Unit 1 Keep things in order（期中知识清单） 三年级英语下学期（北京版·新教材）

知识清单·北京版三年级下册 Unit 1 Keep things in order 知识梳理 知识点拨 【考点一】询问物品位置的问句和答语 【考点二】询问物品是否属于某人的问句及答语 【考点三】指示代词的辨析：this、that、these、those 【考点四】方位介词 考点一：询问物品位置的问句和答语 (1) —Where is your cap? 你的帽子在哪里？ —It's on the bed. 它在床上。 (2)—Where are my exercise books? 我的练习本在哪里？ —They are on the desk. 它们在书桌上。 1.询问单个物品： 【句型结构】 问句：—Where is + 单个物品（your/this/that + 名词单数）? 答语：—It's + 方位短语（on/in/under/next to + 地点名词）. 例句：—Where is my pencil? 我的铅笔在哪里？ —It's in the pencil-box. 它在铅笔盒里。 2.询问多个物品： 【句型结构】 问句：—Where are + 多个物品（your/these/those + 名词复数）? 答语：—They are + 方位短语（on/in/under/next to + 地点名词）. 例句：—Where are our keys? 我们的钥匙在哪里？ —They are on the table. 它们在桌子上。 大显身手 单项选择。 ( ) 1．—Where is your cap?    —________ A．They are on the desk. B．It’s on the bed. C．Let’s put it in my bag. ( ) 2．—Where is my ruler? —________ A．It’s on the desk. B．Nice to meet you. C．Here you are. ( ) 3．—Where ________ my shoes? —They ________ on the bed. A．is; are B．are; is C．are; are ( ) 4．—Where are my shoes? —They are ________ the bed. A．under B．over C．in ( ) 5．—Where are your books? —________ are in the desk. A．They B．It C．It’s 考点二：询问物品是否属于某人的问句及答语 (1)—Is this your ruler? 这是你的尺子吗？ —No, it isn't. 不，它不是 (我的)。 (2)—Are these your trousers? 这些是你的长裤吗？ —Yes, they are. 是的，它们是 (我的)。 1.询问单个物品： 【句型结构】 问句：Is this/that + 单个物品（your + 名词单数）？ 肯定回答：Yes, it is. 否定回答：No, it isn't. (+ 补充说明物品位置等信息) 【重点解析】 · 询问单数物品是否属于某人时，用 “Is this/that...”，“this” 指代 “近的物品”，“that” 指代 “远的物品”； · 回答时用 “it” 指代前面的单数物品，对应 be 动词 “is”。 例句：—Is this your pen, Lily? 莉莉，这是你的钢笔吗？ —Yes, it is. 是的，它是。 2.询问多个物品： 【句型结构】 问句：Are these/those + 多个物品（your + 名词复数）？ 肯定回答：Yes, they are. 否定回答：No, they aren't. (+ 补充说明物品信息) 【重点解析】 · 询问复数物品是否属于某人时，用 “Are these/those...”，“these” 指代 “近的复数物品”，“those” 指代 “远的复数物品”； · 回答时用 “they” 指代前面的复数物品，对应 be 动词 “are”。 例句：—Are these your crayons, Amy? 艾米，这些是你的蜡笔吗？ —Yes, they are. Thanks! 是的，它们是。谢谢！ 大显身手 单项选择。 ( ) 1．—Are these your pants?     —________ A．No, it isn’t. B．Yes, these are. C．No, they aren’t. ( ) 2．—________ these your shorts? —No, ________ Peter’s. A．Is; It’s B．Are; They’re C．Are; these are ( ) 3．—Are these your books? —________ A．Yes, they are. B．Yes, they’re. C．No, they are. D．Yes, they aren’t. ( ) 4．—Is this your book, Baobao? —________ It’s Amy’s book. A．Yes, it is. B．Yes, I am. C．No, it isn’t. ( ) 5．—Is this your skirt? —________ A．Yes, it’s. B．Yes, it is. C．Yes, it isn’t. 考点三：指示代词的辨析：this、that、these、those 距离/数量 单数 复数 近处 this（这个） these（这些） 远处 that（那个） those（那些） 大显身手 结合图意，选择正确的单词补全句子。 This      These      That      Those I am the boy. 1． is my father. 2． is a cat under the tree. 3． birds are in the tree. 4． are small mice. 考点四：方位介词 方位介词常用于名词、代词或名词短语前构成介词短语，表示描述对象所处的位置或地点等。 本单元出现的方位介词： 介词 释义 示意图 示例 on 在……的上面 The girl is on the box. in 在……的里面 The girl is in the box. under 在……的正方 The girl is under the table. behind 在……的后面 The girl is behind the box. next to 在……近旁 The girl is next to the box. 大显身手 看图，用这些介词(on/in/under/next to/behind)填空。(不可重复使用) 1．The ball is the chair. 2．The car is the computer (电脑). 3．The dog is the hat. 4．The rabbit is the box. 5．The computer is the table. 综合训练 一、判断下列单词画线部分发音是否一致，一致填 “T”，不一致填 “F”。 ( ) 1. apple scarf happy ( ) 2. bag sad cap ( ) 3. cat woman apples ( ) 4. cake can make ( ) 5. many hamburger rabbit 二、选出不同类的一项。 ( ) 1. A. ruler B. book C. pen D. cat ( ) 2. A. under B. umbrella C. behind D. on ( ) 3. A. coat B. cap C. kite D. scarf ( ) 4. A. put B. clean C. tidy D. man ( ) 5. A. my B. they C. we D. it 三、看图，选择正确的单词完成句子，将字母标号写在括号内。 A. socks B. desk C. English D. ruler E. doll ( ) 1. This is Lucy’s beautiful ______. ( ) 2. My mother is an ______ teacher in the school. ( ) 3. There is a ______ in the photo. ( ) 4. These ______ are nice. They are my sister’s. ( ) 5. I find a ______ under my bed. 四、单项选择。 ( ) 1. This ______ my book. I put it in my bag. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 2. My trousers are ______ the door. A. in B. behind C. at ( ) 3. Let me put the trousers ______. A. in the tree B. behind the boat C. in the closet ( ) 4. It's cold (冷) now. I need a ______. A. T-shirt B. dress C. coat ( ) 5. You can see some ______, erasers and rulers in my pencil case. A. pencils B. books C. toy 五、【新情境·寻找物品】 Mike 要去参加冬令营，他正在收拾他的衣物。读一读，选择合适的句子补全对话。 A. No, they aren't. B. You should put your clothes in order. C. Where are my socks? D. They are my shorts. E. Look, they are behind the door. Mike: Mum, I can't find my socks. 1. ______ Mum: They are under your schoolbag. Mike: OK. And where are my trousers? Mum: 2. ______ Mike: Oh, they are not my trousers. 3. ______ Mum: What about these? Are these your trousers? Mike: 4. ______ They are Jack's. Mum: Look, I see them. They are in the box. Mike: Yes, they are my trousers. Thanks, Mum. Mum: 5. ______ 六、为了让Yangyang尽快了解房间内的物品位置，Lingling 向他做了介绍。读一读 Lingling 的介绍，完成任务。 This is my room. Look, it's big for me. There is a bed, a desk, a chair and a bookshelf in the room. These are my exercise books. They are on the desk. I like reading. I have many books. I put them on the bookshelf. I like sports, too. I often play basketball with my friends in the park. Look! This is my basketball. It's under the chair. And my schoolbag is on the chair. That is my cap. It's behind the door. I get new shorts. They are in the box. 任务一：根据介绍内容，判断下列句子正 (T) 误 (F)。 ( ) 1. There is a schoolbag on the chair. ( ) 2. The cap is in the box. 任务二：根据介绍内容，选择正确的答案。 ( ) 3. The word “bookshelf” means (意思是)“______”. A. 书 B. 书架 C. 衣柜 ( ) 4. The best title is “______”. A. My clothes B. My house C. My room 参考答案 【考点一】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．A 【考点二】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 【考点三】 1． 2． 3． 4． 【考点四】 1．under 2．next to 3．in 4．behind 5．on 【综合训练】 一、判断下列单词画线部分发音是否一致，一致填 “T”，不一致填 “F”。 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. F 二、选出不同类的一项。 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 三、看图，选择正确的单词完成句子，将字母标号写在括号内。 1. E 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 四、单项选择。 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 五、【新情境·寻找物品】 Mike 要去参加冬令营，他正在收拾他的衣物。读一读，选择合适的句子补全对话。 1. C 2. E 3. D 4. A 5. B 六、为了让Yangyang尽快了解房间内的物品位置，Lingling 向他做了介绍。读一读 Lingling 的介绍，完成任务。 任务一：1. T 2. F 任务二：3. B 4. C 第 1 页 共 15 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $