Unit 1 Looking Forwards Starting out & Understanding ideas 知识点 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第四册

复习任务群一 现代文阅读Ⅰ 把握共性之“新”　打通应考之“脉” Unit 1 Looking forwards Section Ⅱ　Starting out & Understanding ideas—Language points 1 学习任务目标 1. Learn important expressions about the topic and use them properly. 2. Practise using the expressions to complete relevant exercises. Section Ⅱ　Starting out & Understanding ideas—Language points 2 自主式预习 Ⅰ. 根据语境写出句中黑体单词的汉语意思 1. Every time I see him, I think of my boyhood. ____________ 2. She rocked backwards and forwards on her chair. ______ 3. The letters “i” and “j” have dots over them. ____ 4. Bullfighting is part of Spanish culture and history. ______ 童年时期 往回 点 斗牛 Section Ⅱ　Starting out & Understanding ideas—Language points 3 Ⅱ. 拓展词汇知变形 教材词汇 拓展词汇 __________ n. 追求，理想 ambitious adj. 有理想的，有抱负的；有野心的 _______________ n. 通讯员，记者 correspond v. 符合，相一致；通信；相当于 ___________ adj. (有关)历史的 history n. 历史 historian n. 历史学家；史学工作者 ambition correspondent historical 4 教材词汇 拓展词汇 __________ n. 私家侦探 detect v. 察觉，发现；探测 ___________ adv. 最后，最终 ultimate adj. 最后的，最终的；极端的 n. 最好的事物，极品，精华 ________ n. 接受工作培训的人；实习生 train v. (接受)训练；(被)培训 trainer n. 教练(员)；运动鞋，跑鞋 detective ultimately trainee Ⅲ. 补全短语 1. ____ place 适当；在正确的位置 2. ____ this respect 在这一方面，就这点来说 3. be based ____ 根据；以……为基础 4. devote oneself ____ 致力于，献身于 5. focus ____ 集中于 6. __________ pressure 在压力下 7. turn ______ 证明是，结果是 8. ____ the face of 面对 9. take ____________ 采取行动 10. compared ____ 与……相比 in in on to on under out in action to Ⅳ. 补全句子 1. 句型公式：although引导让步状语从句 ___________________________________________________________, their careers unfolded in contrasting ways. 虽然他们面对生活都有远大的志向，而且精力充沛，但他们的职业生涯的发展却截然不同。 Although they shared the same ambitious and energetic approach to life 2. 句型公式：on doing sth. _____________________________, he joined a local Kansas newspaper as a trainee reporter. 高中一毕业，他就进入堪萨斯当地的一家报社做实习记者。 3. 句型公式：whatever引导让步状语从句 So, ___________________________________________, take a leaf out of the books of these two authors and be prepared for the unexpected. 因此，不管你可能会遇到怎样的坎坷和曲折，都应以这两位作家为榜样，做好应对意外的准备。 On leaving high school whatever twists and turns you might encounter 4. 句型公式：独立主格结构 Though both of these men were ultimately successful, their paths to success were very different, their futures not necessarily _____________ ________________________. 虽然这两个人最终都成功了，但他们的成功之路截然不同，他们的未来也不一定完全如他们所计划的那样。 turning out exactly as they planned 任务型课堂 1. ambition n. 追求，理想 [教材原文]The American author, Ernest Hemingway, born in 1899, was from early boyhood single-minded in his ambition to write. 美国作家欧内斯特·海明威生于1899年，从少年时代起就一心一意地致力于写作。 Section Ⅱ　Starting out & Understanding ideas—Language points 10 [归纳拓展] (1)an ambition to do/of doing sth. 做某事的雄心 achieve one's ambition实现某人的理想 (2)ambitious adj. 有理想的，有抱负的；有野心的 be ambitious for sth./sb. 渴望得到某物/希望某人成功 11 [即学即练] (1)单句语法填空 ①The young man is very weak, but he is very ____________ (ambition). ②Her parents were ambitious ______ her and her brother. (2)写作微练 (应用文写作之人物介绍)他已经实现了一生的主要抱负，现在他是一个有名的老板。 He has already ______________________________________, and he is a famous boss now. ambitious for achieved his main ambition in life 12 2. correspondent n. 通讯员，记者 [教材原文]He went on to become foreign correspondent for the Toronto Star and used his extraordinary experiences in Europe and later Cuba to inform his writing. 他后来成为《多伦多星报》的驻外记者，并根据他在欧洲和后来在古巴的奇特经历进行写作。 13 [归纳拓展] (1)correspond v. 符合，相一致；通信；相当于 correspond with sb. 与某人通信/联系 correspond to/with sth. 与某物相一致/符合 correspond to sth. 类似于某物，相当于某物 (2)correspondence n. 来往信件，通信联系 in correspondence with 与……有通信联系 (3)corresponding adj. 相当的；相应的，一致的 14 [即学即练] (1)单句语法填空 ①Your description of the event doesn't correspond ____________ hers. ②We have kept up a ________________ (correspond) for many years. (2)写作微练 (应用文写作之人物介绍)他与十年前遇到的美国朋友们仍然保持着联系。 ①He is still _____________________________ the American friends he met ten years ago. (correspondence) ②He still ___________________ the American friends he met ten years ago. (correspond) to/with correspondence in correspondence with corresponds with 3. devote v. 致力于，奉献于；把……专用于 [教材原文]After Sherlock Holmes made him a household name, Doyle gave up medicine and devoted himself entirely to writing. 夏洛克·福尔摩斯让他家喻户晓后，道尔放弃了行医，全身心地投入到写作中。 16 [归纳拓展] (1)devote one's time/energy to(doing) sth. 某人把时间/精力用在/献给(做)某事上 devote oneself to 献身于……，致力于…… (2)devoted adj. 挚爱的；忠诚的 be devoted to (doing) sth. 献身于(做)某事，专心于(做)某事 (3)devotion n. 挚爱；奉献；忠诚 17 [即学即练] (1)单句语法填空 ①The woman is _________ (devote) to taking care of her children. ②She got the prize for her _________ (devote) to the poor children. ③Neighbours devoted their spare time to ________ (help) others rebuild homes. (2)写作微练 (读后续写之情节描写)自从他们的第二个孩子琳达出生后，他们就把所有的注意力都放在了她身上。 Since their second child Linda was born, they ______________________ ________________ her. devoted devotion helping have devoted all their attention to 4. 独立主格结构 [教材原文]Though both of these men were ultimately successful, their paths to success were very different, their futures not necessarily turning out exactly as they planned. 虽然这两个人最终都成功了，但他们的成功之路截然不同，他们的未来也不一定完全如他们所计划的那样。 [句式分析]their futures not necessarily turning out exactly as they planned 是独立主格结构，在句中作状语。它是由名词(their futures)加上分词短语(not necessarily turning out exactly as they planned)构成的独立结构，用于修饰整个句子。 19 [归纳拓展] (1)独立主格结构的基本构成形式：名词/代词＋现在分词/过去分词/不定式/形容词/副词/介词短语等。这种结构的功能相当于分词或分词短语作状语，但区别在于，分词的逻辑主语是整个句子的主语，而独立主格结构中的逻辑主语是它本身的名词或代词。 (2)如果逻辑主语与后面的非谓语动词是逻辑上的主动关系，用“名词/代词＋doing”结构；如果是被动关系，则用“名词/代词＋done”结构；如果是强调将来发生的动作，则用“名词/代词＋to do/be done”结构。 20 [即学即练] (1)单句语法填空 ①So many people __________ (help) him, he is sure to succeed. ②The homework __________ (finish), the boy went out to play. ③The boy was lying on the ground, his eyes ________ (stare) at the sky. (2)写作微练 (读后续写之情绪描写)看到安静的教室，我不禁又感到紧张，我的大脑一片空白，声音在颤抖。 Seeing the quiet classroom, I couldn't help but feel nervous again, _____ __________________________________________. to help finished staring my mind going blank and my voice trembling 1. ultimately A. adv. 最后，最终 B. adv. 最基本地，根本上 ①Ultimately, you'll have to make the decision yourself. ______ ②All life depends ultimately on oxygen. ______ A B 22 2. dot A. n. 点，小圆点　　　B. v. 点缀　　　C. v. 星罗棋布于…… ①The lawn is dotted with little flowers. ______ ②But Louis didn't give up. Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots, which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind. ______ ③The spokesman said there were 450 temporary camps dotted around the country. _______ B A C 23 本节课掌握了哪些考点？ 本节课还有什么疑问点？ 24 谢 谢！ 25 $