专题 05 用所给词的正确形式填空检测（期中专项训练）五年级英语下学期（人教新起点版）

2025-2026 学年五年级英语下学期期中复习（人教新起点版） 专题 05 用所给词的正确形式填空检测（专项训练）解题小技巧 小学英语 “用所给单词适当形式填空” 题型，核心考查时态运用、固定搭配及词性变化，结合本册 Unit1-3 健康习惯、特殊节日、沟通方式三大场景，掌握以下技巧可快速解题： 一、锁定时态标志词： 1. 一般现在时：常含 “every day/often/usually/always” 等日常频率词，动词需匹配主语（第三人称单数变 s/es，复数 / 一二人称用原形），如本册高频动词 “exercise→exercises”“send→sends”。 2. 一般过去时：含 “yesterday/last week/just now” 等过去时间词，需用动词过去式，重点记忆本册不规则动词（have→had，do→did，go→went，make→made）。 3. 一般将来时：含 “next month/this weekend/be going to” 等将来标志，动词用原形，结构为 “be going to + 动词原形”。 二、抓固定搭配： 1. 健康习惯搭配：“have a + 病痛（headache/stomachache）”“should/shouldn't + 动词原形”“wash hands”“brush teeth”。 2. 节日庆祝搭配：“celebrate + 节日”“make a poster”“have a picnic”“buy flowers for sb.”。 3. 沟通方式搭配：“send an email/write a letter/make a phone call to sb.”“would like to + 动词原形”。 三、辨名词单复数： 1. 可数名词：本册高频词 “candy→candies”“flower→flowers”“card→cards”“gift→gifts”，前有 “some/many” 时用复数。 2. 不可数名词：“food/water/milk/juice” 等无复数形式，如 “drink some water”“eat too much candy”。 内容导航 01 解题小技巧 02【题型一】句子类 03【题型二】语篇类 【题型一】句子类 （一） 1. Tom ______ (have) a headache every time he watches TV for too long. He should go to bed early. 2. My mother ______ (tell) me to wash my hands before eating every day. It's a good habit. 3. School ______ (be) over at 4:00 in the afternoon. We often ______ (play) sports after school. 4. Look! The nurse ______ (give) Frank some water. He ______ (have) a stomachache. 5. Yesterday, I ______ (eat) too much candy. Now I ______ (have) a toothache. 6. We ______ (clean) our classroom every Monday. Last Monday, we ______ (clean) the desks and windows. 7. Lucy ______ (not watch) TV last night. She ______ (read) a book about healthy habits. 8. —What ______ you ______ (do) on Tree Planting Day? — I often ______ (plant) trees with my parents. 9. Every morning, my father ______ (exercise) for 30 minutes. He ______ (go) to work at 8:00. 10. The students ______ (make) posters about trees now. They ______ (be going to) plant trees tomorrow. （二） 1. Bob's hobby is ______ (send) short messages to his friends. He ______ (do) it every weekend. 2. Peter ______ (like) celebrating Mother's Day. He ______ (buy) flowers for his mum every year. 3. In Western countries, children ______ (be) interested in ______ (ask) for candy on Halloween. 4. Bill ______ (write) a letter to his pen pal now. He ______ (like) making friends by writing. 5. Jim's grandma ______ (go) to the park every morning. She ______ (dance) with her friends there yesterday. 6. —What ______ your mother ______ (do) in her free time? — She ______ (cook) delicious food for us. 7. Lisa ______ (take) some photos of Christmas trees last year. She ______ (show) them to us today. 8. My aunt ______ (drink) milk every morning. She ______ (drink) some juice yesterday afternoon. 9. We ______ (have) a Children's Day party last week. Many students ______ (sing) and danced. 10. Yang Ming ______ (not like) eating too much meat. He ______ (be) interested in eating vegetables. （三） 1. Mary ______ (invite) her friends to her birthday party last Saturday. They all ______ (come). 2. —Can I ______ (have) some juice, Mum? — Sure. But don't ______ (drink) too much. 3. Last night, we ______ (talk) about our favourite special days. We ______ (say) we like Children's Day best. 4. My sister ______ (make) a beautiful card for our mum last Mother's Day. It ______ (look) very pretty. 5. —What kind of gift ______ you ______ (want) for your birthday? — I ______ (want) a new storybook. 6. In China, people often ______ (plant) trees on March 12th. It's Tree Planting Day. 7. Ted ______ (give) his teacher a flower on Teachers' Day. His teacher ______ (thank) him happily. 8. They ______ (start) to make a poster about trees just now. Now they ______ (draw) pictures on it. 9. My brother ______ (buy) some candy now. He ______ (not know) it's bad for his teeth. 10. We ______ (have) a good time at the picnic last weekend. Everyone ______ (be) very happy. （四） 1. —How ______ you ______ (go) to the park last Sunday? — I ______ (walk) there. But today I ______ (take) a bus. 2. My sister ______ (play) the piano well. She ______ (play) it at the Children's Day party last year. 3. There ______ (be) a lot of flowers in the park. We ______ (take) some photos there yesterday. 4. —What ______ your father ______ (do) yesterday afternoon? — He ______ (make) a kite for me. We are going to fly it this weekend. 5. The students ______ (talk) about their summer vacation plans now. They ______ (be going to) travel with their families. 6. Last weekend, I ______ (not visit) my grandparents. I ______ (stay) at home and did my homework. 7. Lucy ______ (write) an email to her friend every month. She ______ (write) one last week. 8. Here ______ (be) some flowers for you. I ______ (pick) them in the garden this morning. 9. The workers ______ (build) a new park in our city now. It ______ (open) next year. 10. —______ you ______ (want) to make a phone call to your uncle? — No, I ______ (want) to write him a letter. 【新情景・健康习惯分享】用所给单词的适当形式填空，补全短文。【题型二】语篇类 Dear Tom, I want to tell you about my healthy habits. I 1. ______ (get) up at 7:00 a.m. every day. First, I 2. ______ (wash) my face and 3. ______ (brush) my teeth. Then I 4. ______ (drink) a glass of milk and 5. ______ (eat) some bread for breakfast. At 7:30 a.m., I 6. ______ (go) to school. After school, I 7. ______ (exercise) for 40 minutes. I like playing basketball. I 8. ______ (not watch) too much TV in the evening. I usually 9. ______ (do) my homework and 10. ______ (read) books. Last week, I 11. ______ (have) a cold because I didn't wear warm clothes. Now I 12. ______ (feel) better. I know we should 13. ______ (look) after ourselves. What about your habits? Please write to me. Yours, Jack 【新情景・节日与沟通】用所给单词的适当形式填空，补全短文。 Spring Festival is my favourite special day. It's a traditional Chinese festival. My family and I 14. ______ (celebrate) it every year. Before Spring Festival, my mother 15. ______ (buy) new clothes for us. My father 16. ______ (clean) the house. I 17. ______ (make) red envelopes with my sister. On Spring Festival Eve, we 18. ______ (have) a big dinner. We eat dumplings and other delicious food. After dinner, we 19. ______ (watch) Spring Festival Gala on TV. I also 20. ______ (send) short messages to my friends to say "Happy Spring Festival". This year, I 21. ______ (be going to) visit my grandparents with my parents. I 22. ______ (want) to buy some flowers for them. My sister 23. ______ (would like) to make a card. We 24. ______ (be going to) have a good time. Last year, we 25. ______ (go) to the park and 26. ______ (fly) kites. It was fun. I love Spring Festival because it's a time for family to get together. 参考答案 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 题型一 句子类 （一） 1.has 2.tells 3.is; play 4.is giving; has 5.ate; have 6.clean; cleaned 7.didn't watch; read 8.do; do; plant 9.exercises; goes 10.are making; are going to （二） 1.sending; does 2.likes; buys 3.are; asking 4.is writing; likes 5.goes; danced 6.does; do; cooks 7.took; shows 8.drinks; drank 9.had; sang 10.doesn't like; is （三） 1.invited; came 2.have; drink 3.talked; said 4.made; looked 5.do; want; want 6.plant 7.gives; thanks 8.started; are drawing 9.is buying; doesn't know 10.had; was （四） 1.did; go; walked; take 2.plays; played 3.are; took 4.did; do; made 5.are talking; are going to 6.didn't visit; stayed 7.writes; wrote 8.are; picked 9.are building; is going to open 10.Do; want; want 题型二 语篇类 新情景・健康习惯分享 1.get 2.wash 3.brush 4.drink 5.eat 6.go 7.exercise 8.don't watch 9.do 10.read 11.had 12.feel 13.look 新情景・节日与沟通 14.celebrate 15.buys 16.cleans 17.make 18.have 19.watch 20.send 21.am going to 22.want 23.would like 24.are going to 25.went 26.flew $