Unit 4 Section B （导学案）英语新教材人教版七年级下册

Unit4 Eat Well Section B 1.掌握Unit 4 Section B部分的重点单词、短语和句型； · 单词：improve,habit,salt,weight,cause,balanced,sleepy,poor,result,common,enough,thirsty · 短语：put on , too …to,after all ,soft drink,focus on  ,after all  ,keep...away ,healthy eating  ,all kinds of  ,soft drink  ,be bad for  ,in future · 句型： 1.A clinic's newsletter：improve your eating habits. 2.Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. 3.Both what we eat and how we eat are important! 4. It is easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don't eat breakfast. 5.. After all,an apple a day keeps the doctor away. 6. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating habits. 7.Do you think the poor eating habits in the article are common among young people？ 一、单词拼写 1．There are many k________ of fruits in the supermarket. 2．Soft drinks t_______ good, but they’re bad for our h_______ . 3．We should drink enough w________ every day. 4．It’s better to drink water before we get t________. 5．It’s c_______ for young people to eat less and lose w_______. 6．Some of my friends ________ (not like) carrots. 7．Do you want to know about their living ________ (habit)? 8．Anna is always too busy to eat ________ (something). 9．You’d better practise more ________ (improve) your English. 10．Can you tell me the ________ (mean) of the word? 【答案】 1．(k)inds 【详解】句意：超市里有许多种类的水果。根据“There are many…of fruits in the supermarket.”及首字母提示可知，这里需要一个名词表示“种类”，kind表示“种类”，many后接可数名词复数，kinds符合语境。故填(k)inds。 2． (t)aste (h)ealth 【详解】句意：软饮料尝起来很好，但它们对我们的健康有害。根据“Soft drinks t…good”以及首字母提示可知，此处指尝起来好，taste“尝起来”，感官系动词，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Soft drinks”为复数，谓语动词用原形，故第一空填(t)aste；根据“they’re bad for our h…”以及首字母提示可知，此处指对健康有害，health“健康”，不可数名词，作介词for的宾语，故第二空填(h)ealth。故填(t)aste；(h)ealth。 3．(w)ater 【详解】句意：我们每天应该喝足够的水。根据“We should drink enough…every day.”和首字母提示 “w”可知，我们每天应该喝足够的水，water“水”。故填(w)ater。 4．(t)hirsty 【详解】句意：我们最好在口渴之前喝水。根据语境和首字母可知，此处指口渴；get是系动词，此处应填形容词作表语；thirsty“口渴的”，是形容词。故填(t)hirsty。 5． (c)ommon (w)eight 【详解】句意：年轻人吃得少和减肥是很常见的。根据“eat less and lose ...”及首字母可知，“吃得好”和“减肥”相辅相承，第二空表示“减肥”，对应短语是lose weight；结合常识和第一空的首字母可知，年轻人吃得少和减肥是很常见的现象，common“常见的”，形容词作表语。故填(c)ommon；(w)eight。 6．don’t like 【详解】句意：我的一些朋友不喜欢胡萝卜。根据“Some of my friends”可知，题干是一般现在时，主语是复数，所以否定需要助动词don’t，后加动词原形，故填don’t like。 7．habits 【详解】句意：你想知道他们的生活习惯吗？habit“习惯”，可数名词，根据“their”可知，用其复数形式。故填habits。 8．anything 【详解】句意：安娜总是太忙了，没时间吃任何东西。根据“Anna is always too busy to eat...”以及英语语法规则可知，此处是否定句（too...to...结构表示否定含义，意为“太……而不能……”）。在否定句中，通常用anything代替something，something一般用于肯定句。故填anything。 9．to improve 【详解】句意：你最好多练习以提高你的英语水平。空格处用动词不定式to improve，表目的。故填to improve。 10．meaning 【详解】句意：你能告诉我单词的意思吗？the后接名词，根据“the word”可知此处指单词含义，且为单数，meaning表示“意思”。故填meaning。 二、完成句子 12．健康饮食对身心健康非常重要。吃什么和怎么吃都很重要！ Healthy eating ________ ________ ________ a healthy ________ ________ ________. ________ what we eat ________ how we eat are important! 13．例如，有些人每周都吃快餐。 ________ ________, some people have ________ ________ every week. 14．经常吃比萨饼和汉堡包等快餐，以后可能会导致心脏问题。 Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers ________ ________ may cause ________ ________ later. 15．如果你自己做饭，就能做出健康均衡的饭菜。 If you cook your own meals ________, you can make ________ ________ ________. 16．如果我们不吃早餐，就很容易感到困倦，也很难集中精力工作或学习。 It is easy ________ ________ ________ and ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast. 【答案】 12． is important for body and mind Both and 13． For example fast food 14． too often heart problems 15． instead healthy balanced meals 16． to feel sleepy find it hard/difficult to focus on 【解析】12．对比中英文可知，空处缺少“对身心非常重要”和“……和……都很”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查be important for“对……很重要”；句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“Healthy eating”为单数，be动词用is；body and mind“身心”；both … and …“两个都”，其中both位于句首，首字母要大写。故填is；important；for；body；and；mind；Both；and。 13．对比中英文可知，空处缺少“例如”和“快餐”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查for example“例如”，介词短语，位于句首，首字母要大写；fast food“快餐”，名词短语。故填For；example；fast；food。 14．对比中英文可知，空处缺少“经常”和“心脏问题”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查too often“经常，太频繁”；heart problems“心脏问题”，名词短语。故填too；often；cause；problems。 15．对比中英文可知，空处缺少“健康均衡的饭菜”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查instead“而不是”，副词，这里实际上是“如果你自己做饭 (而不是吃快餐等不健康的食物)”；healthy balanced meals“健康均衡的饭菜”。故填instead；healthy；balanced；meals。 16．对比中英文可知，空处缺少“感到困倦”和“发现很难集中精力”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查“It’s adj. to do sth.”句型，意为“做某事……”；feel sleepy“感到困倦”，这里应用不定式to feel；find it adj. to do sth.“发现做某事……”，其中it是形式宾语；hard/difficult“困难的”，形容词；focus on“专注于，集中精力”，动词短语，这里应用动词不定式结构作真正的宾语。故填to；feel；sleepy；find；it；difficult/hard；to；focus；on。 第一部分 Section B (1a-1d) 【知识梳理1】1.A clinic's newsletter：improve your eating habits. （课本 P30） 1. new adj.新的—__________ n.消息+letter n.信息=newsletter 通讯/简讯 2. improve v.改善—_________ n.改进—___________ adj.改进的 3. Habit ,“_______”,是可数名词 ，饮食习惯____________ 【答案】 1. news 2.improvement ,improved 3.习惯，eating habits 【即时练习】 1 . —How is your English now? —With the help of my teacher, my English improves day by day. A． works B．gets better C．realizes D．Expect 2 . —I have decided to give up ________ too much chocolate a day from now on. —Well done! According to my research, it will certainly ________ your health. A．eating; improve B．eating; increase C．to eat; improve D．to eat; increase 【答案】B A 【知识梳理2】 Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. 1.“Healthy eating” 为______________作主语，视为_______，谓语动词用 is； 2.“be important for...” 为固定短语，表 “_________”；名词,重要性 ________ 3.healthy 为形容词，修饰名词 eating、body 和 mind。反义词，不健康的_________,名词,健康______ 【答案】1.动名词短语作主语，单数 2.对…重要 ，importance 3. unhealthy ,health 【即时练习】 1.It’s ___________ (health) to eat more vegetables. 2.Junk food is ___________ (health) and we shouldn’t eat it too often. 【答案】 1. healthy 2. unhealthy 【知识梳理3】Both what we eat and how we eat are important. 1. both....and _________，通常并列两个同类型的句子或者短语，谓语动词用_______； 此外， 要么...要么..______________，连接主语，谓语动词遵循_______（靠近谓语动词近的名词决定单复数） 【答案】1.两者都，复数，either…or,就近原则 【即时练习】 1. Both my mother and my father (like) eating vegetables. 2. Either you or your brother (have) to clean the table after dinner. 3. ______ milk ____ juice is good for our health. You can choose one. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. And; and 【答案】like , has ,A 【知识梳理4】.But it often has lots of salt，fat，and sugar.That makes us put on weight. 1. salt n.盐—_______ adj.咸的—saltwater adj.海产的 2.weight n. 重量—________ v.称重—weighty adj.重的 ...的重量_________ 3.put on weight ______ put on 还译为_________ 4.make/let/have sb do _________（使役动词用法） 【答案】1. salty 2. weigh , the weight of 3.增加体重，穿上 4.让、使某人做某事 【即时练习】 1 . Lisa has put on weight since she quit the health club. I think she should keep exercising. A．become unhealthy B．gained more fat C．become fatter D．lost weight 2 . —How heavy is your school bag? ________ is 10 kg. A．its weigh B．It weighs C．It weigh D．Its weight 【答案】C B 【知识梳理5】 It is easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or studies. 1. It is + 形容词 + _______ sth.” 为固定句型，it 为_______，真正主语是后面的______短语； 此外，“find it + 形容词 + to do sth.” 为固定结构，it 为______，真正宾语是后面的不定式； 2. “focus on” 为固定短语，表 “__________”相当于 ___________。 3. “feel sleepy” 表 “感到困倦”，sleepy 为_________；睡着的__________ 【答案】1. to do ,形式主语，不定式，形式宾语 2.集中精力于，pay attention to 3.形容词，asleep 【即时练习】 1 . —________ is interesting to play football. —Yes. And it’s good for our health. A．It B．This C．That D．One 2 . He feels ________ his duty to help others. A． there B．it C．that D．Them 【答案】1.A 2.B 【知识梳理6】Maybe they don't feel hungry in the morning，or they are too busy to eat anything. 1. or 或者，做______连接两个句子,还可以用在否定句中，译为______ 2. busy adj.忙碌的，常见用法：_______________ _______________ 忙于做某事 3. too+adj.+to do sth __________ =not+反义形容词+enough ________ sth 不是足够....的去做某事 【答案】1.连词 ，和 2. be busy with sth ,be busy doing sth 3.太……以至于不能 ，to do 【即时练习】 1.They are short get into the zoo.他们 =They are not to get into the zoo. 【答案】too to , tall enough 【知识梳理7】 When you want a snack，why don't you have some fruit instead？ 1. when 引导时间状语从句，表 “当…… 时候”；“why don’t you do sth.?” 为固定句型，表 “____________？”，用于提出_______，语气委婉 2. instead 为副词，表 “________；反而”，用于句末。___________ 为介词短语，表 “代替；而不是”，后接名词、代词或动名词短语 【答案】 1. 为什么不做某事，建议2. 代替，instead of 【即时练习】 1． give them some good books? A．Why don’t B．Why don’t you C．What about D．Would you like 2．—Why don’t you get up a little earlier next time? —________. A．OK, I will B．Sorry, I don’t know C．Thank you D．That’s right 【答案】B A 【知识梳理8】An apple a day keeps the doctor away “keep...away” 为固定短语，表 “___________”，keep 后接名词作宾语，away 为副词作宾补。 （使某人 / 某物远离……）___________ keep 还可用于 “keep + sb./sth. + _________” 结构，表 “使某人 / 某物保持某种状态”，如 keep healthy（保持健康）。 【答案】 使…远离 ，keep away from , 形容词 【即时练习】 1. Young kids should _______________________(远离) rivers and lakes. 2. Boys should _____________________(留短发) 【答案】 keep away from , keep their hair short 【知识梳理9】Do you think the poor eating habits in the article are common among young people？ 1.common adj./n.普遍的/共性—________ adv.通常 ,有一些共同之处________________ 2.among 在....当中，在此处充当介词,常用于三者及以上的人中间，between，在…中间，常用于_______,between…__________. 【答案】 1. commonly ,have a lot in common 2. 两者之间，and 【即时练习】 1.．—Hey, Look at the fruit stand! The apples are placed ________ the oranges and bananas. And the watermelons are right ________ all the other fruits. —Yeah, they look so fresh. A．between; among B．between; between C．among; between D．among; among 2．Do you think this good habit is ________ (普遍的) among young people? 【答案】 1. A 2. common 一、选词填空 从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空。 weigh, salt, heart, common, balance 1．Lucy and I have one thing in : We are both good at soccer. 2．Tom put on a lot of last month. He should stop eating too much food. 3．These astronauts are heroes (英雄) in our . 4．My grandfather has a diet (日常饮食), so he still looks young at the age of 75. 5．In most dishes, we need to put some . 【答案】1．common 2．weight 3．hearts 4．balanced 5．salt 【解析】1．句意：露西和我有一个共同之处：我们都擅长足球。“in common（共同的；共有的）”是固定短语，说明两人在擅长足球方面有共性，故填common。 2．句意：汤姆上个月体重增加了很多。他应该停止吃太多食物。“put on weight（增重）”是固定短语，“weight（体重）”符合“吃太多导致体重变化”语境，故填weight。 3．句意：这些宇航员在我们心中是英雄。“in one’s heart（在某人心中）”，这里“our（我们的）”后接名词复数“hearts（心）”，体现大家对宇航员的认可，故填hearts。 4．句意：我的祖父有均衡的日常饮食，所以他75岁了看起来仍然年轻。修饰名词“diet（日常饮食）”，用形容词，“balance（平衡）”的形容词形式“balanced（均衡的）”，说明饮食特点，故填balanced。 5．句意：在大多数菜肴中，我们需要放一些盐。“salt（盐）”是不可数名词，符合“烹饪时添加调料”的语境，故填salt。 二、单词拼写 6．Do you think this good habit is ________ (普遍的) among young people? 【答案】common 【详解】句意：你认为这个好习惯在年轻人中是普遍的吗？“普遍的”对应的英文形容词是“common”，“common”在句子中作表语，与be动词“is”构成系表结构。故填common。 7．Eating too much candy may c________ toothache. 【答案】(c)ause 【详解】句意：吃太多糖果可能会导致牙疼。根据“Eating too much candy may … toothache.”及首字母提示可知，此处应填入cause，意为“引起，导致”，符合吃太多糖引发牙疼的逻辑，情态动词may后接动词原形。故填(c)ause。 8．Merlin feels so s________ today. I think he should go to bed earlier. 【答案】(s)leepy 【详解】句意：梅林今天感觉很困倦。我认为他应该早点上床睡觉。根据“I think he should go to bed earlier.”（我认为他应该早点上床睡觉）及首字母“s”可知，此处是“sleepy”（困倦的），形容词作表语，故填(s)leepy。 9．Lisa wants to join an English club to i________ her English. 【答案】(i)mprove 【详解】句意：莉萨想要加入一个英语俱乐部来提高她的英语水平。根据“join an English club to…her English”以及首字母提示可知，加入一个英语俱乐部来提高英语水平，improve“提高”，动词；不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填(i)mprove。 10．I like ice-cream very much, but I seldom eat it because I don’t want to be f________. 【答案】(f)at 【详解】句意：我很喜欢冰淇淋，但很少吃，因为我不想变胖。根据“I seldom eat it because I don’t want to be”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“我”不想变胖，fat“肥胖的”，形容词作表语。故填(f)at。 11．Please keep these knives ________ from children. 【答案】away 【详解】句意：请让这些刀具远离儿童。“keep...away from...”是固定短语，意为“使……远离……” ，符合语境，故填away。 12．Hanfu is popular ________ young people. You can see many of them wear hanfu on the streets. 【答案】among/with 【详解】句意：汉服在年轻人中很受欢迎。你可以看到很多年轻人在街上穿汉服。“among”表示“在……（三者或三者以上）之中”，“young people”是复数群体，“be popular among/ with...”是固定搭配，意为“在……中受欢迎”，故填among/ with。 13．Mary, put ________ your coat. It is cold outside in winter. 【答案】on 【详解】句意：玛丽，穿上你的外套。冬天外面很冷。根据“It is cold outside in winter.”可知，外面很冷，需要穿上外套，put on“穿上”，动词短语。故填on。 14．I find ________ hard to focus ________ my study without breakfast. 【答案】 it on 【详解】句意：我发现没吃早饭很难集中精力学习。根据“I find...without breakfast.”可知，此处是“find it+形容词+to do sth.”，其中it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语；focus on意为“集中于，专注于”，动词短语。故填it；on。 15．The boy is too young ________ ride the bike. 【答案】to 【详解】句意：这个男孩太年幼了以至于不能骑自行车。“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，“to”在这个结构中是动词不定式符号 ，在句中与后面的“ride the bike”构成动词不定式短语作结果状语。故填to。 16．Our teacher asks us to write two ________ (article) every month. 【答案】articles 【详解】句意：我们老师要求我们每个月写两篇文章。article“文章”，可数名词单数，two后跟可数名词复数。故填articles。 17．Healthy eating ________ (habit) are important for staying in good shape. 【答案】habits 【详解】句意：健康的饮食习惯对保持好身材很重要。根据“are”可知，此处用名词复数。故填habits。 18．I need to lose some ________ (weigh) because my clothes are getting too tight. 【答案】weight 【详解】句意：我需要减掉一些体重，因为我的衣服变得太紧了。根据“I need to lose some...because my clothes are getting too tight.”以及英文提示可知，此处需要填入一个名词，表示“体重”。动词“weigh”意为“称重”，其名词形式为“weight”，意为“重量；体重”。故填weight。 19．I find it hard ________ (focus) on my homework when there’s so much noise around. 【答案】to focus 【详解】句意：当周围噪音太大时，我很难集中精力做作业。根据“I find it hard”可知，find sth. adj. to do sth.“发现做某事是……的”。故填to focus。 20．She ________ (real) likes ice cream. 【答案】really 【详解】句意：她真的很喜欢冰淇淋。“real”是形容词，意为“真的”，此处需要用其副词形式“really”修饰动词“likes”，在句中作状语，说明“喜欢”的程度。故填really。 21．Do you want ________ (eat) some bread? 【答案】to eat 【详解】句意：你想要吃一些面包吗？want to do sth“想要做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to eat。 一、单项选择 1．—_________ do you usually have for breakfast? —I have bread and milk. A．What B．How C．Where D．When 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你早餐通常吃什么？——我吃面包和牛奶。 考查特殊疑问句。what什么；how如何；where哪里；when何时。根据“I have bread and milk.”可知，问句询问吃的东西，即对物体提问，需用what。故选A。 2．Eating too much junk food is bad _________ your health. A．for B．at C．with D．to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：吃太多垃圾食物对你的健康有害。 考查介词辨析。for为了；at在；with和；to到。此处指“对健康有害”，用结构be bad for。故选A。 3．—Would you like some _________? —Yes, please. I’m a little thirsty. A．bread B．meat C．tea D．chocolate 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想喝点茶吗？——是的。我有点渴了。 考查名词辨析。bread面包；meat肉；tea茶；chocolate巧克力。根据“Yes, please. I’m a little thirsty.”可知，有点口渴了，想要喝点茶。故选C。 4．My brother likes ________ very much. A．tomatos B．tomato C．tomatoes D．tomatoe 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的哥哥（弟弟）非常喜欢西红柿。 考查可数名词的复数形式。此处表泛指用名词复数，“tomato”是可数名词，意为“西红柿”，其复数形式是在词尾加“-es”，即“tomatoes”。故选C。 5．My mother often tells me _________ vegetables every day. A．eat B．eats C．to eat D．eating 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常告诉我每天要吃蔬菜。 考查非谓语动词。根据“tells me”可知，此处考查“tell sb. to do sth.”，表示“告诉某人做某事”，所以应该用动词不定式“to eat”作宾语补足语。故选C。 6．We should drink _________ water every day. A．many B．a lot C．a few D．enough 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们每天应该喝足够的水。 考查词汇辨析。many许多，修饰可数名词复数；a lot很、非常，常修饰动词或形容词；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；enough足够的，可修饰名词。句中“water”为不可数名词，结合语境“每天应该喝……水”，可知此处表示“足够的水”，故选D。 7．—What do you have for breakfast? —________ egg and some milk. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你早餐吃什么？ ——一个鸡蛋和一些牛奶。 考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/不填。根据“What do you have for breakfast?”可知，此处表示泛指，“egg”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故选B。 8．Eating too much junk food is bad ________ your health. A．for B．at C．with D．in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：吃太多的垃圾食品对你的健康有害。 考查介词辨析和形容词短语。for为了；at在；with和；in在里面。根据“Eating too much junk food is bad ... your health.”可知，吃太多的垃圾食品对健康有害，be bad for“对……有害”。故选A。 9．—________ do you have lunch? —At school. A．What B．When C．Where D．Why 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你在哪里吃午饭？——在学校。 考查特殊疑问词。What什么；When何时；Where在哪儿；Why为什么。根据“At school.”可知，此处询问对方在哪里吃午饭。故选C。 10．My mother wants me ________milk every day. A．drink B．drinks C．drinking D．to drink. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：妈妈想让我每天喝牛奶。 考查动词不定式。此处用want sb to do sth表示想要某人做某事。故选D。 二、单词拼写 11．I want to ______ (改善) my life skills. 【答案】improve 【详解】句意：我想要改善我的生活技能。“改善”的英文表达是improve，动词不定式to后接动词原形，故填improve。 12．My grandmother has a good ______ (习惯). 【答案】habit 【详解】句意：我的奶奶有一个好习惯。habit“习惯”，前有a，用其单数形式。故填habit。 13．The food with too much salt and sugar may ______ (造成) heart problems. 【答案】cause 【详解】句意：含有太多盐和糖的食物可能会造成心脏问题。根据中文提示可知，“造成”的英文表达是cause，情态动词may后接动词原形，故填cause。 14．The dish tastes very salty. You must put too much s______ into it. 【答案】(s)alt 【详解】句意：这个菜很咸。你准是放进去太多盐了。根据“tasts very salty”可知，味道太咸，准是盐放太多了，salt“盐”，不可数名词。故填(s)alt。 15．Eating too much may put on your w______. You are a bit fat. 【答案】(w)eight 【详解】句意：吃太多可能会增重。你有点胖。根据首字母提示及“You are a bit fat.”可知，空处指“增加重量”，weight“重量”为名词，符合句意。故填(w)eight。 16．I’d like to improve my ______ (eat) habit. 【答案】eating 【详解】句意：我想要改善我的饮食习惯。eating habit“饮食习惯”。故填eating。 17．— What’s the ______ (weigh) of the strawberries? — It’s 20 kg. 【答案】weight 【详解】句意：——这些草莓的重量是多少？——它是20千克。根据“What’s the …of the strawberries?”可知，此处是询问草莓的重量， 定冠词“the”后面需要接名词，weigh是动词，意为 “称……的重量”，其名词形式是weight，意为“重量”。故填weight。 18．We should keep a ______ (balance) diet. 【答案】balanced 【详解】句意：我们应该保持均衡的饮食。keep a balanced diet“保持均衡的饮食”，形容词balanced作定语修饰名词diet。故填balanced。 19．________ (have) three meals a day is usual and important. 【答案】Having 【详解】句意：一日三餐是平常且重要的。分析句子结构可知，主语是空格加上“three meals a day”，后面是系动词“is”以及表语“usual and important”，主语应为动名词或者不定式。不定式作主语更多指具体的或将来的动作，该句表示每天吃三餐是普遍且重要的，动名词having更合适。句首首字母大写，故填Having。 20．Sometimes some students feel ______ (sleep) in class. 【答案】sleepy 【详解】句意：有时一些学生在课堂上感到困倦。根据“feel”可知空格处用形容词，表示“困倦的”，在句子中作表语，用来描述主语“students”的状态。sleep对应的形容词是sleepy。故填sleepy。 三、完形填空 I like to eat out and I go to a 21 for dinner twice a week. I go with my husband, Bill. Our 22 restaurant is an Indian restaurant in Cleveland Street in Surry Hills. It is not very 23 but it is always busy. There are only a few tables in the restaurant and there is a white tablecloth (桌布) on each 24 . There is also a vase with lovely flowers on each table. There are plants in the corners. The 25 of the restaurant is Indian soup. Bill likes fish very much, so he usually wants a large bowl of 26 soup. I usually 27 a medium bowl of vegetable soup. We eat the hot soup with rice. The food is 28 so we enjoy it very much. And we can also 29 soft music when we are eating. Their 30 is quick and friendly. Bill and I always have a pleasant evening at our favourite restaurant. 21．A．hotel B．cinema C．restaurant 22．A．large B．favourite C．lovely 23．A．beautiful B．small C．big 24．A．school B．supermarket C．table 25．A．drink B．special C．meat 26．A．beef B．mutton C．fish 27．A．make B．bring C．order 28．A．bad B．delicious C．cold 29．A．help with B．look at C．listen to 30．A．service B．kitchen C．food 【答案】 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者喜欢外出就餐，并详细描述了她和丈夫在一家印度餐厅的愉快用餐体验，包括餐厅的环境、特色菜品以及他们享受的服务。 21．句意：我喜欢外出就餐，每周两次去餐馆吃饭。 hotel酒店；cinema电影院；restaurant饭店。根据“I like to eat out”可知在外面吃饭的地方应是餐馆。故选C。 22．句意：我们最喜欢的餐厅是在苏里山克利夫兰街的一家印度餐厅。 large大的；favourite最喜欢的；lovely可爱的。根据“Bill and I always have a pleasant evening at our favourite restaurant.”可知，作者介绍的是他们最喜欢的餐厅。故选B。 23．句意：它不大但总是很繁忙。 beautiful漂亮的；small小的；big大的。根据“but it is always busy”和“There are only a few tables in the restaurant”可知，餐厅里只有几张小桌子，可见规模并不大。故选C。 24．句意：餐厅里只有几张桌子，每张桌子上都铺着白色的桌布。 school学校；supermarket超市；table桌子。根据“There are only a few tables in the restaurant and there is a white tablecloth on each…”可知，这里指的是餐桌上铺着桌布。故选C。 25．句意：这家餐厅的特色菜是印度汤。 drink饮料；special特色菜；meat肉。根据“Our…restaurant is an Indian restaurant in Cleveland Street in Surry Hills.”和“The…of the restaurant is Indian soup”可知，这家印度餐厅的特色菜是印度汤。故选B。 26．句意：比尔非常喜欢鱼，所以他通常要一大碗鱼汤。 beef牛肉；mutton羊肉；fish鱼。根据“Bill likes fish very much”可知，他喜欢鱼所以喝鱼汤。故选C。 27．句意：我通常点一碗中等大小的蔬菜汤。 make制作；bring带来；order点餐。根据“a medium bowl of vegetable soup”可知，此处指在餐厅里点餐。故选C。 28．句意：食物非常美味，所以我们非常喜欢它。 bad不好的；delicious美味的；cold寒冷的。根据“so we enjoy it very much”可知，他们非常喜欢这家餐厅，可见食物很美味。故选B。 29．句意：我们在用餐的时候还可以聆听轻柔的音乐。 help with在……方面协助；look at看；listen to听。根据“soft music”可知，此处应用listen to music表示“听音乐”。故选C。 30．句意：他们的服务又快又好。 service服务；kitchen厨房；food食物。根据“quick and friendly”可知此处在评价餐厅的服务。故选A。 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Students are often very busy. It is difficult for them to get away 31 bad eating habits. But having a healthy diet can help 32 (they) to feel better. It isn’t really hard to get started. Have breakfast. Some students who study late into the night choose to miss breakfast. Others are given money to buy their breakfast because, their parents are too busy to prepare it for them. When there isn’t enough time to sit down and enjoy your breakfast, just have 33 piece of bread and some juice. You can keep some of 34 (this) things in your room. Choose fast food correctly. Choose pizza with much 35 (little) cheese. Don’t eat French fries or fried chicken too much, 36 there is a lot of fat in them. Keep healthy snacks on hand. You can choose snacks such as fresh fruit. Eat food that has rich calcium (钙) in it. Young people need calcium for their 37 (grow). If you don’t like milk, try to eat something like low-fat yogurt (酸奶) and cheese in your diet. Drink lots of water. Your body 38 (need) at least eight glasses of water a day. If you exercise regularly, you need to drink 39 (much) water. Remember, food is important for the body. Enjoy it. If you care about 40 (you), it’s easy to have a good lifestyle (生活方式). 【答案】 31．from 32．them 33．a 34．these 35．less 36．because 37．growth 38．needs 39．more 40．yourself 【导语】本文介绍了几个让学生们有健康饮食习惯的建议。 31．句意：他们很难改掉不良的饮食习惯。get away from“远离，摆脱”。故填from。 32．句意：但是健康的饮食可以帮助他们感觉更好。空前有动词help，故空处填人称代词they的宾格them。故填them。 33．句意：当没有足够的时间坐下来享受你的早餐时，就吃一片面包和一些果汁。a piece of“一片”。故填a。 34．句意：你可以把这些东西放在房间里。空后有名词复数things，故此处填this的复数these“这些”。故填these。 35．句意：选择奶酪少得多的披萨。much修饰形容词的比较级，little的比较级为less。故填less。 36．句意：不要吃太多薯条或炸鸡，因为它们含有很多脂肪。根据“there is a lot of fat in them”可知，此处解释了不要吃太多薯条或炸鸡的原因，应该用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 37．句意：年轻人的成长需要钙。根据“their…”可知，空处应该填一个名词。grow的名词为growth“成长”。故填growth。 38．句意：你的身体每天至少需要八杯水。句子是一般现在时，主语Your body为第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单式。故填needs。 39．句意：如果你经常锻炼，你需要喝更多的水。根据“If you exercise regularly,”及语境可知，经常锻炼的人需要喝更多的水，much的比较级为more“更多的”。故填more。 40．句意：如果你关心自己，很容易有一个好的生活方式。根据“If you care about…”可知，此处指你关心自己，空处应该填反身代词，you的反身代词为yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。 五、补全对话 A: Welcome to Twins Restaurant. 41 ? B: Yes, please! I’d like to order something to eat and drink. A: 42 ? B: Let me see. I’d like some rice with fish and vegetables and some juice. A: OK. The juice is on sale today. Would you like a glass of apple juice or orange juice? B: 43 . A: All right. Some rice with fish and vegetables and a glass of orange juice. Is that all, sir? B: Yes, that’s all. 44 ? A: Thirty-eight yuan. B: Can I pay (付款) by WeChat? A: 45 . WeChat or Alipay is OK. B: All right. 【答案】41．May/Can I help you/What can I do for you 42．What would you like 43．A glass of orange juice/Orange juice 44．How much are they 45．Yes, you can/Yes/Of course/Certainly 【导语】本文是顾客和餐厅服务员在Twins Restaurant的点餐对话，围绕点餐、选饮品、询问价格及付款方式展开。 41．根据B的回应“Yes, please! I’d like to order something to eat and drink.”可知，A作为服务员在询问是否可以点餐，故填May/Can I help you/What can I do for you。 42．依据B回答“Let me see. I’d like some rice with fish and vegetables and some juice.”可知，A在问想要吃和喝什么，故填What would you like。 43．根据A说“Would you like a glass of apple juice or orange juice?”以及后续A重复“a glass of orange juice”可知，B选了橙汁，故填A glass of orange juice/Orange juice。 44．根据A回应“Thirty-eight yuan.”可知，B在问价格，故填 How much are they。 45．针对B问“Can I pay by WeChat?”以及A回应“WeChat or Alipay is OK.”可知，可以微信支付，故填Yes, you can/Yes/Of course/Certainly。 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit4 Eat Well Section B 1.掌握Unit 4 Section B部分的重点单词、短语和句型； · 单词：improve,habit,salt,weight,cause,balanced,sleepy,poor,result,common,enough,thirsty · 短语：put on , too …to,after all ,soft drink,focus on  ,after all  ,keep...away ,healthy eating  ,all kinds of  ,soft drink  ,be bad for  ,in future · 句型： 1.A clinic's newsletter：improve your eating habits. 2.Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. 3.Both what we eat and how we eat are important! 4. It is easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don't eat breakfast. 5.. After all,an apple a day keeps the doctor away. 6. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating habits. 7.Do you think the poor eating habits in the article are common among young people？ 一、单词拼写 1．There are many k________ of fruits in the supermarket. 2．Soft drinks t_______ good, but they’re bad for our h_______ . 3．We should drink enough w________ every day. 4．It’s better to drink water before we get t________. 5．It’s c_______ for young people to eat less and lose w_______. 6．Some of my friends ________ (not like) carrots. 7．Do you want to know about their living ________ (habit)? 8．Anna is always too busy to eat ________ (something). 9．You’d better practise more ________ (improve) your English. 10．Can you tell me the ________ (mean) of the word? 二、完成句子 12．健康饮食对身心健康非常重要。吃什么和怎么吃都很重要！ Healthy eating ________ ________ ________ a healthy ________ ________ ________. ________ what we eat ________ how we eat are important! 13．例如，有些人每周都吃快餐。 ________ ________, some people have ________ ________ every week. 14．经常吃比萨饼和汉堡包等快餐，以后可能会导致心脏问题。 Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers ________ ________ may cause ________ ________ later. 15．如果你自己做饭，就能做出健康均衡的饭菜。 If you cook your own meals ________, you can make ________ ________ ________. 16．如果我们不吃早餐，就很容易感到困倦，也很难集中精力工作或学习。 It is easy ________ ________ ________ and ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast. 第一部分 Section B (1a-1d) 【知识梳理1】1.A clinic's newsletter：improve your eating habits. （课本 P30） 1. new adj.新的—__________ n.消息+letter n.信息=newsletter 通讯/简讯 2. improve v.改善—_________ n.改进—___________ adj.改进的 3. Habit ,“_______”,是可数名词 ，饮食习惯____________ 【即时练习】 1 . —How is your English now? —With the help of my teacher, my English improves day by day. A． works B．gets better C．realizes D．Expect 2 . —I have decided to give up ________ too much chocolate a day from now on. —Well done! According to my research, it will certainly ________ your health. A．eating; improve B．eating; increase C．to eat; improve D．to eat; increase 【知识梳理2】 Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. 1.“Healthy eating” 为______________作主语，视为_______，谓语动词用 is； 2.“be important for...” 为固定短语，表 “_________”；名词,重要性 ________ 3.healthy 为形容词，修饰名词 eating、body 和 mind。反义词，不健康的_________,名词,健康______ 【即时练习】 1.It’s ___________ (health) to eat more vegetables. 2.Junk food is ___________ (health) and we shouldn’t eat it too often. 【知识梳理3】Both what we eat and how we eat are important. 1. both....and _________，通常并列两个同类型的句子或者短语，谓语动词用_______； 此外， 要么...要么..______________，连接主语，谓语动词遵循_______（靠近谓语动词近的名词决定单复数） 【即时练习】 1. Both my mother and my father (like) eating vegetables. 2. Either you or your brother (have) to clean the table after dinner. 3. ______ milk ____ juice is good for our health. You can choose one. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. And; and 【知识梳理4】.But it often has lots of salt，fat，and sugar.That makes us put on weight. 1. salt n.盐—_______ adj.咸的—saltwater adj.海产的 2.weight n. 重量—________ v.称重—weighty adj.重的 ...的重量_________ 3.put on weight ______ put on 还译为_________ 4.make/let/have sb do _________（使役动词用法） 【即时练习】 1 . Lisa has put on weight since she quit the health club. I think she should keep exercising. A．become unhealthy B．gained more fat C．become fatter D．lost weight 2 . —How heavy is your school bag? ________ is 10 kg. A．its weigh B．It weighs C．It weigh D．Its weight 【知识梳理5】 It is easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or studies. 1. It is + 形容词 + _______ sth.” 为固定句型，it 为_______，真正主语是后面的______短语； 此外，“find it + 形容词 + to do sth.” 为固定结构，it 为______，真正宾语是后面的不定式； 2. “focus on” 为固定短语，表 “__________”相当于 ___________。 3. “feel sleepy” 表 “感到困倦”，sleepy 为_________；睡着的__________ 【即时练习】 1 . —________ is interesting to play football. —Yes. And it’s good for our health. A．It B．This C．That D．One 2 . He feels ________ his duty to help others. A． there B．it C．that D．Them 【知识梳理6】Maybe they don't feel hungry in the morning，or they are too busy to eat anything. 1. or 或者，做______连接两个句子,还可以用在否定句中，译为______ 2. busy adj.忙碌的，常见用法：_______________ _______________ 忙于做某事 3. too+adj.+to do sth __________ =not+反义形容词+enough ________ sth 不是足够....的去做某事 【即时练习】 1.They are short get into the zoo.他们 =They are not to get into the zoo. 【知识梳理7】 When you want a snack，why don't you have some fruit instead？ 1. when 引导时间状语从句，表 “当…… 时候”；“why don’t you do sth.?” 为固定句型，表 “____________？”，用于提出_______，语气委婉 2. instead 为副词，表 “________；反而”，用于句末。___________ 为介词短语，表 “代替；而不是”，后接名词、代词或动名词短语 【即时练习】 1． give them some good books? A．Why don’t B．Why don’t you C．What about D．Would you like 2．—Why don’t you get up a little earlier next time? —________. A．OK, I will B．Sorry, I don’t know C．Thank you D．That’s right 【知识梳理8】An apple a day keeps the doctor away “keep...away” 为固定短语，表 “___________”，keep 后接名词作宾语，away 为副词作宾补。 （使某人 / 某物远离……）___________ keep 还可用于 “keep + sb./sth. + _________” 结构，表 “使某人 / 某物保持某种状态”，如 keep healthy（保持健康）。 【即时练习】 1. Young kids should _______________________(远离) rivers and lakes. 2. Boys should _____________________(留短发) 【知识梳理9】Do you think the poor eating habits in the article are common among young people？ 1.common adj./n.普遍的/共性—________ adv.通常 ,有一些共同之处________________ 2.among 在....当中，在此处充当介词,常用于三者及以上的人中间，between，在…中间，常用于_______,between…__________. 【即时练习】 1.．—Hey, Look at the fruit stand! The apples are placed ________ the oranges and bananas. And the watermelons are right ________ all the other fruits. —Yeah, they look so fresh. A．between; among B．between; between C．among; between D．among; among 2．Do you think this good habit is ________ (普遍的) among young people? 一、选词填空 从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空。 weigh, salt, heart, common, balance 1．Lucy and I have one thing in : We are both good at soccer. 2．Tom put on a lot of last month. He should stop eating too much food. 3．These astronauts are heroes (英雄) in our . 4．My grandfather has a diet (日常饮食), so he still looks young at the age of 75. 5．In most dishes, we need to put some . 二、单词拼写 6．Do you think this good habit is ________ (普遍的) among young people? 7．Eating too much candy may c________ toothache. 8．Merlin feels so s________ today. I think he should go to bed earlier. 9．Lisa wants to join an English club to i________ her English. 10．I like ice-cream very much, but I seldom eat it because I don’t want to be f________. 11．Please keep these knives ________ from children. 12．Hanfu is popular ________ young people. You can see many of them wear hanfu on the streets. 13．Mary, put ________ your coat. It is cold outside in winter. 14．I find ________ hard to focus ________ my study without breakfast. 15．The boy is too young ________ ride the bike. 16．Our teacher asks us to write two ________ (article) every month. 17．Healthy eating ________ (habit) are important for staying in good shape. 18．I need to lose some ________ (weigh) because my clothes are getting too tight. 19．I find it hard ________ (focus) on my homework when there’s so much noise around. 20．She ________ (real) likes ice cream. 21．Do you want ________ (eat) some bread? 一、单项选择 1．—_________ do you usually have for breakfast? —I have bread and milk. A．What B．How C．Where D．When 2．Eating too much junk food is bad _________ your health. A．for B．at C．with D．to 3．—Would you like some _________? —Yes, please. I’m a little thirsty. A．bread B．meat C．tea D．chocolate 4．My brother likes ________ very much. A．tomatos B．tomato C．tomatoes D．tomatoe 5．My mother often tells me _________ vegetables every day. A．eat B．eats C．to eat D．eating 6．We should drink _________ water every day. A．many B．a lot C．a few D．enough 7．—What do you have for breakfast? —________ egg and some milk. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 8．Eating too much junk food is bad ________ your health. A．for B．at C．with D．in 9．—________ do you have lunch? —At school. A．What B．When C．Where D．Why 10．My mother wants me ________milk every day. A．drink B．drinks C．drinking D．to drink. 二、单词拼写 11．I want to ______ (改善) my life skills. 12．My grandmother has a good ______ (习惯). 13．The food with too much salt and sugar may ______ (造成) heart problems. 14．The dish tastes very salty. You must put too much s______ into it. 15．Eating too much may put on your w______. You are a bit fat. 16．I’d like to improve my ______ (eat) habit. 17．— What’s the ______ (weigh) of the strawberries? — It’s 20 kg. 18．We should keep a ______ (balance) diet. 19．________ (have) three meals a day is usual and important. 20．Sometimes some students feel ______ (sleep) in class. 三、完形填空 I like to eat out and I go to a 21 for dinner twice a week. I go with my husband, Bill. Our 22 restaurant is an Indian restaurant in Cleveland Street in Surry Hills. It is not very 23 but it is always busy. There are only a few tables in the restaurant and there is a white tablecloth (桌布) on each 24 . There is also a vase with lovely flowers on each table. There are plants in the corners. The 25 of the restaurant is Indian soup. Bill likes fish very much, so he usually wants a large bowl of 26 soup. I usually 27 a medium bowl of vegetable soup. We eat the hot soup with rice. The food is 28 so we enjoy it very much. And we can also 29 soft music when we are eating. Their 30 is quick and friendly. Bill and I always have a pleasant evening at our favourite restaurant. 21．A．hotel B．cinema C．restaurant 22．A．large B．favourite C．lovely 23．A．beautiful B．small C．big 24．A．school B．supermarket C．table 25．A．drink B．special C．meat 26．A．beef B．mutton C．fish 27．A．make B．bring C．order 28．A．bad B．delicious C．cold 29．A．help with B．look at C．listen to 30．A．service B．kitchen C．food 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Students are often very busy. It is difficult for them to get away 31 bad eating habits. But having a healthy diet can help 32 (they) to feel better. It isn’t really hard to get started. Have breakfast. Some students who study late into the night choose to miss breakfast. Others are given money to buy their breakfast because, their parents are too busy to prepare it for them. When there isn’t enough time to sit down and enjoy your breakfast, just have 33 piece of bread and some juice. You can keep some of 34 (this) things in your room. Choose fast food correctly. Choose pizza with much 35 (little) cheese. Don’t eat French fries or fried chicken too much, 36 there is a lot of fat in them. Keep healthy snacks on hand. You can choose snacks such as fresh fruit. Eat food that has rich calcium (钙) in it. Young people need calcium for their 37 (grow). If you don’t like milk, try to eat something like low-fat yogurt (酸奶) and cheese in your diet. Drink lots of water. Your body 38 (need) at least eight glasses of water a day. If you exercise regularly, you need to drink 39 (much) water. Remember, food is important for the body. Enjoy it. If you care about 40 (you), it’s easy to have a good lifestyle (生活方式). 五、补全对话 A: Welcome to Twins Restaurant. 41 ? B: Yes, please! I’d like to order something to eat and drink. A: 42 ? B: Let me see. I’d like some rice with fish and vegetables and some juice. A: OK. The juice is on sale today. Would you like a glass of apple juice or orange juice? B: 43 . A: All right. Some rice with fish and vegetables and a glass of orange juice. Is that all, sir? B: Yes, that’s all. 44 ? A: Thirty-eight yuan. B: Can I pay (付款) by WeChat? A: 45 . WeChat or Alipay is OK. B: All right. 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $