Unit 5 Nature's Temper（词汇讲练）-2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语单元知识基础巩固（人教版）

2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语单元知识基础巩固(人教版2024) Unit 5 Nature's Temper词汇讲练 目录 第一部分 单元词汇背默锁定基础 高效学习 第二部分 核心词汇讲练用法精析 变式巩固 第三部分 词汇强化训练深度优化 扫清盲区 ◇Part 01 单元词汇清单 Unit 5 单元词汇背诵清单 ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 temper n.脾气；怒气 earthquake n.地震 typhoon n.台风 wildfire n.野火 snowstorm n.雪暴；暴风雪 flood n.水灾；洪水；v.泛滥；淹没 drought n.久旱；旱灾 warn v.警告；提醒注意 do chores做家务 wave n.波浪；波；挥手；v.挥手；挥舞 tsunami n.海啸 interview n.采访；面试；v.采访；对(某人)进行面试 possibly adv.可能；或许 report n.&v.汇报；报道 neighbourhood n.街区；临近的地方 roof n.屋顶；顶部 nearly adv.几乎；差不多；将近 trouble n.苦恼；困难；v.使忧虑、苦恼；劳驾；麻烦 relative n.亲戚；亲属 truck n.卡车 supply n.供应(量);(pl. supplies)补给(品);；v.供应；供给 preparation n.准备(工作);预备 make preparations作准备 power n.电力供应；能量；力量 soundly adv.(睡觉)酣畅地；可靠地；完全彻底地 thick adj.厚的；浓密的 beat v.(beat, beaten)敲；打 hide v.(hid, hidden)躲藏；隐蔽 tornado n.龙卷风；旋风 worst adj.&adv.最坏(的);最糟(的) schoolgirl n.(学校的)女生 froth n.泡；泡沫 refuse v.拒绝；退却 security n.安全；保安；保障 guard n.卫兵；保卫 v.保卫 security guard保安人员 nearby /adj.附近的；adv.在附近 scream v.尖叫 thankfully adv.幸亏；感激地 knowledge n.知识；学问 thinking n.思考；想法 except for除……之外 as soon as……·就…… hero n.(pl.heroes)英雄；男主角；偶像 landslide n.(山坡或悬崖的）滑坡；塌方 safeguard v.保护；捍卫；n.安全设施 floodwater n.洪水 manpower n.劳动力；人力 heartbeat n.心跳(声) rescue n.救援 v.援救；营救 heatwave n.热浪 since prep., adv.& conj.自……以后；从……以来；conj.既然；由于 southwestern adj.西南的；西南方向的 firefighter n.消防队员 volunteer n.志愿者；自告奋勇者 v.自愿做；义务做 terribly adv.非常糟地；非常 alarm n.警报(器);惊恐 alarm clock闹钟 wake up醒来 go off(警报器等)突然发出巨响 review v.复习；回顾；复查；n.回顾；审查 sudden adj.突然的；骤然的 all of a sudden突然；猛地 thunder n.雷；雷声；v.打雷；发出雷鸣般响声 by the time到……的时候 usual adj.通常的；寻常的 out of breath上气不接下气 rainstorm n.暴风雨 as a result因此 unlucky adj.不幸的；不顺利的；不吉利的 rainy /adj.阴雨的；多雨的 go wrong出现问题；发生故障；搞错 Unit 5 单元词汇默写清单 ____________n.脾气；怒气 ____________n.地震 ____________ n.台风 ____________n.野火 ____________n.雪暴；暴风雪 ____________n.水灾；洪水；v.泛滥；淹没 ____________ n.久旱；旱灾 ____________v.警告；提醒注意 ____________做家务 ____________n.波浪；波；挥手；v.挥手；挥舞 ____________n.海啸 ________ n.采访；面试；v.采访；对(某人)进行面试 ____________ adv.可能；或许 ____________n.&v.汇报；报道 ____________n.街区；临近的地方 ____________n.屋顶；顶部 ____________adv.几乎；差不多；将近 ______n.苦恼；困难；v.使忧虑、苦恼；劳驾；麻烦 ____________n.亲戚；亲属 ____________n.卡车 ____________n.供应(量);(pl. ____________)补给(品);v.供应；供给 ____________n.准备(工作);预备 ____________作准备 ____________n.电力供应；能量；力量 __________adv.(睡觉)酣畅地；可靠地；完全彻底地 ____________adj.厚的；浓密的 ____________v.(beat, beaten)敲；打 ____________ v.(hid, hidden)躲藏；隐蔽 ____________n.龙卷风；旋风 ____________adj.&adv.最坏(的);最糟(的) ____________n.(学校的)女生 ____________n.泡；泡沫 ____________v.拒绝；退却 ____________n.安全；保安；保障 ____________n.卫兵；保卫 v.保卫 ____________保安人员 ____________adj.附近的；adv.在附近 ____________ v.尖叫 ____________adv.幸亏；感激地 ____________ n.知识；学问 ____________n.思考；想法 ____________除……之外 ____________……就…… ____________ n.(pl.__________)英雄；男主角；偶像 ____________ n.(山坡或悬崖的）滑坡；塌方 ____________ v.保护；捍卫；n.安全设施 ____________n.洪水 ____________ n.劳动力；人力 ____________ n.心跳(声) ____________ n.救援 v.援救；营救 n.热浪 ____________prep., adv.& conj.自……以后；从……以来；conj.既然；由于 ____________adj.西南的；西南方向的 ____________n.消防队员 _________n.志愿者；自告奋勇者 v.自愿做；义务做 ____________adv.非常糟地；非常 ____________n.警报(器);惊恐 ____________闹钟 ____________醒来 ____________(警报器等)突然发出巨响 ____________v.复习；回顾；复查；n.回顾；审查 ____________adj.突然的；骤然的 ____________突然；猛地 ____________n.雷；雷声；v.打雷；发出雷鸣般响声 ____________到……的时候 ____________通常的；寻常的 ____________上气不接下气 ____________n.暴风雨 ____________因此 ____________adj.不幸的；不顺利的；不吉利的 ____________adj.阴雨的；多雨的 ____________出现问题；发生故障；搞错 ◇Part 02 核心词汇讲练 1. flood n.水灾；洪水；v.泛滥；淹没 【搭配积累】 n. 搭配：flash flood（山洪）、flood disaster（水灾）、in a flood（在洪水中）； v. 搭配：flood sth. with sth.（用某物淹没某物）、flood into（涌入） 【用法示例】 The heavy rain caused a flood in the small village.（暴雨在这个小村庄引发了一场水灾。） The river flooded the nearby fields after the storm.（暴风雨后，河水淹没了附近的田地。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1.A big _____ hit the city last night, leaving many houses under water. A. rain B.flood C.wind D.snow 2.The river _____ the streets when the rain didn’t stop for three days. A. dried B.flooded C.covered D.filled 3.After the flood, food and water _____ the area to help the people there. A. flooded into B.ran into C.walked into D.looked into 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 1.The heavy rain led to a terrible _____ (flood) in the countryside. 2.The whole village _____ (flood) by the sudden heavy rain yesterday. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.山洪来得太快，很多人来不及逃跑。 The flash _____ came so fast that many people had no time to run away. 2.泪水模糊了她的双眼，看不清前方的路。 Tears _____ her eyes, and she couldn’t see the road ahead clearly. 答案与解析 一、单项选择 1.B 解析：结合句意“昨晚一场大_____袭击了这座城市，导致许多房屋被水淹没”，可知此处应填“洪水”，A项“雨”、C项“风”、D项“雪”均不符合语境，故选B。 2.B 解析：句意“雨连续下了三天，河水_____了街道”，A项“干涸”、C项“覆盖”（需搭配with）、D项“装满”（需搭配with）均不符合，flood此处为动词“淹没”，符合句意，故选B。 3.A 解析：句意“洪水过后，食物和水_____该地区，帮助那里的人们”，A项“涌入”、B项“偶遇”、C项“走进”、D项“调查”，结合搭配flood into，可知选A。 二、单句填空 1.flood 解析：此处需填名词，a terrible后接可数名词单数，flood作名词“洪水”时为可数名词，故填flood。 2.was flooded 解析：主语the whole village与flood为被动关系，结合yesterday可知用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词，主语为单数，故填was flooded。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.flood 解析：“山洪”为flash flood，此处空前有定冠词The，填单数flood即可。 2.flooded 解析：此处需填动词“淹没”，结合后半句couldn’t可知用一般过去时，flood的过去式为flooded，故填flooded。 2.warn v.警告；提醒注意 【搭配积累】warn sb.of/about sth.（警告某人某事）、warn sb.not to do sth.（警告某人不要做某事）、warn sb.that+从句（警告某人……） 【用法示例】 The teacher warned us of the danger of swimming in the river.（老师警告我们在河里游泳有危险。） She warned me that I might miss the train if I didn’t hurry up.（她警告我，如果不快点，我可能会错过火车。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1.My parents often _____ me not to play with fire. A. warn B.ask C.tell D.say 2.The police _____ the people about the possible earthquake. A. talked B.warned C.spoke D.told 3.He _____ us that the road was closed because of the heavy snow. A. warned B.suggested C.advised D.promised 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 1.The doctor _____ (warn) him to stop smoking because it’s bad for his health. 2.She often _____ (warn) her children about the dangers of crossing the road carelessly. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.老师警告我们不要在课堂上玩手机。 The teacher _____ us _____ _____ play mobile phones in class. 2.天气预报警告我们明天会有暴雨。 The weather forecast _____ us _____ the heavy rain tomorrow. 答案与解析 一、单项选择 1.A 解析：句意“我父母经常_____我不要玩火”，结合搭配warn s B.not to do sth.（警告某人不要做某事），A项符合；B项“要求”、C项“告诉”、D项“说”均无此搭配，故选A。 2.B 解析：句意“警察_____人们可能发生地震”，搭配warn sb.about sth.（警告某人某事），A项“谈论”、C项“说”（后接语言）、D项“告诉”（后接双宾语）均不符合，故选B。 3.A 解析：句意“他_____我们因为大雪，道路被封闭了”，此处是“警告某人某事”，A项“警告”符合；B项“建议”、C项“建议”、D项“承诺”均不符合语境，故选A。 二、单句填空 1.warned 解析：结合句意，此处描述过去发生的动作（医生警告他），用一般过去时，warn的过去式为warned，故填warned。 2.warns 解析：由often可知，此处用一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式warns，故填warns。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.warned; not to 解析：“警告某人不要做某事”为warn sb.not to do sth.，结合句意，此处用一般过去时，warn的过去式为warned，故填warned; not to。 2.warned; about 解析：“警告某人某事”为warn sb.about sth.，结合句意，此处用一般过去时，warn的过去式为warned，故填warned; about。 3.interview n.采访；面试；v.采访；对(某人)进行面试 【搭配积累】 n. 搭配：job interview（求职面试）、interview with sb.（对某人的采访）； v. 搭配：interview s B.about sth.（就某事采访某人）、interview s B.for a job（面试某人求职） 【用法示例】 She has an interview for the manager’s position tomorrow.（她明天有一场经理职位的面试。） The reporter interviewed the famous singer about her new album.（记者就她的新专辑采访了这位著名歌手。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1.I have a(n) _____ with the company tomorrow morning, so I need to get up early. A. meeting B.interview C.talk D.conversation 2.The journalist _____ the president about the new policy yesterday. A. interviewed B.talked C.chatted D.discussed 3.He was _____ for the job last week and got the offer yesterday. A. met B.interviewed C.asked D.told 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 1.She spent two hours preparing for the job _____ (interview). 2.The reporter _____ (interview) three students about their school life yesterday. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.他明天要去面试一份教师的工作。 He will _____ _____ a job as a teacher tomorrow. 2.这位作家接受了一家电视台的采访。 The writer had an _____ _____ a TV station. 答案与解析 一、单项选择 1.B 解析：句意“我明天早上和公司有一场_____，所以我需要早起”，结合“get up early”及选项，A项“会议”、C项“谈话”、D项“对话”均不符合，job interview为固定搭配“求职面试”，故选B。 2.A 解析：句意“记者昨天就新政策_____了总统”，搭配interview sb.about sth.（就某事采访某人），A项符合；B项“谈论”、C项“闲聊”、D项“讨论”均无此搭配，故选A。 3.B 解析：句意“他上周被_____求职，昨天得到了录用通知”，“面试求职”为be interviewed for a job，A项“遇见”、C项“询问”、D项“告诉”均不符合，故选B。 二、单句填空 1.interview 解析：此处需填名词，the job后接名词，interview作名词“面试”时为可数名词，此处用单数，故填interview。 2.interviewed 解析：由yesterday可知，此处用一般过去时，interview的过去式为interviewed，故填interviewed。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.be interviewed 解析：“被面试求职”为be interviewed for a job，will后接动词原形，故填be interviewed。 2.interview with 解析：“接受某人/某机构的采访”为have an interview with sb./sth.，故填interview with。 4. possibly adv.可能；或许 【搭配积累】possibly not（可能不）、as possibly as（尽可能）、can/could possibly（可能） 【用法示例】 I can possibly finish the work before Friday.（我可能在周五之前完成这项工作。） Possibly, we will go to the park this weekend.（或许，我们这个周末会去公园。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1.— Will you go to the party tonight? — _____ , but I’m not sure. A. Possibly B.Certainly C.Definitely D.Surely 2.He can _____ finish the task in an hour; it’s too difficult. A. always B.possibly C.hardly possibly D.not possibly 3._____ , we can get there on time if we take the subway. A. Lucky B.Possible C.Possibly D.Luck 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 1.Do you think it is _____ (possible) to finish the work in two days? 2.She _____ (possible) won’t come to the meeting because she is ill. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.他可能已经回家了，因为他不在办公室。 He _____ _____ gone home because he is not in the office. 2.或许我们应该改变计划，因为天气太糟糕了。 _____ we should change our plan because the weather is too bad. 答案与解析 一、单项选择 1.A 解析：句意“—你今晚去参加派对吗？—_____，但我不确定”，A项“或许”符合“不确定”的语气；B项“当然”、C项“肯定”、D项“当然”均表示确定，故选A。 2.D 解析：句意“他_____在一小时内完成任务，这太难了”，结合“too difficult”可知，此处表示“不可能”，possibly用于否定句时需放在not之后，A项“总是”、B项“可能”、C项表达错误（hardly后接形容词/副词原级），故选D。 3.C 解析：此处需填副词修饰整个句子，A项“幸运的”（形容词）、B项“可能的”（形容词）、D项“运气”（名词）均不符合，C项“或许”（副词）符合，故选C。 二、单句填空 1.possible 解析：此处需填形容词作表语，it is+形容词+to do sth.为固定结构，possible为形容词“可能的”，故填possible。 2.possibly 解析：此处需填副词修饰动词won’t come，possibly为副词“可能、或许”，故填possibly。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.has possibly 解析：“可能已经做某事”为have/has possibly done sth.，主语he为第三人称单数，故填has possibly。 2.Possibly 解析：“或许”为possibly，位于句首首字母大写，故填Possibly。 5. report n.&v.汇报；报道 【搭配积累】n. 搭配：news report（新闻报道）、report on sth.（关于某事的报告）；v. 搭配：report sth. to sb.（向某人汇报某事）、report on/of sth.（报道某事） 【用法示例】 The teacher asked us to write a report on environmental protection.（老师让我们写一份关于环境保护的报告。） The newspaper reported the accident in detail yesterday.（报纸昨天详细报道了这起事故。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1.There is a _____ in today’s newspaper about the flood in the south. A. story B.report C.article D.message 2.He _____ the progress of the project to the manager every week. A. reports B.tells C.speaks D.talks 3.The TV station _____ that a new hospital will be built in our city next year. A. reported B.said C.told D.spoke 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 1.The journalist wrote a detailed _____ (report) about the traffic accident. 2.She _____ (report) the matter to the police as soon as she found it. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.他每天都向老板汇报工作情况。 He _____ his work _____ the boss every day. 2.新闻报道说，明天会有一场大雨。 The news _____ _____ there will be a heavy rain tomorrow. 答案与解析 一、单项选择 1.B 解析：句意“今天的报纸上有一篇关于南方洪水的_____”，A项“故事”、C项“文章”、D项“消息”均不符合，news report为固定搭配“新闻报道”，故选B。 2.A 解析：句意“他每周都向经理_____项目的进展”，搭配report sth. to sb.（向某人汇报某事），A项符合；B项“告诉”、C项“说”、D项“谈论”均无此搭配，故选A。 3.A 解析：句意“电视台_____，明年我们城市将建一座新医院”，此处指“新闻报道”，A项“报道”符合；B项“说”、C项“告诉”、D项“说”（后接语言）均不符合，故选A。 二、单句填空 1.report 解析：此处需填名词，a detailed后接可数名词单数，report作名词“报道、报告”时为可数名词，故填report。 2.reported 解析：由as soon as she found it可知，此处用一般过去时，report的过去式为reported，故填reported。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.reports; to 解析：“向某人汇报某事”为report sth. to sb.，由every day可知用一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词用reports，故填reports; to。 2.reports that 解析：“新闻报道说……”为the news reports that+从句，主语the news为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数reports，故填reports that。 6. trouble n.苦恼；困难；v.使忧虑、苦恼；劳驾；麻烦 【搭配积累】 n. 搭配：in trouble（陷入麻烦）、get into trouble（惹麻烦）、have trouble (in) doing sth.（做某事有困难）； v. 搭配：trouble s B.(for sth.)（麻烦某人做某事）、be troubled by sth.（被某事困扰） 【用法示例】 He is in great trouble because he lost his wallet.（他因为丢了钱包，陷入了很大的麻烦。） Could you trouble you to pass me the pen?（劳驾你把笔递给我好吗？） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1.If you don’t follow the rules, you will get into _____ . A. danger B.trouble C.problem D.difficulty 2.I have some _____ in learning English grammar. A. trouble B.difficulties C.problems D.questions 3.Could you _____ me to open the door? My hands are full. A. help B.trouble C.ask D.tell 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 1.He often gets into _____ (trouble) because of his bad temper. 2.The noise _____ (trouble) me so much that I couldn’t fall asleep last night. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.他做数学题有困难。 He has _____ _____ (in) doing math problems. 2.劳驾你帮我拿一下书包好吗？ Could you _____ _____ to help me carry my schoolbag? 答案与解析 一、单项选择 1.B 解析：句意“如果你不遵守规则，你会陷入_____”，get into trouble为固定搭配“惹麻烦、陷入麻烦”，A项“危险”、C项“问题”（需用复数）、D项“困难”（需用复数）均不符合，故选B。 2.A 解析：句意“我学习英语语法有一些_____”，have trouble (in) doing sth.为固定搭配“做某事有困难”，B项“困难”、C项“问题”、D项“疑问”均无此搭配，故选A。 3.B 解析：句意“劳驾你帮我开门好吗？我的手占着”，trouble sb.to do sth.为礼貌表达“麻烦某人做某事”，A项“帮助”（后接to do/do）、C项“要求”、D项“告诉”均不符合语境，故选B。 二、单句填空 1.trouble 解析：get into trouble为固定搭配，trouble为不可数名词，故填trouble。 2.troubled 解析：由last night可知，此处用一般过去时，trouble的过去式为troubled，故填troubled。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.trouble (in) 解析：“做某事有困难”为have trouble (in) doing sth.，故填trouble (in)。 2.trouble me 解析：“麻烦某人做某事”为trouble sb.to do sth.，could后接动词原形，故填trouble me。 7. relative n.亲戚；亲属 【搭配积累】close relative（近亲）、distant relative（远亲）、visit relatives（拜访亲戚）、relative of sb.（某人的亲戚） 【用法示例】 I will go to visit my relatives in the countryside this weekend.（这个周末我要去乡下拜访我的亲戚。） She has a close relative who works in a hospital.（她有一个在医院工作的近亲。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1.My parents often take me to visit my _____ during the Spring Festival. A. friends B.relatives C.classmates D.teachers 2.He is a _____ of mine; we share the same grandparents. A. friend B.classmate C.relative D.neighbor 3.Do you have any _____ living in this city? A. relatives B.friends C.colleagues D.partners 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 1.She has many _____ (relative) in different cities. 2.My _____ (relative) often come to my home to have dinner on weekends. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.他的一个亲戚下周会来看他。 One of his _____ will come to see him next week. 2.春节期间，我们通常会和亲戚一起吃年夜饭。 During the Spring Festival, we usually have the New Year’s Eve dinner with our _____ . 答案与解析 一、单项选择 1.B 解析：句意“春节期间，我父母经常带我去拜访我的_____”，结合春节习俗，拜访的是亲戚，A项“朋友”、C项“同学”、D项“老师”均不符合，故选B。 2.C 解析：句意“他是我的一个_____，我们有相同的祖父母”，有相同祖父母说明是亲戚，A项“朋友”、B项“同学”、D项“邻居”均不符合，故选C。 3.A 解析：句意“你有任何_____住在这座城市吗？”，结合选项，A项“亲戚”、B项“朋友”、C项“同事”、D项“伙伴”，此处强调“亲属关系”，故选A。 二、单句填空 1.relatives 解析：many后接可数名词复数，relative的复数形式为relatives，故填relatives。 2.relatives 解析：由谓语动词come可知，主语为复数，relative的复数形式为relatives，故填relatives。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.relatives 解析：one of后接可数名词复数，意为“……之一”，relative的复数为relatives，故填relatives。 2.relatives 解析：“亲戚”为relative，此处指“我们的亲戚”，用复数形式relatives，故填relatives。 8. supply n.供应(量);(pl. supplies)补给(品);；v.供应；供给 【搭配积累】 n. 搭配：supply of sth.（某物的供应量）、medical supplies（医疗补给品）、in short supply（供应短缺）； v. 搭配：supply s B.with sth.（给某人供应某物）、supply sth. to sb.（向某人供应某物） 【用法示例】 There is a short supply of water in this area.（这个地区水资源供应短缺。） The government supplies food and water to the people in the disaster area.（政府向灾区人民供应食物和水。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1.The hospital is in need of medical _____ because of the flood. A. supplies B.supply C.food D.water 2.The company _____ us with all the necessary tools for the work. A. gives B.provides C.supplies D.offers 3.There is a large _____ of fresh fruit in the supermarket every day. A. supply B.number C.amount D.lot 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 1.The army sent _____ (supply) to the flood-stricken area immediately. 2.The factory _____ (supply) electricity to the nearby villages every day. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.这个地区的粮食供应很充足。 There is an abundant _____ _____ grain in this area. 2.政府向灾区提供了大量的食物和水。 The government _____ the disaster area _____ plenty of food and water. 答案与解析 一、单项选择 1.A 解析：句意“因为洪水，医院需要医疗_____”，医疗补给品为medical supplies（复数形式），A项符合；B项“供应”（单数，不指补给品）、C项“食物”、D项“水”均不符合，故选A。 2.C 解析：句意“公司给我们_____工作所需的所有必要工具”，搭配supply sb.with sth.（给某人供应某物），A项“给”（后接双宾语）、B项“提供”（搭配provide sb.with sth.，但此处语境更侧重“持续供应”）、D项“提供”（搭配offer sg.sth.），故选C。 3.A 解析：句意“超市每天有大量的新鲜水果_____”，a supply of sth.为固定搭配“某物的供应量”，B项“数量”（搭配a number of，后接可数名词复数）、C项“数量”（搭配an amount of，后接不可数名词）、D项“许多”（搭配a lot of）均不符合，故选A。 二、单句填空 1.supplies 解析：此处指“补给品”，supply的复数形式supplies表示“补给品、物资”，故填supplies。 2.supplies 解析：由every day可知，此处用一般现在时，主语the factory为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式supplies，故填supplies。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.supply of 解析：“某物的供应量”为a supply of sth.，abundant修饰supply，故填supply of。 2.supplied; with 解析：“给某人供应某物”为supply sb.with sth.，结合句意，此处用一般过去时，supply的过去式为supplied，故填supplied; with。 9. preparation n.准备(工作);预备 【搭配积累】preparation for sth.（为某事做准备）、make preparations for sth.（为某事做准备）、in preparation for（为……做准备） 【用法示例】 We are making preparations for the coming exam.（我们正在为即将到来的考试做准备。） The preparation for the party took us three days.（派对的准备工作花了我们三天时间。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1.We need to make enough _____ for the trip before we leave. A. preparations B.preparation C.ready D.prepare 2.The _____ for the meeting took a lot of time and energy. A. prepare B.preparation C.preparations D.preparing 3.They are busy with the _____ for the new school year. A. preparation B.preparations C.prepare D.prepared 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 1.She spent a whole day doing the _____ (prepare) for her birthday party. 2.We are making _____ (prepare) for the final exam. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.他们正在为这次演讲比赛做准备。 They are making _____ _____ the speech contest. 2.为了这次旅行，我们做了充分的准备。 We made full _____ _____ this trip. 答案与解析 一、单项选择 1.A 解析：句意“我们离开前需要为旅行做足够的_____”，make preparations for sth.为固定搭配“为某事做准备”，preparations用复数形式，A项符合；B项“准备”（单数，不与enough搭配）、C项“准备好的”（形容词）、D项“准备”（动词）均不符合，故选A。 2.B 解析：句意“会议的_____花了很多时间和精力”，此处指“准备工作”，为不可数名词，用preparation，A项“准备”（动词）、C项“准备事项”（复数，侧重具体事项）、D项“准备”（动名词）均不符合，故选B。 3.B 解析：句意“他们正忙于新学年的_____”，be busy with sth.，此处指“各项准备工作”，用复数preparations，A项“准备工作”（单数）、C项“准备”（动词）、D项“准备好的”（形容词）均不符合，故选B。 二、单句填空 1.preparation 解析：此处需填名词，the后接名词，preparation作“准备工作”时为不可数名词，故填preparation。 2.preparations 解析：make preparations for sth.为固定搭配，preparations用复数形式，故填preparations。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.preparations for 解析：“为某事做准备”为make preparations for sth.，故填preparations for。 2.preparation for 解析：“为某事做充分准备”为make full preparation for sth.，preparation此处为不可数名词，故填preparation for。 10. power n.电力供应；能量；力量 【搭配积累】electric power（电力）、power supply（电力供应）、have the power to do sth.（有能力做某事）、lose power（停电；失去力量） 【用法示例】 There was a power cut last night, so we had to use candles.（昨晚停电了，所以我们不得不使用蜡烛。） She has the power to change the situation.（她有能力改变这种局面。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1.The _____ went out suddenly, and the whole building was in darkness. A. light B.power C.water D.gas 2.He has great _____ and can lift a heavy box easily. A. energy B.power C.strength D.force 3.The country has enough _____ to develop its economy quickly. A. power B.energy C.strength D.ability 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 1.The _____ (power) supply was cut off because of the storm. 2.She has the _____ (power) to make her own decisions. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.昨晚停电了，我们无法看电视。 The _____ _____ off last night, so we couldn’t watch TV. 2.他有力量保护自己和家人。 He has the _____ to protect himself and his family. 答案与解析 一、单项选择 1.B 解析：句意“_____突然中断了，整栋楼陷入黑暗”，结合“黑暗”可知是停电，power go out为固定搭配“停电”，A项“灯”、C项“水”、D项“气”均不符合，故选B。 2.B 解析：句意“他有很大的_____，能轻松举起一个重箱子”，此处指“力量、能力”，A项“能量”（侧重活力）、B项“力量、能力”、C项“力气”（侧重体力）、D项“武力”，结合语境，B项更合适，故选B。 3.A 解析：句意“这个国家有足够的_____快速发展经济”，此处指“国力、影响力”，A项“力量、国力”、B项“能量”、C项“力气”、D项“能力”，故选A。 二、单句填空 1.power 解析：“电力供应”为power supply，此处power为名词作定语，故填power。 2.power 解析：此处需填名词，the后接名词，power作“能力、力量”时为不可数名词，故填power。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.power went 解析：“停电”为power go out，由last night可知用一般过去时，go的过去式为went，故填power went。 2.power 解析：“力量”为power，此处为不可数名词，故填power。 11.as soon as 一……就…… 【用法释义】引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”，强调两个动作先后发生，前一个动作发生后，后一个动作立即随之发生。 【搭配积累】后接从句，主句常用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来；也可用于主从句均为一般过去时，描述过去的动作。 【用法示例】 As soon as she gets home, she will call her mother.（她一到家就会给妈妈打电话。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1.I will tell him the news ______ he comes back. A. as soon as B.since C.by the time D.because 2.He ran to the hospital ______ he heard the bad news. A. go off B.as soon as C.out of breath D.as a result 3. ______ the rain stops, we will go out for a walk. A. Since B.By the time C.As soon as D.Unlucky 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 1.As soon as my father ______ (arrive) tomorrow, we will start our trip. 2.She began to cry as soon as she ______ (hear) the sad story yesterday. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.我一完成作业就去打篮球。 I will go to play basketball ______ I finish my homework. 2.他一看到我就朝我挥手。 He waved to me ______ he saw me. 答案与解析 一、单项选择 1.A 解析：句意“他一回来我就告诉他这个消息”，as soon as 表示“一……就……”，符合语境；since 表“既然、自从”，by the time 表“到……的时候”，because 表原因，均不符合。 2.B 解析：句意“他一听到这个坏消息就跑去了医院”，as soon as 引导时间状语从句，符合逻辑；go off 是动词短语“发出巨响”，out of breath 是形容词短语“上气不接下气”，as a result 表“因此”，均不能引导从句。 3. C 解析：句意“雨一停，我们就出去散步”，as soon as 符合“一……就……”的语境；since 表“既然”，by the time 表“到……的时候”，unlucky 是形容词“不幸的”，均不符合。 二、单句填空 1.arrives 解析：as soon as 引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语 my father 是第三人称单数，故填 arrives。 2.heard 解析：由 yesterday 可知，句子描述过去的动作，主从句均用一般过去时，故填 heard。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.as soon as 解析：“一……就……”对应连词短语 as soon as，引导时间状语从句，符合句意。 2.as soon as 解析：“一看到……就……”用 as soon as 引导从句，符合句子逻辑。 12.rescue n.救援 v.援救；营救 【搭配积累】n. 常见搭配：a rescue mission（救援任务）、come to one’s rescue（营救某人）、rescue from（从……中救援）；v. 常见搭配：rescue sb./sth. from...（从……中营救某人/某物）。 【用法示例】 n. The firefighters carried out a successful rescue.（消防员执行了一次成功的救援。） v. They rescued the cat from the burning building.（他们从着火的大楼里救出了那只猫。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1.The soldiers set off on a ______ mission to save the trapped people. A. rescue B.sudden C.usual D.unlucky 2.The doctor ______ the child from danger in time. A. reviewed B.rescued C.woke up D.went off 3. When I was in trouble, my best friend came to my ______. A. review B.rescue C.result D.breath 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 1.The rescue team ______ (rescue) three people from the flood yesterday. 2.It was a difficult ______ (rescue), but all the workers tried their best. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.他们派出了一支救援队去寻找失踪的登山者。 They sent a ______ team to look for the missing climbers. 2.消防员成功地从大火中救出了那个小女孩。 The firefighter successfully ______ the little girl from the big fire. 答案与解析 一、单项选择 1.A 解析：句意“士兵们出发去执行营救被困人员的任务”，rescue mission 是固定搭配“救援任务”；sudden（突然的）、usual（通常的）、unlucky（不幸的）均不能与 mission 搭配，不符合语境。 2.B 解析：句意“医生及时将孩子从危险中解救出来”，rescue 作动词“营救”，符合句意；review（复习）、wake up（醒来）、go off（发出巨响）均不符合逻辑。 3. B 解析：句意“当我遇到麻烦时，我最好的朋友来救我了”，come to one’s rescue 是固定搭配“营救某人”；review（回顾）、result（结果）、breath（呼吸）均不符合搭配。 二、单句填空 1.rescued 解析：由 yesterday 可知，句子用一般过去时，rescue 的过去式是 rescued，故填 rescued。 2.rescue 解析：空前有不定冠词 a 和形容词 difficult，此处需填名词，rescue 可作名词“救援”，故填 rescue。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.rescue 解析：“救援队”对应 rescue team，rescue 此处作形容词修饰 team，符合句意。 2.rescued 解析：“营救”对应动词 rescue，句子描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，故填 rescued。 13.since prep., adv.& conj.自……以后；从……以来；conj.既然；由于 【用法释义】 prep. 后接时间点，表“自……以后、从……以来”； adv. 单独使用，表“从那以后、自那以来”； conj. 可引导时间状语从句（表“自……以来”）或原因状语从句（表“既然、由于”）。 【搭配积累】 prep. 搭配：since + 时间点（如 2020, last Monday）； conj. 引导时间状语从句时，主句常用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时；引导原因状语从句时，语气较弱，表已知的原因。 【用法示例】 prep. I have lived here since 2018.（我从2018年起就住在这里了。） adv. He left home in 2020 and hasn’t come back since.（他2020年离开了家，从那以后就没回来过。） conj.（时间）Since he came here, he has made many friends.（自从他来这里，他交了很多朋友。） conj.（原因）Since you are tired, you can go to bed early.（既然你累了，就可以早点睡觉。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1.______ you are busy, I will help you finish the work. A. As soon as B.Since C.By the time D.As a result 2.I ______ not seen him ______ last month. A. have; since B.have; by the time C.did; since D.do; as soon as 3. He has worked in this company ______ he graduated from college. A. until B.since C.as soon as D.out of breath 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 1.Since he ______ (move) to the city, he has worked in a big factory. 2.I have known her since we ______ (be) children. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.自从我上次见到他已经过去三年了。 It has been three years ______ I last saw him. 2.既然你知道答案，那就请举手。 ______ you know the answer, please put up your hand. 答案与解析 一、单项选择 1.B 解析：句意“既然你很忙，我会帮你完成工作”，since 作连词表“既然、由于”，引导原因状语从句，符合语境；as soon as（一……就……）、by the time（到……的时候）、as a result（因此）均不符合。 2.A 解析：句意“自从上个月以来，我就没见过他了”，since 引导时间状语从句时，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，故第一空填 have，第二空填 since；by the time 常与过去完成时搭配，did 和 do 与现在完成时不符，as soon as 不符合语境。 3. B 解析：句意“他从大学毕业以来就一直在这家公司工作”，since 引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，符合语境；until（直到）、as soon as（一……就……）、out of breath（上气不接下气）均不符合。 二、单句填空 1.moved 解析：since 引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，move 的过去式是 moved，故填 moved。 2.were 解析：since 引导时间状语从句，从句描述过去的状态，用一般过去时，主语 we 对应 were，故填 were。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.since 解析：“自从……以来”对应 since，引导时间状语从句，符合句意。 2.Since 解析：“既然”对应连词 since，引导原因状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填 Since。 14. wake up醒来 【用法释义】指从睡眠状态中醒来，也可引申为“醒悟、意识到”。 【搭配积累】wake up sb.（叫醒某人，sb.为代词时需放在中间，即 wake sb.up）；wake up to sth.（意识到某事）；wake up early/late（早起/晚起）。 【用法示例】 I usually wake up at 7 o’clock in the morning.（我通常早上7点醒来。） She woke me up when she arrived home.（她到家时叫醒了我。） He finally woke up to the importance of studying.（他终于意识到了学习的重要性。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1.My mother usually ______ me up at 6:30 every morning. A. wakes B.wakes to C.goes off D.reviews 2.He ______ late this morning, so he was late for school. A. woke up B.went off C.rescued D.reviewed 3. She didn’t ______ until 10 o’clock yesterday morning. A. wake up B.go off C.out of breath D.as a result 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 1.The noise outside made me ______ (wake) up early. 2.He usually ______ (wake) up at 6:00, but today he overslept. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.请明天早上7点叫醒我。 Please ______ ______ at 7 o’clock tomorrow morning. 2.他直到听到闹钟响才醒来。 He didn’t ______ ______ until he heard the alarm clock. 答案与解析 一、单项选择 1.A 解析：句意“我妈妈通常每天早上6:30叫醒我”，wake sbB.up 是固定搭配“叫醒某人”，主语 my mother 是第三人称单数，故填 wakes；wakes to 搭配错误，go off（发出巨响）、review（复习）均不符合语境。 2.A 解析：句意“他今天早上起晚了，所以上学迟到了”，wake up late 表示“起晚了”，符合语境；go off（发出巨响）、rescue（营救）、review（复习）均不符合逻辑。 3. A 解析：句意“她昨天早上直到10点才醒来”，wake up 表示“醒来”，前面有助动词 didn’t，故用原形；go off（发出巨响）、out of breath（上气不接下气）、as a result（因此）均不符合。 二、单句填空 1.wake 解析：make sb.do sth. 是固定搭配“让某人做某事”，故填 wake（原形）。 2.wakes 解析：由 usually 可知，句子用一般现在时，主语 he 是第三人称单数，故填 wakes。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.wake me 解析：“叫醒我”对应 wake me up，please 后接动词原形，故填 wake me。 2.wake up 解析：“醒来”对应 wake up，前面有助动词 didn’t，故用原形 wake up。 15. go off(警报器等)突然发出巨响 【用法释义】主要指警报器、闹钟、炸弹等突然发出响亮的声音；也可引申为“（食物）变质、过期”“离开”。 【搭配积累】常见主语为 alarm（警报器）、clock（闹钟）、bomb（炸弹）等；go off with sth.（偷走某物）；go off bad（食物变质）。 【用法示例】 The fire alarm went off as soon as the fire started.（火灾一开始，火警警报就响了。） My alarm clock went off at 6 o’clock this morning.（我的闹钟今天早上6点响了。） The milk has gone off, so don’t drink it.（牛奶已经变质了，别喝了。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1.The fire alarm ______ when I was cooking in the kitchen. A. went off B.woke up C.rescued D.reviewed 2.My clock ______ at 5:30 this morning, so I got up early. A. went off B.as soon as C.out of breath D.as a result 3. The bomb ______ with a loud noise, scaring everyone around. A. woke up B.went off C.reviewed D.rescued 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 1.The alarm ______ (go) off suddenly, making everyone jump. 2.When I got home, I found that the smoke alarm ______ (go) off already. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.凌晨两点，警报器突然响了。 The alarm ______ ______ suddenly at two o’clock in the morning. 2.他正在看书时，闹钟突然响了。 The alarm clock ______ ______ suddenly while he was reading a book. 答案与解析 一、单项选择 1.A 解析：句意“我在厨房做饭时，火警警报突然响了”，go off 表示“（警报器）突然发出巨响”，符合语境；wake up（醒来）、rescue（营救）、review（复习）均不符合。 2.A 解析：句意“我的闹钟今天早上5:30响了，所以我起得很早”，go off 可表示“（闹钟）响”，符合句意；as soon as（一……就……）、out of breath（上气不接下气）、as a result（因此）均不符合。 3. B 解析：句意“炸弹突然一声巨响爆炸了，吓坏了周围的所有人”，go off 可表示“（炸弹）爆炸、发出巨响”，符合语境；wake up（醒来）、review（复习）、rescue（营救）均不符合。 二、单句填空 1.went 解析：由后半句 made 可知，句子用一般过去时，go 的过去式是 went，故填 went。 2.had gone 解析：由 already 和 when 引导的时间状语从句（一般过去时）可知，主句动作发生在从句之前，用过去完成时，故填 had gone。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.went off 解析：“突然发出巨响、响了”对应 go off，句子描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，故填 went off。 2.went off 解析：“突然响了”对应 go off，while 引导的从句用过去进行时，主句用一般过去时，故填 went off。 16. review v.复习；回顾；复查；n.回顾；审查 【搭配积累】 v. 常见搭配：review lessons（复习功课）、review the past（回顾过去）、review a plan（审查计划）； n. 常见搭配：a review of（对……的回顾/审查）、write a review（写评论）。 【用法示例】 v. I need to review my lessons before the exam.（考试前我需要复习功课。） n. We had a review of the past year’s work at the meeting.（我们在会议上回顾了去年的工作。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1.I will ______ my lessons this evening because I have a test tomorrow. A. review B.rescue C.wake up D.go off 2.We had a ______ of the new plan before we decided to carry it out. A. rescue B.review C.result D.breath 3. She often ______ the mistakes she made in her homework. A. reviews B.goes off C.wakes up D.rescues 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 1.He ______ (review) his lessons every evening before going to bed. 2.The teacher asked us to write a ______ (review) of the book we read. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.我每天放学后都会复习当天学的内容。 I ______ ______ the content I learned that day after school every day. 2.他们对这个项目进行了一次全面的审查。 They had a comprehensive ______ of the project. 答案与解析 一、单项选择 1.A 解析：句意“我今晚要复习功课，因为我明天有考试”，review 作动词“复习”，符合语境；rescue（营救）、wake up（醒来）、go off（发出巨响）均不符合。 2.B 解析：句意“在决定执行新计划之前，我们对它进行了审查”，a review of 是固定搭配“对……的审查”，符合句意；rescue（救援）、result（结果）、breath（呼吸）均不符合。 3. A 解析：句意“她经常回顾自己在作业中犯的错误”，review 作动词“回顾、检查”，符合语境；go off（发出巨响）、wake up（醒来）、rescue（营救）均不符合。 二、单句填空 1.reviews 解析：由 every evening 可知，句子用一般现在时，主语 he 是第三人称单数，故填 reviews。 2.review 解析：空前有不定冠词 a 和形容词 comprehensive，此处需填名词，review 可作名词“审查、评论”，故填 review。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.review 解析：“复习”对应动词 review，句子用一般现在时，主语 I 后接动词原形，故填 review。 2.review 解析：“审查”对应名词 review，空前有 a comprehensive，故填 review。 17. sudden adj.突然的；骤然的 【搭配积累】常见搭配：a sudden change（突然的变化）、a sudden rain（突如其来的雨）、sudden death（猝死）；固定短语：all of a sudden（突然、忽然）。 【用法示例】 A sudden storm hit the city last night.（昨晚一场突如其来的暴风雨袭击了这座城市。） All of a sudden, he started crying.（突然，他开始哭了起来。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1.There was a ______ noise outside, making me jump. A. sudden B.usual C.unlucky D.out of breath 2.______ , a dog ran out from behind the tree. A. As soon as B.All of a sudden C.By the time D.As a result 3. The ______ news made everyone feel surprise D. A. rescue B.review C.sudden D.usual 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 1.The weather changed with a ______ (sudden) rain. 2.All of a ______ (sudden), the lights went out. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.一场突如其来的大雪覆盖了整个村庄。 A ______ heavy snow covered the whole village. 2.突然，他意识到自己犯了一个错误。 ______ ______ ______ , he realized he had made a mistake. 答案与解析 一、单项选择 1.A 解析：句意“外面传来一阵突然的噪音，吓了我一跳”，sudden 作形容词“突然的”，修饰名词 noise，符合语境；usual（通常的）、unlucky（不幸的）、out of breath（上气不接下气）均不能修饰 noise。 2.B 解析：句意“突然，一只狗从树后面跑了出来”，all of a sudden 是固定短语“突然”，符合语境；as soon as（一……就……）、by the time（到……的时候）、as a result（因此）均不符合。 3. C 解析：句意“这个突然的消息让每个人都感到惊讶”，sudden 修饰名词 news，符合“让人惊讶”的语境；rescue（救援）、review（回顾）、usual（通常的）均不符合。 二、单句填空 1.sudden 解析：此处需填形容词修饰名词 rain，sudden 本身是形容词，故填 sudden。 2.sudden 解析：all of a sudden 是固定短语“突然”，故填 sudden。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.sudden 解析：“突如其来的”对应形容词 sudden，修饰名词 heavy snow，故填 sudden。 2.All of a sudden 解析：“突然”对应固定短语 all of a sudden，句首首字母大写，故填 All of a sudden。 18. by the time到……的时候 【用法释义】引导时间状语从句，表示“到……的时候”，强调截止到某个时间点，主句动作已经发生或完成，常与完成时连用。 【搭配积累】从句用一般过去时，主句常用过去完成时；从句用一般现在时，主句常用将来完成时。 【用法示例】 By the time he arrived, the meeting had already started.（到他到达的时候，会议已经开始了。） By the time you finish your homework, I will have cooked dinner.（到你完成作业的时候，我已经做好晚饭了。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1.______ we got to the station, the train had left. A. As soon as B.By the time C.Since D.As a result 2.______ she is 18, she will have learned English for 10 years. A. By the time B.Since C.As soon as D.All of a sudden 3. He ______ finished his work by the time his boss came back. A. has B.had C.will have D.did 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 1.By the time I got home, my mother ______ (cook) dinner already. 2.By the time he ______ (graduate) from high school, he will have learned 5000 words. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.到我醒来的时候，太阳已经升起来了。 ______ ______ I woke up, the sun had already risen. 2.到明年这个时候，我们就会完成这个项目了。 ______ ______ next year, we will have finished this project. 答案与解析 一、单项选择 1.B 解析：句意“到我们到达车站的时候，火车已经开走了”，by the time 引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，符合语境；as soon as（一……就……）、since（自从、既然）、as a result（因此）均不符合。 2.A 解析：句意“到她18岁的时候，她已经学了10年英语了”，by the time 引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用将来完成时，符合语境；since（自从）、as soon as（一……就……）、all of a sudden（突然）均不符合。 3. B 解析：句意“到他老板回来的时候，他已经完成工作了”，by the time 引导的从句用一般过去时（came），主句用过去完成时，故填 had。 二、单句填空 1.had cooked 解析：by the time 引导的从句用一般过去时（got），主句动作发生在从句之前，用过去完成时，故填 had cooked。 2.graduates 解析：by the time 引导的从句用一般现在时表将来，主语 he 是第三人称单数，故填 graduates。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.By the time 解析：“到……的时候”对应连词短语 by the time，句首首字母大写，故填 By the time。 2.By this time 解析：“到明年这个时候”对应 by this time next year，故填 By this time。 19. usual adj.通常的；寻常的 【搭配积累】常见搭配：usual time（通常的时间）、usual place（通常的地方）、as usual（像往常一样）；反义词：unusual（不寻常的）。 【用法示例】 I go to school at my usual time every morning.（我每天早上都按通常的时间去上学。） As usual, he got up early and went for a walk.（像往常一样，他早起去散步了。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1.He arrived at the office at his ______ time, so he wasn’t late. A. usual B.sudden C.unlucky D.out of breath 2.______ , she went to the park after dinner. A. As usual B.All of a sudden C.By the time D.As a result 3. This is my ______ way to go to work. I take the bus every day. A. usual B.sudden C.rescue D.review 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 1.He came to school as ______ (usual) this morning. 2.It is ______ (usual) for him to be late; he is always on time. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.他像往常一样，在晚上8点开始复习功课。 He started to review his lessons at 8 o’clock in the evening ______ ______. 2.这是我通常用来放松的方式。 This is my ______ way to relax. 答案与解析 一、单项选择 1.A 解析：句意“他按通常的时间到达办公室，所以没有迟到”，usual 作形容词“通常的”，修饰名词 time，符合语境；sudden（突然的）、unlucky（不幸的）、out of breath（上气不接下气）均不符合。 2.A 解析：句意“像往常一样，她晚饭后去了公园”，as usual 是固定短语“像往常一样”，符合语境；all of a sudden（突然）、by the time（到……的时候）、as a result（因此）均不符合。 3. A 解析：句意“这是我通常上班的方式，我每天都坐公交车”，usual 修饰名词 way，符合“每天都做”的语境；sudden（突然的）、rescue（救援）、review（复习）均不符合。 二、单句填空 1.usual 解析：as usual 是固定短语“像往常一样”，故填 usual。 2.unusual 解析：句意“他迟到是不寻常的，他总是很准时”，根据句意，此处需填 usual 的反义词 unusual（不寻常的）。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.as usual 解析：“像往常一样”对应固定短语 as usual，故填 as usual。 2.usual 解析：“通常的”对应形容词 usual，修饰名词 way，故填 usual。 20. out of breath上气不接下气 【搭配积累】常与 be 动词连用（be out of breath）；也可与 arrive、come、run 等动词连用，作伴随状语。 【用法示例】 He ran to the school and was out of breath.（他跑到学校，上气不接下气。） She came into the room, out of breath.（她上气不接下气地走进了房间。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1.He ran all the way to the station and was ______. A. out of breath B.as usual C.all of a sudden D.as a result 2.She arrived at the meeting room ______, because she missed the bus. A. out of breath B.usual C.sudden D.rescue 3. After climbing the mountain, all of us were ______. A. went off B.out of breath C.reviewed D.rescued 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 1.After running for 10 minutes, he ______ (be) out of breath. 2.She came here ______ (out of breath), looking very tired. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.他跑得太快了，以至于上气不接下气。 He ran so fast that he was ______ ______ ______. 2.她上气不接下气地告诉我那个好消息。 She told me the good news ______ ______ ______. 答案与解析 一、单项选择 1.A 解析：句意“他一路跑到车站，上气不接下气”，out of breath 表示“上气不接下气”，符合“跑着去车站”的语境；as usual（像往常一样）、all of a sudden（突然）、as a result（因此）均不符合。 2.A 解析：句意“她上气不接下气地到达会议室，因为她错过了公交车”，out of breath 作伴随状语，描述到达时的状态，符合语境；usual（通常的）、sudden（突然的）、rescue（救援）均不符合。 3. B 解析：句意“爬山之后，我们所有人都上气不接下气”，out of breath 符合“爬山后”的状态；go off（发出巨响）、review（复习）、rescue（营救）均不符合。 二、单句填空 1.was 解析：由 after running for 10 minutes 可知，句子用一般过去时，主语 he 对应 was，故填 was。 2.out of breath 解析：out of breath 作伴随状语，描述“来这里”时的状态，无需变形，故填 out of breath。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.out of breath 解析：“上气不接下气”对应短语 out of breath，前面有助动词 was，故填 out of breath。 2.out of breath 解析：“上气不接下气地”对应短语 out of breath，作状语修饰动词 told，故填 out of breath。 21. as a result因此；结果 【用法释义】表示因果关系，引出由前面的原因所产生的结果，通常放在句首或句中，前后用逗号隔开。 【搭配积累】常与 because、since 等引导原因的词连用，前面陈述原因，后面用 as a result 引出结果；也可单独使用，承接前文的原因。 【用法示例】 He studied very hard.As a result, he passed the exam easily.（他学习非常努力，因此，他轻松通过了考试。） She forgot to set her alarm clock, and as a result, she was late for work.（她忘记设闹钟了，结果上班迟到了。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1.He didn’t study hard; ______, he failed the exam. A. as a result B.as soon as C.by the time D.all of a sudden 2.She got up late this morning, ______ she missed the first bus. A. as a result B.since C.out of breath D.as usual 3. He exercised every day; ______, he became much healthier. A. sudden B.as a result C.rescue D.review 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 1.He didn’t take an umbrella. ______ (as a result), he got wet all over. 2.She spent a lot of time practicing English. ______ (as a result), her English improved a lot. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.他每天都坚持跑步，因此他的身体越来越强壮。 He keeps running every day; ______ ______ ______, he becomes stronger and stronger. 2.她不小心打碎了花瓶，结果受到了妈妈的批评。 She broke the vase carelessly, and ______ ______ ______, she was criticized by her mother. 答案与解析 一、单项选择 1.A 解析：句意“他学习不努力，因此考试不及格”，as a result 表示“因此、结果”，引出前文“学习不努力”的结果，符合语境；as soon as（一……就……）、by the time（到……的时候）、all of a sudden（突然）均不符合。 2.A 解析：句意“她今天早上起晚了，结果错过了第一班车”，as a result 引出“起晚”的结果，符合逻辑；since（既然、自从）、out of breath（上气不接下气）、as usual（像往常一样）均不符合。 3. B 解析：句意“他每天锻炼，因此变得健康多了”，as a result 引出“每天锻炼”的结果，符合语境；sudden（突然的）、rescue（救援）、review（复习）均不符合。 二、单句填空 1.As a result 解析：as a result 位于句首，引出结果，句首首字母大写，故填 As a result。 2.As a result 解析：as a result 位于句首，引出“练习英语”的结果，句首首字母大写，故填 As a result。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.as a result 解析：“因此”对应短语 as a result，放在句中，前后用逗号隔开，故填 as a result。 2.as a result 解析：“结果”对应短语 as a result，与 and 连用，引出前文的结果，故填 as a result。 ◇Part 03 词汇强化训练 提｜升｜练｜习 单项选择 1. My little brother has a bad ______ and he often gets angry easily. A. temper B.earthquake C.typhoon D.wildfire 2. A strong ______ hit the coastal city and caused a lot of damage last night. A. drought B.flood C.typhoon D.snowstorm 3. The ______ in the forest lasted for three days and destroyed many trees. A. wildfire B.tsunami C.landslide D.heatwave 4. People in the north had to stay at home because of the heavy ______. A. flood B.snowstorm C.drought D.earthquake 5. The river ______ the whole village after the heavy rain last week. A. warned B.flooded C.waved D.hid 6. The area is suffering from a serious ______ and all the crops are dead. A. flood B.drought C.typhoon D.earthquake 7. The teacher ______ us not to swim in the river alone yesterday. A. warned B.reported C.refused D.guarded 8. My mother asks me to ______ every weekend, like washing dishes and sweeping the floor. A. make preparations B.do chores C.wake up D.go off 9. She ______ to her parents when she saw them at the train station. A. beat B.hid C.waved D.screamed 10. A big ______ happened in the ocean and it hit the nearby coastal areas. A. tsunami B.tornado C.landslide D.heatwave 11. The reporter will ______ the famous singer about her new album tomorrow. A. interview B.report C.review D.rescue 12. You ______ can finish the work in an hour if you work hard enough. A. nearly B.possibly C.terribly D.soundly 13. The journalist will ______ the accident on the news tonight. A. interview B.refuse C.report D.guard 14. I live in a quiet ______ and all the people here are very friendly. A. roof B.neighbourhood C.truck D.supply 15. The workers are repairing the ______ of the old building now. A. roof B.power C.froth D.heartbeat 16. I ______ missed the early bus this morning because I got up late. A. possibly B.nearly C.thankfully D.terribly 17. Don’t ______ me with such small things. I’m very busy now. A. trouble B.supply C.prepare D.rescue 18. I will visit my ______ in the countryside during the Spring Festival. A. heroes B.relatives C.firefighters D.volunteers 19. A big ______ carried a lot of food to the disaster area yesterday. A. truck B.roof C.wave D.alarm 20. We need enough food and water ______ for the long trip. A. powers B.supplies C.manpowers D.safeguards 21. We are making ______ for the coming sports meeting at school. A. preparations B.troubles C.interviews D.reports 22. The ______ went out suddenly last night and the whole city was in darkness. A. sound B.power C.knowledge D.thinking 23. The baby slept ______ all night and didn’t wake up even once. A. soundly B.nearly C.possibly D.terribly 24. The ice on the lake is very ______, so we can skate on it safely. A. thick B.sudden C.usual D.unlucky 25. He ______ the door hard when he was angry with his family. A. hid B.B eat C.refused D.screamed 26. The little boy ______ behind the door when he played hide-and-seek. A. hid B.B eat C.waved D.guarded 27. A strong ______ hit the small town and blew down many houses. A. tsunami B.tornado C.flood D.drought 28. This is the ______ movie I have ever seen. I don’t want to watch it again. A. worst B.thickest C.nearest D.soundest 29. A ______ from Class 3 saved an old man from the river yesterday. A. firefighter B.volunteer C.schoolgirl D.security guard 30. The coffee has a lot of ______ on the top and it tastes very good. A. froth B.supply C.power D.heartbeat 31. He ______ to help me with my homework because he was too busy. A. warned B.refused C.reported D.guarded 32. We need to ensure the ______ of the children when they play outside. A. security B.knowledge C.thinking D.manpower 33. The soldiers ______ the border day and night to protect our country. A. rescue B.guard C.supply D.prepare 34. A ______ is standing at the gate of the building to keep it safe. A. hero B.volunteer C.security guard D.firefighter 35. There is a small park ______, so we can take a walk there after dinner. A. nearby B.soundly C.terribly D.thankfully 36. She ______ when she saw a snake in the grass near the road. A. waved B.screamed C.B eat D.hid 37. ______, no one was hurt in the small fire in the building. A. Terribly B.Possibly C.Thankfully D.Nearly 38. We can get a lot of ______ from books and our teachers. A. knowledge B.trouble C.supply D.power 39. His ______ is very clear, so he can solve the problem quickly. A. thinking B.heartbeat C.froth D.roof 40. All the students are here ______ Tom, because he is ill in hospital. A. as soon as B.except for C.B y the time D.A ll of a sudden 答案 1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.B 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.B 21.A 22.B 23.A 24.A 25.B 26.A 27.B 28.A 29.C 30.A 31.B 32.A 33.B 34.C 35.A 36.B 37.C 38.A 39.A 40.B 解析 1. 句意：我的小弟弟脾气不好，他经常很容易生气。A脾气；B地震；C台风；D野火，结合句意选A。 2. 句意：昨晚一场强台风袭击了这座沿海城市，造成了很大的损失。A干旱；B洪水；C台风；D暴风雪，沿海城市易受台风影响，选C。 3. 句意：森林里的野火持续了三天，烧毁了许多树木。A野火；B海啸；C滑坡；D热浪，结合“森林”“烧毁树木”选A。 4. 句意：北方的人们因为特大暴风雪不得不待在家里。A洪水；B暴风雪；C干旱；D地震，北方多暴风雪，选B。 5. 句意：上周大雨过后，这条河淹没了整个村庄。A警告；B泛滥、淹没；C挥手；D躲藏，结合句意选B。 6. 句意：这个地区正遭受严重的旱灾，所有的庄稼都枯死了。A洪水；B旱灾；C台风；D地震，庄稼枯死是旱灾的结果，选B。 7. 句意：老师昨天警告我们不要独自去河里游泳。A警告；B报道；C拒绝；D保卫，warn s B.not to do sth.警告某人不要做某事，选A。 8. 句意：妈妈让我每个周末做家务，比如洗碗和扫地。A做准备；B做家务；C醒来；D（警报器等）突然响，洗碗扫地属于家务，选B。 9. 句意：她在火车站看到父母时，向他们挥手。A敲打；B躲藏；C挥手；D尖叫，wave to sb.向某人挥手，选C。 10. 句意：海洋中发生了一场大海啸，袭击了附近的沿海地区。A海啸；B龙卷风；C滑坡；D热浪，结合“海洋”“沿海地区”选A。 11. 句意：这位记者明天将采访这位著名歌手，了解她的新专辑。A采访；B报道；C复习；D救援，interview s B.A bout sth.就某事采访某人，选A。 12. 句意：如果你足够努力，你可能一小时内就能完成这项工作。A几乎；B可能；C非常糟地；D酣畅地，结合句意选B。 13. 句意：这位记者将在今晚的新闻中报道这起事故。A采访；B拒绝；C报道；D保卫，report the accident报道事故，选C。 14. 句意：我住在一个安静的街区，这里的所有人都很友好。A屋顶；B街区；C卡车；D供应，结合“居住”选B。 15. 句意：工人们现在正在修理那座老建筑的屋顶。A屋顶；B电力；C泡沫；D心跳，结合“修理建筑”选A。 16. 句意：今天早上我差点错过早班车，因为我起床晚了。A可能；B几乎、将近；C幸亏；D非常糟地，nearly missed差点错过，选B。 17. 句意：别用这些小事烦我，我现在很忙。A使苦恼、麻烦；B供应；C准备；D救援，trouble s B.with sth.用某事烦某人，选A。 18. 句意：春节期间我会去乡下看望我的亲戚。A英雄；B亲戚；C消防员；D志愿者，结合“春节看望”选B。 19. 句意：昨天一辆大卡车把很多食物运到了灾区。A卡车；B屋顶；C波浪；D警报，卡车是运输工具，选A。 20. 句意：这次长途旅行我们需要足够的食物和水补给。A电力；B补给品；C劳动力；D安全设施，supplies指各类补给品，选B。 21. 句意：我们正在为学校即将到来的运动会做准备。A准备；B麻烦；C采访；D报道，make preparations for为……做准备，选A。 22. 句意：昨晚电力突然中断，整个城市陷入一片黑暗。A声音；B电力供应；C知识；D思考，power go out停电，选B。 23. 句意：宝宝整晚睡得很香，甚至一次都没醒。A酣畅地；B几乎；C可能；D非常糟地，sleep soundly睡得香，选A。 24. 句意：湖面上的冰很厚，所以我们可以安全地在上面滑冰。A厚的；B突然的；C通常的；D不幸的，结合“安全滑冰”选A。 25. 句意：他和家人生气时，用力地敲了门。A躲藏；B敲、打；C拒绝；D尖叫，beat the door敲门，选B。 26. 句意：这个小男孩玩捉迷藏时躲在了门后。A躲藏；B敲打；C挥手；D保卫，hide behind the door躲在门后，选A。 27. 句意：一场强龙卷风袭击了这个小镇，吹倒了许多房子。A海啸；B龙卷风；C洪水；D旱灾，龙卷风易吹倒房屋，选B。 28. 句意：这是我看过的最糟糕的电影，我再也不想看了。A最坏的；B最厚的；C最近的；D最酣畅的，结合句意选A。 29. 句意：三班的一名女生昨天从河里救了一位老人。A消防员；B志愿者；C女生；D保安人员，结合“Class 3”选C。 30. 句意：这杯咖啡顶部有很多泡沫，味道很好。A泡沫；B供应；C电力；D心跳，结合咖啡的特征选A。 31. 句意：他拒绝帮我做作业，因为他太忙了。A警告；B拒绝；C报道；D保卫，refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事，选B。 32. 句意：孩子们在外面玩的时候，我们需要保证他们的安全。A安全；B知识；C思考；D劳动力，结合句意选A。 33. 句意：士兵们日夜守卫边境，保护我们的国家。A救援；B保卫、守卫；C供应；D准备，guard the border守卫边境，选B。 34. 句意：一名保安人员站在大楼门口维护安全。A英雄；B志愿者；C保安人员；D消防员，结合“大楼门口维护安全”选C。 35. 句意：附近有一个小公园，所以我们晚饭后可以去那里散步。A附近的/在附近；B酣畅地；C非常糟地；D幸亏，结合句意选A。 36. 句意：她在路边的草丛里看到一条蛇时尖叫起来。A挥手；B尖叫；C敲打；D躲藏，看到蛇的本能反应是尖叫，选B。 37. 句意：幸亏，这栋楼的小火灾中没有人受伤。A非常糟地；B可能；C幸亏；D几乎，结合句意选C。 38. 句意：我们可以从书本和老师那里学到很多知识。A知识；B麻烦；C供应；D力量，结合“书本和老师”选A。 39. 句意：他的思路很清晰，所以他能快速解决这个问题。A思考、思路；B心跳；C泡沫；D屋顶，结合“解决问题”选A。 40. 句意：除了汤姆，所有的学生都在这里，因为他生病住院了。A一……就……；B除……之外；C到……的时候；D突然，结合句意选B。 $2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语单元知识基础巩固(人教版2024) Unit 5 Nature's Temper词汇讲练 目录 第一部分 单元词汇背默锁定基础 高效学习 第二部分 核心词汇讲练用法精析 变式巩固 第三部分 词汇强化训练深度优化 扫清盲区 ◇Part 01 单元词汇清单 Unit 5 单元词汇背诵清单 ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 temper n.脾气；怒气 earthquake n.地震 typhoon n.台风 wildfire n.野火 snowstorm n.雪暴；暴风雪 flood n.水灾；洪水；v.泛滥；淹没 drought n.久旱；旱灾 warn v.警告；提醒注意 do chores做家务 wave n.波浪；波；挥手；v.挥手；挥舞 tsunami n.海啸 interview n.采访；面试；v.采访；对(某人)进行面试 possibly adv.可能；或许 report n.&v.汇报；报道 neighbourhood n.街区；临近的地方 roof n.屋顶；顶部 nearly adv.几乎；差不多；将近 trouble n.苦恼；困难；v.使忧虑、苦恼；劳驾；麻烦 relative n.亲戚；亲属 truck n.卡车 supply n.供应(量);(pl. supplies)补给(品);；v.供应；供给 preparation n.准备(工作);预备 make preparations作准备 power n.电力供应；能量；力量 soundly adv.(睡觉)酣畅地；可靠地；完全彻底地 thick adj.厚的；浓密的 beat v.(beat, beaten)敲；打 hide v.(hid, hidden)躲藏；隐蔽 tornado n.龙卷风；旋风 worst adj.&adv.最坏(的);最糟(的) schoolgirl n.(学校的)女生 froth n.泡；泡沫 refuse v.拒绝；退却 security n.安全；保安；保障 guard n.卫兵；保卫 v.保卫 security guard保安人员 nearby /adj.附近的；adv.在附近 scream v.尖叫 thankfully adv.幸亏；感激地 knowledge n.知识；学问 thinking n.思考；想法 except for除……之外 as soon as……·就…… hero n.(pl.heroes)英雄；男主角；偶像 landslide n.(山坡或悬崖的）滑坡；塌方 safeguard v.保护；捍卫；n.安全设施 floodwater n.洪水 manpower n.劳动力；人力 heartbeat n.心跳(声) rescue n.救援 v.援救；营救 heatwave n.热浪 since prep., adv.& conj.自……以后；从……以来；conj.既然；由于 southwestern adj.西南的；西南方向的 firefighter n.消防队员 volunteer n.志愿者；自告奋勇者 v.自愿做；义务做 terribly adv.非常糟地；非常 alarm n.警报(器);惊恐 alarm clock闹钟 wake up醒来 go off(警报器等)突然发出巨响 review v.复习；回顾；复查；n.回顾；审查 sudden adj.突然的；骤然的 all of a sudden突然；猛地 thunder n.雷；雷声；v.打雷；发出雷鸣般响声 by the time到……的时候 usual adj.通常的；寻常的 out of breath上气不接下气 rainstorm n.暴风雨 as a result因此 unlucky adj.不幸的；不顺利的；不吉利的 rainy /adj.阴雨的；多雨的 go wrong出现问题；发生故障；搞错 Unit 5 单元词汇默写清单 ____________n.脾气；怒气 ____________n.地震 ____________ n.台风 ____________n.野火 ____________n.雪暴；暴风雪 ____________n.水灾；洪水；v.泛滥；淹没 ____________ n.久旱；旱灾 ____________v.警告；提醒注意 ____________做家务 ____________n.波浪；波；挥手；v.挥手；挥舞 ____________n.海啸 ________ n.采访；面试；v.采访；对(某人)进行面试 ____________ adv.可能；或许 ____________n.&v.汇报；报道 ____________n.街区；临近的地方 ____________n.屋顶；顶部 ____________adv.几乎；差不多；将近 ______n.苦恼；困难；v.使忧虑、苦恼；劳驾；麻烦 ____________n.亲戚；亲属 ____________n.卡车 ____________n.供应(量);(pl. ____________)补给(品);v.供应；供给 ____________n.准备(工作);预备 ____________作准备 ____________n.电力供应；能量；力量 __________adv.(睡觉)酣畅地；可靠地；完全彻底地 ____________adj.厚的；浓密的 ____________v.(beat, beaten)敲；打 ____________ v.(hid, hidden)躲藏；隐蔽 ____________n.龙卷风；旋风 ____________adj.&adv.最坏(的);最糟(的) ____________n.(学校的)女生 ____________n.泡；泡沫 ____________v.拒绝；退却 ____________n.安全；保安；保障 ____________n.卫兵；保卫 v.保卫 ____________保安人员 ____________adj.附近的；adv.在附近 ____________ v.尖叫 ____________adv.幸亏；感激地 ____________ n.知识；学问 ____________n.思考；想法 ____________除……之外 ____________……就…… ____________ n.(pl.__________)英雄；男主角；偶像 ____________ n.(山坡或悬崖的）滑坡；塌方 ____________ v.保护；捍卫；n.安全设施 ____________n.洪水 ____________ n.劳动力；人力 ____________ n.心跳(声) ____________ n.救援 v.援救；营救 n.热浪 ____________prep., adv.& conj.自……以后；从……以来；conj.既然；由于 ____________adj.西南的；西南方向的 ____________n.消防队员 _________n.志愿者；自告奋勇者 v.自愿做；义务做 ____________adv.非常糟地；非常 ____________n.警报(器);惊恐 ____________闹钟 ____________醒来 ____________(警报器等)突然发出巨响 ____________v.复习；回顾；复查；n.回顾；审查 ____________adj.突然的；骤然的 ____________突然；猛地 ____________n.雷；雷声；v.打雷；发出雷鸣般响声 ____________到……的时候 ____________通常的；寻常的 ____________上气不接下气 ____________n.暴风雨 ____________因此 ____________adj.不幸的；不顺利的；不吉利的 ____________adj.阴雨的；多雨的 ____________出现问题；发生故障；搞错 ◇Part 02 核心词汇讲练 1. flood n.水灾；洪水；v.泛滥；淹没 【搭配积累】 n. 搭配：flash flood（山洪）、flood disaster（水灾）、in a flood（在洪水中）； v. 搭配：flood sth. with sth.（用某物淹没某物）、flood into（涌入） 【用法示例】 The heavy rain caused a flood in the small village.（暴雨在这个小村庄引发了一场水灾。） The river flooded the nearby fields after the storm.（暴风雨后，河水淹没了附近的田地。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1.A big _____ hit the city last night, leaving many houses under water. A. rain B.flood C.wind D.snow 2.The river _____ the streets when the rain didn’t stop for three days. A. dried B.flooded C.covered D.filled 3.After the flood, food and water _____ the area to help the people there. A. flooded into B.ran into C.walked into D.looked into 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 1.The heavy rain led to a terrible _____ (flood) in the countryside. 2.The whole village _____ (flood) by the sudden heavy rain yesterday. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.山洪来得太快，很多人来不及逃跑。 The flash _____ came so fast that many people had no time to run away. 2.泪水模糊了她的双眼，看不清前方的路。 Tears _____ her eyes, and she couldn’t see the road ahead clearly. 2.warn v.警告；提醒注意 【搭配积累】warn sb.of/about sth.（警告某人某事）、warn sb.not to do sth.（警告某人不要做某事）、warn sb.that+从句（警告某人……） 【用法示例】 The teacher warned us of the danger of swimming in the river.（老师警告我们在河里游泳有危险。） She warned me that I might miss the train if I didn’t hurry up.（她警告我，如果不快点，我可能会错过火车。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1.My parents often _____ me not to play with fire. A. warn B.ask C.tell D.say 2.The police _____ the people about the possible earthquake. A. talked B.warned C.spoke D.told 3.He _____ us that the road was closed because of the heavy snow. A. warned B.suggested C.advised D.promised 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 1.The doctor _____ (warn) him to stop smoking because it’s bad for his health. 2.She often _____ (warn) her children about the dangers of crossing the road carelessly. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.老师警告我们不要在课堂上玩手机。 The teacher _____ us _____ _____ play mobile phones in class. 2.天气预报警告我们明天会有暴雨。 The weather forecast _____ us _____ the heavy rain tomorrow. 3.interview n.采访；面试；v.采访；对(某人)进行面试 【搭配积累】 n. 搭配：job interview（求职面试）、interview with sb.（对某人的采访）； v. 搭配：interview s B.about sth.（就某事采访某人）、interview s B.for a job（面试某人求职） 【用法示例】 She has an interview for the manager’s position tomorrow.（她明天有一场经理职位的面试。） The reporter interviewed the famous singer about her new album.（记者就她的新专辑采访了这位著名歌手。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1.I have a(n) _____ with the company tomorrow morning, so I need to get up early. A. meeting B.interview C.talk D.conversation 2.The journalist _____ the president about the new policy yesterday. A. interviewed B.talked C.chatted D.discussed 3.He was _____ for the job last week and got the offer yesterday. A. met B.interviewed C.asked D.told 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 1.She spent two hours preparing for the job _____ (interview). 2.The reporter _____ (interview) three students about their school life yesterday. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.他明天要去面试一份教师的工作。 He will _____ _____ a job as a teacher tomorrow. 2.这位作家接受了一家电视台的采访。 The writer had an _____ _____ a TV station. 4. possibly adv.可能；或许 【搭配积累】possibly not（可能不）、as possibly as（尽可能）、can/could possibly（可能） 【用法示例】 I can possibly finish the work before Friday.（我可能在周五之前完成这项工作。） Possibly, we will go to the park this weekend.（或许，我们这个周末会去公园。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1.— Will you go to the party tonight? — _____ , but I’m not sure. A. Possibly B.Certainly C.Definitely D.Surely 2.He can _____ finish the task in an hour; it’s too difficult. A. always B.possibly C.hardly possibly D.not possibly 3._____ , we can get there on time if we take the subway. A. Lucky B.Possible C.Possibly D.Luck 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 1.Do you think it is _____ (possible) to finish the work in two days? 2.She _____ (possible) won’t come to the meeting because she is ill. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.他可能已经回家了，因为他不在办公室。 He _____ _____ gone home because he is not in the office. 2.或许我们应该改变计划，因为天气太糟糕了。 _____ we should change our plan because the weather is too bad. 5. report n.&v.汇报；报道 【搭配积累】n. 搭配：news report（新闻报道）、report on sth.（关于某事的报告）；v. 搭配：report sth. to sb.（向某人汇报某事）、report on/of sth.（报道某事） 【用法示例】 The teacher asked us to write a report on environmental protection.（老师让我们写一份关于环境保护的报告。） The newspaper reported the accident in detail yesterday.（报纸昨天详细报道了这起事故。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1.There is a _____ in today’s newspaper about the flood in the south. A. story B.report C.article D.message 2.He _____ the progress of the project to the manager every week. A. reports B.tells C.speaks D.talks 3.The TV station _____ that a new hospital will be built in our city next year. A. reported B.said C.told D.spoke 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 1.The journalist wrote a detailed _____ (report) about the traffic accident. 2.She _____ (report) the matter to the police as soon as she found it. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.他每天都向老板汇报工作情况。 He _____ his work _____ the boss every day. 2.新闻报道说，明天会有一场大雨。 The news _____ _____ there will be a heavy rain tomorrow. 6. trouble n.苦恼；困难；v.使忧虑、苦恼；劳驾；麻烦 【搭配积累】 n. 搭配：in trouble（陷入麻烦）、get into trouble（惹麻烦）、have trouble (in) doing sth.（做某事有困难）； v. 搭配：trouble s B.(for sth.)（麻烦某人做某事）、be troubled by sth.（被某事困扰） 【用法示例】 He is in great trouble because he lost his wallet.（他因为丢了钱包，陷入了很大的麻烦。） Could you trouble you to pass me the pen?（劳驾你把笔递给我好吗？） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1.If you don’t follow the rules, you will get into _____ . A. danger B.trouble C.problem D.difficulty 2.I have some _____ in learning English grammar. A. trouble B.difficulties C.problems D.questions 3.Could you _____ me to open the door? My hands are full. A. help B.trouble C.ask D.tell 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 1.He often gets into _____ (trouble) because of his bad temper. 2.The noise _____ (trouble) me so much that I couldn’t fall asleep last night. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.他做数学题有困难。 He has _____ _____ (in) doing math problems. 2.劳驾你帮我拿一下书包好吗？ Could you _____ _____ to help me carry my schoolbag? 7. relative n.亲戚；亲属 【搭配积累】close relative（近亲）、distant relative（远亲）、visit relatives（拜访亲戚）、relative of sb.（某人的亲戚） 【用法示例】 I will go to visit my relatives in the countryside this weekend.（这个周末我要去乡下拜访我的亲戚。） She has a close relative who works in a hospital.（她有一个在医院工作的近亲。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1.My parents often take me to visit my _____ during the Spring Festival. A. friends B.relatives C.classmates D.teachers 2.He is a _____ of mine; we share the same grandparents. A. friend B.classmate C.relative D.neighbor 3.Do you have any _____ living in this city? A. relatives B.friends C.colleagues D.partners 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 1.She has many _____ (relative) in different cities. 2.My _____ (relative) often come to my home to have dinner on weekends. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.他的一个亲戚下周会来看他。 One of his _____ will come to see him next week. 2.春节期间，我们通常会和亲戚一起吃年夜饭。 During the Spring Festival, we usually have the New Year’s Eve dinner with our _____ . 8. supply n.供应(量);(pl. supplies)补给(品);；v.供应；供给 【搭配积累】 n. 搭配：supply of sth.（某物的供应量）、medical supplies（医疗补给品）、in short supply（供应短缺）； v. 搭配：supply s B.with sth.（给某人供应某物）、supply sth. to sb.（向某人供应某物） 【用法示例】 There is a short supply of water in this area.（这个地区水资源供应短缺。） The government supplies food and water to the people in the disaster area.（政府向灾区人民供应食物和水。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1.The hospital is in need of medical _____ because of the flood. A. supplies B.supply C.food D.water 2.The company _____ us with all the necessary tools for the work. A. gives B.provides C.supplies D.offers 3.There is a large _____ of fresh fruit in the supermarket every day. A. supply B.number C.amount D.lot 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 1.The army sent _____ (supply) to the flood-stricken area immediately. 2.The factory _____ (supply) electricity to the nearby villages every day. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.这个地区的粮食供应很充足。 There is an abundant _____ _____ grain in this area. 2.政府向灾区提供了大量的食物和水。 The government _____ the disaster area _____ plenty of food and water. 9. preparation n.准备(工作);预备 【搭配积累】preparation for sth.（为某事做准备）、make preparations for sth.（为某事做准备）、in preparation for（为……做准备） 【用法示例】 We are making preparations for the coming exam.（我们正在为即将到来的考试做准备。） The preparation for the party took us three days.（派对的准备工作花了我们三天时间。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1.We need to make enough _____ for the trip before we leave. A. preparations B.preparation C.ready D.prepare 2.The _____ for the meeting took a lot of time and energy. A. prepare B.preparation C.preparations D.preparing 3.They are busy with the _____ for the new school year. A. preparation B.preparations C.prepare D.prepared 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 1.She spent a whole day doing the _____ (prepare) for her birthday party. 2.We are making _____ (prepare) for the final exam. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.他们正在为这次演讲比赛做准备。 They are making _____ _____ the speech contest. 2.为了这次旅行，我们做了充分的准备。 We made full _____ _____ this trip. 10. power n.电力供应；能量；力量 【搭配积累】electric power（电力）、power supply（电力供应）、have the power to do sth.（有能力做某事）、lose power（停电；失去力量） 【用法示例】 There was a power cut last night, so we had to use candles.（昨晚停电了，所以我们不得不使用蜡烛。） She has the power to change the situation.（她有能力改变这种局面。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1.The _____ went out suddenly, and the whole building was in darkness. A. light B.power C.water D.gas 2.He has great _____ and can lift a heavy box easily. A. energy B.power C.strength D.force 3.The country has enough _____ to develop its economy quickly. A. power B.energy C.strength D.ability 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 1.The _____ (power) supply was cut off because of the storm. 2.She has the _____ (power) to make her own decisions. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.昨晚停电了，我们无法看电视。 The _____ _____ off last night, so we couldn’t watch TV. 2.他有力量保护自己和家人。 He has the _____ to protect himself and his family. 11.as soon as 一……就…… 【用法释义】引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”，强调两个动作先后发生，前一个动作发生后，后一个动作立即随之发生。 【搭配积累】后接从句，主句常用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来；也可用于主从句均为一般过去时，描述过去的动作。 【用法示例】 As soon as she gets home, she will call her mother.（她一到家就会给妈妈打电话。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1.I will tell him the news ______ he comes back. A. as soon as B.since C.by the time D.because 2.He ran to the hospital ______ he heard the bad news. A. go off B.as soon as C.out of breath D.as a result 3. ______ the rain stops, we will go out for a walk. A. Since B.By the time C.As soon as D.Unlucky 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 1.As soon as my father ______ (arrive) tomorrow, we will start our trip. 2.She began to cry as soon as she ______ (hear) the sad story yesterday. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.我一完成作业就去打篮球。 I will go to play basketball ______ I finish my homework. 2.他一看到我就朝我挥手。 He waved to me ______ he saw me. 12.rescue n.救援 v.援救；营救 【搭配积累】n. 常见搭配：a rescue mission（救援任务）、come to one’s rescue（营救某人）、rescue from（从……中救援）；v. 常见搭配：rescue sb./sth. from...（从……中营救某人/某物）。 【用法示例】 n. The firefighters carried out a successful rescue.（消防员执行了一次成功的救援。） v. They rescued the cat from the burning building.（他们从着火的大楼里救出了那只猫。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1.The soldiers set off on a ______ mission to save the trapped people. A. rescue B.sudden C.usual D.unlucky 2.The doctor ______ the child from danger in time. A. reviewed B.rescued C.woke up D.went off 3. When I was in trouble, my best friend came to my ______. A. review B.rescue C.result D.breath 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 1.The rescue team ______ (rescue) three people from the flood yesterday. 2.It was a difficult ______ (rescue), but all the workers tried their best. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.他们派出了一支救援队去寻找失踪的登山者。 They sent a ______ team to look for the missing climbers. 2.消防员成功地从大火中救出了那个小女孩。 The firefighter successfully ______ the little girl from the big fire. 13.since prep., adv.& conj.自……以后；从……以来；conj.既然；由于 【用法释义】 prep. 后接时间点，表“自……以后、从……以来”； adv. 单独使用，表“从那以后、自那以来”； conj. 可引导时间状语从句（表“自……以来”）或原因状语从句（表“既然、由于”）。 【搭配积累】 prep. 搭配：since + 时间点（如 2020, last Monday）； conj. 引导时间状语从句时，主句常用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时；引导原因状语从句时，语气较弱，表已知的原因。 【用法示例】 prep. I have lived here since 2018.（我从2018年起就住在这里了。） adv. He left home in 2020 and hasn’t come back since.（他2020年离开了家，从那以后就没回来过。） conj.（时间）Since he came here, he has made many friends.（自从他来这里，他交了很多朋友。） conj.（原因）Since you are tired, you can go to bed early.（既然你累了，就可以早点睡觉。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1.______ you are busy, I will help you finish the work. A. As soon as B.Since C.By the time D.As a result 2.I ______ not seen him ______ last month. A. have; since B.have; by the time C.did; since D.do; as soon as 3. He has worked in this company ______ he graduated from college. A. until B.since C.as soon as D.out of breath 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 1.Since he ______ (move) to the city, he has worked in a big factory. 2.I have known her since we ______ (be) children. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.自从我上次见到他已经过去三年了。 It has been three years ______ I last saw him. 2.既然你知道答案，那就请举手。 ______ you know the answer, please put up your hand. 14. wake up醒来 【用法释义】指从睡眠状态中醒来，也可引申为“醒悟、意识到”。 【搭配积累】wake up sb.（叫醒某人，sb.为代词时需放在中间，即 wake sb.up）；wake up to sth.（意识到某事）；wake up early/late（早起/晚起）。 【用法示例】 I usually wake up at 7 o’clock in the morning.（我通常早上7点醒来。） She woke me up when she arrived home.（她到家时叫醒了我。） He finally woke up to the importance of studying.（他终于意识到了学习的重要性。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1.My mother usually ______ me up at 6:30 every morning. A. wakes B.wakes to C.goes off D.reviews 2.He ______ late this morning, so he was late for school. A. woke up B.went off C.rescued D.reviewed 3. She didn’t ______ until 10 o’clock yesterday morning. A. wake up B.go off C.out of breath D.as a result 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 1.The noise outside made me ______ (wake) up early. 2.He usually ______ (wake) up at 6:00, but today he overslept. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.请明天早上7点叫醒我。 Please ______ ______ at 7 o’clock tomorrow morning. 2.他直到听到闹钟响才醒来。 He didn’t ______ ______ until he heard the alarm clock. 15. go off(警报器等)突然发出巨响 【用法释义】主要指警报器、闹钟、炸弹等突然发出响亮的声音；也可引申为“（食物）变质、过期”“离开”。 【搭配积累】常见主语为 alarm（警报器）、clock（闹钟）、bomb（炸弹）等；go off with sth.（偷走某物）；go off bad（食物变质）。 【用法示例】 The fire alarm went off as soon as the fire started.（火灾一开始，火警警报就响了。） My alarm clock went off at 6 o’clock this morning.（我的闹钟今天早上6点响了。） The milk has gone off, so don’t drink it.（牛奶已经变质了，别喝了。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1.The fire alarm ______ when I was cooking in the kitchen. A. went off B.woke up C.rescued D.reviewed 2.My clock ______ at 5:30 this morning, so I got up early. A. went off B.as soon as C.out of breath D.as a result 3. The bomb ______ with a loud noise, scaring everyone around. A. woke up B.went off C.reviewed D.rescued 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 1.The alarm ______ (go) off suddenly, making everyone jump. 2.When I got home, I found that the smoke alarm ______ (go) off already. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.凌晨两点，警报器突然响了。 The alarm ______ ______ suddenly at two o’clock in the morning. 2.他正在看书时，闹钟突然响了。 The alarm clock ______ ______ suddenly while he was reading a book. 16. review v.复习；回顾；复查；n.回顾；审查 【搭配积累】 v. 常见搭配：review lessons（复习功课）、review the past（回顾过去）、review a plan（审查计划）； n. 常见搭配：a review of（对……的回顾/审查）、write a review（写评论）。 【用法示例】 v. I need to review my lessons before the exam.（考试前我需要复习功课。） n. We had a review of the past year’s work at the meeting.（我们在会议上回顾了去年的工作。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1.I will ______ my lessons this evening because I have a test tomorrow. A. review B.rescue C.wake up D.go off 2.We had a ______ of the new plan before we decided to carry it out. A. rescue B.review C.result D.breath 3. She often ______ the mistakes she made in her homework. A. reviews B.goes off C.wakes up D.rescues 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 1.He ______ (review) his lessons every evening before going to bed. 2.The teacher asked us to write a ______ (review) of the book we read. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.我每天放学后都会复习当天学的内容。 I ______ ______ the content I learned that day after school every day. 2.他们对这个项目进行了一次全面的审查。 They had a comprehensive ______ of the project. 17. sudden adj.突然的；骤然的 【搭配积累】常见搭配：a sudden change（突然的变化）、a sudden rain（突如其来的雨）、sudden death（猝死）；固定短语：all of a sudden（突然、忽然）。 【用法示例】 A sudden storm hit the city last night.（昨晚一场突如其来的暴风雨袭击了这座城市。） All of a sudden, he started crying.（突然，他开始哭了起来。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1.There was a ______ noise outside, making me jump. A. sudden B.usual C.unlucky D.out of breath 2.______ , a dog ran out from behind the tree. A. As soon as B.All of a sudden C.By the time D.As a result 3. The ______ news made everyone feel surprise D. A. rescue B.review C.sudden D.usual 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 1.The weather changed with a ______ (sudden) rain. 2.All of a ______ (sudden), the lights went out. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.一场突如其来的大雪覆盖了整个村庄。 A ______ heavy snow covered the whole village. 2.突然，他意识到自己犯了一个错误。 ______ ______ ______ , he realized he had made a mistake. 18. by the time到……的时候 【用法释义】引导时间状语从句，表示“到……的时候”，强调截止到某个时间点，主句动作已经发生或完成，常与完成时连用。 【搭配积累】从句用一般过去时，主句常用过去完成时；从句用一般现在时，主句常用将来完成时。 【用法示例】 By the time he arrived, the meeting had already started.（到他到达的时候，会议已经开始了。） By the time you finish your homework, I will have cooked dinner.（到你完成作业的时候，我已经做好晚饭了。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1.______ we got to the station, the train had left. A. As soon as B.By the time C.Since D.As a result 2.______ she is 18, she will have learned English for 10 years. A. By the time B.Since C.As soon as D.All of a sudden 3. He ______ finished his work by the time his boss came back. A. has B.had C.will have D.did 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 1.By the time I got home, my mother ______ (cook) dinner already. 2.By the time he ______ (graduate) from high school, he will have learned 5000 words. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.到我醒来的时候，太阳已经升起来了。 ______ ______ I woke up, the sun had already risen. 2.到明年这个时候，我们就会完成这个项目了。 ______ ______ next year, we will have finished this project. 19. usual adj.通常的；寻常的 【搭配积累】常见搭配：usual time（通常的时间）、usual place（通常的地方）、as usual（像往常一样）；反义词：unusual（不寻常的）。 【用法示例】 I go to school at my usual time every morning.（我每天早上都按通常的时间去上学。） As usual, he got up early and went for a walk.（像往常一样，他早起去散步了。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1.He arrived at the office at his ______ time, so he wasn’t late. A. usual B.sudden C.unlucky D.out of breath 2.______ , she went to the park after dinner. A. As usual B.All of a sudden C.By the time D.As a result 3. This is my ______ way to go to work. I take the bus every day. A. usual B.sudden C.rescue D.review 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 1.He came to school as ______ (usual) this morning. 2.It is ______ (usual) for him to be late; he is always on time. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.他像往常一样，在晚上8点开始复习功课。 He started to review his lessons at 8 o’clock in the evening ______ ______. 2.这是我通常用来放松的方式。 This is my ______ way to relax. 20. out of breath上气不接下气 【搭配积累】常与 be 动词连用（be out of breath）；也可与 arrive、come、run 等动词连用，作伴随状语。 【用法示例】 He ran to the school and was out of breath.（他跑到学校，上气不接下气。） She came into the room, out of breath.（她上气不接下气地走进了房间。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1.He ran all the way to the station and was ______. A. out of breath B.as usual C.all of a sudden D.as a result 2.She arrived at the meeting room ______, because she missed the bus. A. out of breath B.usual C.sudden D.rescue 3. After climbing the mountain, all of us were ______. A. went off B.out of breath C.reviewed D.rescued 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 1.After running for 10 minutes, he ______ (be) out of breath. 2.She came here ______ (out of breath), looking very tired. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.他跑得太快了，以至于上气不接下气。 He ran so fast that he was ______ ______ ______. 2.她上气不接下气地告诉我那个好消息。 She told me the good news ______ ______ ______. 21. as a result因此；结果 【用法释义】表示因果关系，引出由前面的原因所产生的结果，通常放在句首或句中，前后用逗号隔开。 【搭配积累】常与 because、since 等引导原因的词连用，前面陈述原因，后面用 as a result 引出结果；也可单独使用，承接前文的原因。 【用法示例】 He studied very hard.As a result, he passed the exam easily.（他学习非常努力，因此，他轻松通过了考试。） She forgot to set her alarm clock, and as a result, she was late for work.（她忘记设闹钟了，结果上班迟到了。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1.He didn’t study hard; ______, he failed the exam. A. as a result B.as soon as C.by the time D.all of a sudden 2.She got up late this morning, ______ she missed the first bus. A. as a result B.since C.out of breath D.as usual 3. He exercised every day; ______, he became much healthier. A. sudden B.as a result C.rescue D.review 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 1.He didn’t take an umbrella. ______ (as a result), he got wet all over. 2.She spent a lot of time practicing English. ______ (as a result), her English improved a lot. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.他每天都坚持跑步，因此他的身体越来越强壮。 He keeps running every day; ______ ______ ______, he becomes stronger and stronger. 2.她不小心打碎了花瓶，结果受到了妈妈的批评。 She broke the vase carelessly, and ______ ______ ______, she was criticized by her mother. ◇Part 03 词汇强化训练 提｜升｜练｜习 单项选择 1. My little brother has a bad ______ and he often gets angry easily. A. temper B.earthquake C.typhoon D.wildfire 2. A strong ______ hit the coastal city and caused a lot of damage last night. A. drought B.flood C.typhoon D.snowstorm 3. The ______ in the forest lasted for three days and destroyed many trees. A. wildfire B.tsunami C.landslide D.heatwave 4. People in the north had to stay at home because of the heavy ______. A. flood B.snowstorm C.drought D.earthquake 5. The river ______ the whole village after the heavy rain last week. A. warned B.flooded C.waved D.hid 6. The area is suffering from a serious ______ and all the crops are dead. A. flood B.drought C.typhoon D.earthquake 7. The teacher ______ us not to swim in the river alone yesterday. A. warned B.reported C.refused D.guarded 8. My mother asks me to ______ every weekend, like washing dishes and sweeping the floor. A. make preparations B.do chores C.wake up D.go off 9. She ______ to her parents when she saw them at the train station. A. beat B.hid C.waved D.screamed 10. A big ______ happened in the ocean and it hit the nearby coastal areas. A. tsunami B.tornado C.landslide D.heatwave 11. The reporter will ______ the famous singer about her new album tomorrow. A. interview B.report C.review D.rescue 12. You ______ can finish the work in an hour if you work hard enough. A. nearly B.possibly C.terribly D.soundly 13. The journalist will ______ the accident on the news tonight. A. interview B.refuse C.report D.guard 14. I live in a quiet ______ and all the people here are very friendly. A. roof B.neighbourhood C.truck D.supply 15. The workers are repairing the ______ of the old building now. A. roof B.power C.froth D.heartbeat 16. I ______ missed the early bus this morning because I got up late. A. possibly B.nearly C.thankfully D.terribly 17. Don’t ______ me with such small things. I’m very busy now. A. trouble B.supply C.prepare D.rescue 18. I will visit my ______ in the countryside during the Spring Festival. A. heroes B.relatives C.firefighters D.volunteers 19. A big ______ carried a lot of food to the disaster area yesterday. A. truck B.roof C.wave D.alarm 20. We need enough food and water ______ for the long trip. A. powers B.supplies C.manpowers D.safeguards 21. We are making ______ for the coming sports meeting at school. A. preparations B.troubles C.interviews D.reports 22. The ______ went out suddenly last night and the whole city was in darkness. A. sound B.power C.knowledge D.thinking 23. The baby slept ______ all night and didn’t wake up even once. A. soundly B.nearly C.possibly D.terribly 24. The ice on the lake is very ______, so we can skate on it safely. A. thick B.sudden C.usual D.unlucky 25. He ______ the door hard when he was angry with his family. A. hid B.B eat C.refused D.screamed 26. The little boy ______ behind the door when he played hide-and-seek. A. hid B.B eat C.waved D.guarded 27. A strong ______ hit the small town and blew down many houses. A. tsunami B.tornado C.flood D.drought 28. This is the ______ movie I have ever seen. I don’t want to watch it again. A. worst B.thickest C.nearest D.soundest 29. A ______ from Class 3 saved an old man from the river yesterday. A. firefighter B.volunteer C.schoolgirl D.security guard 30. The coffee has a lot of ______ on the top and it tastes very good. A. froth B.supply C.power D.heartbeat 31. He ______ to help me with my homework because he was too busy. A. warned B.refused C.reported D.guarded 32. We need to ensure the ______ of the children when they play outside. A. security B.knowledge C.thinking D.manpower 33. The soldiers ______ the border day and night to protect our country. A. rescue B.guard C.supply D.prepare 34. A ______ is standing at the gate of the building to keep it safe. A. hero B.volunteer C.security guard D.firefighter 35. There is a small park ______, so we can take a walk there after dinner. A. nearby B.soundly C.terribly D.thankfully 36. She ______ when she saw a snake in the grass near the road. A. waved B.screamed C.B eat D.hid 37. ______, no one was hurt in the small fire in the building. A. Terribly B.Possibly C.Thankfully D.Nearly 38. We can get a lot of ______ from books and our teachers. A. knowledge B.trouble C.supply D.power 39. His ______ is very clear, so he can solve the problem quickly. A. thinking B.heartbeat C.froth D.roof 40. All the students are here ______ Tom, because he is ill in hospital. A. as soon as B.except for C.B y the time D.A ll of a sudden $