精品解析：广东省广州市为明学校2025-2026学年七年级上学期英语期末模拟考

广州市为明学校2025学年第一学期 初一年级英语期末模拟练习 本试卷共四大题, 共8页, 满分110分；考试时间100分钟 注意事项： 1.答卷前, 考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号, 再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2.选择题1~39, 43~47小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如果需要改动, 用橡皮擦净后, 再选涂其它答案。不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案, 改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁, 考试结束, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项。 (A) The plants on Earth are wonderful in many different ways. The tallest trees in the world can reach over 100 metres in ____1____. The smallest plant is as ____2____ as a grain of rice. The Earth is home to ____3____ animals. Some, like tigers and lions, live on land. ____4____ animals, like birds, enjoy the wide open sky. Big blue whales call the sea home, along with many ____5____ fish. From bears to birds, from butterflies to seahorses, animals make our planet lovely and interesting. 1. A. height B. heighten C. high D. highly 2. A. smaller B. smallest C. the smallest D. small 3. A. millions B. millions of C. million D. million of 4. A. Another B. Other C. Others D. The other 5. A. amaze B. amazed C. amazing D. amazement 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了地球上植物和动物的多样性，展现了地球生物的奇妙之处。 【1题详解】 句意：世界上最高的树高度能超过100米。 “in height”是固定搭配，意为“在高度上”，height“高度（名词）”符合语境。heighten“提高（动词）”、high“高的（形容词）”、highly“高度地（副词）”均不符合该搭配。 【2题详解】 句意：最小的植物和一粒米一样小。 “as + 形容词原级 + as”是固定结构，意为“和……一样……”，此处用small“小的（原级）”。smaller“更小的（比较级）”、smallest“最小的（最高级）”、the smallest“最小的（带定冠词的最高级）”均不符合该结构。 【3题详解】 句意：地球是数百万动物的家园。 “millions of”是固定短语，意为“数百万的”，用来修饰可数名词复数，符合“animals”的语境。millions（缺少of）、million（前需接具体数字）、million of（搭配错误）均不符合用法。 【4题详解】 句意：其他动物，比如鸟类，享受广阔的天空。 前文提到“Some...（一些……）”，此处对应“Other + 可数名词复数”（其他的……），Other“其他的”符合语境。Another“另一个（后接单数名词）”、Others“其他的（后不接名词）”、The other“两者中的另一个”均不符合“修饰animals”的用法。 【5题详解】 句意：巨大的蓝鲸把大海当作家园，同时那里还有许多神奇的鱼类。 此处修饰名词“fish”，需用形容词，amazing“令人惊奇的（修饰事物）”符合“描述鱼类”的语境。amaze“使惊奇（动词）”、amazed“感到惊奇的（修饰人）”、amazement“惊奇（名词）”均不符合语法要求。 (B) 13 September 2024 I’m so happy! Today I had ____6____ interesting art class at school. I made a lacquer fan (漆扇) by myself. Nowadays, lacquer fans are popular. They are not only fans, but also works of art. I want to have one, ____7____. At the beginning, the teacher ____8____ us the history of lacquer. Lacquer first appeared in the Tang and Song dynasties (朝代). It has a long history in ____9____ country. Then the teacher provided us ____10____ water, lacquer and fans with different shapes and sizes. We used lacquer and water to do lacquer fan painting. ____11____ can we make a lacquer fan? It is very ____12____. First, choose our favorite colors. Second, drip the colored lacquer into the water. Third, stir it. Fourth, put the fan into the water for a while, and then take it out and dry it. What’s more, we can change the pattern by blowing or stirring the water. It took me only a few minutes ____13____ it. When everyone finished, the teacher asked us to show our fans. There _______14_______ no two fans the same in our class! If you write a Chinese poem on your fan, that will be nicer. Making a lacquer fan is like opening a blind box. No one ____15____ what patterns we can get. I am going to make more lacquer fans. I can’t wait! 6. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. A. too B. also C. either D. as well as 8. A. tells B. is telling C. told D. will tell 9. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 10. A. for B. of C. to D. with 11. A. What B. Why C. When D. How 12. A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. easily 13. A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finished 14. A. are B. is C. were D. was 15. A. knows B. will know C. knew D. is knowing 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. D 11. D 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者在艺术课上亲手制作漆扇的经历，介绍了漆扇的历史、制作步骤及其魅力。 【6题详解】 句意：今天我在学校上了一节有趣的艺术课。 空后“interesting”以元音音素开头，且表示“一节”，应用不定冠词an。a用于辅音音素前，the表示特指，均不符。 【7题详解】 句意：我也想拥有一把漆扇。 上文提到漆扇很受欢迎，作者也想要，表示“也”且用于肯定句末尾，应用too。also用于句中，either用于否定句末尾，均不符。 【8题详解】 句意：一开始，老师给我们讲述漆的历史。 根据上下文，这是一般过去时叙述已发生的事，应用told。 【9题详解】 句意：漆在我们的国家有着悠久的历史。 表示“我们的国家”，应用形容词性物主代词our。 【10题详解】 句意：然后老师给我们提供了水、漆和不同形状大小的扇子。 “提供某人某物”为provide sb with sth，应用介词with。of和for搭配错误。 【11题详解】 句意：我们可以如何制作漆扇？ 下文回答制作步骤，表示“如何”，应用How。 【12题详解】  句意：这非常简单。 根据上下文，制作步骤简单，应用easy。 【13题详解】 句意：我只花了几分钟完成它。 “花费时间做某事”为It takes sb time to do sth，应用to finish 【14题详解】 句意：我们班没有两把完全相同的扇子！ 主语“no two fans”为复数，且为一般过去时，应用were。is和are时态或主谓不一致。 【15题详解】 句意：没人知道我们会得到什么样的图案。 表示“知道”，且主语No one为三单，一般现在时，应用knows。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项。 Collecting things is a fun hobby and it is different from other hobbies. There are lots of ____16____ kinds of collections, and everyone has their own favourites. Some people like to collect things that are pretty, and others like to collect things that ____17____ a story. No matter what you collect, it’s always exciting to find something new to ____18____ to your special group of treasures. Collecting stamps is a common hobby. Each stamp tells us about something special from a different country. It’s a fun ____19____ to explore the world and understand it better. You get to see how different places look and what they’re famous for, all through the colourful stamps in your collection. You can also ____20____ talk about these interesting stories with your friends and family! Collecting coins is another cool hobby that lots of people enjoy. Some ancient coins are from hundreds of years ago. Ancient coins are ____21____. You can also see how things changed over time and learn about different cultures through these coins. Many people love collecting ____22____ that they played with as kids, like model trains. These ____23____ lots of happy moments from childhood (童年), so it’s fun to collect them. In a word, collecting things can make your ____24____ more enjoyable! Collecting things is similar to finding treasures. It helps you learn new things and develop good habits (习惯) like being _____25_____ and careful. If you’re just starting out, you’ll discover that collecting things is full of surprises and joy. It’s a never-ending adventure! 16. A. similar B. different C. natural D. same 17. A. hear B. remember C. enjoy D. tell 18. A. add B. turn C. listen D. write 19. A. solution B. way C. guide D. project 20. A. loudly B. suddenly C. easily D. recently 21. A. valuable B. harmful C. local D. peaceful 22. A. toys B. plants C. shells D. cards 23. A. come back B. bring back C. look back D. go back 24. A. dream B. life C. quality D. power 25. A. lucky B. weak C. famous D. patient 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了收藏这一有趣的爱好，列举了邮票、硬币、童年玩具等不同的收藏类型，阐述了收藏的乐趣与意义，说明收藏能让生活更充实，还能培养耐心等好习惯。 【16题详解】 句意：收藏有很多不同的种类，每个人都有自己最喜欢的。 根据后文不同人有不同的收藏偏好，应选different（不同的）。similar（相似的）、natural（自然的）、same（相同的）均不符合语境，排除。 【17题详解】 句意：有些人喜欢收集漂亮的东西，而另一些人喜欢收集能讲述一个故事的东西。 根据后文“Each stamp tells us about something special”，应选tell（讲述）。hear（听见）、remember（记得）、enjoy（享受）均不符合语境，排除。 【18题详解】 句意：无论你收藏什么，找到新东西添加到你的专属宝藏中总是令人兴奋的。 根据前文收藏的动作，应选add（添加），固定搭配add...to...表示“把……添加到……”。turn（转动）、listen（听）、write（写）均不符合语境，排除。 【19题详解】 句意：这是一种探索世界、更好地理解世界的有趣方式。 根据后文通过邮票了解世界，应选way（方式）。solution（解决方案）、guide（指南）、project（项目）均不符合语境，排除。 【20题详解】 句意：你也可以轻松地和你的朋友、家人谈论这些有趣的故事！ 根据前文收藏的乐趣，应选easily（容易地）。loudly（大声地）、suddenly（突然地）、recently（最近）均不符合语境，排除。 【21题详解】 句意：古钱币很有价值。 根据前文古钱币来自数百年前，应选valuable（有价值的）。harmful（有害的）、local（当地的）、peaceful（和平的）均不符合语境，排除。 【22题详解】 句意：很多人喜欢收藏小时候玩的玩具，比如模型火车。 根据后文“that they played with as kids, like model trains”，应选toys（玩具）。plants（植物）、shells（贝壳）、cards（卡片）均不符合语境，排除。 【23题详解】 句意：这些玩具会带回很多童年的快乐时光，所以收藏它们很有趣。 根据固定搭配bring back（带回、使回忆起），应选bring back。come back（回来）、look back（回顾）、go back（回去）均不符合语境，排除。 【24题详解】 句意：总之，收藏东西能让你的生活更愉快！ 根据全文收藏给生活带来乐趣，应选life（生活）。dream（梦想）、quality（质量）、power（力量）均不符合语境，排除。 【25题详解】 句意：它帮助你学习新事物，养成像耐心和细心这样的好习惯。 根据后文“careful”（细心的），应选patient（耐心的）。lucky（幸运的）、weak（虚弱的）、famous（著名的）均不符合语境，排除。 三、阅读（共三节, 满分39分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项。 （A） 24 Solar Terms:Minor Cold “Xiaohan” or Minor Cold is the 23rd of the 24 solar terms It means that the coldest time of a year is coming. So it is called Minor Cold. A tradition during Minor Cold is eating “Laba Porridge”. It is a kind of porridge with different kinds of rice, beans and other food. There are many stories about how people started eating “Laba Porridge”. Among them, the story about Zhu Yuanzhang is the most famous one. Zhu Yuanzhang the first emperor of the Ming dynasty, looked after some cows for a rich man when he was young. One day, because of Zhu’s carelessness, a cow got hurt. The rich man was so angry that he locked Zhu in a small room. After some time, Zhu felt so hungry that he started to look for food in the room. Luckily, he found some rice, beans and other food in the corner. He cooked by himself and had a good meal. That day was the eighth day of the last month. After Zhu became an emperor, he couldn’t forget the food he ate that day, so he asked the cook to cook it again and named it “Laba Porridge”. When Minor Cold arrives, it means that the Spring Festival is around the corner! People begin to prepare for the Spring Festival! 26. What is a tradition during Minor Cold? A. Planting rice and beans. B. Eating “Laba Porridge”. C. Celebrating the Spring Festival. D. Locking people in small rooms. 27. According to the article, why did the rich man lock Zhu Yuanzhang in a small room? A. Because Zhu Yuanzhang stole some food. B. A cow got hurt because Zhu Yuanzhang was careless. C. Because Zhu Yuanzhang refused to look after the cows. D. Because the rich man wanted to teach him how to cook. 28. What does the underlined phrase “around the corner” mean in the last paragraph? A. Not far away. B. Not long ago. C. Very important. D. Very cold. 29. What can we learn from the article? A. Minor Cold is the last solar term of a year. B. The rich man gave Zhu Yuanzhang “Laba Porridge”. C. Zhu Yuanzhang was poor when he was young. D. People prepare for the Spring Festival before Minor Cold. 30. What is the main purpose of this article? A. To explain the history and tradition of the “Laba Porridge”. B. To introduce the solar term “Minor Cold” and one of its traditions. C. To tell an interesting story about Zhu Yuanzhang’s childhood. D. To describe how Chinese people prepare for the Spring Festival. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了二十四节气中“小寒”及其传统习俗——喝腊八粥。 【26题详解】 第二段第一句明确指出：“A tradition during Minor Cold is eating ‘Laba Porridge’.” 因此，小寒期间的一个传统是喝腊八粥。 【27题详解】 第四段提到：“One day, because of Zhu’s carelessness, a cow got hurt. The rich man was so angry that he locked Zhu in a small room.” 因此，原因是朱元璋不小心导致一头牛受伤。 【28题详解】 最后一段说：“When Minor Cold arrives, it means that the Spring Festival is around the corner!” 结合常识，小寒在1月初，春节通常在1月底或2月初，因此春节“即将到来”。短语“around the corner”意为“临近、即将发生”。 【29题详解】 第四段提到朱元璋年轻时给富人放牛，说明他小时候贫穷。 【30题详解】 文章开篇介绍小寒节气，接着讲小寒的传统——吃腊八粥，并用朱元璋的故事解释腊八粥的由来，最后提到小寒过后春节临近。目的是介绍“小寒”及其相关传统。 （B） A great distance from the Earth, in outer space, is a small planet, Fliptune. It is dark and cold, far from the Sun, behind a much bigger planet. Little green aliens live there. They use torches to see. One day, a young alien, Neila, put the wrong batteries in her torch. Suddenly, there was bright light. It went up into the sky, around the Sun and reached the Earth. The light hit a boy called Billy and his dog. Neila quickly turned the torch off, but the pair were caught by the light. They flew through space and landed near Neila. “Hello,” said Billy. Neila smiled. “Wow!” said Billy, “Everything’s made of ice cream!” “The ice cream never melts, and nobody eats it. It’s too cold here,” said Neila. Neila looked sad. “Can you help us?” she said, “We need sunshine to make things grow.” “No problem,” said Billy, “Can you get us home? I have an idea.” “Wait there!” said Neila. She got her torch, put the wrong batteries in again-ZOOM! Billy and his dog flew back to the Earth. Billy pointed his bedroom mirror between the Sun and Fliptune. The sunlight bounced off the mirror and up onto Neila’s planet. Thanks to Billy, Fliptune is not cold any more. Billy moves the mirror every day to keep the sun shining there. Now Neila and her friends sit in the sun and enjoy all the free ice cream. 31. What does the underlined phrase “the pair” refer to in paragraph 4? A. The batteries. B. Billy and his dog. C. Billy and Neila. D. The torch and the batteries. 32. How did Neila help Billy and his dog go back to the Earth? A. By moving the mirror. B. By turning off the torch. C. By pointing the bedroom mirror. D. By putting the wrong batteries in the torch. 33. In what order did the following happen in this passage? 　 　 a. Neila asked Billy for help. b. Billy and his dog flew to Fliptune. c. Neila helped Billy and his dog back to the Earth. d. Billy moved the mirror every day to warm Fliptune. A. c-a-d-b B. c-a-b-d C. b-a-d-c D. b-a-c-d 34. Which picture best shows the underlined sentence in paragraph 12? A. B. C. D. 35. Which of the following best describes Billy? A. Clever and kind. B. Brave but forgetful. C. Kind and strong. D. Clever but careless. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在遥远寒冷的Fliptune星球上，小外星人Neila因手电筒装错电池，意外将地球男孩 Billy 和他的狗传送到了自己的星球，Billy在了解到 Fliptune因缺少阳光而寒冷后，想到用镜子反射太阳光的办法，让Fliptune变得温暖宜居，之后还每天调整镜子位置，持续为星球提供阳光，最终帮助Neila和她的朋友们过上了温暖的生活。 【31题详解】 根据第四段前文：“The light hit a boy called Billy and his dog.”，表明Billy和他的狗被灯光照到了，所以指的是“Billy和他的狗”。 【32题详解】 从文中倒数第三段：“She got her torch, put the wrong batteries in again-ZOOM! Billy and his dog flew back to the Earth.”，她把错误的电池装进手电筒，帮助Billy和他的狗回到了地球。 【33题详解】 第四段指出：“The light hit a boy called Billy and his dog. Neila quickly turned the torch off, but the pair were caught by the light. They flew through space and landed near Neila.”和第八段“Neila looked sad. ‘Can you help us?’ she said, ‘We need sunshine to make things grow.’”和倒数第三段“She got her torch, put the wrong batteries in again-ZOOM! Billy and his dog flew back to the Earth.”以及最后一段“Thanks to Billy, Fliptune is not cold any more. Billy moves the mirror every day to keep the sun shining there.”可知，正确顺序为b-a-c-d。 【34题详解】 倒数最后一段指出：“Thanks to Billy, Fliptune is not cold any more. Billy moves the mirror every day to keep the sun shining there.”可知，太阳光照射到镜子上，再从镜子上反射到Fliptune上，所以A选项符合题意。 【35题详解】 根据第十二段“Billy pointed his bedroom mirror between the Sun and Fliptune. The sunlight bounced off the mirror and up onto Neila’s planet.”以及最后一段“Thanks to Billy, Fliptune is not cold any more. Billy moves the mirror every day to keep the sun shining there.”可知，Billy既聪明又善良。 第二节 项目情境（共7小题；每小题2分, 满分14分） 阅读以下材料, 按要求完成阅读任务。 为了帮助同学们发现并拓展自己的兴趣爱好, 学校学生会正在发起一个名为 “兴趣星球” 的探索计划。作为该计划的 “兴趣导航员”, 请你完成以下两项任务, 协助同学们找到属于自己的“星球”。 Task 1 信息匹配（共4小题；每小题2分, 满分8分） 请阅读以下四位同学的自我介绍，然后从左侧的“兴趣星球”（A-D）俱乐部描述中，为每位同学匹配最合适的一个星球。（每个选项只匹配一位同学） A. Green Thumb Planet Do you love nature? Join us to grow flowers and vegetables in the school garden! Learn about plants and how to care for them. It’s a peaceful hobby. B. Code & Robot Planet Interested in technology? Here, you can learn basic coding, build simple robots, and work on fun tech projects. Let’s create the future together! C Creative Hands Planet Enjoy making things? We turn old paper, bottles, and cloth into pretty artworks. It’s creative, fun, and good for our Earth. D. Story Voice Planet Love speaking and sharing stories? Try being a school news reporter, hosting events, or making interesting podcasts. Find your voice here! ____36____ Mike: “I’m really into robots and coding. In the future, I want to design smart programs that can help people.” ____37____ Lisa: “I’m a bit shy, but I really enjoy drawing and making crafts quietly. I want to turn old things into beautiful art.” ____38____ David: “My dream is to be a reporter. I like talking with people, recording stories, and sharing them with others.” ____39____ Anna: “I love plants very much. Watching seeds sprout and flowers bloom makes me feel calm and happy. I want to learn more about growing things.” 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四位同学的自我介绍，以及四个“兴趣星球”俱乐部的描述，需要为每位同学匹配最合适的俱乐部。 【36题详解】 Mike喜欢机器人和编程，未来想设计智能程序帮助人们。B选项“Code & Robot Planet”介绍学习编程、搭建机器人、参与科技项目，与Mike的信息匹配。 【37题详解】 Lisa有点害羞，喜欢安静地画画和做手工，想把旧东西变成艺术品。C选项“Creative Hands Planet”介绍将旧纸、瓶子和布料变成漂亮的艺术品，与Lisa的信息匹配。 【38题详解】 David梦想成为记者，喜欢与人交谈、记录故事并分享。D选项“Story Voice Planet”介绍成为校园新闻记者、主持活动、制作播客，与David的信息匹配。 【39题详解】 Anna非常喜欢植物，看着种子发芽和花朵绽放让她感到平静快乐，想学习更多关于种植的知识。A选项“Green Thumb Planet”介绍在学校花园种植花草蔬菜，学习植物知识，与Anna的信息匹配。 Task 2 回答问题（共3小题；每小题2分, 满分6分） 为了在校园网上宣传“兴趣星球”计划, 需要制作一张宣传卡片。请阅读以下计划简介, 并提炼关键信息, 用于制作宣传卡片。 （回答不多于五个词） Join Our “Hobby Galaxy” Adventure! Hello everyone! Are you looking for interesting things to do after class? Our exciting “Hobby Galaxy” plan is the perfect choice for you! It will officially start on the first Monday in April and continue until the end of this semester. The most important goal of this plan is to help every student discover hobbies that make them happy. As we all know, good hobbies can help us relax after study, learn useful skills, and make new friends who share our interests. Finding the right hobby can make your school life much more colourful and enjoyable! We have prepared four different “Hobby Planets” (clubs) for everyone. You can join in club activities every Wednesday afternoon from 4:00 PM to 5:30 PM in the school activity rooms. What’s even better? All activities are completely free! You can try one planet first, or explore several different ones. In each club, you will find our kind club teachers and experienced student helpers. They will patiently guide you and help you learn step by step. Remember our slogan: “Try new things, discover your shining hobby!” Let’s explore the wonderful world of hobbies together in our “Hobby Galaxy”! 40. When will the plan begin? __________________________________________ 41. How much do the activities cost? __________________________________________ 42. Who will help students in the clubs? __________________________________________ 【答案】40. The first Monday in April. 41. Free./Completely free. 42. Teachers and student helpers./Club teachers and student helpers./Teachers and experienced student helpers. 【解析】 【导语】本文是学校推出“兴趣星球”课后兴趣计划，旨在帮助学生发掘热爱、丰富课余生活，通过免费的社团活动、专业指导，让学生在兴趣中放松身心、学习技能、结交好友，让校园生活更加多彩充实。 【40题详解】 第一段提到“It will officially start on the first Monday in April”，直接提取时间信息，精简后符合字数要求。 【41题详解】 第三段提到“All activities are completely free!”核心信息为“完全免费”，满足字数限制。 【42题详解】 第四段提到“you will find our kind club teachers and experienced student helpers”，提取核心帮助者身份，精简后符合字数要求。 第三节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的 最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Every morning you get up, wash your face, brush your teeth, eat breakfast and get ready for your day. These daily actions are so common that you don’t think about them much. ____43____ Astronauts eat and drink differently in space. They have special plates so that their food doesn’t float (漂浮) away. ____44____ Sleep is also different in space. ____45____ They tie themselves to the wall so that they don’t float around when they are sleeping. ____46____ Since there is no gravity and astronauts float instead of walking or running, their muscles become weak very quickly. They have to exercise on special machines every day so that this doesn’t happen. However, it is not all hard work in space. When they are not doing science experiments, writing reports or exercising, there is a little time for fun. ____47____ The astronauts on the International Space Station can even connect to the Internet. A. But what if you were in space? B. Exercise is important for astronauts as well. C. They watch movies, read the news and call friends. D. Astronauts need plenty of rest because of hard work. E. They use special bags for drinks to keep them inside. 【答案】43. A 44. E 45. D 46. B 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了宇航员在太空中的生活。 【43题详解】 根据“Astronauts eat and drink differently in space”可知本文介绍了在太空中的生活，选项A“但如果你在太空呢”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“They have special plates so that their food doesn’t float (漂浮) away”可知他们有特殊的盘子，这样他们的食物就不会飘走，故此处介绍他们的饮食，选项E“他们用装饮料的特殊袋子把它们放在里面”符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“Sleep is also different in space”可知此处介绍宇航员在太空中的睡眠，选项D“宇航员由于工作辛苦，需要充分休息”符合语境。故选D。 【46题详解】 根据“Since there is no gravity and astronauts float instead of walking or running, their muscles become weak very quickly”可知此处介绍宇航员在太空中的锻炼，选项B“锻炼对宇航员也很重要”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“there is a little time for fun”可知此处介绍宇航员的娱乐活动，选项C“他们看电影，看新闻，给朋友打电话”符合语境。故选C。 四、写作（共五节，满分46分） 第一节 语篇填词（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文大意以及音标填写单词。 Last year, I moved to a new school and felt very shy. I was not ____48____ [ˈkɒnfɪdənt] at all and found it hard to make friends. However, joining the school band changed everything. The band was very ____49____ [ˈpɒpjələ(r)] and often performed at school events. At first, I was afraid of playing in front of others, but my kind teammates gave me a lot of encouragement. They said, “Everyone gets a ____50____ [tʃɑːns] to shine here.” With their help, I gradually learned to ____51____[sɒlv] my stage fright (怯场). During one important practice, we faced a difficult part in the music. Together, we ____52____ [dɪˈsaɪdɪd] to stay late and work on it until it was perfect. Now, playing in the band with my friends is one of my sweetest ____53____ [ˈmeməriz] of my school life. I’m no longer the quiet girl in the corner. 【答案】48. confident 49. popular 50. chance 51. solve 52. decided 53. memories 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者转学到新学校后因害羞而不自信，加入学校乐队后在队友的鼓励下克服怯场、收获友谊，最终变得开朗的经历。 【48题详解】 句意：我一点也不自信，发现很难交到朋友。 根据音标[ˈkɒnfɪdənt]，对应的单词是“confident”，表示“自信的”，契合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：这个乐队非常受欢迎，经常在学校活动中表演。 根据音标[ˈpɒpjələ(r)]，对应的单词是“popular”，表示“受欢迎的”，符合“经常表演”的描述。 【50题详解】 句意：他们说：“在这里每个人都有发光的机会。” 根据音标[tʃɑːns]，对应的单词是“chance”，表示“机会”，“get a chance to do sth.”是固定搭配。 【51题详解】 句意：在他们的帮助下，我逐渐学会了克服怯场。 根据音标[sɒlv]，对应的单词是“solve”，表示“解决、克服”，“learn to do sth.”后接动词原形。 【52题详解】 句意：我们一起决定留下来加班练习，直到做到完美。 根据音标[dɪˈsaɪdɪd]，对应的单词是“decided”，是“decide”的过去式，契合短文的过去时态背景。 【53题详解】 句意：现在，和朋友们一起在乐队演奏是我校园生活中最甜蜜的回忆之一。 根据音标[ˈmeməriz]，对应的单词是“memories”，是“memory”的复数形式，“one of + 复数名词”是固定结构。 第二节 选词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从方框中选择合适的单词或短语填空。（所给词汇中有一个为多余选项，每个词汇仅使用一次） but, and, about, me, because, in Let me show you an absolutely wonderful stamp of the Palace Museum. It is my favourite because it was my first one. My grandpa bought it for ____54____. “They built these buildings hundreds of years ago. It may seem impossible, ____55____ they built them without using a single nail!” he explained. My grandpa also shared many other interesting bits of history about the old palace. Thanks to this stamp, I became interested ____56____ traditional Chinese buildings, ____57____ I started to collect similar stamps. Now I have over a hundred of them, and I am learning more and more ____58____ Chinese history and culture. 【答案】54. me 55. but 56. in 57. and 58. about 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者收藏故宫主题邮票的经历，介绍了邮票背后的历史故事，以及邮票让作者爱上中国历史与文化的过程，严格遵循每词仅用一次、有一个多余选项的要求。 【54题详解】 句意：我爷爷给我买的它。此处需要一个人称代词宾格，作介词for的宾语，指代“我”，所以选择me。 【55题详解】 句意：这听起来似乎不可能，但他们建造这些建筑时没有使用一颗钉子！此处需要一个连词，表转折关系，连接“看似不可能”和“实际建成”两个分句，所以选择but。 【56题详解】 句意：多亏了这张邮票，我对中国传统建筑产生了兴趣。此处需要一个介词，构成固定搭配in traditional Chinese buildings，表示“在传统中国建筑中”，同时be interested in是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，所以选择in。 【57题详解】 句意：多亏了这张邮票，我对中国传统建筑产生了兴趣，并且我开始收集类似的邮票。此处需要一个连词，表顺承关系，连接“对建筑产生兴趣”和“开始收集邮票”两个动作，所以选择and。 【58题详解】 句意：现在我有一百多张了，并且我对中国历史和文化的了解越来越多。此处需要一个介词，构成固定搭配learn more and more about...，表示“越来越多地了解……”，所以选择about。 第三节 完成句子（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 59. 你多久去一次图书馆? ________ ________ ________ you ________ to the library? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often ③. do ④. go 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“多久去一次”是关键词，how often“多久一次”，对频率提问；go to the library“去图书馆”，本句是特殊疑问句，其结构是“疑问词+一般疑问句”，主语是you，一般现在时态借助do，后面动词用原形go。 60. 假如你喜欢阅读，你可以在图书馆看书。 ________ you like reading, you ________ ________ books in the library. 【答案】 ①. If ②. can ③. read 【解析】 【详解】假如：if，置于句首需大写首字母；可以：can；看书：read books，情态动词后接动词原形。故填If；can；read。 61. 此外，你还可以和一些读书爱好者交朋友。 ________ _________, you can make friends with some book lovers. 【答案】 ①. What’s ②. more 【解析】 【详解】原句中“此外”是关键词，What’s more为固定短语，表示“此外，而且”，用于句首承接上下文，符合句子逻辑及语境。 62. 在图书馆里保持安静是很重要的。 ________ ________ ________ ________ quiet in the library. 【答案】 ①. It’s ②. important ③. to ④. keep 【解析】 【详解】原句中“做某事是很重要的”是关键词，对应的句型是“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth”；“重要的”用important表示，“保持安静”对应的短语是keep quiet。故填It’s；important；to；keep。 63. 下周，图书馆将会有一个关于历史的活动。 There _________ _________ an activity about history in the library next week. 【答案】 ①. will ②. be 【解析】 【详解】原句中“将会有”是关键词。句中时间状语next week表示将来的事件，需要用一般将来时；there be句型的一般将来时结构为There will be + 名词 + 其他。 64. 许多人都期待参加这次活动。 Many people ________ ________ ________ ________ part in this activity 【答案】 ①. look ②. forward ③. to ④. taking 【解析】 【详解】原句中“期待参加”是关键词。表示“期待”的短语为look forward to，后接动名词；表示“参加”的短语为take part in，因此此处take要变成动名词taking；主语Many people是复数，句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形look。 第四节 看图造句（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据图片，用所给的关键词造句，请用动词的正确形式。 65. join in/Jack/every Monday/after-school activities ____________________________________. 66. in the sea/there be/plastic pollution/more and more ____________________________________? 67. the thunder/my father/hear/last night/not ____________________________________. 68. a lot of/you/you/visit/have/the beach/fun/if ____________________________________. 【答案】65. Jack joins in after-school activities every Monday 66. Is there more and more plastic pollution in the sea 67. My father didn’t hear the thunder last night 68. You will have a lot of fun if you visit the beach/If you visit the beach, you will have a lot of fun 【解析】 【65题详解】 图片显示男孩打篮球，结合关键词和所给标点，描述每周一参加课后活动的习惯，用一般现在时，故用Jack joins in after-school activities every Monday。 【66题详解】 图片显示海里有垃圾，结合关键词和所给标点，用疑问句，描述事实，用一般现在时，故用Is there more and more plastic pollution in the sea。 【67题详解】 图片显示一个人睡觉、窗外闪电，结合关键词和所给标点，描述昨晚没听见雷声，用一般过去时的否定句，故用My father didn’t hear the thunder last night。 【68题详解】 图片显示一家人在沙滩堆沙堡，结合关键词和所给标点，描述如果去海滩会玩得很开心，用if引导的条件状语从句（主将从现），故用You will have a lot of fun if you visit the beach或If you visit the beach, you will have a lot of fun。 第五节 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 69. 假如你是李华，你校英语俱乐部开展了关于研学活动的分享会。请你根据以下提示，结合自身实际，写一篇英语发言稿，分享你上周五去广州长隆野生动物园的研学活动经历。 Date last Friday Location Guangzhou Chimelong Safari Park　 (广州长隆野生动物园) How and Who by bus; teachers and classmates Activities 1. collect information about different animals; 2. learn to take care of baby pandas 3. … Your feelings … 注意： 1. 可在提示内容的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入词数内；书写要整洁、规范； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 A Wonderful Trip Dear club members, It’s my great honour to share my trip. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】例文 Dear club members, It’s my great honour to share my trip. Last Friday, our class visited Guangzhou Chimelong Safari Park. I went there by school bus with my teachers and classmates, and everyone was excited. During the trip, we did three meaningful activities. First, we collected information about different animals like lions, giraffes and koalas. We wrote notes and took pictures. Second, we learned to take care of baby pandas. A zookeeper taught us how to feed them with bamboo. Third, we joined a group discussion about how to protect wild animals. I really enjoyed this trip. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，一般过去时 明确要点：活动时间、地点、人物及交通方式‌、活动内容、个人感受‌ 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍活动时间、地点、人物及交通方式‌ 主体段：介绍活动内容 结尾段：表达个人感受‌ [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 活动时间、地点、人物及交通方式：with teachers and classmates/by bus等 要点二： 活动内容/个人感受‌：taught us how to feed/how to protect等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广州市为明学校2025学年第一学期 初一年级英语期末模拟练习 本试卷共四大题, 共8页, 满分110分；考试时间100分钟 注意事项： 1.答卷前, 考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号, 再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2.选择题1~39, 43~47小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如果需要改动, 用橡皮擦净后, 再选涂其它答案。不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案, 改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁, 考试结束, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项。 (A) The plants on Earth are wonderful in many different ways. The tallest trees in the world can reach over 100 metres in ____1____. The smallest plant is as ____2____ as a grain of rice. The Earth is home to ____3____ animals. Some, like tigers and lions, live on land. ____4____ animals, like birds, enjoy the wide open sky. Big blue whales call the sea home, along with many ____5____ fish. From bears to birds, from butterflies to seahorses, animals make our planet lovely and interesting. 1. A. height B. heighten C. high D. highly 2. A. smaller B. smallest C. the smallest D. small 3. A. millions B. millions of C. million D. million of 4. A. Another B. Other C. Others D. The other 5. A. amaze B. amazed C. amazing D. amazement (B) 13 September 2024 I’m so happy! Today I had ____6____ interesting art class at school. I made a lacquer fan (漆扇) by myself. Nowadays, lacquer fans are popular. They are not only fans, but also works of art. I want to have one, ____7____. At the beginning, the teacher ____8____ us the history of lacquer. Lacquer first appeared in the Tang and Song dynasties (朝代). It has a long history in ____9____ country. Then the teacher provided us ____10____ water, lacquer and fans with different shapes and sizes. We used lacquer and water to do lacquer fan painting. ____11____ can we make a lacquer fan? It is very ____12____. First, choose our favorite colors. Second, drip the colored lacquer into the water. Third, stir it. Fourth, put the fan into the water for a while, and then take it out and dry it. What’s more, we can change the pattern by blowing or stirring the water. It took me only a few minutes ____13____ it. When everyone finished, the teacher asked us to show our fans. There _______14_______ no two fans the same in our class! If you write a Chinese poem on your fan, that will be nicer. Making a lacquer fan is like opening a blind box. No one ____15____ what patterns we can get. I am going to make more lacquer fans. I can’t wait! 6. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. A. too B. also C. either D. as well as 8. A. tells B. is telling C. told D. will tell 9 A. we B. us C. our D. ours 10. A. for B. of C. to D. with 11. A. What B. Why C. When D. How 12 A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. easily 13. A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finished 14. A. are B. is C. were D. was 15. A. knows B. will know C. knew D. is knowing 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项。 Collecting things is a fun hobby and it is different from other hobbies. There are lots of ____16____ kinds of collections, and everyone has their own favourites. Some people like to collect things that are pretty, and others like to collect things that ____17____ a story. No matter what you collect, it’s always exciting to find something new to ____18____ to your special group of treasures. Collecting stamps is a common hobby. Each stamp tells us about something special from a different country. It’s a fun ____19____ to explore the world and understand it better. You get to see how different places look and what they’re famous for, all through the colourful stamps in your collection. You can also ____20____ talk about these interesting stories with your friends and family! Collecting coins is another cool hobby that lots of people enjoy. Some ancient coins are from hundreds of years ago. Ancient coins are ____21____. You can also see how things changed over time and learn about different cultures through these coins. Many people love collecting ____22____ that they played with as kids like model trains. These ____23____ lots of happy moments from childhood (童年), so it’s fun to collect them. In a word, collecting things can make your ____24____ more enjoyable! Collecting things is similar to finding treasures. It helps you learn new things and develop good habits (习惯) like being _____25_____ and careful. If you’re just starting out, you’ll discover that collecting things is full of surprises and joy. It’s a never-ending adventure! 16. A. similar B. different C. natural D. same 17. A. hear B. remember C. enjoy D. tell 18. A. add B. turn C. listen D. write 19. A. solution B. way C. guide D. project 20. A. loudly B. suddenly C. easily D. recently 21. A. valuable B. harmful C. local D. peaceful 22. A. toys B. plants C. shells D. cards 23. A. come back B. bring back C. look back D. go back 24. A. dream B. life C. quality D. power 25. A. lucky B. weak C. famous D. patient 三、阅读（共三节, 满分39分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项。 （A） 24 Solar Terms:Minor Cold “Xiaohan” or Minor Cold is the 23rd of the 24 solar terms. It means that the coldest time of a year is coming. So it is called Minor Cold. A tradition during Minor Cold is eating “Laba Porridge”. It is a kind of porridge with different kinds of rice, beans and other food. There are many stories about how people started eating “Laba Porridge”. Among them, the story about Zhu Yuanzhang is the most famous one. Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming dynasty, looked after some cows for a rich man when he was young. One day, because of Zhu’s carelessness, a cow got hurt. The rich man was so angry that he locked Zhu in a small room. After some time, Zhu felt so hungry that he started to look for food in the room. Luckily, he found some rice, beans and other food in the corner. He cooked by himself and had a good meal. That day was the eighth day of the last month. After Zhu became an emperor, he couldn’t forget the food he ate that day, so he asked the cook to cook it again and named it “Laba Porridge”. When Minor Cold arrives, it means that the Spring Festival is around the corner! People begin to prepare for the Spring Festival! 26. What is a tradition during Minor Cold? A. Planting rice and beans. B. Eating “Laba Porridge”. C. Celebrating the Spring Festival. D. Locking people in small rooms. 27. According to the article, why did the rich man lock Zhu Yuanzhang in a small room? A. Because Zhu Yuanzhang stole some food. B. A cow got hurt because Zhu Yuanzhang was careless. C. Because Zhu Yuanzhang refused to look after the cows. D. Because the rich man wanted to teach him how to cook. 28. What does the underlined phrase “around the corner” mean in the last paragraph? A. Not far away. B. Not long ago. C. Very important. D. Very cold. 29. What can we learn from the article? A. Minor Cold is the last solar term of a year. B. The rich man gave Zhu Yuanzhang “Laba Porridge”. C. Zhu Yuanzhang was poor when he was young. D. People prepare for the Spring Festival before Minor Cold. 30. What is the main purpose of this article? A. To explain the history and tradition of the “Laba Porridge”. B. To introduce the solar term “Minor Cold” and one of its traditions. C. To tell an interesting story about Zhu Yuanzhang’s childhood. D. To describe how Chinese people prepare for the Spring Festival. （B） A great distance from the Earth, in outer space, is a small planet, Fliptune. It is dark and cold, far from the Sun, behind a much bigger planet. Little green aliens live there. They use torches to see. One day, a young alien, Neila, put the wrong batteries in her torch. Suddenly, there was bright light. It went up into the sky, around the Sun and reached the Earth. The light hit a boy called Billy and his dog. Neila quickly turned the torch off, but the pair were caught by the light. They flew through space and landed near Neila. “Hello,” said Billy. Neila smiled. “Wow!” said Billy, “Everything’s made of ice cream!” “The ice cream never melts, and nobody eats it. It’s too cold here,” said Neila. Neila looked sad. “Can you help us?” she said, “We need sunshine to make things grow.” “No problem,” said Billy, “Can you get us home? I have an idea.” “Wait there!” said Neila. She got her torch, put the wrong batteries in again-ZOOM! Billy and his dog flew back to the Earth. Billy pointed his bedroom mirror between the Sun and Fliptune. The sunlight bounced off the mirror and up onto Neila’s planet. Thanks to Billy, Fliptune is not cold any more. Billy moves the mirror every day to keep the sun shining there. Now Neila and her friends sit in the sun and enjoy all the free ice cream. 31. What does the underlined phrase “the pair” refer to in paragraph 4? A. The batteries. B. Billy and his dog. C. Billy and Neila. D. The torch and the batteries. 32. How did Neila help Billy and his dog go back to the Earth? A. By moving the mirror. B. By turning off the torch. C. By pointing the bedroom mirror. D. By putting the wrong batteries in the torch. 33. In what order did the following happen in this passage? 　 　 a Neila asked Billy for help. b. Billy and his dog flew to Fliptune. c. Neila helped Billy and his dog back to the Earth. d. Billy moved the mirror every day to warm Fliptune. A. c-a-d-b B. c-a-b-d C. b-a-d-c D. b-a-c-d 34. Which picture best shows the underlined sentence in paragraph 12? A. B. C. D. 35. Which of the following best describes Billy? A. Clever and kind. B. Brave but forgetful. C. Kind and strong. D. Clever but careless. 第二节 项目情境（共7小题；每小题2分, 满分14分） 阅读以下材料, 按要求完成阅读任务。 为了帮助同学们发现并拓展自己的兴趣爱好, 学校学生会正在发起一个名为 “兴趣星球” 的探索计划。作为该计划的 “兴趣导航员”, 请你完成以下两项任务, 协助同学们找到属于自己的“星球”。 Task 1 信息匹配（共4小题；每小题2分, 满分8分） 请阅读以下四位同学的自我介绍，然后从左侧的“兴趣星球”（A-D）俱乐部描述中，为每位同学匹配最合适的一个星球。（每个选项只匹配一位同学） A. Green Thumb Planet Do you love nature? Join us to grow flowers and vegetables in the school garden! Learn about plants and how to care for them. It’s a peaceful hobby. B. Code & Robot Planet Interested in technology? Here, you can learn basic coding, build simple robots, and work on fun tech projects. Let’s create the future together! C. Creative Hands Planet Enjoy making things? We turn old paper, bottles, and cloth into pretty artworks. It’s creative, fun, and good for our Earth. D. Story Voice Planet Love speaking and sharing stories? Try being a school news reporter hosting events, or making interesting podcasts. Find your voice here! ____36____ Mike: “I’m really into robots and coding. In the future, I want to design smart programs that can help people.” ____37____ Lisa: “I’m a bit shy, but I really enjoy drawing and making crafts quietly. I want to turn old things into beautiful art.” ____38____ David: “My dream is to be a reporter. I like talking with people, recording stories, and sharing them with others.” ____39____ Anna: “I love plants very much. Watching seeds sprout and flowers bloom makes me feel calm and happy. I want to learn more about growing things.” Task 2 回答问题（共3小题；每小题2分, 满分6分） 为了在校园网上宣传“兴趣星球”计划, 需要制作一张宣传卡片。请阅读以下计划简介, 并提炼关键信息, 用于制作宣传卡片。 （回答不多于五个词） Join Our “Hobby Galaxy” Adventure! Hello everyone! Are you looking for interesting things to do after class? Our exciting “Hobby Galaxy” plan is the perfect choice for you! It will officially start on the first Monday in April and continue until the end of this semester. The most important goal of this plan is to help every student discover hobbies that make them happy. As we all know, good hobbies can help us relax after study, learn useful skills, and make new friends who share our interests. Finding the right hobby can make your school life much more colourful and enjoyable! We have prepared four different “Hobby Planets” (clubs) for everyone. You can join in club activities every Wednesday afternoon from 4:00 PM to 5:30 PM in the school activity rooms. What’s even better? All activities are completely free! You can try one planet first, or explore several different ones. In each club, you will find our kind club teachers and experienced student helpers. They will patiently guide you and help you learn step by step. Remember our slogan: “Try new things, discover your shining hobby!” Let’s explore the wonderful world of hobbies together in our “Hobby Galaxy”! 40. When will the plan begin? __________________________________________ 41. How much do the activities cost? __________________________________________ 42. Who will help students in the clubs? __________________________________________ 第三节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的 最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Every morning you get up, wash your face, brush your teeth, eat breakfast and get ready for your day. These daily actions are so common that you don’t think about them much. ____43____ Astronauts eat and drink differently in space. They have special plates so that their food doesn’t float (漂浮) away. ____44____ Sleep is also different in space. ____45____ They tie themselves to the wall so that they don’t float around when they are sleeping. ____46____ Since there is no gravity and astronauts float instead of walking or running, their muscles become weak very quickly. They have to exercise on special machines every day so that this doesn’t happen. However, it is not all hard work in space. When they are not doing science experiments, writing reports or exercising, there is a little time for fun. ____47____ The astronauts on the International Space Station can even connect to the Internet. A. But what if you were in space? B. Exercise is important for astronauts as well. C. They watch movies, read the news and call friends. D. Astronauts need plenty of rest because of hard work. E. They use special bags for drinks to keep them inside. 四、写作（共五节，满分46分） 第一节 语篇填词（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文大意以及音标填写单词。 Last year, I moved to a new school and felt very shy. I was not ____48____ [ˈkɒnfɪdənt] at all and found it hard to make friends. However, joining the school band changed everything. The band was very ____49____ [ˈpɒpjələ(r)] and often performed at school events. At first, I was afraid of playing in front of others, but my kind teammates gave me a lot of encouragement. They said, “Everyone gets a ____50____ [tʃɑːns] to shine here.” With their help, I gradually learned to ____51____[sɒlv] my stage fright (怯场). During one important practice, we faced a difficult part in the music. Together, we ____52____ [dɪˈsaɪdɪd] to stay late and work on it until it was perfect. Now, playing in the band with my friends is one of my sweetest ____53____ [ˈmeməriz] of my school life. I’m no longer the quiet girl in the corner. 第二节 选词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从方框中选择合适的单词或短语填空。（所给词汇中有一个为多余选项，每个词汇仅使用一次） but, and, about, me, because, in Let me show you an absolutely wonderful stamp of the Palace Museum. It is my favourite because it was my first one. My grandpa bought it for ____54____. “They built these buildings hundreds of years ago. It may seem impossible, ____55____ they built them without using a single nail!” he explained. My grandpa also shared many other interesting bits of history about the old palace. Thanks to this stamp, I became interested ____56____ traditional Chinese buildings, ____57____ I started to collect similar stamps. Now I have over a hundred of them, and I am learning more and more ____58____ Chinese history and culture. 第三节 完成句子（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 59. 你多久去一次图书馆? ________ ________ ________ you ________ to the library? 60. 假如你喜欢阅读，你可以在图书馆看书。 ________ you like reading, you ________ ________ books in the library. 61. 此外，你还可以和一些读书爱好者交朋友。 ________ _________, you can make friends with some book lovers. 62. 在图书馆里保持安静是很重要的。 ________ ________ ________ ________ quiet in the library. 63. 下周，图书馆将会有一个关于历史的活动。 There _________ _________ an activity about history in the library next week. 64. 许多人都期待参加这次活动。 Many people ________ ________ ________ ________ part in this activity. 第四节 看图造句（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据图片，用所给的关键词造句，请用动词的正确形式。 65. join in/Jack/every Monday/after-school activities ____________________________________. 66. in the sea/there be/plastic pollution/more and more ____________________________________? 67. the thunder/my father/hear/last night/not ____________________________________. 68. a lot of/you/you/visit/have/the beach/fun/if ____________________________________. 第五节 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 69. 假如你是李华，你校英语俱乐部开展了关于研学活动的分享会。请你根据以下提示，结合自身实际，写一篇英语发言稿，分享你上周五去广州长隆野生动物园的研学活动经历。 Date last Friday Location Guangzhou Chimelong Safari Park　 (广州长隆野生动物园) How and Who by bus; teachers and classmates Activities 1. collect information about different animals; 2. learn to take care of baby pandas 3. … Your feelings … 注意： 1. 可在提示内容的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入词数内；书写要整洁、规范； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 A Wonderful Trip Dear club members, It’s my great honour to share my trip. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $