高一英语下学期期中模拟卷01（人教版）

听力考试正式。开始。A recent study shows that the city's population is now one point five million. That's a fifty percent rise in just five years. I don't think the city can continue to grow that fast. A recent study shows that the city's population is now one point five million. That's a fifty percent rise in just five years. I don't think the city can continue to grow that fast. Listen to the next question. OK maam, may I see your driver's license. please? What did I do anything wrong? I am wearing a seat belt. Oh, is that because one of my lights is out? Maam, did you realize you were going sixty miles per hour in a thirty miles per hour zone? OK maam, may I see your driver's license. please? What did I do anything wrong? I am wearing a seat belt. Oh, is IT because one of my lights is out. Madam, did you realize you were going sixty miles per hour in a thirty miles per hour zone? Listen to the next question. Happy birthday, harold. Come here and blow out the candles and then we can have cake and ice cream. But I want to open my presence first. No, honey, we're going to do this now. okay? We can open presence after we play some games a little later. Happy birthday, harold. Come here and blow out the candles and then we can have cake and ice cream. But I want to open my presence first. Honey, we're going to do this now. okay? We can open presence after we play some games a little later. Listen to the next question. I think you have my old address on file. IT used to be one, two, three main street, but it's now forty five high street. We have you listed as ninety six Green lane. IT must be really old. I think you have my old address on file. IT used to be one, two, three main street, but it's now forty five high street. We have you listed as ninety six Green lane. IT must be really old. Listen to the next question. Now that you've got you a car, you're almost ready to hit the road. Have you got enough money saved up? What do you mean? I pass my test and I have my license. All I need to do now is fill up the tank. You need to get insurance to drive IT. Now that you've got you a car, you're almost ready to hit the road. Have you got enough money saved up? What do you mean? I pass my test and I have my license. All I need to do now is fill up the tank. You need to get insurance to drive IT. Listen to the next question. What's wrong with you, Lucy? You look so sad. There are so many tiful people and funny stories in the social media. IT reminds me that i'm not that good looking and interesting as my friends are, so I feel stressed. Take IT easier. People tend to post only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly. You mean, what I saw may not be true. Mostly IT is they hide real problems. Remember, find your shining points and be confident about yourself. Thank you, jolie. Your words cleared my stress. I feel I have got the courage to click on the social apps. What's wrong with you, Lucy? You look so sad. There are so many beautiful people and funny stories in the social media. IT reminds me that i'm not that good looking and interesting as my friends are, so I feel . stressed. Take IT easy. People tend to post only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly. You mean what I saw may not be . true mostly IT is they hide real problems. Remember, find your shining points and be confident about yourself. Thank you, joy. Your words cleared my stress. I feel I have got the courage to click on the social apps. Listen to the next question. Hi, how have you been . not too good? I just left my job. I had a fight with my best days ago. What I need . some small spelling mistakes in a report. And I didn't think IT was a big deal, but he showed them at the meeting. You just give up your job because of that. No, I started working there six years ago, and I have worked as a director for the last two years. But this year i've got fed up with you. I got IT. So what are you going to do next? I have no idea. now. I will give myself a break and go traveling with my family. Good idea. But I suggest if you want to find a more pleasing job, you'd Better think more about your strength . and interest. Hi, how have you been . not too good. I just left my job. I had a fight with my best days ago. What happened? I need some small spelling mistakes in a report. And I didn't think IT was a big deal, but he showed them at the meeting. You just gave up your job because of that? No. I started working there six years ago, and I have worked as a director for the last two years. But this year i've got fed up with you. I got IT. So what are you going to do next? I have no idea. Now I will give myself a break and go traveling with my family. Good idea, but I suggest if you want to find a more pleasing job, you'd Better think more about your strength . and interests. Listen to the next question. China, do you think age matters for language learning? Well, when you're Young, you learn faster because there is nothing else that occupy in your mind. You're just studying. But once you start working, IT becomes more difficult. I have an old friend named Joseph who is retired, and then he started studying french at the age of sixty five and his masters IT. Well. oh, really. yeah. He's now living in paris. He's made many french friends. Why did he started so late? He has been interested in french culture, but when he was Young, he worked in tokyo and had no time to learn IT. So after he retired, he came back to london and began to learn french. Well, I see. So I think . learning a language has a lot to do with your motivation and interest, because you can start learning later in life and you succeed. So you don't think age matters when we learn a language. do you? No, I don't think so. China, do you think age matters for language learning? Well, when you're Young, you learn faster because there is nothing else that's occupy in your mind. You're just studying, but once you start working, IT becomes more difficult. I have an old friend named Joseph who is retired, and then he started studying french at the age of sixty five. And he's masters IT. Well. oh, really. yeah. He's now living in paris. He's made many french friends. Why did he started so late? He has been interested in french culture, but when he was Young, he worked in tokyo and had no time to learn IT. So after he retired, he came back to london and began to learn french. Well, I see. So I think learning . a language has a lot to do with your motivation and interest, because you can start learning later in life and you succeed. So you don't think age matters when we learn a language. do you? No, I don't think so. Listen to the next question. Hello, there you look exhausted. Hi, I can't stop for long. I still have a mile to run a mile. Wow, you really do take fitness seriously. Everybody should, even on rainy days like this. I suppose you're right. I see a lot of very heavy people these days. They are harming themselves by eating the wrong things. I'm not doing exercise. So how much running do you do? Wouldn't be Better going to a gym? James cost money. I can run for free. Two miles a day, three times a week is an easy routine. IT doesn't sound easy to me. I suppose I should do some exercise and get enough sleep as well. I sell them, get my full eight hours. You really should. On the plus side, i'm a healthy either. I eat plenty of vegetables and just a little meat. At least you are making an effort with a few small changes. You could have a healthy lifestyle. You're right. I can do much about my bad times, but from tomorrow i'm going to travel to work on my bike. Swimming is good exercise as well. Maybe i'll check out the local pool sometime. I promise you will feel so much Better. Hello, there, you look exhausted. Hi, I can't stop for long. I still have a mile to run a mile. Wow, you really do take fitness seriously. Everybody should, even on rainy days like this. I suppose you're right. I see a lot of very heavy people these days. They are harming them by eating the wrong things and not doing exercise. So how much running do you do? Wouldn't be Better . going to a gym. Gym cost money. I can run for free, two miles a day, three times a week. It's an easy routine. IT doesn't sound easy to me. I suppose I should do some exercise and get enough sleep as well. I sell them, get my full eight hours. You really should. On the plus side, i'm a healthy eater. I eat plenty of vegetables and just a little meat. At least you are making an effort with a few small changes. You could have a healthy lifestyle. You're right. I can do much about my bad times, but from tomorrow i'm going to travel to work on my bike. Swimming is good exercise as well. Maybe i'll check out the local pool sometime. I promise you will feel so much Better. Listen to the next question. Detective Smith walked into the small apartment with his trusted friend doctor Johnson, and looked at the crime scene. IT was not a typical one. He noticed usually in crimes like this, he would find broken glass close on the floor and empty walls with some paintings. But inside this apartment, he discovered that everything seemed to be in its proper place, that is, except for the woman crying in the kitchen. Doctor Johnson tried to check everyone's health condition. Luckily, IT appeared. No one had been hurt. The house owner said the locks weren't broken and he had found no damage to the possessions. Detective Smith decided to speak with a lady in the kitchen who was trying to feed her cat little heart shaped snacks. The cat wasn't eating them know, which was strange because the woman said the cat usually loves them. Smith noticed that the cat looked quite sick. He asked the woman what was missing, and he replied that he was part of her grandmother's necklace. SHE showed detective Smith a photo of the necklace. IT was a piece of gold jury in the shape of a small heart, suddenly something he had already observed that night flashed in his memory. He looked at his partner with a knowing smile. He said he knew who the thief was. IT wasn't a thief at all, at least not a traditional one. Detective Smith walked into the small apartment with his trusted friend doctor Johnson, and looked at the crime scene. IT was not a typical one. He noticed usually in crimes like this, he would find broken glass close on the floor and empty walls with some painting. But inside this apartment, he discovered that everything seemed to be in its proper place, that is, except for the woman crying in the kitchen. Doctor Johnson tried to check everyone's health condition. Luckily, IT appeared. No one had been hurt. The house owner said the locks weren't broken and he had found no damage to the possessions. Detective Smith decided to speak with a lady in the kitchen who was trying to feed her cat little heart shaped snacks. The cat wasn't eating them know, which was strange because the woman said the cat usually loved them. Smith noticed that the cat looked quite sick. He asked the woman what was missing, and he replied that IT was part of her grandmother's necklace. SHE showed detective Smith a photo of the necklace. IT was a piece of gold jury in the shape of a small heart. Suddenly, something he had already observed that night flashed in his memory. He looked at his partner with a knowing smile. He said he knew who the faith was. IT wasn't a thigh at all, at least not a traditional one. 听力部分到此结束。 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高一下学期期中模拟卷01 英 语 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：必修二+必修三Units 1~3（人教版）。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．How much has the city’s population increased since five years ago? A．1.5%. B．15%. C．50%. 2．Why was the woman stopped by the police officer? A．She didn’t wear a seat belt. B．She was speeding. C．Her car light was broken. 3．When will the speakers have ice cream? A．After playing some games. B．Before Harold opens his presents. C．After Harold opens his presents. 4．What is the man’s new address? A．123 Main Street. B．45 High Street. C．96 Green Lane. 5．What is the woman trying to tell the man? A．He needs to get his license first. B．He just needs to get gas. C．He has to buy insurance. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Why does the woman look sad? A．She feels stressed. B．She has no friends. C．She can’t post updates. 7．What’s the man’s suggestion? A．Hiding real problems. B．Clearing social apps. C．Building self-confidence. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What is the woman’s reason for giving up her job? A．She is tired of it. B．Her boss was mean. C．She made a big mistake. 9．When did the woman work as a director in the company? A．Six years ago. B．Two years ago. C．One year ago. 10．What does the woman plan to do next? A．Look for another job. B．Start a new hobby. C．Take a family trip. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What does Jana think is important for language learning? A．Motivation. B．Interest. C．Age. 12．Where did Joseph retire? A．In Paris. B．In Tokyo. C．In London. 13．Why did Joseph give up learning French when he was young? A．He had no interest. B．He left France. C．He was too busy. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．Why is the woman exhausted? A．She is running. B．She is wet in the rain. C．She didn’t sleep well. 15．How far does the woman cover every week? A．Six miles. B．Three miles. C．Two miles. 16．What is the man’s healthy habit? A．He gets enough sleep. B．He has a healthy diet. C．He does much exercise. 17．What would the man like to do? A．Start cycling. B．Go to bed earlier. C．Go to the pool every day. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What did the detective notice about the apartment? A．It was empty. B．It was noisy. C．It was tidy. 19．What was the woman doing in the kitchen? A．Feeding her cat. B．Cooking a meal. C．Talking to her grandmother. 20．What did the detective probably think happened? A．A person stole the woman’s necklace. B．The woman’s pet swallowed the necklace. C．The woman gave her necklace to someone else. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Getting a high TOEFL score increases your chances of getting admitted to top universities worldwide. Here are some top TOEFL prep courses that can help you succeed. Magoosh If you’re looking for value and convenience, the Magoosh TOEFL Prep is your best choice. Its comprehensive (全面的) range of learning tools offers a structured system for self-study. You can also have a custom study schedule, unlimited email support from expert TOEFL tutors, and a private Facebook study group membership. Furthermore, there’s a seven-day money-back guarantee if you’re not satisfied with the course. E2 Language Test Prep If you’re always busy with work or study, you can optimize (优化) your time with the right E2 Language TOEFL package. From a free one-month plan which includes basic online classes, you can upgrade to a 6-month Express or Express Plus plan for valuable extras. If a longer, steady prep period helps reduce the pressure of your full timetable, there are also 12-month TOEFL packages. TestDEN The best thing about signing up for TestDEN’s TOEFL practice tests is the chance to be a monthly winner for the full online course. Whether you win or purchase the full course, it gives you 6-month access to four complete TOEFL iBT practice tests. Kaplan The three-month TOEFL review course by Kaplan offers a step-by-step guide to answering all four sections in the TOEFL iBT. You get access to over 190 teacher-led video lessons and four full-length practice exams. You can also receive a physical course book with TOEFL exam-taking tips and more practice questions to support your online learning. 21．What is special about Magoosh? A．It accepts returns within a month. B．It provides various learning tools. C．It gives free printed course books. D．It offers a seven-day free course. 22．What do we know about E2 Language Test Prep? A．It is the most popular online course. B．It is best for self-taught individuals. C．It is highly recommended by experts. D．It is suitable for people with a tight schedule. 23．Which course is likely to enable you to learn for free? A．Kaplan. B．Magoosh. C．TestDEN. D．E2 Language Test Prep. B Imagine a lively setting, full of laughter and curiosity. That was the scene and sounds of my classroom as I guided young minds through different adventures. At our school’s learning center, I led a program that ranged from simple art projects and sports games to hands-on science experiments. We painted colorful pictures, kicked soccer balls across the field, and watched vinegar and baking soda fizz in clear cups. Every activity turned our classroom into a place for discovery and fun. I enjoyed spending time with the kids I was helping and learning alongside. That was my favorite part about the program. One memorable class involved making bubbles (肥皂泡). The children ran after the floating bubbles, shouting with delight, and I felt like a child again, caught up in their wonder. That simple game showed me how small joys can turn a normal day into something special. The positive effect of our classes rippled throughout the school. Other students noticed how happy our classroom sounded. They began to join in, and soon the entire learning center felt warmer and more welcoming. However, as I started this journey, I found it hard to stay calm when the children became noisy. But as I spent more time with them, I learned patience, kindness, and how to show empathy (同理心). I discovered that gentle words and clear instructions could turn disorder into order. My “little friends” taught me as much as I taught them. The energy and joy that filled the room not only impacted the children but left a long-lasting mark on me. They made me realize that education goes beyond textbooks. It’s about caring for each student, fanning their curiosity, and discovering the wonders of the world, one activity at a time. 24．What is a feature of the program? A．It focuses on appreciating art. B．It leads students to love nature. C．It holds various fun activities. D．It teaches students how to cook. 25．Why does the author mention the class about making bubbles? A．To remind us how to act like a child. B．To recall the moment in her childhood. C．To highlight the joy of teaching kids. D．To explain the importance of teamwork. 26．What does the underlined word “rippled” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Shook. B．Spread. C．Differed. D．Ended. 27．What can we learn from the author’s story? A．Teaching is learning. B．Think twice before you act. C．Hard work pays off. D．A miss is as good as. a mile. C Despite the well-known benefits for children’s health, one in ten parents of preschoolers say that their children play outside just once a week or less. This is the finding of a survey of 710 parents of children aged 1 to 5, conducted in August by researchers from the University of Michigan Health C． S. Mott Children’s Hospital. The survey showed that outdoor and imaginative play remain common, but screen-based activities are quickly catching up as a daily fixture of children’s lives. Nearly one-third of parents surveyed reported that their children regularly take part in “media play”, such as video games, while three in five said their children watch videos every day. “Outdoor play is essential for young children’s learning and development,” said Sarah Clark, co-director of the survey. “Our report suggests that many families could support healthier development by encouraging a wider variety of play experiences. For example, parents could take their children to the park before shopping or use a short walk to play a game with jumping.” The survey also pointed out that digital activities have become a common part of children’s daily lives. Most parents of preschoolers admitted (承认) that they often hand a phone or tablet to their children in the car, at restaurants or in public places when they would like them to be occupied (忙碌). While phones and tablets are convenient, Clark suggested other options, such as setting up a “quiet kit” with fun books, or small toys that children can use when on the go. Additionally, the survey found that parental anxiety plays a role in limiting (限制) outdoor play. Four out of ten parents said they feel nervous when their children go too far or climb too high. While safety concerns are understandable, Clark stressed that a little independence helps children grow, encouraging curiosity and creativity. “Outdoor play doesn’t need to be perfect or educational to be beneficial,” she added. “Parents just need to make time and space for their children to play freely.” 28．What is the percentage of parents surveyed saying their children watch videos daily? A．33%. B．40%. C．50%. D．60%. 29．What does the underlined word “essential” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Harmful. B．Important. C．Challenging. D．Responsible. 30．What is probably Clark’s suggestion for parents? A．Let children lead their own play. B．Allow children to play in groups. C．Set up more screen time activities. D．Limit playtime for safety reasons. 31．Which can be a suitable title for the text? A．Parents’ Role in Children’s Screen Time B．The Influence of Digital Games on Students C．Preschoolers: More Outdoors, Less Screens D．Outdoor Games: A Growing Sense of Unease D In recent years, interest in space tourism has grown rapidly. Once a concept limited to science fiction, space travel for private individuals is now becoming a reality. Companies like SpaceX, Blue Origin, and Virgin Galactic are developing commercial spaceflight programs, promising a future where ordinary people can experience life beyond Earth. Wealthy adventurers, celebrities, and even a few researchers have already taken part in these early missions, drawing global attention. However, space tourism raises important questions. Critic argue that it remains an activity for the wealthy, as ticket prices are extremely high. A single trip can cost hundreds of thousands or even millions of dollars, making space tourism accessible only to a select few. Others worry about the environmental impact. Rocket launches release large amounts of carbon dioxide and other pollutants into the atmosphere, contributing to climate change. Some scientists fear that an increase in spaceflights could worsen these issues if not properly regulated. Supporters, on the other hand, believe that space tourism has benefits. It drives innovation in aerospace technology, leading to advancements that could make space travel more affordable in the future. Additionally, some believe that seeing Earth from space — often called the “overview effect” — gives travelers a deeper appreciation for the planet and inspires greater environmental responsibility. Documentaries and interviews with early space tourists suggest this emotional shift is genuine and long-lasting. Despite the excitement, space tourism remains in its early stages. While a few commercial flights have successfully taken private passengers to the edge of space, long-term sustainability is still uncertain. The cost must decrease significantly for space travel to become widely accessible. Scientists also emphasize the need for better safety measures, as spaceflight remains a high-risk activity. Some experts compare space tourism to the early days of aviation. A century ago, air travel was expensive and rare, but today, millions of people fly every day. Could the same happen with space travel? Many in the industry believe so, but it may take decades before space tourism becomes a regular part of human life. For now, space tourism remains a thrilling yet controversial topic. While the idea of ordinary people traveling to space is inspiring, questions about cost, safety, and environmental impact must be addressed before it can truly take off. 32．What is one major concern about space tourism? A．It harms the environment. B．It is illegal in many countries. C．It has replaced scientific space missions. D．It distract s public attention from climate issues. 33．Why do some supporters have a positive view of space tourism? A．It is a safe and affordable industry. B．It helps reduce global carbon emissions. C．It could encourage better treatment of Earth. D．It provides a solution to overcrowding on Earth. 34．What does the underlined phrase “overview effect” most likely refer to? A．A feeling of being lost in space. B．A dangerous effect of space travel. C．An ability to see beyond the Earth’s atmosphere. D．A change in perspective after viewing Earth from space. 35．Which would be the best title for the passage? A．Why Space Tourism Will Fail. B．Is Space Travel worth the Cost? C．How Governments Control Space Travel. D．Space Tourism: The Next Step for Humanity? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sometimes, we meet with situations that cause us to feel angry to the point we may want to erupt like a volcano or curse (咒骂) someone out. 36 Here are some replies online to the question about how to deal with anger. Go for a swim, lift weights, and practice other forms of exercise! Science suggests that hearing, seeing, or swimming causes our brain to produce neurochemicals that increase blood flow to the brain and heart. “ 37 I like to lift weights. It completely takes the edge off. Heavy bag work is good for cardio and reducing anger. Yoga is great for both exercise and meditation,” wrote u/JackFunk. Eat a healthier diet. Proteins such as fish, tofu, and chicken, help us produce higher levels of dopamine and norepinephrine, which are chemicals in the brain that play a role in your mood, motivation, and concentration. “I found that some foods messed with my stomach. 38 Over time I have removed various foods from my diet, and it has really helped,”  u/JackFunk also wrote. Write your feelings down. Whether it’s quick sentences or journal entries, writing down how you feel is a great way to release negative emotions. “ 39 Pour your heart out… and if you’re worried that someone else may read it later, you can burn it to release the energy,” wrote u/ChoiceFabulous. 40 “If you have trouble not getting angry when discussing something or trying to work through a problem with someone, always imagine the conversation is being videotaped. If you keep that in the back of your mind, you will always think about what you say, and it could help keep your mind from the anger,” wrote u/therealtidbits. A．For me, nothing is better than exercise. B．Whenever I can’t help getting angry, I read. C．Pretend that when you get angry people are watching. D．Whenever I can’t exercise or burn out the feelings, I write. E．Anyway, there are always better ways to handle when angry. F．They then messed with my head, which brought out the anger. G．Pretend there is a camera before you and be mindful of what you say. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One morning, I awoke to a friend urgently shaking me, telling me the heavy rain the previous night had flooded our area. We rushed outside to a 41 scene, with families trapped on rooftops, and children crying for help. My friend and I immediately joined the rescue teams. 42 , the event eventually pushed me toward a new career path. I’d gone to college to study civil engineering, 43 to design buildings myself someday. 44 , as my degree progressed, I was fascinated with research and desired to 45 my academic journey. But I was unsure what to study. Then the flood came, and it all became 46 . Because of the experience of volunteering in 47 communities, I decided to focus my education on natural disasters. As a first step, I applied for a master’s program in development studies, which 48 my friends and family. They kept asking me why I wanted to study social sciences, 49 that this choice might limit my job prospects (前景). However, I was 50 and went ahead with what I thought was right for me. The program, which exposed me to projects that helped communities plan for climate change, 51 me I was on the right path. 52 what I’ve learned with people in my community has given me great satisfaction. A barber from my hometown regularly talks with me about the increasing frequency of extreme events. He’s filled with respect for the research I discuss with him. Despite challenges along the way, being able to make a 53 makes it all worthwhile. 54 , my journey has taught me that it’s essential to follow your heart even when the path seems 55 . 41．A．ordinary B．deadly C．scary D．messy 42．A．Unfortunately B．Unexpectedly C．Undoubtedly D．Unconditionally 43．A．requesting B．appealing C．intending D．acquiring 44．A．However B．Meanwhile C．Moreover D．Therefore 45．A．postpone B．further C．quit D．reflect 46．A．sufficient B．realistic C．clear D．appealing 47．A．impacted B．specified C．relieved D．established 48．A．motivated B．impressed C．appreciated D．shocked 49．A．confirming B．protesting C．declaring D．indicating 50．A．determined B．involved C．devoted D．addicted 51．A．signaled B．reminded C．convinced D．illustrated 52．A．Applying B．Combining C．Comparing D．Sharing 53．A．breakthrough B．difference C．comment D．commitment 54．A．Above all B．In turn C．In all D．In addition 55．A．unbearable B．incapable C．inconvenient D．unusual 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 According to the organizers, the 15th National Games features more than 130 high-tech products. At the first-ever cross-boundary Games, 56 (host) by the Guangdong-HongKong-Macao Greater Bay Area, robots are used across multiple 57 (event). The men’s road cycling race made history by routing cyclists through all three regions for the first time, with cutting-edge technology playing 58 important role in ensuring safety and efficiency. Cycling is highly sensitive to weather, and the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge often sees 59 (strong) winds than inland areas. Traditional water patrols (巡逻) were often affected by weather and water conditions. Unmanned patrol boats, 60 are equipped with radar, cameras and life-saving systems, are more efficient. Technology also extends beyond athletes and referees (裁判), 61 (benefit) all participants at the Games. Hearing-impaired spectators (观众) can connect with remote sign-language interpreters with a single click and share the 62 (excite) of the Games. Experts believe high-tech deployments at the Games will have a lasting effect 63 industry. “Our company 64 (work) on major events such as the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics so far, and each large-scale competition is a valuable opportunity 65 (advance) the industry,” said Li Ji, head of a sports technology company in Shenzhen. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Bruce写信向你询问如何维系友谊，你回信分享你的观点。内容包括： 1.朋友之间需要信任； 2.共同的兴趣爱好能加深友谊； 3.你的个人感悟或经历。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右；2.信件的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Bruce, I am glad to hear from you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In our childhood, there were always unforgettable things happening in our life, however, some were harmful while some were beneficial, If we could learn from the experience and lessons, it would lead to future success. My 12th birthday came at last. What a wonderful feeling it was to know that I turned twelve and that I might possibly get the thing I wanted most. I saw my mom and dad coming towards me with a small box wrapped up (包装) with nice pink paper with flowers on it. When I removed the paper and opened the box, I couldn’t believe my eyes. I had got a cell phone I ran to give my mom and dad the biggest hug ever, and said, “You’ re welcome. We knew this was going to make you happy. But we give you this not only because you have turned twelve but also because you are doing well in school. We expect you to keep getting good grades.” I said confidently that I would. As soon as I got to school the next morning, I was showing off my phone and asking everyone for their number. It was cool how I got so many contacts (联系人) on the first day. It felt like I didn’t even exist in that class any more. I didn’t pay much attention to the teachers because I was too busy on my phone. I texted my friends, surfed the Internet for stories or played games. Luckily, I didn’t get caught using it. I had formed a habit of secretly enjoying my phone in class. But I was pretty sure that the teachers did notice that I stopped paying attention to them, because a week later we took a test and I failed. What’s worse, my parents had to sign the test. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: After getting home, I was afraid to face my parents but I had to. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: After what happened, I decided to change everything I used to do. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共6页） 试题 第4页（共6页） 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一下学期期中模拟卷01 英 语 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：必修二+必修三Units 1~3（人教版）。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．How much has the city’s population increased since five years ago? A．1.5%. B．15%. C．50%. 2．Why was the woman stopped by the police officer? A．She didn’t wear a seat belt. B．She was speeding. C．Her car light was broken. 3．When will the speakers have ice cream? A．After playing some games. B．Before Harold opens his presents. C．After Harold opens his presents. 4．What is the man’s new address? A．123 Main Street. B．45 High Street. C．96 Green Lane. 5．What is the woman trying to tell the man? A．He needs to get his license first. B．He just needs to get gas. C．He has to buy insurance. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Why does the woman look sad? A．She feels stressed. B．She has no friends. C．She can’t post updates. 7．What’s the man’s suggestion? A．Hiding real problems. B．Clearing social apps. C．Building self-confidence. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What is the woman’s reason for giving up her job? A．She is tired of it. B．Her boss was mean. C．She made a big mistake. 9．When did the woman work as a director in the company? A．Six years ago. B．Two years ago. C．One year ago. 10．What does the woman plan to do next? A．Look for another job. B．Start a new hobby. C．Take a family trip. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What does Jana think is important for language learning? A．Motivation. B．Interest. C．Age. 12．Where did Joseph retire? A．In Paris. B．In Tokyo. C．In London. 13．Why did Joseph give up learning French when he was young? A．He had no interest. B．He left France. C．He was too busy. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．Why is the woman exhausted? A．She is running. B．She is wet in the rain. C．She didn’t sleep well. 15．How far does the woman cover every week? A．Six miles. B．Three miles. C．Two miles. 16．What is the man’s healthy habit? A．He gets enough sleep. B．He has a healthy diet. C．He does much exercise. 17．What would the man like to do? A．Start cycling. B．Go to bed earlier. C．Go to the pool every day. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What did the detective notice about the apartment? A．It was empty. B．It was noisy. C．It was tidy. 19．What was the woman doing in the kitchen? A．Feeding her cat. B．Cooking a meal. C．Talking to her grandmother. 20．What did the detective probably think happened? A．A person stole the woman’s necklace. B．The woman’s pet swallowed the necklace. C．The woman gave her necklace to someone else. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Getting a high TOEFL score increases your chances of getting admitted to top universities worldwide. Here are some top TOEFL prep courses that can help you succeed. Magoosh If you’re looking for value and convenience, the Magoosh TOEFL Prep is your best choice. Its comprehensive (全面的) range of learning tools offers a structured system for self-study. You can also have a custom study schedule, unlimited email support from expert TOEFL tutors, and a private Facebook study group membership. Furthermore, there’s a seven-day money-back guarantee if you’re not satisfied with the course. E2 Language Test Prep If you’re always busy with work or study, you can optimize (优化) your time with the right E2 Language TOEFL package. From a free one-month plan which includes basic online classes, you can upgrade to a 6-month Express or Express Plus plan for valuable extras. If a longer, steady prep period helps reduce the pressure of your full timetable, there are also 12-month TOEFL packages. TestDEN The best thing about signing up for TestDEN’s TOEFL practice tests is the chance to be a monthly winner for the full online course. Whether you win or purchase the full course, it gives you 6-month access to four complete TOEFL iBT practice tests. Kaplan The three-month TOEFL review course by Kaplan offers a step-by-step guide to answering all four sections in the TOEFL iBT. You get access to over 190 teacher-led video lessons and four full-length practice exams. You can also receive a physical course book with TOEFL exam-taking tips and more practice questions to support your online learning. 21．What is special about Magoosh? A．It accepts returns within a month. B．It provides various learning tools. C．It gives free printed course books. D．It offers a seven-day free course. 22．What do we know about E2 Language Test Prep? A．It is the most popular online course. B．It is best for self-taught individuals. C．It is highly recommended by experts. D．It is suitable for people with a tight schedule. 23．Which course is likely to enable you to learn for free? A．Kaplan. B．Magoosh. C．TestDEN. D．E2 Language Test Prep. B Imagine a lively setting, full of laughter and curiosity. That was the scene and sounds of my classroom as I guided young minds through different adventures. At our school’s learning center, I led a program that ranged from simple art projects and sports games to hands-on science experiments. We painted colorful pictures, kicked soccer balls across the field, and watched vinegar and baking soda fizz in clear cups. Every activity turned our classroom into a place for discovery and fun. I enjoyed spending time with the kids I was helping and learning alongside. That was my favorite part about the program. One memorable class involved making bubbles (肥皂泡). The children ran after the floating bubbles, shouting with delight, and I felt like a child again, caught up in their wonder. That simple game showed me how small joys can turn a normal day into something special. The positive effect of our classes rippled throughout the school. Other students noticed how happy our classroom sounded. They began to join in, and soon the entire learning center felt warmer and more welcoming. However, as I started this journey, I found it hard to stay calm when the children became noisy. But as I spent more time with them, I learned patience, kindness, and how to show empathy (同理心). I discovered that gentle words and clear instructions could turn disorder into order. My “little friends” taught me as much as I taught them. The energy and joy that filled the room not only impacted the children but left a long-lasting mark on me. They made me realize that education goes beyond textbooks. It’s about caring for each student, fanning their curiosity, and discovering the wonders of the world, one activity at a time. 24．What is a feature of the program? A．It focuses on appreciating art. B．It leads students to love nature. C．It holds various fun activities. D．It teaches students how to cook. 25．Why does the author mention the class about making bubbles? A．To remind us how to act like a child. B．To recall the moment in her childhood. C．To highlight the joy of teaching kids. D．To explain the importance of teamwork. 26．What does the underlined word “rippled” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Shook. B．Spread. C．Differed. D．Ended. 27．What can we learn from the author’s story? A．Teaching is learning. B．Think twice before you act. C．Hard work pays off. D．A miss is as good as. a mile. C Despite the well-known benefits for children’s health, one in ten parents of preschoolers say that their children play outside just once a week or less. This is the finding of a survey of 710 parents of children aged 1 to 5, conducted in August by researchers from the University of Michigan Health C． S. Mott Children’s Hospital. The survey showed that outdoor and imaginative play remain common, but screen-based activities are quickly catching up as a daily fixture of children’s lives. Nearly one-third of parents surveyed reported that their children regularly take part in “media play”, such as video games, while three in five said their children watch videos every day. “Outdoor play is essential for young children’s learning and development,” said Sarah Clark, co-director of the survey. “Our report suggests that many families could support healthier development by encouraging a wider variety of play experiences. For example, parents could take their children to the park before shopping or use a short walk to play a game with jumping.” The survey also pointed out that digital activities have become a common part of children’s daily lives. Most parents of preschoolers admitted (承认) that they often hand a phone or tablet to their children in the car, at restaurants or in public places when they would like them to be occupied (忙碌). While phones and tablets are convenient, Clark suggested other options, such as setting up a “quiet kit” with fun books, or small toys that children can use when on the go. Additionally, the survey found that parental anxiety plays a role in limiting (限制) outdoor play. Four out of ten parents said they feel nervous when their children go too far or climb too high. While safety concerns are understandable, Clark stressed that a little independence helps children grow, encouraging curiosity and creativity. “Outdoor play doesn’t need to be perfect or educational to be beneficial,” she added. “Parents just need to make time and space for their children to play freely.” 28．What is the percentage of parents surveyed saying their children watch videos daily? A．33%. B．40%. C．50%. D．60%. 29．What does the underlined word “essential” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Harmful. B．Important. C．Challenging. D．Responsible. 30．What is probably Clark’s suggestion for parents? A．Let children lead their own play. B．Allow children to play in groups. C．Set up more screen time activities. D．Limit playtime for safety reasons. 31．Which can be a suitable title for the text? A．Parents’ Role in Children’s Screen Time B．The Influence of Digital Games on Students C．Preschoolers: More Outdoors, Less Screens D．Outdoor Games: A Growing Sense of Unease D In recent years, interest in space tourism has grown rapidly. Once a concept limited to science fiction, space travel for private individuals is now becoming a reality. Companies like SpaceX, Blue Origin, and Virgin Galactic are developing commercial spaceflight programs, promising a future where ordinary people can experience life beyond Earth. Wealthy adventurers, celebrities, and even a few researchers have already taken part in these early missions, drawing global attention. However, space tourism raises important questions. Critic argue that it remains an activity for the wealthy, as ticket prices are extremely high. A single trip can cost hundreds of thousands or even millions of dollars, making space tourism accessible only to a select few. Others worry about the environmental impact. Rocket launches release large amounts of carbon dioxide and other pollutants into the atmosphere, contributing to climate change. Some scientists fear that an increase in spaceflights could worsen these issues if not properly regulated. Supporters, on the other hand, believe that space tourism has benefits. It drives innovation in aerospace technology, leading to advancements that could make space travel more affordable in the future. Additionally, some believe that seeing Earth from space — often called the “overview effect” — gives travelers a deeper appreciation for the planet and inspires greater environmental responsibility. Documentaries and interviews with early space tourists suggest this emotional shift is genuine and long-lasting. Despite the excitement, space tourism remains in its early stages. While a few commercial flights have successfully taken private passengers to the edge of space, long-term sustainability is still uncertain. The cost must decrease significantly for space travel to become widely accessible. Scientists also emphasize the need for better safety measures, as spaceflight remains a high-risk activity. Some experts compare space tourism to the early days of aviation. A century ago, air travel was expensive and rare, but today, millions of people fly every day. Could the same happen with space travel? Many in the industry believe so, but it may take decades before space tourism becomes a regular part of human life. For now, space tourism remains a thrilling yet controversial topic. While the idea of ordinary people traveling to space is inspiring, questions about cost, safety, and environmental impact must be addressed before it can truly take off. 32．What is one major concern about space tourism? A．It harms the environment. B．It is illegal in many countries. C．It has replaced scientific space missions. D．It distract s public attention from climate issues. 33．Why do some supporters have a positive view of space tourism? A．It is a safe and affordable industry. B．It helps reduce global carbon emissions. C．It could encourage better treatment of Earth. D．It provides a solution to overcrowding on Earth. 34．What does the underlined phrase “overview effect” most likely refer to? A．A feeling of being lost in space. B．A dangerous effect of space travel. C．An ability to see beyond the Earth’s atmosphere. D．A change in perspective after viewing Earth from space. 35．Which would be the best title for the passage? A．Why Space Tourism Will Fail. B．Is Space Travel worth the Cost? C．How Governments Control Space Travel. D．Space Tourism: The Next Step for Humanity? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sometimes, we meet with situations that cause us to feel angry to the point we may want to erupt like a volcano or curse (咒骂) someone out. 36 Here are some replies online to the question about how to deal with anger. Go for a swim, lift weights, and practice other forms of exercise! Science suggests that hearing, seeing, or swimming causes our brain to produce neurochemicals that increase blood flow to the brain and heart. “ 37 I like to lift weights. It completely takes the edge off. Heavy bag work is good for cardio and reducing anger. Yoga is great for both exercise and meditation,” wrote u/JackFunk. Eat a healthier diet. Proteins such as fish, tofu, and chicken, help us produce higher levels of dopamine and norepinephrine, which are chemicals in the brain that play a role in your mood, motivation, and concentration. “I found that some foods messed with my stomach. 38 Over time I have removed various foods from my diet, and it has really helped,”  u/JackFunk also wrote. Write your feelings down. Whether it’s quick sentences or journal entries, writing down how you feel is a great way to release negative emotions. “ 39 Pour your heart out… and if you’re worried that someone else may read it later, you can burn it to release the energy,” wrote u/ChoiceFabulous. 40 “If you have trouble not getting angry when discussing something or trying to work through a problem with someone, always imagine the conversation is being videotaped. If you keep that in the back of your mind, you will always think about what you say, and it could help keep your mind from the anger,” wrote u/therealtidbits. A．For me, nothing is better than exercise. B．Whenever I can’t help getting angry, I read. C．Pretend that when you get angry people are watching. D．Whenever I can’t exercise or burn out the feelings, I write. E．Anyway, there are always better ways to handle when angry. F．They then messed with my head, which brought out the anger. G．Pretend there is a camera before you and be mindful of what you say. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One morning, I awoke to a friend urgently shaking me, telling me the heavy rain the previous night had flooded our area. We rushed outside to a 41 scene, with families trapped on rooftops, and children crying for help. My friend and I immediately joined the rescue teams. 42 , the event eventually pushed me toward a new career path. I’d gone to college to study civil engineering, 43 to design buildings myself someday. 44 , as my degree progressed, I was fascinated with research and desired to 45 my academic journey. But I was unsure what to study. Then the flood came, and it all became 46 . Because of the experience of volunteering in 47 communities, I decided to focus my education on natural disasters. As a first step, I applied for a master’s program in development studies, which 48 my friends and family. They kept asking me why I wanted to study social sciences, 49 that this choice might limit my job prospects (前景). However, I was 50 and went ahead with what I thought was right for me. The program, which exposed me to projects that helped communities plan for climate change, 51 me I was on the right path. 52 what I’ve learned with people in my community has given me great satisfaction. A barber from my hometown regularly talks with me about the increasing frequency of extreme events. He’s filled with respect for the research I discuss with him. Despite challenges along the way, being able to make a 53 makes it all worthwhile. 54 , my journey has taught me that it’s essential to follow your heart even when the path seems 55 . 41．A．ordinary B．deadly C．scary D．messy 42．A．Unfortunately B．Unexpectedly C．Undoubtedly D．Unconditionally 43．A．requesting B．appealing C．intending D．acquiring 44．A．However B．Meanwhile C．Moreover D．Therefore 45．A．postpone B．further C．quit D．reflect 46．A．sufficient B．realistic C．clear D．appealing 47．A．impacted B．specified C．relieved D．established 48．A．motivated B．impressed C．appreciated D．shocked 49．A．confirming B．protesting C．declaring D．indicating 50．A．determined B．involved C．devoted D．addicted 51．A．signaled B．reminded C．convinced D．illustrated 52．A．Applying B．Combining C．Comparing D．Sharing 53．A．breakthrough B．difference C．comment D．commitment 54．A．Above all B．In turn C．In all D．In addition 55．A．unbearable B．incapable C．inconvenient D．unusual 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 According to the organizers, the 15th National Games features more than 130 high-tech products. At the first-ever cross-boundary Games, 56 (host) by the Guangdong-HongKong-Macao Greater Bay Area, robots are used across multiple 57 (event). The men’s road cycling race made history by routing cyclists through all three regions for the first time, with cutting-edge technology playing 58 important role in ensuring safety and efficiency. Cycling is highly sensitive to weather, and the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge often sees 59 (strong) winds than inland areas. Traditional water patrols (巡逻) were often affected by weather and water conditions. Unmanned patrol boats, 60 are equipped with radar, cameras and life-saving systems, are more efficient. Technology also extends beyond athletes and referees (裁判), 61 (benefit) all participants at the Games. Hearing-impaired spectators (观众) can connect with remote sign-language interpreters with a single click and share the 62 (excite) of the Games. Experts believe high-tech deployments at the Games will have a lasting effect 63 industry. “Our company 64 (work) on major events such as the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics so far, and each large-scale competition is a valuable opportunity 65 (advance) the industry,” said Li Ji, head of a sports technology company in Shenzhen. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Bruce写信向你询问如何维系友谊，你回信分享你的观点。内容包括： 1.朋友之间需要信任； 2.共同的兴趣爱好能加深友谊； 3.你的个人感悟或经历。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右；2.信件的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Bruce, I am glad to hear from you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In our childhood, there were always unforgettable things happening in our life, however, some were harmful while some were beneficial, If we could learn from the experience and lessons, it would lead to future success. My 12th birthday came at last. What a wonderful feeling it was to know that I turned twelve and that I might possibly get the thing I wanted most. I saw my mom and dad coming towards me with a small box wrapped up (包装) with nice pink paper with flowers on it. When I removed the paper and opened the box, I couldn’t believe my eyes. I had got a cell phone I ran to give my mom and dad the biggest hug ever, and said, “You’ re welcome. We knew this was going to make you happy. But we give you this not only because you have turned twelve but also because you are doing well in school. We expect you to keep getting good grades.” I said confidently that I would. As soon as I got to school the next morning, I was showing off my phone and asking everyone for their number. It was cool how I got so many contacts (联系人) on the first day. It felt like I didn’t even exist in that class any more. I didn’t pay much attention to the teachers because I was too busy on my phone. I texted my friends, surfed the Internet for stories or played games. Luckily, I didn’t get caught using it. I had formed a habit of secretly enjoying my phone in class. But I was pretty sure that the teachers did notice that I stopped paying attention to them, because a week later we took a test and I failed. What’s worse, my parents had to sign the test. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: After getting home, I was afraid to face my parents but I had to. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: After what happened, I decided to change everything I used to do. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一下学期期中模拟卷01 英 语·全解全析 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：必修二+必修三Units 1~3（人教版）。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．How much has the city’s population increased since five years ago? A．1.5%. B．15%. C．50%. 【答案】C 【原文】M: A recent study showed that the city’s population is now 1.5 million. W: That’s a 50% rise in just five years. I don’t think the city can continue to grow that fast. 2．Why was the woman stopped by the police officer? A．She didn’t wear a seat belt. B．She was speeding. C．Her car light was broken. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Okay, madam, may I see your driver’s license, please? W: What? Did I do anything wrong? I am wearing a seat belt. Oh, is it because one of my lights is out? M: Madam, did you realize you were going sixty miles per hour in a thirty miles per hour zone? 3．When will the speakers have ice cream? A．After playing some games. B．Before Harold opens his presents. C．After Harold opens his presents. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Happy Birthday, Harold! Come here and blow out the candles, and then we can have cake and ice cream. M: But I want to open my presents first. W: No, honey. We’re going to do this now, OK? We can open presents after we play some games a little later. 4．What is the man’s new address? A．123 Main Street. B．45 High Street. C．96 Green Lane. 【答案】B 【原文】M: I think you have my old address on file. It used to be one, two, three Main street, but it’s now 45 High street. W: We have you listed as 96 Green Lane. It must be really old. 5．What is the woman trying to tell the man? A．He needs to get his license first. B．He just needs to get gas. C．He has to buy insurance. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Now that you’ve got your car, you’re almost ready to hit the road. Have you got enough money saved up? M: What do you mean? I passed my test and I have my license. All I need to do now is fill up the tank. W: You need to get insurance to drive it. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Why does the woman look sad? A．She feels stressed. B．She has no friends. C．She can’t post updates. 7．What’s the man’s suggestion? A．Hiding real problems. B．Clearing social apps. C．Building self-confidence. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【原文】M: What’s wrong with you, Lucy? You look so sad. W: There are so many beautiful people and funny stories in the social media. It reminds me that I’m not that good-looking and interesting as my friends are. So I feel stressed. M: Take it easy. People tend to post only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly. W: You mean what I saw may not be true? M: Mostly it is. They hide real problems. Remember, find your shining points and be confident about yourself! W: Thank you Joey! Your words cleared my stress. I feel I have got the courage to click on the social apps. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What is the woman’s reason for giving up her job? A．She is tired of it. B．Her boss was mean. C．She made a big mistake. 9．When did the woman work as a director in the company? A．Six years ago. B．Two years ago. C．One year ago. 10．What does the woman plan to do next? A．Look for another job. B．Start a new hobby. C．Take a family trip. 【答案】8．A 9．B 10．C 【原文】M: Hi, how have you been? W: Not too good. I just left my job. I had a fight with my boss days ago. M: What happened? W: I made some small spelling mistakes in a report, and I didn’t think it was a big deal, but he showed them at the meeting. M: You just gave up your job because of that? W: No. I started working there six years ago and I have worked as a director for the last two years, but this year, I’ve got fed up with it. M: I got it. So, what are you going to do next? W: I have no idea now. I will give myself a break and go travelling with my family. M: Good idea. But I suggest if you want to find a more pleasing job, you’d better think more about your strengths and interests. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What does Jana think is important for language learning? A．Motivation. B．Interest. C．Age. 12．Where did Joseph retire? A．In Paris. B．In Tokyo. C．In London. 13．Why did Joseph give up learning French when he was young? A．He had no interest. B．He left France. C．He was too busy. 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．C 【原文】M: Jana, do you think age matters for language learning? W: Well, when you’re young, you learn faster, because there’s nothing else that’s occupying your mind. You’re just studying, but once you start working, it becomes more difficult. M: I have an old friend named Joseph who is retired and then he started studying French at the age of sixty-five and he’s mastered it well. W: Oh, really? M: Yeah. He’s now living in Paris. He’s made many French friends. W: Why did he start it so late? M: He has been interested in French culture, but when he was young, he worked in Tokyo and had no time to learn it. So after he retired, he came back to London and began to learn French. W: Well, I see. M: So I think learning a language has a lot to do with your motivation and interest because you can start learning later in life and you succeed. W: So you don’t think age matters when we learn a language, do you? M: No, I don’t think so. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．Why is the woman exhausted? A．She is running. B．She is wet in the rain. C．She didn’t sleep well. 15．How far does the woman cover every week? A．Six miles. B．Three miles. C．Two miles. 16．What is the man’s healthy habit? A．He gets enough sleep. B．He has a healthy diet. C．He does much exercise. 17．What would the man like to do? A．Start cycling. B．Go to bed earlier. C．Go to the pool every day. 【答案】14．A 15．A 16．B 17．A 【原文】M: Hello, there. You look exhausted. W: Hi. I can’t stop for long, I still have a mile to run. M: A mile? Wow! You really do take fitness seriously. W: Everybody should Even on rainy days like this. M: I suppose you’re right. I see a lot of very heavy people these days. W: They are harming themselves by eating the wrong things and not doing exercise. M: So how much running do you do? Wouldn’t it be better going to a gym? W: Gyms cost money. I can run for free. Two miles a day. Three times a week. It’s an easy routine. M: It doesn’t sound easy to me. I suppose I should do some exercise and get enough sleep as well. I seldom get my full eight hours. W: You really should. M: On the plus side, I’m a healthy eater. I eat plenty of vegetables and just a little meat. W: At least you are making an effort. With a few small changes. you could have a healthy lifestyle. M: You’re right. I can’t do much about my bed time, but from tomorrow I am going to travel to work on my bike. W: Swimming is good exercise as well. M: Maybe I’ll check out the local pool sometime. W: I promise you will feel so much better. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What did the detective notice about the apartment? A．It was empty. B．It was noisy. C．It was tidy. 19．What was the woman doing in the kitchen? A．Feeding her cat. B．Cooking a meal. C．Talking to her grandmother. 20．What did the detective probably think happened? A．A person stole the woman’s necklace. B．The woman’s pet swallowed the necklace. C．The woman gave her necklace to someone else. 【答案】18．C 19．A 20．B 【原文】Detective Smith walked into the small apartment with his trusted friend doctor Johnson and looked at the crime scene. It was not a typical one, he noticed. Usually in crimes like this he would find broken glass,  clothes on the floor and empty walls with some paintings. But inside this apartment he discovered that everything seemed to be in its proper place. That is, except for the woman crying in the kitchen. Doctor Johnson tried to check everyone’s health condition. Luckily it appeared no one had been hurt. The house owners said the locks weren’t broken and he had found no damage to the possessions. Detective Smith decided to speak with the lady in the kitchen, who was trying to feed her cat little heart shaped snacks. The cat wasn’t eating them though, which was strange because the woman said the cat usually loves them. Smith noticed that the cat looked quite sick he asked the woman what was missing and she replied that it was part of her grandmother’s necklace. She showed detective Smith a photo of the necklace. It was a piece of gold jewelry in the shape of a small heart. Suddenly something he had already observed that night flashed in his memory. He looked at his partner with a knowing smile. He said he knew who the thief was. It wasn’t a thief at all, at least not a traditional one. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Getting a high TOEFL score increases your chances of getting admitted to top universities worldwide. Here are some top TOEFL prep courses that can help you succeed. Magoosh If you’re looking for value and convenience, the Magoosh TOEFL Prep is your best choice. Its comprehensive (全面的) range of learning tools offers a structured system for self-study. You can also have a custom study schedule, unlimited email support from expert TOEFL tutors, and a private Facebook study group membership. Furthermore, there’s a seven-day money-back guarantee if you’re not satisfied with the course. E2 Language Test Prep If you’re always busy with work or study, you can optimize (优化) your time with the right E2 Language TOEFL package. From a free one-month plan which includes basic online classes, you can upgrade to a 6-month Express or Express Plus plan for valuable extras. If a longer, steady prep period helps reduce the pressure of your full timetable, there are also 12-month TOEFL packages. TestDEN The best thing about signing up for TestDEN’s TOEFL practice tests is the chance to be a monthly winner for the full online course. Whether you win or purchase the full course, it gives you 6-month access to four complete TOEFL iBT practice tests. Kaplan The three-month TOEFL review course by Kaplan offers a step-by-step guide to answering all four sections in the TOEFL iBT. You get access to over 190 teacher-led video lessons and four full-length practice exams. You can also receive a physical course book with TOEFL exam-taking tips and more practice questions to support your online learning. 21．What is special about Magoosh? A．It accepts returns within a month. B．It provides various learning tools. C．It gives free printed course books. D．It offers a seven-day free course. 22．What do we know about E2 Language Test Prep? A．It is the most popular online course. B．It is best for self-taught individuals. C．It is highly recommended by experts. D．It is suitable for people with a tight schedule. 23．Which course is likely to enable you to learn for free? A．Kaplan. B．Magoosh. C．TestDEN. D．E2 Language Test Prep. 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些顶级托福备考课程，增加你被世界顶尖大学录取的机会。 21．细节理解题。由Magoosh中“If you’re looking for value and convenience, the Magoosh TOEFL Prep is your best choice. Its comprehensive (全面的) range of learning tools offers a structured system for self-study. (如果您正在寻找价值和便利，Magoosh TOEFL Prep是您的最佳选择。其全面的学习工具提供了一个结构化的自学系统)”可知，Magoosh的特别之处在于它提供了各种学习工具。故选B项。 22．细节理解题。由E2 Language Test Prep中“If you’re always busy with work or study, you can optimize (优化) your time with the right E2 Language TOEFL package. (如果你总是忙于工作或学习，你可以通过合适的E2 Language TOEFL套餐来优化你的时间)”可知，E2 Language Test Prep适合时间紧迫的人。故选D项。 23．推理判断题。由TestDEN中“The best thing about signing up for TestDEN’s TOEFL practice tests is the chance to be a monthly winner for the full online course. Whether you win or purchase the full course, it gives you 6-month access to four complete TOEFL iBT practice tests. (报名参加TestDEN托福模拟考试的最大好处是有机会成为完整在线课程的月度获胜者。无论您是赢得还是购买了完整的课程，它都可以让您在6个月内参加四次完整的托福网考模拟考试)”可知，TestDEN让你有机会赢得完整的课程，可得出它可能让你免费学习。故选C项。 B Imagine a lively setting, full of laughter and curiosity. That was the scene and sounds of my classroom as I guided young minds through different adventures. At our school’s learning center, I led a program that ranged from simple art projects and sports games to hands-on science experiments. We painted colorful pictures, kicked soccer balls across the field, and watched vinegar and baking soda fizz in clear cups. Every activity turned our classroom into a place for discovery and fun. I enjoyed spending time with the kids I was helping and learning alongside. That was my favorite part about the program. One memorable class involved making bubbles (肥皂泡). The children ran after the floating bubbles, shouting with delight, and I felt like a child again, caught up in their wonder. That simple game showed me how small joys can turn a normal day into something special. The positive effect of our classes rippled throughout the school. Other students noticed how happy our classroom sounded. They began to join in, and soon the entire learning center felt warmer and more welcoming. However, as I started this journey, I found it hard to stay calm when the children became noisy. But as I spent more time with them, I learned patience, kindness, and how to show empathy (同理心). I discovered that gentle words and clear instructions could turn disorder into order. My “little friends” taught me as much as I taught them. The energy and joy that filled the room not only impacted the children but left a long-lasting mark on me. They made me realize that education goes beyond textbooks. It’s about caring for each student, fanning their curiosity, and discovering the wonders of the world, one activity at a time. 24．What is a feature of the program? A．It focuses on appreciating art. B．It leads students to love nature. C．It holds various fun activities. D．It teaches students how to cook. 25．Why does the author mention the class about making bubbles? A．To remind us how to act like a child. B．To recall the moment in her childhood. C．To highlight the joy of teaching kids. D．To explain the importance of teamwork. 26．What does the underlined word “rippled” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Shook. B．Spread. C．Differed. D．Ended. 27．What can we learn from the author’s story? A．Teaching is learning. B．Think twice before you act. C．Hard work pays off. D．A miss is as good as. a mile. 【答案】24．C 25．C 26．B 27．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者在学校学习中心带领孩子们参与各种有趣活动，在教学过程中收获快乐与成长。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“At our school’s learning center, I led a program that ranged from simple art projects and sports games to hands - on science experiments. We painted colorful pictures, kicked soccer balls across the field, and watched vinegar and baking soda fizz in clear cups. Every activity turned our classroom into a place for discovery and fun.(在我们学校的学习中心，我带领开展了一个项目，内容从简单的艺术项目、体育游戏到亲自动手的科学实验。我们画色彩斑斓的画，在操场上踢足球，还观察醋和小苏打在透明杯子里冒泡。每一项活动都把我们的教室变成了一个充满发现和乐趣的地方)”可知，该项目的特点是举办各种有趣的活动。故选C项。 25．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“One memorable class involved making bubbles (肥皂泡). The children ran after the floating bubbles, shouting with delight, and I felt like a child again, caught up in their wonder. That simple game showed me how small joys can turn a normal day into something special.(一堂令人难忘的课是制作肥皂泡。孩子们追逐着漂浮的肥皂泡，高兴地大喊大叫，我也仿佛又变成了一个孩子，沉浸在他们的惊奇之中。这个简单的游戏让我明白，小小的快乐能把平凡的一天变得特别)”可知，作者提到制作肥皂泡的课是为了突出教孩子们时的快乐。故选C项。 26．词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Other students noticed how happy our classroom sounded. They began to join in, and soon the entire learning center felt warmer and more welcoming.(其他学生注意到我们教室充满了欢乐的氛围。他们开始加入进来，很快整个学习中心都感觉更温暖、更受欢迎了)”可知，“rippled”所在句表示课程的积极影响在学校传播开来，所以“rippled”意思是“传播”，与“Spread”意思相近。故选B项。 27．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“My “little friends” taught me as much as I taught them.(我的“小朋友们”教会我的和我教给他们的一样多)”以及最后一段“The energy and joy that filled the room not only impacted the children but left a long-lasting mark on me. They made me realize that education goes beyond textbooks. It’s about caring for each student, fanning their curiosity, and discovering the wonders of the world, one activity at a time.(教室里洋溢的活力与喜悦不仅影响了孩子们，也给我留下了深刻且持久的印记。这些让我意识到，教育远不止于课本知识。它关乎关爱每一位学生，激发他们的好奇心，通过一项又一项活动，去探索世界的奇妙之处)”可知，作者在教孩子们的过程中自己也收获了成长，明白了教育不仅仅是教课本知识，所以从作者的故事中我们可以学到“教学相长”。故选A项。 C Despite the well-known benefits for children’s health, one in ten parents of preschoolers say that their children play outside just once a week or less. This is the finding of a survey of 710 parents of children aged 1 to 5, conducted in August by researchers from the University of Michigan Health C． S. Mott Children’s Hospital. The survey showed that outdoor and imaginative play remain common, but screen-based activities are quickly catching up as a daily fixture of children’s lives. Nearly one-third of parents surveyed reported that their children regularly take part in “media play”, such as video games, while three in five said their children watch videos every day. “Outdoor play is essential for young children’s learning and development,” said Sarah Clark, co-director of the survey. “Our report suggests that many families could support healthier development by encouraging a wider variety of play experiences. For example, parents could take their children to the park before shopping or use a short walk to play a game with jumping.” The survey also pointed out that digital activities have become a common part of children’s daily lives. Most parents of preschoolers admitted (承认) that they often hand a phone or tablet to their children in the car, at restaurants or in public places when they would like them to be occupied (忙碌). While phones and tablets are convenient, Clark suggested other options, such as setting up a “quiet kit” with fun books, or small toys that children can use when on the go. Additionally, the survey found that parental anxiety plays a role in limiting (限制) outdoor play. Four out of ten parents said they feel nervous when their children go too far or climb too high. While safety concerns are understandable, Clark stressed that a little independence helps children grow, encouraging curiosity and creativity. “Outdoor play doesn’t need to be perfect or educational to be beneficial,” she added. “Parents just need to make time and space for their children to play freely.” 28．What is the percentage of parents surveyed saying their children watch videos daily? A．33%. B．40%. C．50%. D．60%. 29．What does the underlined word “essential” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Harmful. B．Important. C．Challenging. D．Responsible. 30．What is probably Clark’s suggestion for parents? A．Let children lead their own play. B．Allow children to play in groups. C．Set up more screen time activities. D．Limit playtime for safety reasons. 31．Which can be a suitable title for the text? A．Parents’ Role in Children’s Screen Time B．The Influence of Digital Games on Students C．Preschoolers: More Outdoors, Less Screens D．Outdoor Games: A Growing Sense of Unease 【答案】28．D 29．B 30．A 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。密歇根大学Health C. S. Mott儿童医院的一项调查显示，学龄前儿童观看视频时间增多，户外活动时间减少，指出父母应鼓励孩子多参与户外活动以促进其身心发展。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Nearly one-third of parents surveyed reported that their children regularly take part in “media play”, such as video games, while three in five said their children watch videos every day.(近三分之一的受访家长表示，他们的孩子经常参与“媒体游戏”，比如电子游戏，五分之三的家长表示，他们的孩子每天都看视频)”可知，有60%的受访家长表示他们的孩子每天都看视频。故选D。 29．词句猜测题。根据画线词后“Our report suggests that many families could support healthier development by encouraging a wider variety of play experiences. For example, parents could take their children to the park before shopping or use a short walk to play a game with jumping.(我们的报告表明，许多家庭可以通过鼓励更广泛的游戏体验来支持更健康的发展。例如，父母可以在购物前带孩子去公园，或者利用一小段散步时间玩跳跃游戏)”可推断，画线词所在句意为“户外游戏对幼儿的学习和发展至关重要”，画线词意为“至关重要的”，与Important的意思最接近。故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“While safety concerns are understandable, Clark stressed that a little independence helps children grow, encouraging curiosity and creativity. “Outdoor play doesn’t need to be perfect or educational to be beneficial,” she added. “Parents just need to make time and space for their children to play freely.”(虽然安全问题是可以理解的，但Clark强调，一点独立有助于孩子成长，鼓励好奇心和创造力。她补充说：“户外游戏并不需要完美或有教育意义才有益。”“父母只需要腾出时间和空间让孩子自由玩耍。”)”可推断，Clark主张让孩子自由、自主地玩耍。故选A。 31．主旨大意题。总览全文核心内容，尤其是第一段“Despite the well-known benefits for children’s health, one in ten parents of preschoolers say that their children play outside just once a week or less.(尽管户外活动对孩子的健康有众所周知的好处，但十分之一的学龄前儿童家长表示，他们的孩子每周只在户外活动一次或更少)”及最后一段中““Outdoor play doesn’t need to be perfect or educational to be beneficial,” she added. “Parents just need to make time and space for their children to play freely.”(“户外游戏并不需要完美或有教育意义才有益。”她补充说。“父母只需要腾出时间和空间让孩子自由玩耍。”)”可知，密歇根大学Health C. S. Mott儿童医院的一项调查显示学龄前儿童观看视频时间增多，户外活动时间减少，指出父母应鼓励孩子多参与户外活动以促进其健康发展。由此可知，C项“学龄前儿童：多户外活动，少屏幕”能够体现语篇的主旨，适合作本文标题。故选C。 D In recent years, interest in space tourism has grown rapidly. Once a concept limited to science fiction, space travel for private individuals is now becoming a reality. Companies like SpaceX, Blue Origin, and Virgin Galactic are developing commercial spaceflight programs, promising a future where ordinary people can experience life beyond Earth. Wealthy adventurers, celebrities, and even a few researchers have already taken part in these early missions, drawing global attention. However, space tourism raises important questions. Critic argue that it remains an activity for the wealthy, as ticket prices are extremely high. A single trip can cost hundreds of thousands or even millions of dollars, making space tourism accessible only to a select few. Others worry about the environmental impact. Rocket launches release large amounts of carbon dioxide and other pollutants into the atmosphere, contributing to climate change. Some scientists fear that an increase in spaceflights could worsen these issues if not properly regulated. Supporters, on the other hand, believe that space tourism has benefits. It drives innovation in aerospace technology, leading to advancements that could make space travel more affordable in the future. Additionally, some believe that seeing Earth from space — often called the “overview effect” — gives travelers a deeper appreciation for the planet and inspires greater environmental responsibility. Documentaries and interviews with early space tourists suggest this emotional shift is genuine and long-lasting. Despite the excitement, space tourism remains in its early stages. While a few commercial flights have successfully taken private passengers to the edge of space, long-term sustainability is still uncertain. The cost must decrease significantly for space travel to become widely accessible. Scientists also emphasize the need for better safety measures, as spaceflight remains a high-risk activity. Some experts compare space tourism to the early days of aviation. A century ago, air travel was expensive and rare, but today, millions of people fly every day. Could the same happen with space travel? Many in the industry believe so, but it may take decades before space tourism becomes a regular part of human life. For now, space tourism remains a thrilling yet controversial topic. While the idea of ordinary people traveling to space is inspiring, questions about cost, safety, and environmental impact must be addressed before it can truly take off. 32．What is one major concern about space tourism? A．It harms the environment. B．It is illegal in many countries. C．It has replaced scientific space missions. D．It distract s public attention from climate issues. 33．Why do some supporters have a positive view of space tourism? A．It is a safe and affordable industry. B．It helps reduce global carbon emissions. C．It could encourage better treatment of Earth. D．It provides a solution to overcrowding on Earth. 34．What does the underlined phrase “overview effect” most likely refer to? A．A feeling of being lost in space. B．A dangerous effect of space travel. C．An ability to see beyond the Earth’s atmosphere. D．A change in perspective after viewing Earth from space. 35．Which would be the best title for the passage? A．Why Space Tourism Will Fail. B．Is Space Travel worth the Cost? C．How Governments Control Space Travel. D．Space Tourism: The Next Step for Humanity? 【答案】32．A 33．C 34．D 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍太空旅游的发展现状、引发的争议及未来可能性。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Others worry about the environmental impact. Rocket launches release large amounts of carbon dioxide and other pollutants into the atmosphere, contributing to climate change.(另一些人则担心其对环境的影响。火箭发射向大气中释放大量二氧化碳和其他污染物，加剧了气候变化)”可知，太空旅游的一个主要担忧是它会危害环境。故选A项。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Additionally, some believe that seeing Earth from space — often called the “overview effect” — gives travelers a deeper appreciation for the planet and inspires greater environmental responsibility.(此外，一些人认为，从太空看地球——通常被称为“概览效应”——让旅行者对地球有更深的欣赏，并激发更强的环境责任感)”可知，支持者对太空旅游持积极态度是因为它可能促使人们更好地对待地球。故选C项。 34．词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Additionally, some believe that seeing Earth from space — often called the “overview effect” — gives travelers a deeper appreciation for the planet and inspires greater environmental responsibility.(此外，一些人认为，从太空看地球——通常被称为“概览效应”——让旅行者对地球有更深的欣赏，并激发更强的环境责任感)”可知，破折号之间的内容与该句的内容一致，该句是对“overview effect”的解释，由此可知，“overview effect”指的是从太空俯瞰地球后，人们在观念上发生的转变。故选D项。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了太空旅游从科幻概念变为现实的发展现状，探讨了其引发的成本、环境、安全等争议，也提及了未来普及的可能性，如同航空旅行的发展历程，因此D项“太空旅游：人类的下一步?”最能概括全文主旨，适合作为本文的最佳标题。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sometimes, we meet with situations that cause us to feel angry to the point we may want to erupt like a volcano or curse (咒骂) someone out. 36 Here are some replies online to the question about how to deal with anger. Go for a swim, lift weights, and practice other forms of exercise! Science suggests that hearing, seeing, or swimming causes our brain to produce neurochemicals that increase blood flow to the brain and heart. “ 37 I like to lift weights. It completely takes the edge off. Heavy bag work is good for cardio and reducing anger. Yoga is great for both exercise and meditation,” wrote u/JackFunk. Eat a healthier diet. Proteins such as fish, tofu, and chicken, help us produce higher levels of dopamine and norepinephrine, which are chemicals in the brain that play a role in your mood, motivation, and concentration. “I found that some foods messed with my stomach. 38 Over time I have removed various foods from my diet, and it has really helped,”  u/JackFunk also wrote. Write your feelings down. Whether it’s quick sentences or journal entries, writing down how you feel is a great way to release negative emotions. “ 39 Pour your heart out… and if you’re worried that someone else may read it later, you can burn it to release the energy,” wrote u/ChoiceFabulous. 40 “If you have trouble not getting angry when discussing something or trying to work through a problem with someone, always imagine the conversation is being videotaped. If you keep that in the back of your mind, you will always think about what you say, and it could help keep your mind from the anger,” wrote u/therealtidbits. A．For me, nothing is better than exercise. B．Whenever I can’t help getting angry, I read. C．Pretend that when you get angry people are watching. D．Whenever I can’t exercise or burn out the feelings, I write. E．Anyway, there are always better ways to handle when angry. F．They then messed with my head, which brought out the anger. G．Pretend there is a camera before you and be mindful of what you say. 【答案】36．E 37．A 38．F 39．D 40．G 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一些网友对于如何应对愤怒给出的一些方法。 36．根据上文“Sometimes, we meet with situations that cause us to feel angry to the point we may want to erupt like a volcano or curse (咒骂) someone out. (有时，我们会遇到一些情况，使我们感到愤怒，以至于我们可能想像火山一样爆发或诅咒某人。)”可知，虽然人们生气愤怒，但是肯定会有好方法来应对，此处应承上启下，与E项“Anyway, there are always better ways to handle when angry. (尽管如此，生气时总有更好的处理方法。)”上下文一致，符合文意，且better ways与下文的some replies相呼应，故选E项。 37．根据下文““I like to lift weights. It completely takes the edge off. Heavy bag work is good for cardio and reducing anger. Yoga is great for both exercise and meditation”, wrote u/JackFunk. (“我喜欢举重。它完全消除了边缘。沉重的袋子工作有利于有氧运动和减少愤怒。瑜伽对锻炼和冥想都很好”，JackFunk写道。)”可知，本段主要介绍运动对缓解愤怒的作用，与A项“For me, nothing is better than exercise. (对我来说，没有什么比锻炼更好的了。)上下文一致，符合文意，故选A项。 38．根据上文“I found that some foods messed with my stomach. (我发现有些食物弄乱了我的胃。)”可知，空处将进一步说明，与F项“They then messed with my head, which brought out the anger. (然后他们弄乱了我的头，这引起了愤怒。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选F项。 39．根据下文““Pour your heart out… and if you’re worried that someone else may read it later, you can burn it to release the energy,” wrote u/ChoiceFabulous. (“倾诉衷肠……如果你担心别人以后会读到它，你可以烧掉它来释放能量，”ChoiceFabulous写道。)”可知，本段介绍写作对释放消极情绪的作用，与D项“Whenever I can’t exercise or burn out the feelings, I write. (每当我不能锻炼或倦怠时，我就会写作。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选D项。 40．根据下文“If you have trouble not getting angry when discussing something or trying to work through a problem with someone, always imagine the conversation is being videotaped. (如果你在讨论某事或试图与某人解决问题时难以不生气，请始终想象谈话被录像。)”可知，如果你的面前有摄像机，你就会注意自己的言辞，与G项“Pretend there is a camera before you and be mindful of what you say. (假装你面前有一个摄像头，并注意你说的话。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One morning, I awoke to a friend urgently shaking me, telling me the heavy rain the previous night had flooded our area. We rushed outside to a 41 scene, with families trapped on rooftops, and children crying for help. My friend and I immediately joined the rescue teams. 42 , the event eventually pushed me toward a new career path. I’d gone to college to study civil engineering, 43 to design buildings myself someday. 44 , as my degree progressed, I was fascinated with research and desired to 45 my academic journey. But I was unsure what to study. Then the flood came, and it all became 46 . Because of the experience of volunteering in 47 communities, I decided to focus my education on natural disasters. As a first step, I applied for a master’s program in development studies, which 48 my friends and family. They kept asking me why I wanted to study social sciences, 49 that this choice might limit my job prospects (前景). However, I was 50 and went ahead with what I thought was right for me. The program, which exposed me to projects that helped communities plan for climate change, 51 me I was on the right path. 52 what I’ve learned with people in my community has given me great satisfaction. A barber from my hometown regularly talks with me about the increasing frequency of extreme events. He’s filled with respect for the research I discuss with him. Despite challenges along the way, being able to make a 53 makes it all worthwhile. 54 , my journey has taught me that it’s essential to follow your heart even when the path seems 55 . 41．A．ordinary B．deadly C．scary D．messy 42．A．Unfortunately B．Unexpectedly C．Undoubtedly D．Unconditionally 43．A．requesting B．appealing C．intending D．acquiring 44．A．However B．Meanwhile C．Moreover D．Therefore 45．A．postpone B．further C．quit D．reflect 46．A．sufficient B．realistic C．clear D．appealing 47．A．impacted B．specified C．relieved D．established 48．A．motivated B．impressed C．appreciated D．shocked 49．A．confirming B．protesting C．declaring D．indicating 50．A．determined B．involved C．devoted D．addicted 51．A．signaled B．reminded C．convinced D．illustrated 52．A．Applying B．Combining C．Comparing D．Sharing 53．A．breakthrough B．difference C．comment D．commitment 54．A．Above all B．In turn C．In all D．In addition 55．A．unbearable B．incapable C．inconvenient D．unusual 【答案】 41．D 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．A 51．C 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的社区遭遇洪水，作者参与到救援中，这次经历影响了作者的职业前景，让作者找到了学习和工作的目标。 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们冲到外面，看到一片混乱的景象，许多家庭被困在屋顶上，孩子们在呼救。A. ordinary普通的；B. deadly致命的；C. scary可怕的；D. messy混乱的。根据上文“…the heavy rain the previous night had flooded our area”可知，前一晚的大雨淹没了这个地区，由此可知，外面是一片混乱的景象。故选D项。 42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，这件事最终把我推向了一条新的职业道路。A. Unfortunately不幸的是；B. Unexpectedly出乎意料的是；C. Undoubtedly毋庸置疑地；D. Unconditionally无条件地。根据句中“the event eventually pushed me toward a new career path”可知，作者只是参加了救援活动，出乎意料的是，最终走向一条新的职业道路。故选B项。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我上大学学习土木工程，打算有一天自己设计建筑。A. requesting请求；B. appealing呼吁；C. intending打算；D. acquiring获得。根据句中“to design buildings myself someday”可知，“有一天自己设计建筑”是作者学习土木工程的目的，由此可知，作者上大学学习土木工程，打算有一天自己设计建筑。故选C项。 44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着我的学位的进步，我对研究着迷，并希望进一步推进我的学术之旅。A. However然而；B. Meanwhile与此同时；C. Moreover此外；D. Therefore因此。根据句中“…desired to _____ my academic journey”可知，作者本打算有一天自己设计建筑，然而，随着作者的学位的进步，作者希望进一步推进学术之旅，由此可知，上下文为转折关系，“However”意为“然而”，符合语境。故选A项。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着我的学位的进步，我对研究着迷，并希望进一步推进我的学术之旅。A. postpone推迟；B. further推进；C. quit退出；D. reflect反映。根据句中“as my degree progressed, I was fascinated with research”可知，随着作者的学位的进步，对研究着迷，由此可知，作者希望进一步推进学术之旅。故选B项。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我不确定该学什么。然后洪水来了，一切都变得清晰起来。A. sufficient足够的；B. realistic现实的；C. clear清晰的；D. appealing吸引人的。根据上文“…the event eventually pushed me toward a new career path”可知，参加洪水救援把作者推向了一条新的职业道路，由此可知，这件事让作者知道该学习什么，一切都变得清晰起来。故选C项。 47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于在受影响社区做志愿者的经验，我决定把教育重点放在自然灾害上。A. impacted受影响的；B. specified规定的；C. relieved放心的；D. established已确立的。根据上文“My friend and I immediately joined the rescue teams.”可知，作者和朋友加入了救援队，由此可知，作者在受洪水影响的社区做志愿者。故选A项。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为第一步，我申请了发展研究硕士课程，这让我的朋友和家人感到震惊。A. motivated激励；B. impressed给……留下深刻印象；C. appreciated欣赏；D. shocked使震惊。根据下文“They kept asking me why I wanted to study social sciences”可知，他们一直问作者为什么要这样做，由此可知，作者的做法使他们震惊。故选D项。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不停地问我为什么想学习社会科学，反对说这个选择可能会限制我的工作前景。A. confirming确认；B. protesting抗议，反对；C. declaring宣布；D. indicating表明。根据句中“…that this choice might limit my job prospects”可知，他们认为这个选择可能会限制作者的工作前景，由此可知，他们对作者的选择表示反对。故选B项。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我下定决心，继续做我认为适合我的事情。A. determined有决心的；B. involved参与的；C. devoted忠诚的；D. addicted上瘾的。根据句中“…went ahead with what I thought was right for me.”可知，作者继续做自己认为适合事情，由此可知，作者是有决心的。故选A项。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个课程让我接触到了帮助社区规划气候变化的项目，让我确信我走在了正确的道路上。A. signaled发信号；B. reminded提醒；C. convinced使确信；D. illustrated说明。根据句中“The program, which exposed me to projects that helped communities plan for climate change”可知，作者一直想帮助社区解决气候变化带来的危害，这个课程让作者接触到了帮助社区规划气候变化的项目，由此可知，作者相信自己走在了正确的道路上。故选C项。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：与社区里的人分享我学到的东西让我非常满足。A. Applying申请；B. Combining结合；C. Comparing比较；D. Sharing分享。根据下文“A barber from my hometown regularly talks with me about the increasing frequency of extreme events.”可知，作者会和社区的人谈论极端事件日益频繁的情况，由此可知，作者与社区里的人分享自己学到的东西。故选D项。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管一路上存在挑战，但能够有所作为使这一切都变得值得。A. breakthrough突破；B. difference差别；C. comment评论；D. commitment承诺。根据上文“He’s filled with respect for the research I discuss with him.”可知，作者做的事对社区的人是有帮助的，由此可知，作者是有所作为的，“make a difference”意为“有所作为，有影响”。故选B项。 54．考查介词短语辨析。句意：最重要的是，我的旅程教会了我，即使这条路看起来不寻常，跟随你的心也是至关重要的。A. Above all最重要的是；B. In turn反之；C. In all总共；D. In addition此外。根据句中“my journey has taught me that it’s essential to follow your heart even when the path seems”可知，通过这次经历，作者知道跟随自己的内心是至关重要的，由此可知，领悟这个道理对作者来说是最重要的。故选A项。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，我的旅程教会了我，即使这条路看起来不寻常，跟随你的心也是至关重要的。A. unbearable难以忍受的；B. incapable无能力的；C. inconvenient不方便的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据上文“…that this choice might limit my job prospects”可知，作者的选择可能会限制自己的工作前景，由此可知，作者选择的道路是不寻常的。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 According to the organizers, the 15th National Games features more than 130 high-tech products. At the first-ever cross-boundary Games, 56 (host) by the Guangdong-HongKong-Macao Greater Bay Area, robots are used across multiple 57 (event). The men’s road cycling race made history by routing cyclists through all three regions for the first time, with cutting-edge technology playing 58 important role in ensuring safety and efficiency. Cycling is highly sensitive to weather, and the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge often sees 59 (strong) winds than inland areas. Traditional water patrols (巡逻) were often affected by weather and water conditions. Unmanned patrol boats, 60 are equipped with radar, cameras and life-saving systems, are more efficient. Technology also extends beyond athletes and referees (裁判), 61 (benefit) all participants at the Games. Hearing-impaired spectators (观众) can connect with remote sign-language interpreters with a single click and share the 62 (excite) of the Games. Experts believe high-tech deployments at the Games will have a lasting effect 63 industry. “Our company 64 (work) on major events such as the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics so far, and each large-scale competition is a valuable opportunity 65 (advance) the industry,” said Li Ji, head of a sports technology company in Shenzhen. 【答案】 56．hosted 57．events 58．an 59．stronger 60．which 61．benefiting 62．excitement 63．on 64．has worked/ has been working 65．to advance 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了第十五届全运会中高科技产品的应用，涵盖赛事管理、安全保障和观众体验等多个方面，并展望了科技对体育产业的持续影响。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：这场首次由粤港澳大湾区承办的跨境运动会，在多个赛事项目中都投入了机器人的使用。句子已有谓语动词are used，空处作非谓语，逻辑主语the first-ever cross-boundary Games与动词host之间是被动关系，应用其过去分词hosted作后置定语。故填hosted。 57．考查名词。句意：这场首次由粤港澳大湾区承办的跨境运动会，在多个赛事项目中都投入了机器人的使用。multiple意为“多个的”，后接可数名词复数形式，应用event的复数events。故填events。 58．考查冠词。句意：男子公路自行车赛首次让车手们穿越三地完成赛程，创造了历史，尖端技术在保障赛事安全与高效运转方面发挥了重要作用。play an important role in为固定搭配，表示“在……中发挥重要作用”。important以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故填an。 59．考查形容词比较级。句意：自行车运动对天气变化高度敏感，而港珠澳大桥区域的风力往往比内陆地区更强。由句中的than可知，此处存在比较关系，需用形容词strong的比较级stronger，表示“比内陆地区更强的风”。故填stronger。 60．考查定语从句。句意：配备了雷达、摄像头和救生系统的无人巡逻艇，工作效率要更高。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Unmanned patrol boats，指物，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which来引导。故填which。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：技术的应用范围还不止于运动员和裁判，它让本届运动会的所有参与者都从中受益。句子已有谓语动词extends，空处作非谓语，逻辑主语Technology与动词benefit之间是主动关系，应用其现在分词benefiting，作结果状语。故填benefiting。 62．考查名词。句意：听障观众只需轻轻一点，就能连线远程手语翻译，共享这场运动会的激动时刻。定冠词the后需接名词，excite的名词形式是excitement，为不可数名词，share the excitement of the Games表示“分享赛事的激动人心之处”。故填excitement。 63．考查介词。句意：专家认为，本届运动会上的高科技应用将会对相关产业产生深远影响。have an effect on为固定搭配，表示 “对……产生影响”。故填on。 64．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“到目前为止，我们公司已经参与了包括2022年北京冬奥会在内的多项重大赛事相关工作，而每一场大型赛事都是推动行业发展的宝贵契机。” 深圳一家体育科技公司的负责人李吉如是说道。空处作谓语，由时间状语so far“到目前为止”可知，句子需用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，主语Our company是单数，动词work应变为has worked或has been working。故填has worked/has been working。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：“到目前为止，我们公司已经参与了包括2022年北京冬奥会在内的多项重大赛事相关工作，而每一场大型赛事都是推动行业发展的宝贵契机。” 深圳一家体育科技公司的负责人李吉如是说道。an opportunity to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“做某事的机会”，空处应用动词不定式，作后置定语修饰opportunity。故填to advance。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Bruce写信向你询问如何维系友谊，你回信分享你的观点。内容包括： 1.朋友之间需要信任； 2.共同的兴趣爱好能加深友谊； 3.你的个人感悟或经历。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右；2.信件的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Bruce, I am glad to hear from you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Bruce, I am glad to hear from you. You asked about how to maintain friendship, and I’d like to share my ideas. First, trust is the foundation of any true friendship. You must be honest with your friends, because a friendship that is built on lies will soon break. Second, shared hobbies help deepen your connection. I have a friend who loves reading as I do. We often exchange books and talk about stories, which makes our friendship stronger. In fact, friendship needs care from both sides. As long as you treat others sincerely, you’ll keep precious friendships. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，针对英国朋友Bruce关于如何维系友谊的询问，回信分享个人观点与经历。 【详解】1.词汇积累 维持：maintain → preserve 基础：foundation → basis 诚实的：honest → truthful 真诚地：sincerely → genuinely 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：You asked about how to maintain friendship, and I’d like to share my ideas. 拓展句：Since you asked about how you can maintain friendship, I’d like to share my ideas. 【点睛】【高分句型1】You must be honest with your friends, because a friendship that is built on lies will soon break. （运用了because引导的原因语从句、that引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】We often exchange books and talk about stories, which makes our friendship stronger.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In our childhood, there were always unforgettable things happening in our life, however, some were harmful while some were beneficial, If we could learn from the experience and lessons, it would lead to future success. My 12th birthday came at last. What a wonderful feeling it was to know that I turned twelve and that I might possibly get the thing I wanted most. I saw my mom and dad coming towards me with a small box wrapped up (包装) with nice pink paper with flowers on it. When I removed the paper and opened the box, I couldn’t believe my eyes. I had got a cell phone I ran to give my mom and dad the biggest hug ever, and said, “You’ re welcome. We knew this was going to make you happy. But we give you this not only because you have turned twelve but also because you are doing well in school. We expect you to keep getting good grades.” I said confidently that I would. As soon as I got to school the next morning, I was showing off my phone and asking everyone for their number. It was cool how I got so many contacts (联系人) on the first day. It felt like I didn’t even exist in that class any more. I didn’t pay much attention to the teachers because I was too busy on my phone. I texted my friends, surfed the Internet for stories or played games. Luckily, I didn’t get caught using it. I had formed a habit of secretly enjoying my phone in class. But I was pretty sure that the teachers did notice that I stopped paying attention to them, because a week later we took a test and I failed. What’s worse, my parents had to sign the test. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: After getting home, I was afraid to face my parents but I had to. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: After what happened, I decided to change everything I used to do. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】    After getting home, I was afraid to face my parents but I had to. After looking through the test result, I had thought that they would scold me heavily. However, I was completely wrong. They asked me about the reason for which I failed the test. I didn’t dare to tell a lie, and told them it was the phone they had bought for me that led to my poor scores. When figuring out the cause, they said, “We truly believe in you. We hope you can learn from this failure, change your old ways, and really strive to be a better student. Success will be yours.”     After what happened, I decided to change everything I used to do. Firstly, I handed in my phone to my parents and came home early right after school every day. Once I finished my homework, I’d help my parents with some housework. I hardly used my phone any more. Then in class, I’d listen carefully as before. Gradually, my school performance improved and I got good grades again. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者 12 岁生日时，父母因他在学校表现好送给他一部手机。但作者拿到手机后在课堂上不专心，偷偷玩手机，导致考试不及格，父母需要在试卷上签字。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“回到家后，我害怕面对父母，但又不得不面对”可知，第一段可描述作者原本以为父母会严厉责骂，然而父母询问考试失败原因，作者如实告知是手机导致，父母表达对他的信任并希望他吸取教训努力改进。 ②由第二段首句内容“在发生这些事情之后，我决定改变我过去的一切做法”可知，第二段可描述作者将手机交给父母，每天早回家，完成作业后帮父母做家务，课堂上认真听讲，最终学习成绩提高。 2. 续写线索：作者害怕面对父母——父母询问原因——表达信任与期望——作者决定改变——采取行动——最终成绩提高 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①浏览，翻阅：look through /browse ②责骂：scold /blame ③上交：hand in/turn in ④改进：improve /better 情绪类 ①信任：believe in /trust ②认真地：carefully /intently 【点睛】【高分句型 1】After looking through the test result, I had thought that they would scold me heavily. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型 2】They asked me about the reason for which I failed the test. (运用了for which引导的定语从句) 1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一下学期期中模拟卷01 英 语·参考答案 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1—5 CBBBC 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6—10 ACABC 11—15 CBCAA 16—20 BACAB 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．C 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．A 31．C 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．D 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36．E 37．A 38．F 39．D 40．G 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41．D 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．A 51．C 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．D 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56．hosted 57．events 58．an 59．stronger 60．which 61．benefiting 62．excitement 63．on 64．has worked/ has been working 65．to advance 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Bruce, I am glad to hear from you. You asked about how to maintain friendship, and I’d like to share my ideas. First, trust is the foundation of any true friendship. You must be honest with your friends, because a friendship that is built on lies will soon break. Second, shared hobbies help deepen your connection. I have a friend who loves reading as I do. We often exchange books and talk about stories, which makes our friendship stronger. In fact, friendship needs care from both sides. As long as you treat others sincerely, you’ll keep precious friendships. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分）     After getting home, I was afraid to face my parents but I had to. After looking through the test result, I had thought that they would scold me heavily. However, I was completely wrong. They asked me about the reason for which I failed the test. I didn’t dare to tell a lie, and told them it was the phone they had bought for me that led to my poor scores. When figuring out the cause, they said, “We truly believe in you. We hope you can learn from this failure, change your old ways, and really strive to be a better student. Success will be yours.”     After what happened, I decided to change everything I used to do. Firstly, I handed in my phone to my parents and came home early right after school every day. Once I finished my homework, I’d help my parents with some housework. I hardly used my phone any more. Then in class, I’d listen carefully as before. Gradually, my school performance improved and I got good grades again. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $