专题 05 重点语法分类检测（期中专项训练）三年级英语下学期（人教大同版·新教材）

2025-2026 学年三年级英语下学期期中复习（人教大同版） 专题 05 重点语法分类检测（专项训练） 内容导航 【语法考点一】指示代词 this/that/these/those 的用法 【语法考点二】have/has 的用法 【语法考点三】What can you see/hear? & Where be...? 句型 【语法考点四】名词单复数（水果 / 玩具 / 公园事物类） 【语法考点五】字母发音与认读（a/m/n/p/g/o） 【考点一】指示代词this/that/these/those 的用法 1. this/that 指代单数人或物，this 指 “这 / 这个”（近指），that 指 “那 / 那个”（远指）； 2. these/those 指代复数人或物，these 指 “这些”（近指），those 指 “那些”（远指）； 一般疑问句：Is this/that...? 回答：Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.；Are these/those...? 回答：Yes, they are./No, they aren’t. 考点精练 一、单选题 ( ) 1. —______ is an apple? —Yes, it is. A. This B. That C. Is this ( ) 2. ______ are grapes. I like them very much. A. This B. Those C. That ( ) 3. —Are ______ kites? —No, they aren’t. They are toy planes. A. this B. that C. these ( ) 4. Look at ______ over there. It’s a big watermelon. A. this B. that C. these ( ) 5. —Is ______ a lemon? —No, it isn’t. It’s an orange. A. these B. those C. that 二、用 this/that/these/those 填空 1. ______ is a strawberry. It’s red. 2. ______ are toy cars. They are new. 3. Look! ______ is a bird in the tree. 4. ______ are flowers on the grass. 5. —What’s ______? —It’s a robot.【语法考点二】have/has 的用法 1. have 用于第一人称（I/we）、第二人称（you）和复数主语（they / 复数名词）； 2. has 用于第三人称单数（he/she/it/ 单数名词）； 3. 句型：I/You/We/They have...；He/She/It has... 考点精练 一、单选题 ( ) 1. I ______ a new kite. It’s blue. A. have B. has C. am ( ) 2. She ______ a teddy bear. She likes it. A. have B. has C. is ( ) 3. They ______ two toy planes. A. have B. has C. are ( ) 4. My father ______ a big apple. A. have B. has C. do ( ) 5. We ______ some fruit. Let’s make a fruit salad. A. have B. has C. is 二、用 have/has 的适当形式填空 1. He ______ a toy train. 2. You ______ a nice doll. 3. It ______ a long tail. 4. We ______ many flowers in the park. 5. Wang Shiyao ______ a red cap. 1. What can you see/hear? 询问 “你能看见 / 听见什么？”，回答：I can see/hear...；【语法考点三】What can you see/hear? & Where be...? 句型 2. Where be...? 询问 “…… 在哪里？”，单数用 Where is...? 回答：It is + 方位（in/on/under）...；复数用 Where are...? 回答：They are + 方位...； 1. 常见方位词：in（在…… 里面）、on（在…… 上面）、under（在…… 下面）。 考点精练 一、单选题 ( ) 1. —______ can you see? —I can see a bee. A. What B. Where C. How ( ) 2. —______ is the bird? —It’s in the tree. A. What B. Where C. Who ( ) 3. I can ______ a duck in the pond. A. hear B. see C. look ( ) 4. —Where ______ the flowers? —They are on the grass. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 5. —What can you ______? —I can hear a dog. A. see B. hear C. say 二、按要求完成句子 1. I can see a butterfly.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you see? 2. The ant is on the grass.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the ant? 3. I can hear a bird.（改为否定句） I ______ ______ a bird. 4. The dog is under the tree.（改为一般疑问句） ______ the dog under the tree? 5. I can see a flower.（改为复数句） We can see ______ ______.【语法考点四】名词单复数（水果 / 玩具 / 公园事物类） 1. 水果类：apple→apples, banana→bananas, grape→grapes, strawberry→strawberries 等； 2. 玩具类：ball→balls, doll→dolls, kite→kites, toy car→toy cars 等； 3. 公园事物类：bee→bees, bird→birds, flower→flowers, tree→trees 等； 4. 一般情况直接加 **-s**，特殊如 strawberry 以辅音 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 **-es**（本阶段重点掌握基础 - s 变化）。 考点精练 一、单选题 ( ) 1. I have three ______. They are yellow. A. banana B. bananas C. a banana ( ) 2. How many ______ can you see in the park? A. bird B. birds C. a bird ( ) 3. These ______ are new. I like them. A. toy car B. toy cars C. a toy car ( ) 4. I can see some ______ on the grass. A. flower B. flowers C. a flower ( ) 5. She has two ______. A. strawberry B. strawberries C. a strawberry 二、用括号内名词的适当形式填空 1. I can see five ______ (bird) in the tree. 2. He has three ______ (kite). 3. There are many ______ (flower) in the park. 4. We have some ______ (grape) for the fruit salad. 5. They have two ______ (toy plane).【语法考点五】字母发音与认读（a/m/n/p/g/o） 1. 掌握字母a/m/n/p/g/o 的大小写书写及核心发音； 2. 字母对应发音词汇：a (apple), m (morning), n (nose), p (pear), g (girl), o (orange)； 3. 能识别单词中对应字母的发音，匹配字母与核心词汇。 考点精练 一、单选题 ( ) 1. Which word starts with “a”? A. pear B. apple C. nose ( ) 2. What’s the lowercase（小写）of “G”? A. g B. G C. o ( ) 3. Which letter is in “orange”? A. m B. o C. p ( ) 4. Which word has the sound of “p”? A. pear B. girl C. morning ( ) 5. Which letter comes after “n”? A. m B. p C. g 二、匹配题 将字母与对应的核心词汇连线 1. a A. girl 2. m B. orange 3. g C. apple 4. o D. morning 5. p E. pear 参考答案 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【语法考点一】指示代词 this/that/these/those 的用法 一、单选题 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 二、用 this/that/these/those 填空 1. This 2. These 3. That 4. Those 5. that/this 【语法考点二】have/has 的用法 一、单选题 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 二、用 have/has 的适当形式填空 1. has 2. have 3. has 4. have 5. has 【语法考点三】What can you see/hear? & Where be...? 句型 一、单选题 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B 二、按要求完成句子 1. What can 2. Where is 3. can't hear 4. Is 5. some flowers 【语法考点四】名词单复数（水果 / 玩具 / 公园事物类） 一、单选题 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B 二、用括号内名词的适当形式填空 1. birds 2. kites 3. flowers 4. grapes 5. toy planes 【语法考点五】字母发音与认读（a/m/n/p/g/o） 一、单选题 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 二、匹配题 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. E $