专题11 阅读理解还原句子（期中真题分类汇编，人教版专用）八年级英语下学期

专题11 还原句子 主题01 人与自我——意见建议 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·云南省昆明市·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 More and more people have weight problems. These problems are bad for our health. One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much. 1 Turn off the TV. It’s the first thing you need to do. 2 You can do something more interesting than sitting in front of the TV, such as playing games and talking a walk. We can exercise for one hour a day. 3 People who walk more often are healthier than those who don’t. Look for small ways to walk more. When you go to the supermarket to buy something, take a walk around the house. Take the dog for a walk each day or talk a walk for 10 minutes before getting ready for work. Do some housework 4 Water the flowers, clean the windows, wash clothes and so on. These kinds of housework can help you moving. It seems so easy to get enough exercise. And I decide to get up early to exercise every weekend. 5 Let’s start exercising together! A．Walk more. B．We should eat more vegetables to keep healthy. C．It’s good for us to do some housework every day. D．Do you want to join me? E．The best way to lose weight is to move your body. F．Many people don’t like to stay at home. G．Turn off the TV and go out to play sports. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·北京市第二中学·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Spring is here. The warm weather is great to exercise in. But everything is hard when you do it for the first time. How can you start an exercising routine? 1 ●Set a goal (设定目标) 2 The answer for the question shouldn’t just be to lose weight. It should also be about becoming healthier or feeling better. If you have a goal in mind, it will be much easier to say “no” to high-fat foods and “yes” to daily exercise. ●Look for the time to exercise Don’t always say you are too busy. Look for the time to do exercise every day. For example, stop taking the bus. Walk. 3 Soon you will get a lot from these small activities. ● 4 We all know how easy it is to give up exercise. But it will not be so if you make an exercise plan with a friend. Do sports with a friend, then you will enjoy the time even more. So, why not enjoy sports in spring? 5 A．Spring is also a good time for you to play soccer. B．You have to go to school on foot every morning. C．Here are some tips for you to follow. D．Or get up from your desk to stretch (伸展) between classes. E．Let’s start together now to become a healthier and happier person! F．Before you start, ask yourself: Why do I want to exercise? G．Find a friend to exercise together. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·山东省枣庄市山亭区·期中） 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出的最佳选项。 Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on well with your parents. But in fact, it isn’t as difficult as you think. 1 Spend more time with your parents. Your parents won’t always be around, so try to spend more time with them. This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of the TV together. 2 By doing them, all of you will feel happy and relaxed. Talk with your parents more often. In order to understand them better, you should talk with them more often. 3 For example, you could ask them about their own childhood. In this way, you will understand them better. 4 Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you. Just do your best to open your heart to them. When possible, talk to them about something at school or what you really want to be in the future. Make your parents feel proud (自豪的). 5 By working hard, you can do well at school or win prizes in games. They will think how lucky they are to have you and be more willing to talk about you in front of others. A．Try to learn more about them. B．Share your feelings with your parents. C．Try to stay with them whenever you can. D．Always show your love to them with small gifts. E．There are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you. F．Follow these ways, and then you’ll improve your relationship with them. G．Instead (相反), you should do more activities with your parents together. 主题02 人与社会——自我管理 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·山东省滨州市滨城区·期中） 根据短文内容，选择恰当的句子填入短文相应的空白处，使短文完整，合乎情理。 Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night; Mute, it moistens each thing. 1 Yes, it is Du Fu (712—770). Most of you know him and his poems. But many Western people are not familiar with the poet. Thanks to a recent BBC documentary called Du Fu, China’s Greatest Poet, they have a chance to learn more about Du. As the first English-language documentary about Du, 2 one of the greatest writers of the West. They created the standard of judging great poetry, it says. Du lived during the Tang Dynasty (618—907). He worked in the court. Later, he saw how the country came to an end and how people suffered (遭受). 3 He recorded these things in his poems. He talked about his suffering and how he cared about the country and common people. Some people said, Du’s poems give us a closer look at history. 4 Did you know? Li Bai was Du Fu’s good friend. Both were great poets of their period. 5 Most of Li’s poems describe scenery and are full of imagination. Du’s poems are more about real life. A．That’s why they have been so popular for a long time. B．it compares him to William Shakespeare, C．Du Fu has been popular for many years. D．Do you know who wrote this poem above? E．But their poems are different. F．He also went through ups and downs in his own life. G．In order to let students know it is important to learn his poems. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·贵州省雷山县·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In 2025, “Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child Stirs Up the Sea” became a big hit worldwide. What makes this cartoon so popular? 1 2 The movie has amazing pictures. 3 In the “Wave Battle” part, splashing water and flashing magic look real, with every drop and spark feeling vivid. The “Ink Particle” tech (水墨粒子技术) makes Ne Zha’s hair flow like old ink paintings—cool and special. Culture Everywhere. It’s full of Chinese culture. 4 Old buildings with classic designs and mythical animals from stories, like the lion-dragon, pop up, like a lively culture show. Ne Zha (lively, fiery) and Ao Bing (calm, icy) show the “yin-yang” idea, just like old beliefs. Rich Character Stories. The characters aren’t simple. 5 Ne Zha struggles (挣扎) with keeping friendships and controlling anger; even the bad guy Shen Gongbao has a past that tugs at your heart (触动你的心). They feel like real people. No wonder “Ne Zha 2” is loved all over the world. It has great pictures, lots of Chinese culture, and characters that feel like real people. It’s not just a cartoon—it’s a fun, warm story that people everywhere can enjoy and understand. A．Visuals Make Scenes Real. B．Visuals Create Magic. C．It’s loved for clear reasons. D．These ideas make the story deeper. E．Old things interest culture fans. F．Pictures draw people into the story. G．Each character has a different way and experience. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·湖南省长沙市雨花区·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 The Lantern Festival, celebrated on the 15th day of the Lunar New Year, is one of China’s most colorful traditions.   1 People light lanterns, solve riddles written on them, and eat sweet rice balls called tangyuan.   2 In ancient times, lanterns were used to worship Buddha. Today, they symbolize hope and reunion. The most impressive part is the lantern shows in parks.   3 Some are shaped like dragons, while others show scenes from folk stories.   4 For example, in Sichuan, people “walk on stilts” (踩高跷), and in Guangdong, children carry paper-cut lanterns.   5 It’s not just a Chinese tradition—many Asian countries now hold their own lantern festivals! A．The festival has a history of over 2,000 years. B．Different regions have their own special customs. C．Families gather together to enjoy the full moon. D．These lanterns can be as tall as a three-story building! E．The festival is becoming popular around the world. 主题03 人与自然——动植物 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·浙江省宁波大学青藤书院·期中） 阅读短文，根据其内容，从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容连贯、完整。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Every year, when the Dragon Boat Festival comes, Chinese people often hang a kind of plant on the door. It is called wormwood (艾草). 1 On the other hand, its special smell can also keep annoying insects away from rooms. In fact, wormwood tastes bitter but smells very pleasant. 2 So it can be seen in Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). This book is widely believed to be the classic of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). The writer of the book is Li Shizhen. 3 Wormwood is well-known for its ability to treat a great number of illnesses. Hundreds of years later, in Qichun, Hubei Province, it is still serving local people. Recently, Qichun has been busy preparing for the World Wormwood Industry Show. 4 And it will be good for the popularity of TCM and the traditional Chinese culture. Wormwood has become the main industry in this area. 5 At the same time, wormwood is gradually known around the world as a kind of traditional Chinese medicine. A．Wormwood can be eaten in many ways. B．On the one hand, people believe that wormwood can drive out evil spirits or bad luck. C．Hundreds of years ago, Chinese people began to use wormwood as a kind of medicine. D．It will take place during the Dragon Boat Festival. E．The life of local people is getting better and better by growing wormwood. F．He was a very famous TCM expert during the Ming Dynasty. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·河南省信阳市平桥区·期中） Life Lessons from a Duck Many animals live in and around water. Take ducks, for example. Ducks love the water. You can often see them swimming happily on the surface of lakes, rivers and ponds. Ducks are great hunters (猎人). You can watch them diving (潜水) down under the water for food. Ducks often live near water. So, you could say that ducks really know water. 1 This brings us to our first expression: to take to something like a duck to water. This means you are really good at something without even trying very hard. 2 And you really enjoy it. For example, the first time the boy got on a bicycle he rode surprisingly well. 3 There is another phrase of duck. When something is “like water off a duck’s back”, it is no big deal. Whatever has happened has no lasting effect on the duck or anyone else. This expression comes from the fact that duck feathers (羽毛) are waterproof (防水的). 1 The feathers are perfectly designed because ducks spend so much time in the water. In English, we use this saying when talking about something that has happened to someone, but the person doesn’t seem to care. 2 . 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．You could say “He took to biking like a duck to water.” B．In nature, they are water experts (能手). C．They let water run off a duck’s body. D．He or she is not worried at all. E．It is not a struggle (难事) for you at all. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·吉林省长春市朝阳区·期中） Does a tiger go to the dentist when it has a toothache? 1 Just like humans, tigers can have bad teeth and need care. Tooth problems in tigers can be serious and may even lead to death. After all, their teeth are important for catching and eating food. If tigers have bad teeth, they need to get treatment (治疗) quickly and carefully. 2 These special dentists visit tigers in wildlife (野生动物) parks and zoos. In April 2024, the dentists helped a poor tiger at the Changhun Zoological and Botanical Park (长春动植物公园) in Jilin Province. 3 A team of doctors worked together to fix it. One of them injected (注射) the tiger with a medicine. 4 Then, the team took out the bad tooth and filled the hole. After the surgery (手术), Tianxin felt much better and became healthier. 5 And their numbers are still dropping in some areas. Tiger dentists play a big role in protecting the animals. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．Of course, the answer is yes. B．The tiger, Tianxin, had a bad tooth. C．This made the big cat sleep for a few hours. D．Today, tigers in the wild are facing many challenges (挑战). E．Luckily, tiger dentists are able to help with the problems. 主题01 人与自我——日常活动 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·山东省枣庄市滕州市·期中） 七选五  根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Here are a few ways to motivate (激发) children to do chores. 1 Children always watch their parents and learn how to act from them, so the parents must set a good example and take chores seriously. This motivated children to do chores, too. Decide what kinds of chores children do. For younger children, give them easy work, like putting away their toys. 2 Tell children about the importance of doing chores. 3 It helps to motivate children to do them. 4 When children finish the chores on the list, parents can reward (奖励) them by giving them a prize. A chore list also gives children a sense of pride (自豪感) when they finish all their chores. Give children some money to do more chores. 5 But it is not the best way. It’s best to make children feel that doing chores is the work that they should do. A．Make a list of chores for children. B．Set good examples in the family. C．Make children do chores happily. D．Ask children to do all kinds of chores. E．As the children get older, make them do more difficult chores. F．Giving money for more chores can also work. G．Discuss the importance of doing them and how they help the whole family. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·山东省滨州市滨城区·期中） 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选择恰当的句子填入文章相应的空白处，使文章完整，合乎情理。其中有两个多余选项。 Do you help your parents with housework? Can you cook for your family? 1 , our country calls for labor education. Students should learn some life skills and get good labor habits through such education. But this has not been important in these years. Many teenagers do not know the importance of working hard and aren’t interested in doing so. Some people did a study among 3,000 students. 2 . 3 . Primary and middle schools should open labor classes every week. Schools can also have activities to give students real-world work experience. 4 . As children’s first teachers, parents should also teach children how to do housework at home. 5 . These skills can be cooking, washing their own clothes, and so on. A．Everyone should learn to do housework B．Only 22% of the students help with everyday housework C．For example, schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree-Planting Day D．Schools play an important role in labor education E．You can take care of your sister F．Students should learn one or two life skills every year G．In order to let students know it is important to work hard Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·湖南省长沙市宁乡市·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Many kids do housework such as doing the dishes, making the bed, and watering flowers. In exchange, they get some money or other computer time. 1 , especially at a time when everyone is more careful about money. Some parents think since adults are paid to do their jobs, we should pay kids for everyday housework. 2 . Susie Walton, an expert, believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn’t worth (值得的) doing unless you get something in return. “Running any kind of housework is a team effort,” Walton says. “A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house, and family decide how they want their home to look, 3 .” Other people believe that getting a reward encourages (鼓励) kids to do housework, 4 . There are also apps that give kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed (兑现) either online or in the real world. “Our goal is to give kids lawful power so they can get rewards,” says Chris Bergman. “ 5 .” A．And kids need rewards to help encourage them B．But some people don’t think kids should get rewards (报酬) for doing housework C．Paying kids for housework is one of the most popular topics D．and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to get money E．and how they are going to keep it looking like what they want 主题02 人与社会——志愿服务 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·吉林省长春市·期中） 阅读短文，将五个句子还原到短文当中。 When I was 12 years old, I went with my dad to his workplace—a car washroom. I was looking around and I saw a poor woman with a child in her arms standing outside the washroom. 1 My father went out and asked the woman to come into the washroom. He gave her some water and then asked her what was wrong. She lost her husband several months ago. 2 She did some hard work to make some money to take care of her daughter. But she was sick for the last three days and couldn’t go to work. 3 While she was telling this story to my father, she was so sad that she couldn’t stop crying again. My father and I were deeply moved by her story. We got some food for her and her baby to eat. My father then took them to the nearest hospital. On the way, we bought her lots of food from the market. My father gave her some money before we left. 4 It is eight years later, but that event is still so fresh in my mind. 5 Since then, I have decided to try and walk a similar path and serve others. A．So she didn’t have money to buy food. B．The woman thanked us very much. C．And there was nobody that could help her in the family. D．She was crying a lot and I went inside to tell my father. E．My father’s kindness to this woman inspired (激励) me deeply. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·河南省开封市第三十三中学·期中） 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Volunteering is a way to be a light in the darkness for someone else. Volunteering is very helpful both to yourself and to others. 1 Volunteering can make you feel proud of yourself for helping others. It can also teach you to become more selfless (无私的) by putting others first. 2 For example, if you volunteer to clean up a park, you will understand the importance of taking care of the environment and want to do more things. Through volunteering, you can also gain a lot of skills, such as teamwork, communication and problem solving skills. 3 For example, volunteering at a children’s home can help you develop your ability to plan and organize activities. Communicating with children and working with other volunteers can make you more confident. 4 By talking with people of all ages, you can know more people who are as helpful as you are and learn from their experiences. Just as Winston Churchill once said, “You make a living by what you get. You make a life by what you give.” 5 So let’s all try to find ways to volunteer and help those in need. A．Being able to help people out is really meaningful. B．These skills are necessary for your daily life and future job. C．By volunteering, you can develop a sense of responsibility (责任) at the same time. D．Volunteering also provides a chance for you to meet new people and make new friends. E．When doing volunteer work, you not only help the people in need but also improve yourself. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·湖南省长沙市浏阳市·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for what they did in the past for the people in need. It is also a good chance (机会) to encourage (鼓励) others to take their first step to become a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem. People always worry. 1 Some people are afraid of not knowing anyone else in the group. Others don’t have enough time to take part in it. 2    ◆Start out slowly, and don’t push yourself too hard. If you are busy, you needn’t spend much time on it. 3 It will also bring you less stress when you know you don’t have to do it every day.    ◆Choose an organization with the same interests and common values. Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers so that you will be confident to do the job well.    ◆ 4 He volunteered a lot and he can tell you a lot about the volunteer work and help you get used to it quickly.    ◆Remember that not all volunteer experiences are enjoyable. If one time doesn’t work, don’t give up and you will surely find the right one. Feel great about what you are doing. 5    All in all, hope you can have a good time being a volunteer. A．Work with an experienced volunteer. B．Most people often worry if they can do it well. C．Just be proud of yourself as long as you’re helping others. D．Even a few hours a month can make a big difference. E．The following tips can help make it easier. 主题03 人与自然——动植物 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·江西省景德镇市乐平市·期中） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 The relationship between dogs and humans began around 30,000 years ago. Wolves (狼) followed humans to eat leftovers (剩余物) from hunting trips. 1 And over many years the wolves became the pet dogs today. Dogs are smart, loyal (忠诚的) and good at smelling and hearing. 2 In fact, dogs that have special skills help humans in many parts of life. The story of guide dogs In 1931, two British women started training dogs to help soldiers who became blind in the First World War. This was the start of the Guide Dogs for the Blind Association (协会). 3 They learn many things, such as sitting, staying, and waiting. They train together before they are matched with an owner. Emotional (情感的) support dogs 4 In the UK, Animal Helpers bring dogs into hospitals to cheer people up. This can help people get better soon. Other service dogs Dogs can help people with other disabilities (残疾) and medical conditions as well. 5 They warn (提醒) their owners of important sounds like smoke alarms or phones. Dogs also help people with diabetes (糖尿病) by reminding them when they need to take medicine. A．These all make them perfect helpers. B．People like dogs and see them as families. C．A guide dog’s training begins when it’s young. D．Smart dogs can help people a lot in many ways. E．The friendlier ones got more food from the humans. F．Dogs can help people who are worried or unhappy. G．“Hearing dogs” help people with hearing problems. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·陕西省宝鸡市陈仓区·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There was an earthquake (地震) this morning in our city. 1 Where were the people and what were they doing at the time of the earthquake? Let’s read some stories together. Running out of the bookstore I was in a bookstore when the earthquake happened. 2 I didn’t know what happened. My father pulled my mother and me out of the bookstore at once. 3 Mr. Loo was having a math lesson. Suddenly, his chalk box fell onto the floor. Mr. Lee shouted at us, “Get out of the classroom to the playground.” He made sure that all of us were out of the building before he left. Helping the patients When the earthquake happened, there were a lot of people there, those who could move ran away quickly. What about the patients (病人) who couldn’t move? 4 Stopping the football game 5 Our school team was about to win. Suddenly we felt the shake. The referee (裁判) stopped the game at once, and we were led out of the football field. A．I was watching a game when it happened. B．When I was reading, the floor shook suddenly. C．Being too scared to move. D．Getting out of the classroom. E．Suddenly, the bed began to shake. F．All the doctors, nurses and some kind people came to help them. G．It was not serious, but people were still afraid, and someone even jumped out of the window. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属实验学校·期中） 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 Bamboo (竹子) is one of nature’s most surprising plants. 1 Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. 2 Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. There are more than 1,000 kinds of bamboo. Not all bamboo looks the same. 3 They may only grow to be a few centimeters (厘米) wide while others may grow to be more than 30 centimeters wide. This plant also comes in different colors, from yellow to black to green. Bamboo has been used to make many things such as hats and kitchen tools. 4 Many Asian countries have been using bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for buildings and supporting new buildings and bridges while they are being built. 5 These African countries need a cheap way to find water because they have no money, and their crops often die from no rain and no water. Bamboo pipes (管子) help poor farmers bring water to their fields without spending a lot of money. A．A Japanese scientist once reported a bamboo plant which grew 1.5 meters in 24 hours. B．Because it is strong, bamboo is also used for building. C．In Africa, poor farmers are taught how to find water using bamboo. D．Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass. E．Some bamboo plants are very thin. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题11 还原句子 主题01 人与自我——意见建议 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·云南省昆明市·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 More and more people have weight problems. These problems are bad for our health. One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much. 1 Turn off the TV. It’s the first thing you need to do. 2 You can do something more interesting than sitting in front of the TV, such as playing games and talking a walk. We can exercise for one hour a day. 3 People who walk more often are healthier than those who don’t. Look for small ways to walk more. When you go to the supermarket to buy something, take a walk around the house. Take the dog for a walk each day or talk a walk for 10 minutes before getting ready for work. Do some housework 4 Water the flowers, clean the windows, wash clothes and so on. These kinds of housework can help you moving. It seems so easy to get enough exercise. And I decide to get up early to exercise every weekend. 5 Let’s start exercising together! A．Walk more. B．We should eat more vegetables to keep healthy. C．It’s good for us to do some housework every day. D．Do you want to join me? E．The best way to lose weight is to move your body. F．Many people don’t like to stay at home. G．Turn off the TV and go out to play sports. 【答案】1．E 2．G 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文针对越来越多人存在体重问题这一现象，指出久坐是主要原因之一，并给出了一些减肥和运动的建议，包括关掉电视去运动、多走路、做家务等，最后邀请大家一起开始锻炼 。 1．根据“One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much.”以及后文提到的各种运动建议可知，此处应是引出需要动起来减肥的观点。选项E“减肥的最佳方法是让你的身体动起来。”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据“Turn off the TV.” 以及 “You can do something more interesting than sitting in front of the TV”可知，这里强调关掉电视去做别的事。选项G“关掉电视，出去做运动。”符合语境，故选G。 3．根据“People who walk more often are healthier than those who don’t.”可知，此段围绕多走路展开。选项A“多走路。”符合语境，是该段的小标题，故选A。 4．根据“Do some housework” 以及 “These kinds of housework can help you moving.”可知，这里说的是做家务的好处。选项C“每天做些家务对我们有好处。”符合语境，故选C。 5．根据“Let’s start exercising together!”可知，这里是邀请对方一起锻炼。选项D“你想加入我吗？”符合语境，故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·北京市第二中学·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Spring is here. The warm weather is great to exercise in. But everything is hard when you do it for the first time. How can you start an exercising routine? 1 ●Set a goal (设定目标) 2 The answer for the question shouldn’t just be to lose weight. It should also be about becoming healthier or feeling better. If you have a goal in mind, it will be much easier to say “no” to high-fat foods and “yes” to daily exercise. ●Look for the time to exercise Don’t always say you are too busy. Look for the time to do exercise every day. For example, stop taking the bus. Walk. 3 Soon you will get a lot from these small activities. ● 4 We all know how easy it is to give up exercise. But it will not be so if you make an exercise plan with a friend. Do sports with a friend, then you will enjoy the time even more. So, why not enjoy sports in spring? 5 A．Spring is also a good time for you to play soccer. B．You have to go to school on foot every morning. C．Here are some tips for you to follow. D．Or get up from your desk to stretch (伸展) between classes. E．Let’s start together now to become a healthier and happier person! F．Before you start, ask yourself: Why do I want to exercise? G．Find a friend to exercise together. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．D 4．G 5．E 【导语】本文围绕如何在春天开始日常锻炼给出了一些建议，包括设定目标、寻找锻炼时间、找朋友一起锻炼等，最后鼓励大家在春天享受运动，成为更健康快乐的人。 1．根据“How can you start an exercising routine?”可知，这里提出如何开始日常锻炼的问题，接下来应该是给出相关建议。选项C“这里有一些你可以遵循的小贴士”符合语境故选C。 2．根据“The answer for the question shouldn’t just be to lose weight.”可知，这里提到问题的答案，说明前面提出了一个问题。选项F“在你开始之前，问问自己：我为什么想锻炼？”符合语境，故选F。 3．根据“Look for the time to do exercise every day.”可知，此段围绕找时间锻炼展开，这里需要举例说明如何找时间锻炼。选项D“或者在课间从你的书桌旁站起来伸展一下身体”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据“But it will not be so if you make an exercise plan with a friend.”可知，此段强调和朋友一起制定锻炼计划，选项G“找一个朋友一起锻炼”符合语境，故选G。 5．根据“So, why not enjoy sports in spring?”可知，这里呼吁大家在春天享受运动，选项E“现在让我们一起开始，成为一个更健康、更快乐的人！”符合语境，故选E。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·山东省枣庄市山亭区·期中） 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出的最佳选项。 Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on well with your parents. But in fact, it isn’t as difficult as you think. 1 Spend more time with your parents. Your parents won’t always be around, so try to spend more time with them. This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of the TV together. 2 By doing them, all of you will feel happy and relaxed. Talk with your parents more often. In order to understand them better, you should talk with them more often. 3 For example, you could ask them about their own childhood. In this way, you will understand them better. 4 Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you. Just do your best to open your heart to them. When possible, talk to them about something at school or what you really want to be in the future. Make your parents feel proud (自豪的). 5 By working hard, you can do well at school or win prizes in games. They will think how lucky they are to have you and be more willing to talk about you in front of others. A．Try to learn more about them. B．Share your feelings with your parents. C．Try to stay with them whenever you can. D．Always show your love to them with small gifts. E．There are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you. F．Follow these ways, and then you’ll improve your relationship with them. G．Instead (相反), you should do more activities with your parents together. 【答案】1．F 2．G 3．A 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文针对青少年常见的亲子关系问题，提出了五个切实可行的改善建议。 1．根据“it isn’t as difficult as you think”可知，需要引出改善亲子关系的可行方法；选项F“遵循这些方法，你就能改善与父母的关系”自然地过渡到下文的建议。故选F。 2．根据“This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of the TV together. ”的否定表达可知，需要替代方案；选项G“相反，你应该和父母一起做更多活动”准确给出了积极建议。故选G。 3．根据“you could ask them about their own childhood”的例子可知，需要了解父母的主题句；选项A“尝试多了解他们”恰当地概括了本段主旨。故选A。 4．根据“Just do your best to open your heart to them”和“talk to them about something at school or what you really want to be in the future.”可知，需要情感分享的主题；选项B“与父母分享你的感受”准确点明了沟通核心。故选B。 5．根据“By working hard...win prizes”的努力建议可知，需要总结性陈述；选项E“总有一些方法能让父母对你满意”合理地总结了全文建议。故选E。 主题02 人与社会——自我管理 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·山东省滨州市滨城区·期中） 根据短文内容，选择恰当的句子填入短文相应的空白处，使短文完整，合乎情理。 Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night; Mute, it moistens each thing. 1 Yes, it is Du Fu (712—770). Most of you know him and his poems. But many Western people are not familiar with the poet. Thanks to a recent BBC documentary called Du Fu, China’s Greatest Poet, they have a chance to learn more about Du. As the first English-language documentary about Du, 2 one of the greatest writers of the West. They created the standard of judging great poetry, it says. Du lived during the Tang Dynasty (618—907). He worked in the court. Later, he saw how the country came to an end and how people suffered (遭受). 3 He recorded these things in his poems. He talked about his suffering and how he cared about the country and common people. Some people said, Du’s poems give us a closer look at history. 4 Did you know? Li Bai was Du Fu’s good friend. Both were great poets of their period. 5 Most of Li’s poems describe scenery and are full of imagination. Du’s poems are more about real life. A．That’s why they have been so popular for a long time. B．it compares him to William Shakespeare, C．Du Fu has been popular for many years. D．Do you know who wrote this poem above? E．But their poems are different. F．He also went through ups and downs in his own life. G．In order to let students know it is important to learn his poems. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．F 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了杜甫以及他的诗歌相关内容，包括一首诗引出杜甫，介绍西方人通过纪录片了解他，将其与西方伟大作家对比，讲述杜甫的经历、诗歌特点以及和李白诗歌的差异等。 1．根据“Yes, it is Du Fu (712—770). Most of you know him and his poems.”可知，此处应是提出关于这首诗作者的问题，选项D“你知道上面这首诗是谁写的吗？”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“As the first English-language documentary about Du”以及“one of the greatest writers of the West. They created the standard of judging great poetry, it says.”可知，此处应是将杜甫和西方伟大作家对比，选项B“它把他比作威廉·莎士比亚”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“He worked in the court. Later, he saw how the country came to an end and how people suffered (遭受).”可知，此处应是说杜甫自身的经历，选项F“他自己的生活也经历了起起落落”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“Some people said. Du’s poems give us a closer look at history.”可知，此处应是说杜甫诗歌受欢迎的原因，选项A“这就是为什么它们长期以来如此受欢迎”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Most of Li’s poems describe scenery and are full of imagination. Du’s poems are more about real life.”可知，此处应是说李白和杜甫诗歌的不同，选项E“但他们的诗不同”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·贵州省雷山县·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In 2025, “Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child Stirs Up the Sea” became a big hit worldwide. What makes this cartoon so popular? 1 2 The movie has amazing pictures. 3 In the “Wave Battle” part, splashing water and flashing magic look real, with every drop and spark feeling vivid. The “Ink Particle” tech (水墨粒子技术) makes Ne Zha’s hair flow like old ink paintings—cool and special. Culture Everywhere. It’s full of Chinese culture. 4 Old buildings with classic designs and mythical animals from stories, like the lion-dragon, pop up, like a lively culture show. Ne Zha (lively, fiery) and Ao Bing (calm, icy) show the “yin-yang” idea, just like old beliefs. Rich Character Stories. The characters aren’t simple. 5 Ne Zha struggles (挣扎) with keeping friendships and controlling anger; even the bad guy Shen Gongbao has a past that tugs at your heart (触动你的心). They feel like real people. No wonder “Ne Zha 2” is loved all over the world. It has great pictures, lots of Chinese culture, and characters that feel like real people. It’s not just a cartoon—it’s a fun, warm story that people everywhere can enjoy and understand. A．Visuals Make Scenes Real. B．Visuals Create Magic. C．It’s loved for clear reasons. D．These ideas make the story deeper. E．Old things interest culture fans. F．Pictures draw people into the story. G．Each character has a different way and experience. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．F 4．E 5．G 【导语】本文主要介绍了《哪吒2：魔童闹海》受欢迎的原因。 1．根据“What makes this cartoon so popular?”可知，此处应是引出这部卡通受欢迎的原因，选项C“它受欢迎是有明确原因的。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“The movie has amazing pictures.”可知，此处应是说视觉效果创造出的神奇之处，引出下文对视觉效果的描述，选项B“视觉效果创造神奇。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“The movie has amazing pictures”可知，此处是说电影的图片，选项F“图片能把人们带入故事中。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“It’s full of Chinese culture.”可知，此处应是说古老的事物对文化迷的吸引力，选项E“古老的事物吸引文化迷。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“The characters aren’t simple.”可知，此处应是说每个角色都有不同的方式和经历，选项G“每个角色都有不同的方式和经历”符合语境。故选G。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·湖南省长沙市雨花区·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 The Lantern Festival, celebrated on the 15th day of the Lunar New Year, is one of China’s most colorful traditions.   1 People light lanterns, solve riddles written on them, and eat sweet rice balls called tangyuan.   2 In ancient times, lanterns were used to worship Buddha. Today, they symbolize hope and reunion. The most impressive part is the lantern shows in parks.   3 Some are shaped like dragons, while others show scenes from folk stories.   4 For example, in Sichuan, people “walk on stilts” (踩高跷), and in Guangdong, children carry paper-cut lanterns.   5 It’s not just a Chinese tradition—many Asian countries now hold their own lantern festivals! A．The festival has a history of over 2,000 years. B．Different regions have their own special customs. C．Families gather together to enjoy the full moon. D．These lanterns can be as tall as a three-story building! E．The festival is becoming popular around the world. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了元宵节这一中国传统节日的相关习俗、历史及影响力。 1．根据“People light lanterns, solve riddles written on them, and eat sweet rice balls called tangyuan.”可知，此处应是引出元宵节人们会进行的活动，选项C“家人们聚在一起欣赏满月。”符合语境，都是在描述元宵节的活动。故选C。 2．根据“In ancient times, lanterns were used to worship Buddha. Today, they symbolize hope and reunion.”可知，此处应是说元宵节的历史，选项A“这个节日有超过2000年的历史。”符合语境，从古代到现代，体现了其历史悠久。故选A。 3．根据“The most impressive part is the lantern shows in parks.”以及“Some are shaped like dragons, while others show scenes from folk stories.”可知，此处应是说灯展上灯笼的情况，选项D“这些灯笼能有三层楼那么高！”符合语境，进一步描述了灯笼的壮观。故选D。 4．根据“For example, in Sichuan, people ‘walk on stilts’ (踩高跷), and in Guangdong, children carry paper-cut lanterns.”可知，此处应是说不同地区有不同的习俗，选项B“不同地区有自己特别的习俗。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“It’s not just a Chinese tradition—many Asian countries now hold their own lantern festivals!”可知，此处应是说元宵节在世界上的影响力，选项E“这个节日在世界上越来越受欢迎。”符合语境。故选E。 主题03 人与自然——动植物 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·浙江省宁波大学青藤书院·期中） 阅读短文，根据其内容，从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容连贯、完整。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Every year, when the Dragon Boat Festival comes, Chinese people often hang a kind of plant on the door. It is called wormwood (艾草). 1 On the other hand, its special smell can also keep annoying insects away from rooms. In fact, wormwood tastes bitter but smells very pleasant. 2 So it can be seen in Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). This book is widely believed to be the classic of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). The writer of the book is Li Shizhen. 3 Wormwood is well-known for its ability to treat a great number of illnesses. Hundreds of years later, in Qichun, Hubei Province, it is still serving local people. Recently, Qichun has been busy preparing for the World Wormwood Industry Show. 4 And it will be good for the popularity of TCM and the traditional Chinese culture. Wormwood has become the main industry in this area. 5 At the same time, wormwood is gradually known around the world as a kind of traditional Chinese medicine. A．Wormwood can be eaten in many ways. B．On the one hand, people believe that wormwood can drive out evil spirits or bad luck. C．Hundreds of years ago, Chinese people began to use wormwood as a kind of medicine. D．It will take place during the Dragon Boat Festival. E．The life of local people is getting better and better by growing wormwood. F．He was a very famous TCM expert during the Ming Dynasty. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．F 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种药材——艾草。 1．根据“On the other hand, its special smell can also keep annoying insects away from rooms”可知，此处介绍艾草的作用。选项B“一方面，人们相信艾草可以驱邪或辟邪。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“So it can be seen in Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》)”可知，在《本草纲目》里看到，所以是一种药物，选项C“几百年前，中国人开始使用艾草作为一种药物。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“The writer of the book is Li Shizhen”可知，此处介绍李时珍，选项F“他是明代非常著名的中医专家。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“Recently, Qichun has been busy preparing for the World Wormwood Industry Show.”可知，此处介绍艾草产业展，选项D“它将在端午节期间举行。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Wormwood has become the main industry in this area.”可知，艾草已成为这个地区的主要产业，选项E“通过种植艾草，当地人的生活越来越好。”符合语境，故选E。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·河南省信阳市平桥区·期中） Life Lessons from a Duck Many animals live in and around water. Take ducks, for example. Ducks love the water. You can often see them swimming happily on the surface of lakes, rivers and ponds. Ducks are great hunters (猎人). You can watch them diving (潜水) down under the water for food. Ducks often live near water. So, you could say that ducks really know water. 1 This brings us to our first expression: to take to something like a duck to water. This means you are really good at something without even trying very hard. 2 And you really enjoy it. For example, the first time the boy got on a bicycle he rode surprisingly well. 3 There is another phrase of duck. When something is “like water off a duck’s back”, it is no big deal. Whatever has happened has no lasting effect on the duck or anyone else. This expression comes from the fact that duck feathers (羽毛) are waterproof (防水的). 1 The feathers are perfectly designed because ducks spend so much time in the water. In English, we use this saying when talking about something that has happened to someone, but the person doesn’t seem to care. 2 . 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．You could say “He took to biking like a duck to water.” B．In nature, they are water experts (能手). C．They let water run off a duck’s body. D．He or she is not worried at all. E．It is not a struggle (难事) for you at all. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文以鸭子为例，介绍了两个与鸭子相关的英语表达：to take to something like a duck to water表示“某人很擅长做某事且不费劲还享受其中”；like water off a duck’s back表示“某事对某人没什么影响，某人对此不在乎”。并分别对这两个表达进行了解释和举例说明。 1．根据“So, you could say that ducks really know water.”可知，前文强调鸭子对水很了解，这里进一步说明鸭子在水方面的特点。选项B“在自然界中，它们是水方面的能手。”符合语境，与前文呼应，故选B。 2．根据“This means you are really good at something without even trying very hard.”以及“And you really enjoy it.”可知，这里解释“to take to something like a duck to water”这个表达的含义，说明做某事不费劲且享受。选项E“这对你来说根本不是难事。”符合语境，进一步阐述该表达的意思，故选E。 3．根据“For example, the first time the boy got on a bicycle he rode surprisingly well.”可知，这里举例男孩骑自行车骑得好，结合前文提到的表达，此处要用这个表达来描述男孩。选项A“你可以说‘他对骑自行车就像鸭子对水一样得心应手’。”符合语境，用例子说明了该表达的用法，故选A。 4．根据“This expression comes from the fact that duck feathers (羽毛) are waterproof (防水的).”可知，这里解释 “like water off a duck’s back” 这个表达的来源是鸭子羽毛防水，接下来应说明防水的效果。选项C“它们让水从鸭子身上流走。”符合语境，解释了羽毛防水的作用，故选C。 5．根据“In English, we use this saying when talking about something that has happened to someone, but the person doesn’t seem to care.”可知，这里说用这个表达形容某人对发生的事不在乎，接下来应进一步说明此人的状态。选项D“他或她一点也不担心。”符合语境，描述了不在乎的状态，故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·吉林省长春市朝阳区·期中） Does a tiger go to the dentist when it has a toothache? 1 Just like humans, tigers can have bad teeth and need care. Tooth problems in tigers can be serious and may even lead to death. After all, their teeth are important for catching and eating food. If tigers have bad teeth, they need to get treatment (治疗) quickly and carefully. 2 These special dentists visit tigers in wildlife (野生动物) parks and zoos. In April 2024, the dentists helped a poor tiger at the Changhun Zoological and Botanical Park (长春动植物公园) in Jilin Province. 3 A team of doctors worked together to fix it. One of them injected (注射) the tiger with a medicine. 4 Then, the team took out the bad tooth and filled the hole. After the surgery (手术), Tianxin felt much better and became healthier. 5 And their numbers are still dropping in some areas. Tiger dentists play a big role in protecting the animals. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．Of course, the answer is yes. B．The tiger, Tianxin, had a bad tooth. C．This made the big cat sleep for a few hours. D．Today, tigers in the wild are facing many challenges (挑战). E．Luckily, tiger dentists are able to help with the problems. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了老虎也会面临牙齿问题，并且需要得到专业的治疗，同时介绍了老虎牙医的工作以及老虎目前所面临的挑战。 1．根据“Does a tiger go to the dentist when it has a toothache?”可知，此处是在询问老虎牙疼时是否会去看牙医。选项A“当然，答案是肯定的”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“If tigers have bad teeth, they need to get treatment quickly and carefully.”可知，此处是在说明如果老虎牙齿不好，需要得到及时和仔细的治疗。选项E“幸运的是，老虎牙医能够解决这些问题”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“In April 2024, the dentists helped a poor tiger at the Changhun Zoological and Botanical Park in Jilin Province.”可知，此处是在具体说明一个老虎牙医帮助老虎的例子，接下来具体介绍这只老虎。选项B“这只老虎，天心，有一颗坏牙”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“One of them injected the tiger with a medicine.”可知，此处是在说明医生给老虎注射了药物，接下来应说明药物的作用。选项C“这让这只大猫睡了几个小时”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“And their numbers are still dropping in some areas. Tiger dentists play a big role in protecting the animals.”可知，此处是在说明老虎目前所面临的挑战，以及老虎牙医在保护动物方面的重要作用。选项D“如今，野生老虎面临着许多挑战”符合语境。故选D。 主题01 人与自我——日常活动 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·山东省枣庄市滕州市·期中） 七选五  根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Here are a few ways to motivate (激发) children to do chores. 1 Children always watch their parents and learn how to act from them, so the parents must set a good example and take chores seriously. This motivated children to do chores, too. Decide what kinds of chores children do. For younger children, give them easy work, like putting away their toys. 2 Tell children about the importance of doing chores. 3 It helps to motivate children to do them. 4 When children finish the chores on the list, parents can reward (奖励) them by giving them a prize. A chore list also gives children a sense of pride (自豪感) when they finish all their chores. Give children some money to do more chores. 5 But it is not the best way. It’s best to make children feel that doing chores is the work that they should do. A．Make a list of chores for children. B．Set good examples in the family. C．Make children do chores happily. D．Ask children to do all kinds of chores. E．As the children get older, make them do more difficult chores. F．Giving money for more chores can also work. G．Discuss the importance of doing them and how they help the whole family. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．G 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文讲述了如何让孩子做家务。 1．根据“Children always watch their parents and learn how to act from them, so the parents must set a good example and take chores seriously.”可知，此处讲述了榜样的重要性，选项B“在家庭中树立好榜样。”符合，故选B。 2．根据“For younger children, give them easy work, like putting away their toys.”可知，此处在介绍家务应根据年龄不同而不同，选项E“随着孩子年龄的增长，让他们做更难的家务。”符合，故选E。 3．根据“Tell children about the importance of doing chores.”可知，此处在讲和孩子交流家务的重要性，选项G“讨论这样做的重要性，以及它们如何帮助整个家庭。”符合，故选G。 4．根据“When children finish the chores on the list, parents can reward (奖励) them by giving them a prize.”可知，此处提到了家务清单，选项A“列出孩子们的家务活清单。”符合，故选A。 5．根据“Give children some money to do more chores.”可知，此处在讲给钱做家务，选项F“给钱来让做更多的家务也是可行的。”符合，故选F。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·山东省滨州市滨城区·期中） 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选择恰当的句子填入文章相应的空白处，使文章完整，合乎情理。其中有两个多余选项。 Do you help your parents with housework? Can you cook for your family? 1 , our country calls for labor education. Students should learn some life skills and get good labor habits through such education. But this has not been important in these years. Many teenagers do not know the importance of working hard and aren’t interested in doing so. Some people did a study among 3,000 students. 2 . 3 . Primary and middle schools should open labor classes every week. Schools can also have activities to give students real-world work experience. 4 . As children’s first teachers, parents should also teach children how to do housework at home. 5 . These skills can be cooking, washing their own clothes, and so on. A．Everyone should learn to do housework B．Only 22% of the students help with everyday housework C．For example, schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree-Planting Day D．Schools play an important role in labor education E．You can take care of your sister F．Students should learn one or two life skills every year G．In order to let students know it is important to work hard 【答案】1．G 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文介绍了劳动教育的重要性。 1．根据“our country calls for labor education”可知，此处介绍我们的国家需要开展劳动教育的目的，选项G“为了让学生们知道努力工作很重要”符合语境，故选G。 2．根据“Some people did a study among 3,000 students.”可知，此处介绍该调查的结果，选项B“只有22%的学生帮忙做日常家务”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据“Primary and middle schools should open labor classes every week.”可知，此处介绍小学和初中学校应当每周开设劳动课程的原因，选项D“学校在劳动教育中起着重要作用”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据“Schools can also have activities to give students real-world work experience.”可知，此处举例学校可以开展让学生获得实际的工作经验的活动。选项C“例如，学校可以在植树节教孩子们如何种树”符合语境，故选C。 5．根据“These skills can be cooking, washing their own clothes, and so on.”可知，此处内容与生活技能相关，选项F“学生每年应该学会一到两项生活技能”符合语境，故选F。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·湖南省长沙市宁乡市·期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Many kids do housework such as doing the dishes, making the bed, and watering flowers. In exchange, they get some money or other computer time. 1 , especially at a time when everyone is more careful about money. Some parents think since adults are paid to do their jobs, we should pay kids for everyday housework. 2 . Susie Walton, an expert, believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn’t worth (值得的) doing unless you get something in return. “Running any kind of housework is a team effort,” Walton says. “A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house, and family decide how they want their home to look, 3 .” Other people believe that getting a reward encourages (鼓励) kids to do housework, 4 . There are also apps that give kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed (兑现) either online or in the real world. “Our goal is to give kids lawful power so they can get rewards,” says Chris Bergman. “ 5 .” A．And kids need rewards to help encourage them B．But some people don’t think kids should get rewards (报酬) for doing housework C．Paying kids for housework is one of the most popular topics D．and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to get money E．and how they are going to keep it looking like what they want 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．E 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文围绕孩子做家务是否应得报酬展开讨论，呈现了支持与反对两种观点，以及不同人对此的看法和理由。 1．根据上文“Many kids do housework such as doing the dishes, making the bed, and watering flowers. In exchange, they get some money or other computer time.”及下文“especially at a time when everyone is more careful about money. Some parents think since adults are paid to do their jobs, we should pay kids for everyday housework.”可知，此处应该承接上文孩子做家务有报酬这件事，又引出下文关于是否应该给孩子报酬的讨论，选项C“为孩子做家务付钱是最受欢迎的话题之一”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据下文“Susie Walton, an expert, believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn’t worth doing unless you get something in return.”可知，此处应该起到转折作用，引出下文不同观点，选项B“但是一些人认为孩子不应该因为做家务得到报酬”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据上文“A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house, and family decide how they want their home to look”可知，上文提到家是家庭每个人的生活空间，孩子要看到大家都有责任，此处应进一步补充说明家庭决定家的样子以及如何维持，选项E“以及他们打算如何让家保持他们想要的样子”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据上文“Other people believe that getting a reward encourages kids to do housework”可知，上文说其他人认为得到奖励鼓励孩子做家务，此处应该阐述奖励孩子做家务的其他好处，选项D“并且它还教给他们关于我们如何需要工作来赚钱的现实世界的道理”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据上文“Our goal is to give kids lawful power so they can get rewards”可知，此处应该呼应上文给孩子合法的权力来获得奖励的观点，选项A“并且孩子需要奖励来帮助鼓励他们”符合语境。故选A。 主题02 人与社会——志愿服务 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·吉林省长春市·期中） 阅读短文，将五个句子还原到短文当中。 When I was 12 years old, I went with my dad to his workplace—a car washroom. I was looking around and I saw a poor woman with a child in her arms standing outside the washroom. 1 My father went out and asked the woman to come into the washroom. He gave her some water and then asked her what was wrong. She lost her husband several months ago. 2 She did some hard work to make some money to take care of her daughter. But she was sick for the last three days and couldn’t go to work. 3 While she was telling this story to my father, she was so sad that she couldn’t stop crying again. My father and I were deeply moved by her story. We got some food for her and her baby to eat. My father then took them to the nearest hospital. On the way, we bought her lots of food from the market. My father gave her some money before we left. 4 It is eight years later, but that event is still so fresh in my mind. 5 Since then, I have decided to try and walk a similar path and serve others. A．So she didn’t have money to buy food. B．The woman thanked us very much. C．And there was nobody that could help her in the family. D．She was crying a lot and I went inside to tell my father. E．My father’s kindness to this woman inspired (激励) me deeply. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述作者父亲帮助贫困母女的经历，展现了善良与同情心的力量，并强调这一事件对作者的深远影响——激励作者立志帮助他人、传递善意。 1．根据上文“I was looking around and I saw a poor woman with a child in her arms standing outside the washroom.”和下文“My father went out and asked the woman to come into the washroom.”可知，作者看到一位抱着孩子的贫困妇女站在外面，而下文作者的父亲出去请她进来；因此这里需要一个连接作者看到妇女和父亲行动的句子；选项D“她哭得很厉害，我进去告诉了我的父亲。”承上启下，解释了父亲为何会主动出去帮助她。故选D。 2．根据上文“She lost her husband several months ago.”和下文“She did some hard work to make some money to take care of her daughter.”可知，她几个月前失去了丈夫，而下文则提到她做苦力赚钱养女儿，那么此处需补充失去丈夫后的困境 (如无人帮助)；选项C“而且家里没有人能帮助她。”与前句构成因果逻辑，解释她为何需要独自做苦工。故选C。 3．根据上文“But she was sick for the last three days and couldn’t go to work.”和下文“While she was telling this story to my father, she was so sad that she couldn’t stop crying again.”可知，她生病三天无法工作，而下文则提到她讲述时忍不住哭泣，那么这里需说明无法工作导致的直接困难 (如没钱买食物)；选项A“因此她没有钱买食物。”与前后文形成因果关系，突出她的绝望处境。故选A。 4．根据上文“On the way, we bought her lots of food from the market. My father gave her some money before we left.”可知，作者和父亲为这位女士做了很多事情，如给她食物、带她去医院、给她钱等，那么这里应说明妇女对此的回应 (如感谢)；选项B“那位女士非常感激我们。”为这次帮助画上了句号，符合叙事逻辑。故选B。 5．根据上文“It is eight years later, but that event is still so fresh in my mind.”和下文“Since then, I have decided to try and walk a similar path and serve others.”可知，事件至今历历在目，而下文则提到作者决定帮助他人，那么此处需要说明事件对作者产生的具体影响 (如父亲的善行激励作者)；选项E“父亲对这位女士的善意深深激励了我。”直接点明主题，与下文“决定帮助他人”形成因果链条。故选E。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·河南省开封市第三十三中学·期中） 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Volunteering is a way to be a light in the darkness for someone else. Volunteering is very helpful both to yourself and to others. 1 Volunteering can make you feel proud of yourself for helping others. It can also teach you to become more selfless (无私的) by putting others first. 2 For example, if you volunteer to clean up a park, you will understand the importance of taking care of the environment and want to do more things. Through volunteering, you can also gain a lot of skills, such as teamwork, communication and problem solving skills. 3 For example, volunteering at a children’s home can help you develop your ability to plan and organize activities. Communicating with children and working with other volunteers can make you more confident. 4 By talking with people of all ages, you can know more people who are as helpful as you are and learn from their experiences. Just as Winston Churchill once said, “You make a living by what you get. You make a life by what you give.” 5 So let’s all try to find ways to volunteer and help those in need. A．Being able to help people out is really meaningful. B．These skills are necessary for your daily life and future job. C．By volunteering, you can develop a sense of responsibility (责任) at the same time. D．Volunteering also provides a chance for you to meet new people and make new friends. E．When doing volunteer work, you not only help the people in need but also improve yourself. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要阐述了志愿服务的好处，不仅对他人有帮助，也能让自己获得成长，包括培养责任感、提升技能、结识新朋友等，强调了志愿服务的意义。 1．根据“Volunteering is very helpful both to yourself and to others.”可知，前文提到志愿服务对自己和他人都有帮助，选项E“在做志愿工作时，你不仅帮助了有需要的人，也提升了自己。”进一步解释了志愿服务对他人和自身的双重益处，故选E。 2．根据“For example, if you volunteer to clean up a park, you will understand the importance of taking care of the environment and want to do more things.”可知，后文举例说明志愿服务能让人明白保护环境的重要性，选项C“通过志愿服务，你同时也能培养责任感。”总述志愿服务能培养责任感，与后文例子中体现的责任意识呼应，故选C。 3．根据“Through volunteering, you can also gain a lot of skills, such as teamwork, communication and problem solving skills.”可知，前文提到志愿服务能让人获得多种技能，选项B“这些技能对你的日常生活和未来的工作都是必要的。”说明这些技能的重要性，衔接前文，故选B。 4．根据“By talking with people of all ages, you can know more people who are as helpful as you are and learn from their experiences.”可知，后文描述了通过志愿服务结识他人的情况，选项D“志愿服务也为你提供了认识新朋友，结识新朋友的机会。”总领该段落，引出下文具体内容，故选D。 5．根据“Just as Winston Churchill once said, ‘You make a living by what you get. You make a life by what you give.’”可知，前文引用名言强调付出的意义，选项A“能够帮助别人摆脱困境真的很有意义。”总结了志愿服务的意义，与名言呼应，故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·湖南省长沙市浏阳市·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for what they did in the past for the people in need. It is also a good chance (机会) to encourage (鼓励) others to take their first step to become a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem. People always worry. 1 Some people are afraid of not knowing anyone else in the group. Others don’t have enough time to take part in it. 2    ◆Start out slowly, and don’t push yourself too hard. If you are busy, you needn’t spend much time on it. 3 It will also bring you less stress when you know you don’t have to do it every day.    ◆Choose an organization with the same interests and common values. Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers so that you will be confident to do the job well.    ◆ 4 He volunteered a lot and he can tell you a lot about the volunteer work and help you get used to it quickly.    ◆Remember that not all volunteer experiences are enjoyable. If one time doesn’t work, don’t give up and you will surely find the right one. Feel great about what you are doing. 5    All in all, hope you can have a good time being a volunteer. A．Work with an experienced volunteer. B．Most people often worry if they can do it well. C．Just be proud of yourself as long as you’re helping others. D．Even a few hours a month can make a big difference. E．The following tips can help make it easier. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了成为志愿者的一些技巧。 1．根据下文“Some people are afraid of not knowing anyone else ... don’t have enough time to take part in it.”可知，此处是说人们不敢成为志愿者的一些原因；选项B“大多数人经常担心他们是否能做好。”符合。故选B。 2．根据下文“Start out slowly, and don’t push yourself too hard.”可知，此处是引出下文，与一些成为志愿者的技巧相关；选项E“下面的技巧能帮助你更容易地做到。”符合。故选E。 3．根据上文“Start out slowly, and don’t push yourself too hard.”及下文“It will also bring you ... have to do it every day.”可知，此处说的是不要给自己压力；选项D“即使一个月只有几个小时，也会产生很大的影响。”符合。故选D。 4．根据下文“He volunteered a lot and he can ... you get used to it quickly.”可知，此处说的是与有经验的志愿者一起工作；选项A“与有经验的志愿者一起工作。”符合。故选A。 5．根据上文“Feel great about what you are doing.”可知，要对你正在做的事情感觉良好；选项C“只要你在帮助别人，就应该为自己感到自豪。”符合。故选C。 主题03 人与自然——动植物 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·江西省景德镇市乐平市·期中） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 The relationship between dogs and humans began around 30,000 years ago. Wolves (狼) followed humans to eat leftovers (剩余物) from hunting trips. 1 And over many years the wolves became the pet dogs today. Dogs are smart, loyal (忠诚的) and good at smelling and hearing. 2 In fact, dogs that have special skills help humans in many parts of life. The story of guide dogs In 1931, two British women started training dogs to help soldiers who became blind in the First World War. This was the start of the Guide Dogs for the Blind Association (协会). 3 They learn many things, such as sitting, staying, and waiting. They train together before they are matched with an owner. Emotional (情感的) support dogs 4 In the UK, Animal Helpers bring dogs into hospitals to cheer people up. This can help people get better soon. Other service dogs Dogs can help people with other disabilities (残疾) and medical conditions as well. 5 They warn (提醒) their owners of important sounds like smoke alarms or phones. Dogs also help people with diabetes (糖尿病) by reminding them when they need to take medicine. A．These all make them perfect helpers. B．People like dogs and see them as families. C．A guide dog’s training begins when it’s young. D．Smart dogs can help people a lot in many ways. E．The friendlier ones got more food from the humans. F．Dogs can help people who are worried or unhappy. G．“Hearing dogs” help people with hearing problems. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．C 4．F 5．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人类驯服狗的历史，以及狗在人类现代生活中扮演的重要角色。 1．根据前文“Wolves (狼) followed humans to eat leftovers (剩余物) from hunting trips.”可知，此处讲述狼是如何一步步进化成为与人类关系紧密的狗，即狼群跟随人类狩猎，并从人类获得剩余食物，选项E“更友好的狼从人类获得更多的食物”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Dogs are smart, loyal (忠诚的) and good at smelling and hearing. ”以及“In fact, dogs that have special skills help humans in many parts of life.”可知，狗是聪明、忠诚的动物并有敏锐的嗅觉和听觉，这些特殊技能很好地帮助了人类，选项A“这一切都使它们成为完美的助手”对上下文承上启下，符合语境。故选A。 3．根据后文“They learn many things, such as sitting, staying, and waiting.”可知，狗要学习很多东西和技能，选项C“一只导盲犬从小就要开始接受培训”说明了开始学习的时间，符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Emotional (情感的) support dogs”以及“Animal Helpers bring dogs into hospitals to cheer people up. This can help people get better soon.”可知，这里讲述的是情感关怀狗帮助忧虑或悲伤的人类重新振作起来，选项F“狗能够帮助那些忧虑或不快乐的人”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“They warn (提醒) their owners of important sounds like smoke alarms or phones.”可知，它们会提醒主人注意一些重要的声音，比如烟雾报警或者电话声，这是为听力问题患者提供的帮助，选项G“助听犬帮助人们解决听力问题”符合语境。故选G。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·陕西省宝鸡市陈仓区·期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There was an earthquake (地震) this morning in our city. 1 Where were the people and what were they doing at the time of the earthquake? Let’s read some stories together. Running out of the bookstore I was in a bookstore when the earthquake happened. 2 I didn’t know what happened. My father pulled my mother and me out of the bookstore at once. 3 Mr. Loo was having a math lesson. Suddenly, his chalk box fell onto the floor. Mr. Lee shouted at us, “Get out of the classroom to the playground.” He made sure that all of us were out of the building before he left. Helping the patients When the earthquake happened, there were a lot of people there, those who could move ran away quickly. What about the patients (病人) who couldn’t move? 4 Stopping the football game 5 Our school team was about to win. Suddenly we felt the shake. The referee (裁判) stopped the game at once, and we were led out of the football field. A．I was watching a game when it happened. B．When I was reading, the floor shook suddenly. C．Being too scared to move. D．Getting out of the classroom. E．Suddenly, the bed began to shake. F．All the doctors, nurses and some kind people came to help them. G．It was not serious, but people were still afraid, and someone even jumped out of the window. 【答案】1．G 2．B 3．D 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了地震发生时，人们都在做什么以及他们的反应。 1．根据“There was an earthquake this morning in our city.”可知，此处是在说地震的情况，G项“情况并不严重，但人们还是很害怕，甚至有人从窗户跳了出去。”符合语境。故选G。 2．根据“I was in a bookstore when the earthquake happened.”可知，地震发生时，这个人在书店读书，B项“我正在看书时，地板突然摇晃起来。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Get out of the classroom to the playground.”可知，老师让学生们立刻离开教室，D项“离开教室。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“What about the patients who couldn’t move?”可知，此处说的是医院里病人的情况，F项“所有的医生、护士和一些善良的人都来帮助他们。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“Our school team was about to win.”可知，地震发生时，这个人在看比赛，A项“事发时我正在看比赛。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属实验学校·期中） 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 Bamboo (竹子) is one of nature’s most surprising plants. 1 Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. 2 Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. There are more than 1,000 kinds of bamboo. Not all bamboo looks the same. 3 They may only grow to be a few centimeters (厘米) wide while others may grow to be more than 30 centimeters wide. This plant also comes in different colors, from yellow to black to green. Bamboo has been used to make many things such as hats and kitchen tools. 4 Many Asian countries have been using bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for buildings and supporting new buildings and bridges while they are being built. 5 These African countries need a cheap way to find water because they have no money, and their crops often die from no rain and no water. Bamboo pipes (管子) help poor farmers bring water to their fields without spending a lot of money. A．A Japanese scientist once reported a bamboo plant which grew 1.5 meters in 24 hours. B．Because it is strong, bamboo is also used for building. C．In Africa, poor farmers are taught how to find water using bamboo. D．Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass. E．Some bamboo plants are very thin. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了竹子这一令人惊叹的植物，包括其生长特性、种类多样性、广泛用途以及在亚洲和非洲一些国家中作为廉价材料在建筑和引水方面的应用。 1．由题空后“Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly.”可知，这里在强调竹子像草一样的生长特性，所以前面应该是说竹子其实是一种草。选项D“很多人称这种植物为树，但它是一种草。”符合语境，故选D。 2．由题空前“Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly.”可知，此处进一步说明了竹子生长速度之快。选项A“一位日本科学家曾报道过一种竹子，24小时内长到1.5米。”符合语境，故选A。 3．由题空前“Not all bamboo looks the same”及题空后“They may only grow to be a few centimeters wide while others may grow to be more than 30 centimeters wide.”可知，这里是在描述不同竹子外观上的差异。选项E“有些竹子很细。”符合语境，故选E。 4．由题空前“Bamboo has been used to make many things such as hats and kitchen tools”以及题空后“They often use bamboo for buildings and supporting new buildings and bridges while they are being built.”可知，此处是说竹子因为坚固所以也被用于建筑方面。选项B“因为竹子很结实，所以它也被用于建筑。”起到了承上启下的作用，符合语境，故选B。 5．由题空后“These African countries need a cheap way to find water...without spending a lot of money.”可知，这里讲的是非洲的情况，竹子被用来帮助农民找水。选项C“在非洲，贫困农民被教导如何用竹子找水。”符合语境，故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $