying in groups. 9. What does Mr. Smith advise Lily to do? A. Concentrate in class. B. Ask others to keep quiet. C. Go to the library to study. 10. Where is the library? A. Behind the lab. B. Near the school gate. C. Next to the classroom building. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What bad behavior does the woman mention? A. Littering on the sidewalk. B. Making loud noises at night. C. Letting dogs run freely in public. 12. What does the man first suggest doing to solve the problem? A. Putting up reminder posters. B. Holding a community meeting. C. Talking to the wrongdoers directly. 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Co-workers. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the woman doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Seeking medical advice. C. Conducting an experiment. 15. Who is the tool developed by Doctor Richard’s team mainly for? A. People with brain damage. B People blinded by accidents. C. People born with eye problems. 16. What role does the computer chip play in the tool? A. It sends signals to the brain. B. It processes images for display. C. It takes pictures of surroundings. 17. What does the woman think of the invention? A. It’s quite complex. B. It needs more tests. C. It’s very beneficial. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the biggest safety concern during the hike? A. Passing cars. B. Wild animals. C. Fast e-bikes. 19. What can the participants enjoy during the hike? A. City views. B. Wildlife. C. Cultural sites. 20. How can the participants return after the activity? A. By subway. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The 2025 Bird photographer of the Year contest, which received over 25,000 entries worldwide, has announced its winners, celebrating remarkable bird photography across skill levels. Liron Gertsman (Canada) claimed the top prize with his breathtaking image The Frigate bird and the Diamond Ring. After more than a year of planning and a week of exploration in Mexico, Gertsman captured a Magnificent Frigate bird flying in front of the “diamond ring” stage of a total solar eclipse (日全食)— a short moment lasting just seconds. This win adds to his recent success at the 2025 Audubon Photography Awards, establishing his status as a top bird photographer. Tomasz Michalski (Poland 15-17 age group) was named Young Bird photographer of the Year for Minimalist Wings. During a trip to Nicaragua, he photographed a calm Black Vulture — a large bird that feeds on dead animals — drying its wings on a pole. Unimpressed by the plain scenery, he used creative framing to focus on part of the bird, resulting in a striking outline that impressed judges. Sasha Jumanca (Germany, 11 and under) won Gold in her category with Graceful Flight over Wild Bloom. Exploring Romania’s Danube Delta, she captured a European Bee-eater in mid-flight over wildflowers, its colorful feathers harmonizing beautifully with the flowers. Jumanca admired the bird’s quick movements as it chased (追逐) insects to feed its chickens. Sarthak Agrawal (India) claimed Gold in the Conservation (Single) category with Radiographing. The image shows an injured young cuckoo (杜鹃) having an X-ray after being hit by a vehicle in a city. Rescued by a wildlife foundation, the bird highlights the challenges large cuckoos face in urban areas, where smaller birds adapt more easily. The contest honored winners across eight categories, and all winning photos are featured in a coffee-table book. For ambitious photographers, the 2026 competition is now open — encouraging students and hobbyists alike to capture the beauty of birds. 1. Where did Tomasz Michalski take his award-winning photo Minimalist Wings? A. In Poland. B. In Nicaragua. C. In Romania. D. In Mexico. 2. What do Liron Gertsman’s and Sasha Jumanca’s works have in common? A. They show birds in flight. B. They feature wildflowers. C. They are from teen groups. D. They use creative framing. 3. Who focuses on the challenges faced by urban birds? A. Liron Gertsman. B. Sasha Jumanca. C. Sarthak Agrawal. D. Tomasz Michalski. B Approaching 96, at an age when most are lonely and in poor health, Olga Murray, full of energy, has been eagerly planning a trip to Kathmandu, the capital of Nepal, while keeping in contact with hundreds of friends around the world. How can she be in such good shape? Is it due to her good genes? (Her mother lived to 98.) or her daily salads and three-times-a-week workouts? Or might it have something to do with the retired lawyer’s second career as founder of a nonprofit organization? Scientists are increasingly finding that the answer — living with purpose. Finding meaning in life or just engaging with something larger than yourself — can be a particularly healthy pursuit. Living with a sense of purpose can improve the quality of those final years. Murray offers a vivid example of how to create a sense of meaning. Murray’s story began in 1984, after she had worked 37 years as a lawyer and was starting to think about retirement. At 59, while traveling in Nepal, Murray found herself amazed by the children there. “They were poor beyond anything I had ever experienced,” she recalled in a self-published memoir (自传) years later. “Yet they were the most joyful little kids anywhere on earth.” She wanted to put the rest of her life into helping educate Nepalese children. Returning to Nepal the next year, she met Allan Aistrope, then a volunteer English teacher at the country’s only orphanage (孤儿院). The two combined forces, beginning with organizing college scholarships for four of the orphans. After another five years, they had launched the Nepal Youth Foundation (NYF), which by then was supporting several hundred scholarship students and raising 60 homeless children. In 1994, the two hired Som Paneru, a former scholarship student, as executive director. Murray has taken several steps to make sure the NYF will survive after the unavoidable loss of her presence. She handed over the presidency to Paneru in 2012. Now, she is busy as usual, leading lots of fundraising campaigns. 4. When did Murray plan to help Nepalese kids? A. After her Nepal trip. B. In her 37th year of work. C. When she retired in 2012. D. After meeting Allan Aistrope. 5. Who became NYF’s president in 2012? A. Allan Aistrope. B. Som Paneru. C. Olga Murray. D. A Nepalese lawyer. 6. Which words can best describe Murray? A. Devoted and energetic. B. Wealthy and lonely. C. Shy and experienced. D. Strict and impatient. 7. What is the author’s aim in writing the text? A. To introduce Nepal’s poor kids. B. To advertise NYF’s scholarships. C. To explain the value of life purpose. D. To describe Murray’s travel experiences. C Living through extreme heat waves can speed up aging, according to a study published Monday. Scientists analyzed 15 years’ health data from nearly 25,000 adults, finding two years of exposure to heat waves could speed up aging by 8 to 12 extra days. It may not sound like a lot, but this number builds over time, said Cui Guo, an assistant professor at the University of Hong Kong. The research comes as human-induced (人为诱发的) climate change is making heat waves more intense and long-lasting. The West Coast of the United States is suffering from burning temperatures, while the impact of extreme heat is becoming increasingly severe, affecting countries such as Iran, Japan, Korea, and France. In 2024, the hottest year on record, climate change was responsible for 41 extra days of extreme heat worldwide, according to an analysis by World Weather Attribution. Particular groups are weaker to faster aging because of heat, the researchers found. If you are an older person who has lived through many heat waves, you may age faster than a younger person who had the same exposure. Other factors, such as living without air-conditioning or working outdoors, can also make your aging rate significantly worse. The study defined heat waves as both a period of at least two continuous days of abnormally high temperatures and any time when officials issued heat warnings. It also took the sum of a person’s heat exposure into account. The researchers quantified the heat’s effects by comparing people’s biological age to their chronological age (实际年龄). The study used 12 of these health measurements, known as biomarkers, to work out how heat affected the rate of aging for the study’s participants. The results accounted for individual factors that can affect aging markers, such as exercise, smoking and preexisting disease. Since biological aging is closely linked to death and many diseases, speeding it up can be a sign of serious health problems. To address this, experts suggested taking personal protective measures. 8. How does the author develop the first paragraph? A. By giving a definition. B. By presenting research data. C. By making a comparison. D. By quoting a famous saying. 9. Why does the author mention some countries in paragraph 2? A. To illustrate the serious situation of the research. B. To show the widespread impact of extreme heat. C. To call on global action against climate change. D. To explain the causes of human-induced climate change. 10. Which group is more likely to age faster according to the text? A. Construction workers laboring outdoors. B. Teachers working in a school with central cooling. C. Office clerks working in an air-conditioned building. D. Delivery drivers laboring in air-conditioned vehicles. 11. What might be discussed in the follow-up paragraph? A. Criticism of the study’s methodology and limitations. B. A detailed list of the 12 biomarkers used in the study. C. A comparison of aging rates in different climate zones. D. The specific protective measures recommended by experts. D The world’s landfills are filling up with valuable electronics. According to the UN, about 62 million tons of e-waste are produced yearly. Only 22% is recycled. Most of the rest is buried or burned, in which case recoverable raw materials worth $63 billion go to waste. Getting those materials out is a challenge. Many of these materials become polluted when e-waste is crushed during recycling, limiting the effectiveness of specialist extraction techniques. The process becomes simpler if products are taken apart and their parts sorted by composition before crushing. The trouble is that manual disassembly (拆解) is labour-intensive and costly. Although robots are good at putting together a specific item, they struggle to recognize and take apart the thousands of different devices ending up in landfills. A new generation of robots powered by artificial-intelligence (AI) models, however, seems to be equal to the job. ABB, an electrical-engineering company, is working with Molg, an American engineer, on robotic “mini-factories” to disassemble and recover materials from electronics used in big data centers. Meanwhile, Molg and his team in Germany aim higher. They are creating a robotic system for general recycling centers that must be flexible enough to handle diverse e-waste, ranging from phones to electric-car batteries, LED screens and solar panels. They are starting with an AI-assisted robot that can take apart old desktop computers. The first thing the team’s robot does is to identify any offered product. All gathered information is analyzed and stored in its memory. Once the identification is completed, the AI system then determines which parts are worth removing. Analysis done, the AI generates a disassembly process for operating the robot’s arms, for example, choosing the order to remove screws (螺丝钉). Such multi-purpose robots are likely to gain popularity as companies face growing legal pressure to manage their products’ end-of-life cycle. Therefore, the development of smarter tool-using robots should encourage more firms to ensure their products remain valuable even after being thrown away. 12. The statistics in the first paragraph aim to show that ______. A. e-waste recycling is at a high level B. most electronics are successfully recycled C. the cost caused by e-waste in landfills is huge D. the recycling of e-waste has to be improved urgently 13. What does the underlined word “extraction” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A Recovery. B. Control. C. Protection. D. Production. 14. What will the companies probably do according to the last paragraph? A. Reduce the production of electronics to cut e-waste. B. Rely on taking-apart manually to handle their e-waste. C. Make their products easier to recycle. D. Ignore legal requirements on their products’ end-of-life cycle. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. AI Robots: A Helper for E-waste Classification. B. AI Robots: Reducing Losses from E-waste. C. AI Robots: Efficient Disassemblers of E-waste. D. AI Robots: Finding Valuable Materials in E-waste. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all know that protecting our eyes is important. However, many students tend to ignore the warning signs of eye tiredness. ____16____ Nowadays, eye overuse has become a very common phenomenon. ____17____ It usually results from not following the 20-20-20 rule (looking at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds every 20 minutes), studying in poor lighting conditions, holding books too close to your eyes, or not blinking (眨眼) enough while focusing. What happens when you don’t give your eyes enough rest? In the short term, it can cause eye strain (疲劳) and headaches. The discomfort associated with eye overuse can lead to difficulty concentrating, reduced learning efficiency, and a lack of interest in reading. ____18____ Such discomfort typically includes dry eyes, blurred vision, and increased sensitivity to light. In the long term, it can potentially worsen nearsightedness. While eye strain can be troubling, the good news is that you can prevent most of these problems. ____19____ Specifically, start practicing the 20-20-20 rule today, which may be simple enough to help your eyes relax and maintain good eyesight. After you’ve formed this good habit, make sure you’re also maintaining proper reading distance and lighting. If you drove a car without ever checking the engine, you’d eventually break down, right? The same goes for your eyes. Just like a car, your eyes need proper care and regular maintenance to keep functioning well — not only when you use them intensively during study sessions but throughout your entire daily life. ____20____ A. Therefore, be cautious during your study time. B. The first thing you can do is develop good habits. C. You may also experience physical eye discomfort. D. Eye overuse means not giving your eyes enough rest. E. In fact ignoring eye discomfort can lead to serious problems. F. Wearing proper glasses is essential if you have vision problems. G. So, give them proper rest, nutritious support, and professional care when needed. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In Westmoreland, Tennessee, a potentially dangerous situation turned into a heartwarming success, all thanks to teamwork and modern technology. On Monday at around 10:30 am, local police received a(n) ____21____ call: a 70-year-old local woman, who suffers from dementia (痴呆症), had gotten ____22____ in a thick wooded area near the intersection of Bledsoe Street and Harrison Lane, Officers ____23____ to the scene and started an immediate search. They were fully aware that every ____24____ counted — given her condition, she might not be ____25____ to seek help or find her way back on her own in the unfamiliar, rough woods. To speed up the operation, they asked for ____26____ from the Sumner County Emergency Management Agency (EMA) and the Sumner County Sheriff’s Office. The EMA team ____27____ on site at 11:26 am. Immediately, they ____28____ two drones to scan the vast woodland, while police officers ____29____ their ground search. Just 10 minutes later, one of the drones ____30____ the missing woman. ____31____ by the signal from the drone, officers reached the elderly woman without delay. As a precautionary measure, she was ____32____ to receive medical care by the Sumner County Emergency Medical Services. ____33____, the medical check showed she was fine. The Sumner County EMA Director noted that this ____34____ the 18th person located by their drone program since its launch, proving how ____35____ this technology is for finding lost people in a short time. 21. A. boring B. exciting C. rude D. urgent 22. A. ready B. lost C. ill D. tired 23. A. hurried B. referred C. belonged D. contributed 24. A. dollar B. vote C. moment D. thought 25. A. able B. determined C. ashamed D. afraid 26. A. respect B. forgiveness C. patience D. support 27. A. objected B. disappeared C. arrived D. panicked 28. A. put away B. looked for C. showed off D. sent out 29. A. ignored B. continued C. canceled D. forgot 30. A. spotted B. attacked C. scared D. examined 31. A. Confused B. Guided C. Shocked D. Annoyed 32. A. transported B. forced C. pushed D. locked 33. A. Similarly B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Recently 34. A. needed B. changed C. awarded D. marked 35. A. complex B. useful C. adaptable D. affordable 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When 19-year-old Tian Yanqing received her admission letter from Wuhan University after scoring 631 on the national college entrance examination, she could hardly believe it. For a girl from a remote mountain village in Badong County, Hubei Province, ____36____ few students have entered top-tier universities in recent years, her ____37____ (achieve) was extraordinary. Born with osteogenesis imperfecta, a rare genetic disorder known as “brittle bone disease”, Tian has lived a life of constant physical challenges ____38____ mental pressure. Even minor accidents could cause broken bones with long recovery periods. Staying indoors for much of her childhood, she ____39____ (escape) into books and let words carry her beyond her small home. Unable to attend primary school, she taught ____40____ (she) at home with unshakable passion. Yuan Hui, a volunteer teacher, aided her with schoolwork for six years, walking ____41____ (mile) along rough mountain paths regardless ____42____ the weather. Largely self-taught, Tian never relied on so-called “secret learning methods”. Her academic strength came from a rich inner world and ____43____ (care) observation. Having chosen history as her major, she hopes ____44____ (research) rural literature and document the lives of people in mountainous regions. As she prepares for campus life, Tian aims to explore new interests, live independently and ____45____ (eventual) give back to society. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是校英文报记者李华，上周你校组织了“绿色校园周”环保活动，内容包括垃圾分类指导、旧物回收和校园清洁等。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，介绍这次活动，内容包括： 1. 活动过程； 2. 活动反响。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Green Campus Week: A Meaningful Practice ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分23分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。 Leo’s voice had always been trapped in a cage of stutters (口吃). Whenever he tried to speak in class, words got stuck like wool in his throat, making his classmates laugh quietly at him. “You’ll never say a complete sentence in public,” Jake shouted from the back row, his tone sharp enough to kill, and for years, Leo had believed every word. His only escape was the school’s old lecture hall, where he’d whisper speeches to empty seats after class, tears burning as his tongue had trouble saying simple phrases. Everything changed when Mr. Carter, the new literature teacher, caught him one afternoon. Instead of leaving, the teacher pulled up a chair. “I used to stutter, too,” he said softly. Leo’s head shot up, his eyes wide with shock. Mr. Carter, who gave fluent lectures, seemed impossible to connect with his own struggle. “I never could until I tried,” Mr. Carter added, handing him a flyer for the school speech contest next month. “The topic is ‘Silence’. I think you have something to say.” He also gave Leo a pack of note cards. “Write down your key points. They’ll help you stay on track.” Leo stared at the flyer, his fingers rolling around the paper until it folded unevenly (不平) at the edges. But that night, he unfolded it again, looking at his reflection in the mirror. “I… I want to be heard,” he forced out, each word a battle. The next day, he showed up at Mr. Carter’s office. They started with tongue exercises, slowly and steadily. Leo practiced until his jaws ached, repeating lines into a tape recorder and listening back, checking at the pauses but holding onto the progress: a sentence that flowed all the way through and a word that didn’t get stuck. “I’ll be there watching you,” Mr. Carter promised on the last practice day. For the first time in years, his cage felt like starting to unlock. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On the day of the contest, Leo stood backstage, waiting to be called. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As Leo began to speak, something unexpected happened. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $