专题 05 重点语法分类检测（期中专项训练）四年级英语下学期（人教大同版·新教材）

学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2025-2026学年四年级英语下学期期中复习（人教大同版） 专题 05 重点语法分类检测（专项训练）内容导航 【语法考点一】天气询问与描述句型 【语法考点二】季节与日常活动搭配句型（一般现在时） 【语法考点三】时间表达与时刻询问句型 【语法考点四】人称代词所有格（my/your/his/her/our/their） 【语法考点五】频度副词 usually 的用法 【语法考点一】天气询问与描述句型 1. 询问天气：What is the weather like?（天气怎么样？） 2. 描述天气：It’s + 天气形容词，常见形容词：sunny/rainy/windy/cloudy/cold/hot/warm/cool 3. 天气与穿着：I/We wear + 衣物；I take + 雨具 考点精练 一、单选题 ( ) 1. —______ is the weather like? —It’s windy. A. What B. How C. Where ( ) 2. It’s ______ today. We need to take umbrellas. A. sunny B. rainy C. windy ( ) 3. It’s cold in winter. I usually wear my ______. A. T-shirt B. coat C. shorts ( ) 4. —What do you wear on sunny days? —I wear my ______. A. rain boots B. sunglasses C. raincoat ( ) 5. It’s ______ in spring. It’s not too hot or too cold. A. warm B. cool C. hot 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. It is ______ (wind) today. Let’s fly a kite in the park. 2. What ______ (be) the weather like in Beijing? 3. It is rainy. She ______ (wear) her rain boots. 4. We ______ (take) our umbrellas on rainy days. 5. It is ______ (sun) today. The sun is bright.【语法考点二】季节与日常活动搭配句型（一般现在时） 1. 询问季节活动：What do you do in + 季节？（你在某个季节做什么？） 2. 回答句型：I/We + 动词原形 + 活动；第三人称回答：He/She + 动词单三 + 活动 3. 四季词汇：spring/summer/autumn/winter；核心活动：fly a kite/make a snowman/go hiking/eat ice cream 4. 一般疑问句：Do you...in...? → Yes, I do./No, I don’t.；Does he/she...in...? → Yes, he/she does./No, he/she doesn’t. 考点精练 一、单选题（5 题） ( ) 1. —What do you do in winter? —I ______ a snowman. A. make B. makes C. making ( ) 2. She ______ hiking in autumn every year. A. go B. goes C. going ( ) 3. —______ you fly a kite in spring? —Yes, I do. A. Do B. Does C. Are ( ) 4. My brother ______ eat ice cream in winter. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t ( ) 5. —What does she do in summer? —She ______ swimming. A. go B. goes C. to go 二、按要求完成句子 1. I go hiking in autumn.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you ______ in autumn? 2. He makes a snowman in winter.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ a snowman in winter? 3. We eat ice cream in summer.（改为否定句） We ______ ______ ice cream in summer. 4. Do you fly a kite in spring?（作肯定回答） ______, ______ ______. 5. She flies a kite in spring.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ she ______ in spring? 【语法考点三】时间表达与时刻询问句型 1. 询问时刻：What time is it?（现在几点了？）→ 回答：It’s + 时间（整点：数字 + o’clock；半点：half past + 数字；其他：数字 + 数字） 2. 询问活动时间：What time do you/does he/she + 动词原形？（你 / 他 / 她几点做某事？） 3. 回答句型：I/We do sth. at + 时间 + in the morning/afternoon/night；He/She does sth. at + 时间 4. 时间介词：具体时刻用at，上午 / 下午用in，晚上用at night 考点精练 一、单选题 ( ) 1. —What time is it? —It’s ______ o’clock. A. five B. fifth C. five past ( ) 2. —What time do you get up? —I get up ______ seven thirty in the morning. A. in B. at C. on ( ) 3. It’s half past eight. It’s time ______ go to school. A. to B. for C. at ( ) 4. —What time ______ your father go home? —He goes home at six p.m. A. do B. does C. is ( ) 5. I go to bed ______ nine forty-five at night. A. in B. on C. at 二、根据中文提示完成句子 1. 现在几点了？八点整。 —______ ______ is it? —It’s eight ______. 2. 你几点吃早餐？我早上七点吃早餐。 —______ ______ do you ______ ______? —I have breakfast at seven ______ ______ ______. 3. 他晚上九点睡觉。 He ______ ______ ______ at nine ______ ______. 4. 现在是两点十五分。 It’s ______ ______ ______. 5. 你们几点去上学？我们八点半去上学。 —What time ______ you ______ ______ ______? —We go to school at ______ ______ eight.【语法考点四】人称代词所有格（my/your/his/her/our/their） 1. 形容词性物主代词：后接名词，不能单独使用 1) 第一人称：my（我的）/our（我们的） 2) 第二人称：your（你的 / 你们的） 3) 第三人称：his（他的）/her（她的）/their（他们的） 2. 常用句型：I wear my + 衣物；He wears his + 衣物；They wear their + 衣物 考点精练 一、单选题 ( ) 1. It’s rainy. I wear ______ raincoat. A. my B. mine C. I ( ) 2. —What does she wear on windy days? —She wears ______ coat. A. his B. her C. she ( ) 3. They are in the park. ______ fly ______ kites. A. They; their B. We; our C. He; his ( ) 4. —Is this ______ umbrella? —Yes, it’s my umbrella. A. your B. you C. yours ( ) 5. We go to school. ______ schoolbags are new. A. Our B. We C. Us 二、用适当的物主代词填空 1. He is a student. ______ school is near the park. 2. —This is ______ (you) pen. Here you are. —Thank you. 3. I like ______ (I) new shoes. They are white. 4. They are my friends. ______ favourite season is spring. 5. She has a cat. ______ cat is black and white.【语法考点五】频度副词 usually 的用法 1. usually 表示 “通常”，频度介于 often 和 always 之间，用于一般现在时 2. 位置：实义动词前，be 动词 / 助动词后 1) 主语 + usually + 动词原形（I/you/we/they） 2) 主语 + usually + 动词单三（he/she/it/ 单数名词） 3. 常用句型：What do you usually do + 时间 / 季节？（你通常在…… 做什么？） 考点精练 一、单选题 ( ) 1. I ______ get up at seven o’clock in the morning. A. usual B. usually C. sometimes ( ) 2. She ______ usually ______ TV in the evening. A. do; watch B. does; watch C. /; watches ( ) 3. —What do you usually do on weekends? —I ______ go hiking. A. usually B. am C. is ( ) 4. He ______ usually play football in winter. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t ( ) 5. ______ they usually fly kites in spring? A. Do B. Does C. Are 二、用 usually 和所给动词造句 1. I / get up / at six thirty 2. she / have breakfast / at seven 3. they / go to the park / on Sundays 4. my father / go to work / at eight a.m. 5. we / fly a kite / in spring 参考答案 【语法考点一】天气询问与描述句型 一、单选题 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 二、填空 1.windy 2.is 3.wears 4.take 5.sunny 【语法考点二】季节与日常活动搭配句型（一般现在时） 一、单选题 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 二、按要求完成句子 1.What do; do 2.Does; make 3.don’t eat 4.Yes; I do 5.What does; do 【语法考点三】时间表达与时刻询问句型 一、单选题 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 二、根据中文提示完成句子 1.What time; o’clock 2.What time; have breakfast; in the morning 3.goes to bed; at night 4.two fifteen 5.do; go to school; half past 【语法考点四】人称代词所有格（my/your/his/her/our/their） 一、单选题 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A 二、填空 1.His 2.your 3.my 4.Their 5.Her 【语法考点五】频度副词 usually 的用法 一、单选题 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 二、造句 1.I usually get up at six thirty. 2.She usually has breakfast at seven. 3.They usually go to the park on Sundays. 4.My father usually goes to work at eight a.m. 5.We usually fly a kite in spring. 答案第1页，共2页 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $