2026年人教版九年级英语一轮复习语法专题10 一般现在时态和一般过去时态 知识点讲解+练习

九年级英语学科导学任务单(序号10) 课题 六种动词时态梳理（一）一般现在时态和一般过去时态 学习目标：未来 过去 现在 时间轴 一般现在式 (am/ is /are/ do /does) 现在进行时 (is/ are doing) 现在完成时 have/has done 一般过去式 （was/ were /did) 过去进行时 (was/ were doing) 一般将来式 will do be going to do 模块一 一般现在时（经常或习惯的状态，动作，客观真理与事实） 任务(活动)一： 状态（am is are） 动作（do / does） 肯定句 She is late for school. They drink water everyday. She drinks milk everyday. 否定句 She______late for school They__________ water everyday. She_________ milk everyday. 疑问句 _____ she late late for school？ _______they______everyday? _____she ________ milk everyday? 任务(活动)二：动词单三人称的变化规则：（将表格下面动词的三单形式填入表中） study stop go enjoy carry kiss dance cry shop play watch have 规则 例词 一般动词后加-s 以s、x、o、ch、sh结尾，后加-es 以辅音字母+y结尾的单词，变y为i，再加es 特殊变化 have 任务(活动)三：用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He usually __________( leave) for school at 7 in the morning. 2. Usually taking a taxi __________(cost) more than taking a bus. 3. Light ________( travel) faster than sound. 4.My sister likes making friends. She often __________ (share) her ideas with them. 5.Each country __________ (have) its own traditional art forms. 任务(活动)四： I_________(go) to the library if it __________(rain) tomorrow. 若一个复合句含有由when, after, before, until, as soon as 等引导的时间状语从句或由if, unless, as long as, once等引导的条件状语从句，主语若用一般将来时，从句用__________表示将来。即：主将主现。 1. She________( call )me unless she __________( get) the news tomorrow. 2.we ___________(go) out to fly a kite as soon as the rain __________ (stop). 任务(活动)五： There be 句型的一般现在时态 There __________(be)+名词单数，There __________(be)+名词复数。 There _________ (be) some water in the bottle.（改成一般疑问句并做肯定否定回答) ____________________________________________________________________________ 模块二 一般过去时 (过去某个时间发生的动作或状态，过去某一时间内经常或反复发生的动作） 任务(活动)六： 状态（was/ were） 动作（did） 肯定句 They were born in this village. He visited my school yesterday. 否定句 They _________born in this village. He ___________ my school yesterday. 疑问句 _______they _______in this village? _______he_______ my school yesterday? 任务(活动)七：动词过去式的变化规则： （1）规则变化：（将下面动词的过去式形式填入表中） help study stop plan enjoy hope carry hug cry shop play regret cook 变化规则 例词 一般情况，动词词尾直接加ed 以不发音的e结尾的动词，词尾加d 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，改y为i，再加ed 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词， 双写末辅，再加ed （2） 不规则变化（靠平时大家多记）。 fly_________ throw__________ choose________ write_________ make_______ swim__________ drink__________ teach________ bring_________ rise___________ 任务(活动)八：用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1.When I was on the farm, I often __________( ride) horses. 2.Last night I __________( hear) something strange outside my house. 3. He told me that he __________( prefer) to listening to pop music. 4.The Smiths _________ (move) to Los Angeles two years ago . （就划线部分进行提问） _________________________________________________________________________ 任务(活动)九: 在since 引导的从句中，用一般过去时。 1.It_________(be)more than30 years since he_________(break) the friendship between us. 2.He_________ (keep) the special gift since he __________ (become) a basketball player. 任务(活动)五：There be 句型的一般过去时态： There __________(be)+名词单数，There __________(be)+名词复数。 课堂检测：用所给单词的恰当形式填空。 Our school ______ (be) near a small park, and many small animals ______ (live) there. We all ______ (love) the nature around us and ______ (take) good care of it every day. Bob often ______ (pick) the rubbish on the ground and never ______ (pick) flowers in the park. Our teacher always ______ (tell) us to protect the environment, and we ______ (make) it a rule to keep the park clean. Last Saturday, our class ______ (take) a volunteer activity in the park. We ______ (plant) many young trees by the lake and ______ (stop) some kids from breaking the branches. We also ______ (see) some beautiful birds in the trees and________(tell )people to protect nature. Everyone ______ (be) happy that day, because we ______ (make) the park more beautiful together. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $