内容正文:
(be)angry.
4.Excuse me,I
not realize)I was
blocking your way.
5.Mr.White
(live)in Paris for
seven years,and he lives in Beijing now.
6.My parents have promised to come to see
me before I
(leave)for Africa.
第二节
现在进行时、
知识梳理
一、现在进行时(am/is/are doing)
1.现在进行时表示此刻或现阶段正在进
行的动作。如:
We are waiting for you now.我们现在在
等你。
The writer is writing a novel these days.
这位作家这些天在写一本小说。
2.现在进行时与always,often,
forever,constantly等频度副词连用,表示
反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往往
带有说话人的主观色彩,如sb.be always
doing表示说话人的一种赞扬或埋怨的语
气。如:
You are always changing your mind.
老是改变主意。
He is always helping the old and
children.他总是帮助老人和小孩。
【翻译】你老是看电视,为什么不做点
更活跃的事情呢?
You
television.
Why not do something more active?
第六章动词的时态
7.Look at the timetable.Hurry up!Flight
4026
(take)off at 18:20.
8.The teacher told us light
(travel)
faster than sound.
9.It was said that the government
(send)more food and medicine to the village.
过去进行时、将来进行时
【答案】are always watching
3.有些动词或动词词组如go,come,
arrive,leave,start,stay,return,take off
瞬间动词用现在进行时表将来,表示按计
划或安排最近要进行的动作,并且通常与
一个表示将来时间的时间状语连用。如:
My mother is coming to visit me next
week and is staying here until May..我妈妈下
周将来看我,并会待到5月。
【翻译】女生们,先生们,请系好安全
带,飞机就要起飞了。
Ladies and gentlemen,please fasten your
seat belts.The plane
【答案】is taking off
二、过去进行时(was/were doing)
过去进行时表示在过去一个比较具体
的时间或某一段时间内正在发生的动
作,如:
Mary was listening to light music at that
time.玛丽那时在听轻音乐。
1.-I didn't see your brother at the party
last night.
-He
(do)his homework at
39
零起点·英语
home.
【答案】was doing
2.Jack
(work)in the lab
when the power cut occurred.
【答案】was working
【解析】句意:杰克正在实验室工作的
时候,突然停电了。考查固定句式:was
doing.when,意为“正在做某事,突
然…”。
三、将来进行时(will be doing)
将来进行时表示在将来的某个具体时
间或某一段时间内正在发生的动作或
事情。
Don't worry.You won't miss her.She will
be wearing a red T-shirt and a white skirt at
that time..不用担心,你不会错过她。那时
她会穿着红T恤衫和白裙子。
1.【翻译】我不能通过电视看音乐会,
因为那时我将在打篮球。
I won't be able to watch the concert on
TV because I
at that time.
【答案】will be playing basketball
2.I feel so excited!At this time
tomorrow morning I
(fly)to Shang-
hai.
【答案】will be flying
【解析】句意:我太兴奋了!明天早上
这个时候我正飞往上海。根据句中的时间
状语At this time tomorrow morning,表示在将
来的某一时刻正在做某事,要用将来进
行时。
40
巩固练习
用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.“The moment
(come)soon,”he
thought to himself,waiting nervously.
2.-John,what
you
(hold)in your hand?
-Look!It's a birthday gift I just bought for
my grandmother.
3.Jim
watch)a late-night film at
home when the television went blank.
4.-Anita,where is your brother?
-He
(play)out in the garden
with a group of kids.
5.-Could I use your car tomorrow morning?
-Sure.I
(write)a report at
home then.
6.Everyone wants to reach the top of the
mountain,but all the happiness happens
while you
climb)it.
7.-Oh,dear.I
(forget)the air
tickets.
-You
always
(leave)
something.
8.-Can I call you back at two o'clock
this afternoon?
-I'm sorry,but by then I
(fly)
to Beijing.How about five?第六章动词的时态
第一节一般现在时、一般过去时、
一般将来时和过去将来时
巩固练习
1.will go/are going are about to go;doesn't rain
2.had3.spend;will be if引导的条件状语从句用一般现
在时表示将来,主句用一般将来时。4.didn't realize
5.lived6.leave此句中before引导一个时间状语从句,要
用一般现在时表将来,前往非洲这件事情还没发生。
7.takes/is taking8.travels表示客观事实、自然规律时用
一般现在时。9.would send/was going to send/had sent
第二节现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时
巩固练习
1.is coming此处是现在进行时表将来,表示按计划或安排
最近要进行的动作。2.are;holding3.was watching
4.is playing5.will be writing6.are climbing while引导的
时间状语从句用现在进行时。7.forgot;are;leaving答
语不是强调进行时态,而是说话者的一种态度。8.will be
flying/am flying
第三节现在完成时、过去完成时、
将来完成时和现在完成进行时
巩固练习
1.saw 2.has left 3.have changed 4.have heard 5.has
saved6.had played由句意所知是先弹钢琴弹了很多年,
然后开了音乐会,故表示过去的过去,用过去完成时。
7.have taken 8.had seen 9.have been looking 10.has
been teaching到目前为止一直都在教汉语,现在还在教,故
用现在完成进行时。ll.has been studying;will have gradu-
ated 12.will have prepared
第七章动词的语态
巩固练习
1.tastes2.are said be said to..意为“据说.”。3.was
published 4.be taken 5.are required 6.will be built
7.belongs to8.is sent9.were treated此处表示“被款待”。
10.is being taken 11.sells;reading 12.had been noticed
13.will have been cleaned 14.are being hunted
第八章
情态动词
巩固练习
1.could/was able to 2.may/might 3.must 4.mustn't
5.might句意:对于你来说这似乎不像是一个大买卖,然而
从长远来看,你会获利。根据seem“似乎”推知“可能性
小”,所以填might。6.ought to/should7.needn't/don't
have to 8.will not 9.must 10.would 11.couldn't
12.could 13.shall 14.might/may 15.should
16.needn't句意:结果是路线在小册子中用红色标了出来,
我根本没必要费心把地点记住。表示做了没必要做的事请
要用needn't have done,所以填needn't。I7.cant表示强
烈的否定推测,后面给出了理由。l8.wouldn't此处表示
意愿。19.must20.mustn't21.needn't22.shouldn't
第九章虚拟语气
巩固练习
1.had
2.had told由主句would have met可知,这是对过去的虚
拟,f从句的谓语用had done。
3.had had由定语从句可知,父亲在之前的足球赛中当记
者。此处wish的宾语从句中谓语用had done,是对过去的
虚拟,表达难以实现的愿望。
4.were句意:写信的语气要亲切,好像你和捐赠者在面对
面交谈。这里asf后要用一般过去时表示虚拟语气。
5.stayed句意:我们宁愿我们的女儿和我们待在家里,但是
那是她的选择,而且她不再是一个孩子了。would rather
后的宾语从句要采用虚拟语气,从s这个动词的使用看,
是与现在事实相反,则从句用一般过去时表示与现在事实
相反。
6.(should)take 7.had 8.would have visited
9.had driven 10.focused 11.had caught 12.Were
13.hadn't been caught句意:如果几天前他没有被抓到酒驾
的话,现在他就会坐在家里舒适的沙发上看电视了。根
据语境推知“他酒驾被抓了”,由此推知从句是与过去事
实相反的假设,所以用过去完成时。
14.have missed句意:要不是交通堵塞的话,我就不会错过面
试了。but for“要不是…的话”,句子表示对过去发生情况
的假设,所以用wouldn't have done
15.did/should do 16.was
17.Had句意:如果他们得知地震的消息的话,他们会做准备
的。表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,从句中应用过去完成
时,此处是省略f的倒装形式。
l8.had slept句意:我真希望我今天早晨能睡得再长一些,
但是我得起床来上学。wish后面的宾语从句用虚拟语
气。表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。
19.had thought 20.(should)be sent 21.(should)be
22.had done
第十章定语从句
第一节关系代词和“介词+关系代词”
巩固练习
-1.who/that 2.which/that 3.whom/who/that
4.that/which 5.whose 6.whose 7.in which/where