Unit 1 My hobbies（期中知识清单） 四年级英语下学期（北京版·新教材）

知识清单·北京版四年级下册 Unit 1 My hobbies 知识梳理 知识点拨 【考点一】 询问他人爱好的句型 【考点二】be good at表达某人擅长做某事的句型 【考点三】 询问对方是否喜欢做某事的句型及其答语 【考点四】Want的用法 考点一：询问他人爱好的句型 (1) —What's your hobby, Sara? 你的爱好是什么，萨拉？ —My hobby is also listening to music, and I like reading, too.我的爱好也是听音乐，我也喜欢阅读。 (2) —What do you like doing? 你喜欢做什么？ —I like dancing. 我喜欢跳舞。 【句型结构】 (1) 询问某人的爱好及答语 问句：—What's + 形容词性物主代词 / 人名's + hobby? 答语：—形容词性物主代词 / 人名's + hobby + is + 动词 - ing. 例句：—What's Lisa's hobby? 丽萨的爱好是什么？ —Her hobby is swimming. 她的爱好是游泳。 (2) 询问某人喜欢做什么及答语 问句：—What do/does + 主语 + like doing? 答语：—主语 + like (s) + 动词 - ing (+ 其他). 例句：—What does Ann like doing? 安喜欢做什么？ —She likes dancing. 她喜欢跳舞。 大显身手 单项选择。 ( ) 1．What’s your ______ hobby? A．sister B．sisters C．sister’s ( ) 2．—What are your pen pal’s hobbies? —______ A．His name is Peter. B．Good idea! C．He likes reading stories and dancing. ( ) 3．—What’s your hobby? —______ A．I like swimming. B．I am ten years old. C．I am from China. ( ) 4．—What do you like doing? —______ A．I want to join the club. B．I like playing games. C．I need a photo. ( ) 5．—What do you like ______ in your free time? —I like painting. A．do B．doing C．to do ( ) 6．—What do you like doing in winter? —I like ______. A．swimming B．skiing C．watching 考点二：be good at表达某人擅长做某事的句型 You are good at playing football. 你擅长踢足球。 一、句型结构：be good at + 名词 / 动词 - ing 二、用法说明： · be 动词随主语变化：am /is/are · at 是介词，后面必须接：名词或者动词 - ing 形式（不能接原形） 例句：I am good at English.我擅长英语。 She is good at dancing.她擅长跳舞。 They are good at playing football.他们擅长踢足球。 大显身手 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．Amy is good at . She can English well. (write) 2．They (be) good at playing football. 3．I’m not good at (swim). 4．My sister is good at (dance). She dances well. 5．She (be) good at Art. 考点三：询问对方是否喜欢做某事的句型及其答语 —Do you like swimming? 你喜欢游泳吗？ —No, I don't. 不，我不喜欢（游泳）。 问句 "Do you like + doing sth?" 意为 "你喜欢…… 吗"，是一般疑问句，用来询问对方是否喜欢做某事。句中助动词 do 和第一人称（I, we）、第二人称（you）及第三人称复数（they）搭配使用。 · 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + do. · 否定回答：No, 主语 + don't. 当主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it/ 单个人名……）时，助动词用 does。 例：—Does Amy like cooking? 埃米喜欢烹饪吗？ —Yes, she does. 是的，她喜欢（烹饪）。 大显身手 从方框中选出合适的选项，补全对话。 A. don't B. reading science books C. like ( ) 1. —Do you ______ drawing? —Yes, I do. ( ) 2. —Do you like singing? —No, I ______. ( ) 3. —Do you like ______? —Yes, I do. 考点四：Want的用法 I also want to be a football player.我还想要成为一名足球运动员。 want 意为 “想要”，常见的搭配如下： ①want + 名词：表示 “想要某物”： 例：I want a new pen. 我想要一支新钢笔。 ②want + to do sth：表示 “想要做某事”主语通常是人，to 后必须接动词原形，不能接动名词或动词的其他形式。 例：They want to read some science books. 他们想要读一些科学书籍。 ③want sb + to do sth：表示 “想要某人做某事”want 后接人称代词宾格形式。 例：Do you want him to help you? 你想要他帮助你吗？ 大显身手 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. She ______ (want) a cup of coffee. 2. Do you ______ (want) to go to the park with me? 3. My parents ______ (want) me ______ (study) hard. 4. Does Tom ______ (want) to join the Music Club? 二、单项选择。 ( ) 5. I ______ to make new friends.A. wantB. wantsC. wanting ( ) 6. She wants ______ interesting books with her friends.A. readB. readingC. to read ( ) 7. My brothers want ______ to play football with them.A. meB. IC. we 三、按要求完成句子。 8. Tom wants to be a football player.（对画线部分提问） 9. She wants to make new friends.（改为否定句） 10. We want to travel with our friends.（改为一般疑问句） 11. Lily wants me to help her.（改为否定句） 12. I want a dog.（对画线部分提问） 综合训练 一、读句子，根据句意选出相应的单词。（填序号） A. collect B. travel C. club D. hobby E. shiny ( ) 1. It is an activity you like to do in your free time (空闲时间), such as playing the piano or playing football. ( ) 2. It is a group of people who meet to do something they all like, like a dancing group. ( ) 3. It means going to a place that's not your home—like another (另一个) city, or the beach to see new things and have fun. ( ) 4. It means getting and keeping things you love, such as toy cars or beautiful stones (石头). ( ) 5. It describes (描述) something that looks bright, especially (尤其) when light hits it—like a new toy car or wet leaves after rain. 二、选词填空，完成句子或对话。 join club chess Science because 1. I'd like to join the Piano Club ________ I love playing the piano. 2. I like basketball. So I ________ the Basketball Club. 3. Judy likes all kinds of books. ________ books are her favourite. 4. I often play Chinese ________ with my father. It's so interesting. 5. —Which ________ do you want to join? —Well, I have no idea. 三、单项选择。 ( ) 1. —What is your hobby? —My hobby is ______ Chinese chess. I play it with my dad every weekend. A. play B. plays C. playing ( ) 2. 【跨学科·动物知识】The dolphin's hobby is ______. It swims fast in the sea. A. swimming B. singing C. climbing ( ) 3. —What kind of music do you like?—I like ______ music best. A. folk B. food C. book ( ) 4. Sara ______ reading science books. She reads them every day. A. like B. likes C. liking ( ) 5. —Let’s join the Singing Club together. —______ A. Thank you. B. Good idea! C. I’m sorry. 四、从方框中选出合适的句子，补全对话。 A. Do you want to join it? B. Can you tell me what they are? C. I want to join the English Club. D. Let's go together then. E. Which club do you want to join? Tom: Hello, Lucy! Our school has some fun clubs this term. Lucy: That's exciting! 1. ________ Tom: Of course. There's an English Club and a Chess Club. Lucy: 2. ________ I like speaking English. Tom: The English Club is on Friday afternoon. 3. ________ Lucy: Yes, I do. 4. ________ Tom: I want to join the Chess Club. I often play chess with my dad. Lucy: 5. ________Tom: Good idea! Let's go to sign up (报名) after school. 五、【新情境・古代诗人】 老师利用 AI 技术让陶渊明向大家分享自己的兴趣爱好。选择合适的单词，完成发言稿。 A. also B. hobby C. like D. too E. listening Hello, I'm Tao Yuanming. I'm a poet. I 1. ______ living in the countryside. I love nature. I like plants, mountains and flowers. I 2. ______ like farming and 3. ______ to birds. My 4. ______ is reading books, and I like writing poems, 5. ______. In my poems you can find I'm free and happy. What's your hobby? 六、【新语篇・海报】选择合适的选项完成海报。 Welcome to our 1. ______ Club! Who: Students who 2. ______, 3. ______ and love music Time: 5:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Place: The art room Activities: Listen to many interesting 4. ______, learn how to sing better, make more 5. ______ Contact us: 123456club@163.com ( ) 1. A. Science B. Singing C. Basketball ( ) 2. A. sing well B. are big basketball fans C. draw well ( ) 3. A. want to be a player B. are strong and tall C. want to be a singer ( ) 4. A. poems B. letters C. songs ( ) 5. A. friends B. clubs C. books 七、【新语篇·海报】阅读海报，选择正确答案。（每题2分，共10分） Summer Basketball Club Hey, kids! Want to play basketball all summer and have fun? Join our club now! Teacher: Mr. Rong Time: Monday to Friday, 3:00 PM-5:00 PM Place: Sports Centre Things to do: learn cool moves, play fun games, make more friends What you need: comfortable shoes, a T-shirt and shorts, a water bottle ( ) 1. Who is the teacher in the Summer Basketball Club? A. Mr. Rong. B. Ms. De. C. We don’t know. ( ) 2. When can your friend go to the club with you? A. On Monday morning. B. On Tuesday afternoon. C. On Saturday afternoon. ( ) 3. Where should you go if you want to join the club? A. To the school playground. B. To the Sports Centre. C. To the classroom. ( ) 4. What can you do in the club? A. Learn to dance. B. Read books. C. Learn cool moves. ( ) 5. If you want to join the club, what should you take? A. A warm coat. B. Some juice. C. Comfortable shoes. 参考答案 【考点一】 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．B 【考点二】 1．writing；write 2．are 3．swimming 4．dancing 5．is 【考点三】 1. C 2. A 3. B 【考点四】 1. wants 2. want 3. want; to study 4. want 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. What does Tom want to be? 9. She doesn't want to make new friends. 10. Do you want to travel with your friends? 11. Lily doesn't want me to help her. 12. What do you want? 【综合训练】 一、读句子，根据句意选出相应的单词。（填序号） 1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. E 二、选词填空，完成句子或对话。 1. because 2. join 3. Science 4. chess 5. club 三、单项选择。 1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. B 四、从方框中选出合适的句子，补全对话。 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. E 5. D 五、【新情境・古代诗人】 老师利用 AI 技术让陶渊明向大家分享自己的兴趣爱好。选择合适的单词，完成发言稿。 1. C 2. A 3. E 4. B 5. D 六、【新语篇・海报】选择合适的选项完成海报。 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A 七、【新语篇·海报】阅读海报，选择正确答案。（每题2分，共10分） 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C 第 1 页 共 15 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $