Unit 3 Do sports（期中知识清单） 四年级英语下学期（北京版·新教材）

知识清单·北京版四年级下册 Unit 3 Do sports 知识梳理 知识点拨 【考点一】一般现在时的第三人称动词单数形式 【考点二】询问他人怎么了的句型 考点一：一般现在时的第三人称动词单数形式 (1) —Does Sarah win the game? 萨拉赢了这个比赛项目吗？ —Yes, she does. She makes two hundred jumps in one minute.是的，她赢了。她一分钟跳了两百下。 (2) —Does the Fun Sports Day have a kung fu show? 趣味运动会有功夫表演吗？ —No, it doesn't. 不，没有。 一、定义 一般现在时通常表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。当主语是第三人称单数（He/She/It/ 单数名词）时，谓语动词要变成第三人称单数形式，助动词 do 也需变为 does。 二、句型结构 (1)陈述句：主语 + 谓语动词 (实义动词) + 其他。 例：Baobao plays jianzi. 宝宝踢毽子。 (2)一般疑问句：—Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ —肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + does. / 否定回答：No, 主语 + doesn’t. 例：— Does she win the game? 她赢了这场比赛吗？ —Yes, she does. 是的，她赢了。/ No, she doesn’t. 不，她没有赢。 (3)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 (组) + does + 第三人称单数主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 例：—Which game does Guoguo play? 果果玩的是哪项运动？ — She plays hula hoop. 她玩呼啦圈。 三、动词变第三人称单数形式的变化规则 情况 变化规则 例词 一般情况 加 -s play–plays 以 s, x, ch, sh 或 o 结尾 加 -es wash–washes; do–does 以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾 先把 y 变成 i，再加 -es fly–flies; study–studies 不规则变化 / have–has 巧学巧记： 动词若需变单三，其实构成很简单。 规则情况加 -s，特殊情况特殊记。 s, x, ch, sh, o 来结尾，-es 莫忘加后面。 辅音字母加上 y，把 y 一定变成 i，-es 记着跟上来。 元音字母加上 y，规则情况看过来，直接 -s 跟着 y。 大显身手 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Tom ________ (like) eating apples.He ________ (eat) one apple every morning. 2. My mother ________ (wash) clothes on Sundays. 3. The bird ________ (fly) to the tree and ________ (sing) happily. 4. Mr Li ________ (teach) us English.He ________ (read) stories for us in class. 5. Tom ________ (have) many hobbies. 二、单项选择。 ( ) 6. —How does Mike go to school?—________ A. He walk to school. B. He walks to school. C. He walking to school. ( ) 7. —What does the dog do?—________ A. It bark loudly. B. It barks loudly. C. It barking loudly. ( ) 8. My father ________ a newspaper every morning. A. read B. reads C. reading ( ) 9. Which sentence is right? A. Lucy watch TV every evening. B. Lucy watches TV every evening. C. Lucy watching TV every evening. 考点二：询问他人怎么了的句型 —What's the matter, Mike? 迈克，怎么了？ —My right leg hurts, Doctor. 医生，我的右腿疼。 “What’s the matter?” 意为 “出了什么问题 / 怎么了”，可用于询问他人身体状况、情绪问题或遇到的实际困难，是日常交流中表达关心的常用句，语气亲切自然。 例：—What’s the matter? 怎么了？ —I can’t find my pen. 我找不到我的钢笔了。 英语中询问他人 “怎么了” 的其他常用句型： (1)“What’s wrong (with you)?”意为 “怎么了 / 哪里不舒服”，语气更口语化。 例：—What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了？ —My left leg hurts. 我的左腿受伤了。 (2)“Are you okay? / Are you all right?”侧重于关心对方 “是否还好”。 例：—You look sad. Are you okay? 你看起来不开心，还好吗？ —No, I miss my mum. 不好，我想妈妈了。 大显身手 单项选择。 ( ) 1. ______ the matter with Tom? He looks sad. A. What’s B. How’s C. Where’s ( ) 2.—What’s the matter ______ Lucy?—She loses her new pencil. A. to B. with C. for ( ) 3.—______—I don’t feel well. My stomach hurts (胃疼). A. What’s wrong? B. Where is your bag? C. Do you like noodles? ( ) 4.—______ You look tired.—No, I’m not. I want to sleep. A. Are you okay? B. Are you happy? C. Are you matter? ( ) 5.—______—I get up early this morning. I feel sleepy (困倦的). A. What’s wrong with you? B. what’s wrong? C. What matter with you? 综合训练 一、写出与所给单词同类的单词。 1. finger arm ____________ 2. play run ____________ 3. who where ____________ 4. China Brazil ____________ 5. they she ____________ 二、请为下列句子选择合适的一项。 A. visit B. hero C. the Great Wall D. king ( ) 1. It is a very important man in a country in old times. ( ) 2. It is a very long and old wall in China. ( ) 3. It means "to go to see someone or somewhere for a short time". ( ) 4. It is a great person that many people like and want to learn from. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. His left arm ________ (hurt). 2. He ________ (need) to go to hospital. 3. He should be ________ (care) next time. 4. He should ________ (study) hard. 5. She ________ (be) too tired. 四、单项选择。 ( ) 1. —Does she win the game?—Yes, she does. She jumps 130 times ______ one minute. A. on B. in C. between ( ) 2. —What’s the matter with you?—______ A. I am so happy. B. My left arm hurts. C. I can play ping-pong. ( ) 3. —Where does she come from?—______ A. She is 20 years old. B. She comes from Brazil. C. My birthday is on 5th June. ( ) 4. —Why do you like Pelé? —______ A. Because he is good at playing football. B. Because he works for children. C. Both A and B. ( ) 5. We wish our mother would get ______. A. healthier and healthier B. health and health C. healthier and healthy 五、篮球比赛后 Peter 很失落，果果前去询问原因。选择恰当的句子，完成对话。 A. Do you win the game? B. You should go to the school doctor. C. Which game do you play, Peter? D. What's the matter, Peter? E. Be careful. Guoguo: 1. ________ Peter: I play basketball. Guoguo: 2. ________ Peter: Yes, we do. We get ninety points (分), and the other team (队) gets seventy points. Guoguo: But you look so sad. 3. ________ Peter: I bump into (撞到) the basketball hoop. My arm hurts badly. Guoguo: 4. ________ Peter: Yes, I go to the school doctor after the game. Guoguo: What does the doctor say? Peter: She says I should get some rest. And I can't play basketball for a few days. Guoguo: That's right. 5. ________ 六、选择合适的单词或短语，补全短文。 win tired hurts kung fu hundred The Fun Sports Day is really fun. Tom is good at 1. ________. He has a show at the beginning of the Sports Day. Lily jumps rope very well. She can make one 2. ________ jumps in one minute! She helps her class 3. ________ the game. Tiantian runs too fast at the football game. He falls down and his leg 4. ________. After the Sports Day, all players feel 5. ________, but they are very happy. 七、【新情境・励志故事】阅读故事，选择正确答案。 Terry Fox comes from Canada. He is a famous sports star in Canada. He likes running and playing basketball. He is good at them. Sadly, he gets a cancer. This illness made him lose one leg. He wants to help other people with cancer, so he decides to run across Canada. He hopes to get money for cancer research. Running across Canada is hard for Terry. But many people help him. He runs for five months. Then he is very ill and stops running. His story encourages many people. It also tells the world to never give up, and always help others. Today, people all over the world remember Terry. Every year, they do the Terry Fox Run to remember him and keep his hope alive. ( ) 1. Terry Fox loses one leg because of _______. A. an accident (事故) B. cancer C. a sports game ( ) 2. Terry Fox runs for _______. A. five months B. five years C. five days ( ) 3. Terry stops running because _______. A. he doesn’t like running B. he is very ill C. he has got enough money ( ) 4. The underlined word "encourages" means "_______". A. 鼓励 B. 阻止 C. 打击 ( ) 5. What do people do every year to remember Terry? A. They watch running games. B. They do the Terry Fox Run. C. They give money to his family. 参考答案 【考点一】 1. likes；eats 2. washes 3. flies；sings 4. teaches；reads 5. has 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. B 【考点二】 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. A 【综合训练】 一、写出与所给单词同类的单词。 1. leg 2. walk 3. why 4. Canada 5. he（本大题答案不唯一） 二、请为下列句子选择合适的一项。 1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. hurts 2. needs 3. careful 4. study 5. is 四、单项选择。 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 五、篮球比赛后 Peter 很失落，果果前去询问原因。选择恰当的句子，完成对话。 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. E 六、选择合适的单词或短语，补全短文。 1. kung fu 2. hundred 3. win 4. hurts 5. tired 七、【新情境・励志故事】阅读故事，选择正确答案。 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 第 1 页 共 15 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $