精品解析：2026年河南省周口市鹿邑县玄武中学等校九年级中考一模英语试题

2026年河南省中招考试模拟稳固作业（二） 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who is the girl? A. Becky's sister. B. Becky's classmate. C. Becky's cousin. 2. Where is the shopping mall? A. Next to the cinema. B. Behind the library. C. Next to the coffee shop. 3. What does Wang Tao want to be? A. A teacher. B. An astronaut. C. A policeman. 4. What is Tim's favourite festival? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Mid-Autumn Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. 5. Whose schoolbag is it? A. Linda's. B. Tom's. C. Jack's. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Subjects. B. AI. C. Clubs. 7. What's the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Friends. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What was Liu Feng doing at seven last night? A. He was watching TV. B. He was reading a book. C. He was writing a story. 9. When did Chen Zhongshi win the Mao Dun Literature Prize? A. In 1996. B. In 1997. C. In 1998. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How long does Bill have to wear the school uniform? A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days. 11. What does Bill think of his parents? A. Strict. B. Kind. C. Wise. 12. What can Bill do before going to bed? A. Play games for half an hour. B. Watch TV for half an hour. C. Do homework for half an hour. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How is the weather now? A. Warm. B. Hot. C. Cool. 14. Why doesn't Mary like Blue Teahouse? A. Because it's too far and noisy. B. Because it's always crowded and noisy. C. Because the drinks there are not good. 15. Where will the two speakers go? A. To Spring Teahouse. B. To Green Teahouse. C. To Sunshine Teahouse. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Information sheet Who Mandy. Where In Dali, Yunnan Province. What Recently, there has been a lot of heavy rain here, and it has caused ________ floods in our area. Many people have ________ their homes, and a lot of villagers were injured. This has caused great damage to our village. Luckily, some kind volunteers from southeast China have come to ________ a lot of help. They are also helping us build new houses and clean up the ________. We are very ________ for their support. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Hobbies are an important part of a teenager’s life. A teenager can learn more about history, social science, culture and so on from hobbies. Let’s look at some hobbies for teenagers. Collecting things Coins may be too dull for teenagers, but stamps, tickets and even T-shirts can be great things to collect. Teenagers can collect things that do not cost much. No matter what they collect, the most important thing is the information they get from the collection. Writing Writing can be a great hobby for teenagers. They can improve their language skills through it. Writing a diary can help teenagers get into their personal world. It is important for their development. They can also write stories. Building Models, birdhouses and anything else that teenagers make with their own hands can make them happy. Building things is a great hobby because it is easy to start. Most teenagers can find interesting things to build. Building things can help them improve their creativity. Music Do you dream of being a music star? Music can make teenagers confident. Sometimes teenagers can learn music in a music club and make friends with the people who have the same hobbies there. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What can teenagers learn from hobbies from the passage? A. How to make money. B. About life skills. C. How to live alone. D. About history, social science, culture and more. 2. Why is writing a great hobby for teenagers? A. Because it costs little money. B. Because it can improve their language skills. C. Because it can help them make friends. D. Because it makes them strong. 3. What is true about building things? A. It is difficult to start. B. It can make teenagers happy. C. It needs much money. D. It is bad for their health. 4. Which hobby can help teenagers become confident according to the passage? A. Music. B. Collecting. C. Writing. D. Building. 5. Where may this passage come from? A. A storybook. B. A school magazine. C. A weather report. D. A history book. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了收藏、写作、手工制作、音乐四种青少年常见爱好，阐述了各自的益处，展现了爱好对青少年成长的重要性。 【1题详解】 第1段提到“A teenager can learn more about history, social science, culture and so on from hobbies.”，说明青少年能从爱好中学到关于历史、社会科学、文化等更多内容。 【2题详解】 “Writing”部分提到“They can improve their language skills through it.”，说明写作对青少年是好爱好的原因是能提升语言技能。 【3题详解】 “Building”部分提到“Models, birdhouses and anything else that teenagers make with their own hands can make them happy.”，说明制作东西能让青少年开心。 【4题详解】 “Music”部分提到“Music can make teenagers confident.”，说明音乐能帮助青少年变得自信。 【5题详解】 全文围绕青少年的爱好展开，内容贴近校园生活，最可能出自学校杂志。 B Zhu Zhengyu is a 14-year-old middle school student from Ningbo, Zhejiang Province. She became famous online quickly because she helped her mother complete a foreign trade deal with an American customer in very fluent English. The 2-minute video was posted online and spread widely in a short time. Zhu talked with the foreign customer in a confident and clear way. She introduced the products patiently, explained the specifications and price in detail, and finally helped her mother get an order for 1,200 units. Her excellent performance drew wide public attention and won lots of praise. Zhu's mother has a foreign trade company. She said that Zhu has shown great interest in English since she was a little child. So she often encouraged her daughter to communicate with foreign customers. She felt really surprised and proud that her daughter could use English so well in real situations. Zhu has her own successful ways of learning English. She keeps practicing every day and never gives up easily. She believes that the key to learning a foreign language is to develop a good language sense through practice. She also tries to create a helpful language environment by listening to English news broadcasts (广播). Under her mother's influence, she actively learns practical business words and takes notes of difficult expressions. She thinks that making learning a daily habit is the most important. In her spare time, Zhu takes part in English speech competitions and cross-cultural exchange activities to improve herself. Her story tells us that learning English will be much more effective when we connect it with real-life practice. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did Zhu Zhengyu become popular online? A. Because she taught her mother English. B. Because she started her own company. C. Because she won the first prize in an English competition. D. Because she used fluent English to help her mother finish a foreign trade deal. 7. What did Zhu do in the 2-minute video? A She taught English online. B. She introduced products and got an order. C. She showed how to learn English grammar. D. She gave a speech to middle school students. 8. Which of the following can take the place of the underlined word “practical” in the passage? A. useful B. harmful C. peaceful D. powerful 9. How is Zhu Zhengyu according to the passage? A Lazy and shy. B. Hard-working and excellent. C. Quiet but confident. D. Strict but hard-working. 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Foreign Trade Company B. How to Make English Videos C. A Girl's Learning Story D. Different Kinds of After-school Activities 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自浙江宁波的14岁中学生朱正雨因用流利的英语帮助母亲完成与美国客户的外贸交易而在网上走红的故事。 【6题详解】 第一段指出“She became famous online quickly because she helped her mother complete a foreign trade deal with an American customer in very fluent English.”，直接说明了朱正雨在网上走红的原因是用流利的英语帮助母亲完成外贸交易。 【7题详解】 第二段提到“She introduced the products patiently...and finally helped her mother get an order for 1,200 units.”，表明朱正雨在视频中介绍了产品并获得了订单。 【8题详解】 第四段提及“she actively learns practical business words and takes notes of difficult expressions.”，结合上下文，朱正雨学习的是与实际业务相关的词汇，因此“practical”意为“有用的”。 【9题详解】 第四段指出“She keeps practicing every day and never gives up easily.”以及“Her excellent performance drew wide public attention and won lots of praise.”，表明朱正雨勤奋且优秀。 【10题详解】 文章主要讲述了朱正雨的英语学习故事，包括她的学习方法、成功经验以及如何将英语学习与实际生活相结合，因此最佳标题是“一个女孩的学习故事”。 C As an old Chinese saying goes, “Mind in peace gives you coolness.” When temperature rises in summer, Chinese people have some traditional methods for reducing the summer heat besides keeping calm. These ways are not only useful but also full of traditional culture. Let’s look at some choices which will certainly bring you cool experience. Plum juice (酸梅汤) is a traditional healthy drink for summer in Beijing. It can reduce the harm from summer heat to the human body. Because of the development of storage technology, people can have the juice all year round, yet summer is the best time. Burning incense (熏香) made from herbs has a long history in China. Such incense can reduce the moisture (湿气) that may become a hotbed of illnesses in hot summer days, and protect you from being troubled by insects. It is also popular among people of all ages. Bamboo mat (席子) is a lovely must-have that can cool your summer with a natural smell. There are many sizes for pillows, beds and chairs. The ones with pale green colours can also bring visual (视觉上的) comfort in summer heat. If you want to lead a low carbon style of living, a fan is necessary in summer. It can make you feel cool. Also in ancient China, the silk fans with beautiful embroideries (刺绣) were used by women quite often, especially unmarried young ladies. They also used the fans to hide their mouth or face when they needed to show some feminine shyness. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the passage? A. By using a saying. B. By showing a picture. C. By asking a question. D. By listing a number. 12. How does plum juice help people in summer? A. It can make people thin. B. It can reduce the harm from summer heat. C. It can change the weather. D. It can help people sleep longer and better. 13 What can bamboo mats bring people according to the passage? A. A natural smell and visual comfort. B. A very cold feeling. C. Strong and healthy bodies. D. Sweet dreams at night. 14. Why did ancient women use silk fans with embroideries? A. To clean their faces. B. To show their richness. C. To keep cool and show shyness. D. To make themselves look beautiful. 15. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③/④ B. ①②/③④ C. ①/②③④ D. ①②③/④ 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以中国古语开篇，介绍了中国人夏季消暑的多种传统方法，包括酸梅汤、草药熏香、竹席、扇子等，展现了传统消暑方式的实用性与文化内涵。 【11题详解】 文章第一句“As an old Chinese saying goes, ‘Mind in peace gives you coolness.’”，说明作者用一句谚语开篇。 【12题详解】 第二段提到“It can reduce the harm from summer heat to the human body.”，说明酸梅汤的作用是减轻暑热对人体的伤害。 【13题详解】 第三段提到“Bamboo mat is a lovely must-have that can cool your summer with a natural smell…The ones with pale green colours can also bring visual comfort in summer heat.”，说明竹席能带来自然的气味和视觉上的舒适。 【14题详解】 第四段提到“It can make you feel cool…They also used the fans to hide their mouth or face when they needed to show some feminine shyness.”，说明古代女性使用刺绣丝绸扇是为了消暑和展现娇羞。 【15题详解】 文章结构为：第①段总起，引出夏季传统消暑方法的话题；第②③④段分别介绍酸梅汤、熏香、竹席、扇子等具体方法，对应结构①/②③④。 D Friends are not easy to come by. ____16____ That is why we should value friendship and do our best to make good friends and keep our friendships alive. When we are with friends, we should try to be kind and attractive to bring them closer to us. ____17____ People love to see happy faces greeting them, and a smile can make others feel welcome and relaxed. When we talk to someone, we can ask proper questions to help them keep talking. This shows that we are interested in them. However, we must not ask questions that are too personal. ____18____ Another important part of good communication is listening. We should listen carefully to what people are saying and respond in a kind and right way. ____19____ Body language, such as eye contact and nodding, can also show that we are truly listening. It is much easier to make friends with people who share the same interests as us. We can spend hours and days together, enjoying the same hobbies and talking about our common interests. This helps us understand each other better and build a strong friendship. ____20____ True friendship can bring us joy and support. So we should take good care of it and try to keep our friendships as long as we can. A good friend is always a treasure in our life. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Friendships should be for life. B. We don’t always need to use words. C. True friends are even harder to find. D. Or they may feel uncomfortable and walk away. E. A warm smile is one of the easiest and most useful ways. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了朋友难交，强调了真挚友谊的珍贵，并阐述了在交友过程中应如何去做以建立和维系友谊，呼吁大家珍惜友谊。 【16题详解】 前文提到“Friends are not easy to come by.”，此处需要进一步说明交朋友的难度，C项“True friends are even harder to find.”承接上文，强调了交到真正朋友的难度，逻辑连贯。 【17题详解】 前文提到“we should try to be kind and attractive to bring them closer to us.”，此处需要说明具体的方法，E项“A warm smile is one of the easiest and most useful ways.”是对前文的具体补充，符合语境。 【18题详解】 前文提到“However, we must not ask questions that are too personal.”，此处需要说明问私人问题的后果，D项“Or they may feel uncomfortable and walk away.”是对前文的进一步说明，符合语境。 【19题详解】 前文提到“We should listen carefully to what people are saying and respond in a kind and right way.”，后文提到“Body language, such as eye contact and nodding, can also show that we are truly listening.”，此处需要引出肢体语言这一话题，B项“We don’t always need to use words.”承接上文，并自然引出下文的肢体语言，逻辑连贯。 【20题详解】 后文提到“True friendship can bring us joy and support.”，此处需要总结友谊的重要性，A项“Friendships should be for life.”是对后文的总结，符合语境。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My name is Leo, and the river behind our town used to be my playground. I remember ____21____ I was little, Grandpa always took me fishing there. The water was so clear that we could see fish swimming happily. But over the years, things changed. Factories were ____22____ nearby, and much rubbish appeared. The water turned dark and smelled ____23____. No one wanted to go near it anymore. Last spring, our science teacher, Mr. Chen, started a ____24____ called “Bring Our River Back”. At first, I thought it was just a school ____25____. But Mr. Chen said, “Real changes start with small actions.” We began by ____26____ rubbish along the riverbank every weekend. It was ____27____ work, and sometimes I felt like giving up. Then something amazing ____28____. One day, we ____29____ a few small birds returning to the river. The next week, we saw a frog! These small signs gave us hope. We started to educate people in the community, ____30____ how harmful pollution is to animals and ourselves. We even wrote letters to the ____31____ factories, asking them to stop pouring waste into the river. Months later, the river didn’t ____32____ perfect, but it was getting better. The water was cleaner, and we could hear birds singing again. On the last day of the project, Grandpa went with me. He didn’t say much, but his smile said everything. I ____33____ understood what Mr. Chen meant. ____34____ the earth isn’t about doing everything at once; it’s about everyone doing something. That river taught me the most important ____35____: we are not separated from nature. We should be friendly to it, and protecting it means protecting our own future. 21. A. when B. though C. since D. because 22. A. bought B. built C. prevented D. broken 23. A. nice B. tidy C. tasty D. terrible 24. A. promise B. problem C. product D. project 25. A. task B. mistake C. decision D. truth 26. A. giving up B. putting up C. picking up D. getting up 27. A. tiring B. exciting C. great D. ordinary 28. A. hurried B. hoped C. took D. happened 29. A. noticed B. called C. tested D. named 30. A. expecting B. explaining C. exchanging D. excusing 31. A. clean B. loud C. local D. noisy 32. A. sound B. feel C. smell D. become 33. A. finally B. heavily C. freely D. especially 34. A. Saving B. Selling C. Sending D. Showing 35. A. job B. level C. limit D. lesson 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】短文讲述了Leo回忆家乡的河流从清澈到被污染，再到在老师带领下参与“Bring Our River Back”项目，通过捡垃圾、宣传环保等行动让河流恢复生机，最终领悟到保护自然的重要性的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：我记得当我小的时候，爷爷总是带我去那里钓鱼。 根据文中“Grandpa always took me fishing there”可知，这里是回忆小时候的事情，用when引导时间状语从句。 【22题详解】 句意：附近建了工厂，很多垃圾出现了。 根据文中“much rubbish appeared”可知，工厂被建造后产生了垃圾，用built。 【23题详解】 句意：水变得浑浊，闻起来很糟糕。 根据文中“No one wanted to go near it anymore”可知，水的味道很难闻，用terrible。 【24题详解】 句意：去年春天，我们的科学老师陈老师启动了一个名为“Bring Our River Back”的项目。 根据文中“At first, I thought it was just a school …”以及后文的行动可知，这是一个环保项目，用project。 【25题详解】 句意：起初，我以为这只是一个学校任务。 根据文中“Real changes start with small actions”可知，作者一开始觉得这只是学校的任务，用task。 【26题详解】 句意：我们从每个周末在河岸捡垃圾开始。 根据文中“rubbish along the riverbank”可知，是捡垃圾，用picking up。 【27题详解】 句意：这是很累的工作，有时我想放弃。 根据文中“sometimes I felt like giving up”可知，捡垃圾是很累的工作，用tiring。 【28题详解】 句意：然后一些令人惊奇的事情发生了。 根据后文“we noticed a few small birds returning to the river”可知，有好事发生了，用happened。 【29题详解】 句意：一天，我们注意到几只小鸟回到了河边。 根据文中“a few small birds returning to the river”可知，是注意到小鸟回来，用noticed。 【30题详解】 句意：我们开始向社区里的人宣传，解释污染对动物和我们自己有多有害。 根据文中“how harmful pollution is to animals and ourselves”可知，是向人们解释污染的危害，用explaining。 【31题详解】 句意：我们甚至给当地的工厂写信，要求它们停止向河里倾倒废水。 根据文中“factories, asking them to stop pouring waste into the river”可知，是给当地的工厂写信，用local。 【32题详解】 句意：几个月后，这条河并没有变得完美，但情况正在好转。 根据文中“but it was getting better”可知，河流没有变得完美，用become。 【33题详解】 句意：我终于明白了陈老师的意思。 根据文中“his smile said everything”可知，作者最终理解了老师的话，用finally。 【34题详解】 句意：拯救地球不是一蹴而就，而是每个人都做一些事。 根据文中“protecting it means protecting our own future”可知，这里是拯救地球，用Saving。 【35题详解】 句意：那条河教会了我最重要的一课：我们与自然不可分割。 根据文中“we are not separated from nature”可知，河流给作者上了重要的一课，用lesson。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 influence comfortable they brave how for friend use difference wrong Most people have an inner (内心) voice. It’s the discussion that goes on inside your head. What you say to yourself will make a ____36____ to how you think and feel, so it’s worth paying attention to. Your inner voice is always with you. You may notice it when you make a mistake or when you try something new. Your inner voice has different tones. Sometimes it sounds kind but at other times it may sound scary. How does the inner voice ____37____ you? If you keep telling yourself you're not good at making friends or you’re not creative, over time you’ll believe your inner voice is true. When you talk to yourself by ____38____ a sentence like “I have to clean my room.”, it makes the task harder. Instead, if you say, “I choose to clean my room, and then I’ll feel ____39____.”, it’s more positive. You’re telling yourself ____40____ you’ll benefit from cleaning your room. But how to treat your inner voice? You can try to make ____41____ with your inner voice. ____42____ example, when you make a mistake, you may feel afraid. But you should tell yourself it’s OK to get something ____43____. You can learn from the mistakes. When you do something that makes you feel nervous, encourage yourself to go ahead ____44____. If you are not sure what to say, imagine you’re talking to your best friends and trying to support and help ____45____. Then you’ll feel much better. 【答案】36. difference 37. influence 38. using 39. comfortable 40. how 41. friends 42. For 43. wrong 44. bravely 45. them 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，属于短文选词填空，主要介绍了内心声音对人们思维和感受的影响，并且给出了和内心声音相处、进行积极自我暗示的方法。 【36题详解】 句意：你对自己说的话会对你的思维和感受产生影响，因此它值得被关注。固定搭配make a difference to意为“对……产生影响”，冠词a后需要接名词。 【37题详解】 句意：内心的声音会如何影响你？本句是特殊疑问句，空前有助动词does，谓语动词需要用原形，结合语义，influence（影响）符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：当你用“我必须打扫房间”这样的句子和自己对话时，会让这项任务变得更难。介词by后接动名词作宾语，动词use的动名词形式为using。 【39题详解】 句意：相反，如果你说“我选择打扫房间，打扫完我会感觉很舒服”，这会更积极。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，comfortable（舒适的）符合语义。 【40题详解】 句意：你是在告诉你自己，打扫房间会如何让你受益。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，how表示“如何，怎样”，符合逻辑语境。 41题详解】 句意：你可以试着和你的内心声音交朋友。固定搭配make friends with sb意为“和某人交朋友”，此处表示泛指，需要用名词复数friends。 【42题详解】 句意：例如，当你犯错时，你可能会感到害怕。固定短语for example意为“例如”，句首单词首字母需要大写。 【43题详解】 句意：但你应该告诉自己，把事情做错是没关系的。get something wrong是固定搭配，意为“做错/弄错某事”，wrong作后置定语修饰something。 【44题详解】 句意：当你做一件让你紧张的事时，鼓励自己勇敢地前进。go ahead是动词短语，需要用副词修饰，形容词brave的副词形式为bravely。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你不确定该说什么，想象你正在和自己最好的朋友聊天，试着支持和帮助他们。动词help后接人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格形式为them，指代前文的best friends。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The holiday season is a good time to spread joy to people around you. Helping others like your neighbors can make your holiday more meaningful. Here ____46____ some ways to help them. First, start with small kind acts which have a big influence. Even a warm smile can make your neighbors feel happy. Next, you can say hello or help ____47____ elderly in daily life. It is easy for you ____48____ do these things. You may also share homemade gifts ____49____ your neighbors like cookies or cards. They will feel your care and love. Besides, help neighbors ____50____ live alone. You can greet them, help them do some small things, or even invite them to your home. Helping others brings happiness to both them and you. 【答案】46. are 47. the 48. to 49. with 50. who##that 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在假期帮助邻居可以让假期更有意义，并介绍了一些帮助邻居的方法。 【46题详解】 句意：这里有一些帮助他们的方法。“Here be...”是倒装句结构，be动词的形式取决于后面的名词，此处“ways”是复数形式，且句子描述一般事实，用一般现在时，所以be动词用are。 【47题详解】 句意：接下来，你可以在日常生活中的打招呼或者帮助老年人。“the + 形容词”表示一类人，“the elderly”表示“老年人”，是固定用法，所以此处填the。 【48题详解】 句意：对你来说做这些事情很容易。“It is + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，所以此处填to。 【49题详解】 句意：你也可以和你的邻居分享自制的礼物，比如饼干或卡片。“share sth. with sb.”是固定短语，表示“和某人分享某物”，所以此处填with。 【50题详解】 句意：此外，帮助那些独自居住的邻居。“...live alone”是定语从句，修饰先行词“neighbors”，先行词指人，且在从句中作主语，所以关系词可以用who或that。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Bob. What’s this? B: ________51________. A: I like the robot, Bob. I think it’s really cool. ________52________? B: No. Jack made it. A: Is Jack a scientist? B: No, he isn’t. He is a college student. A: ________53________! When did he make it? B: He made it in May last year. A: ________54________? B: It’s very helpful. A: ________55________? B: It can do many things, such as cooking and washing clothes. A: Wow! How clever it is! 【答案】51. It’s a robot 52. Did you make it by yourself 53. That’s amazing 54. How do you like it 55. What can it do 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了A与Bob之间关于一个机器人的对话，双方讨论了机器人的制造者、制造时间及其多样化的家务功能。 【51题详解】 A询问“What’s this?”，后句A回应称“I like the robot”，此处B应指明该物品的名称。 【52题详解】 B回答“No. Jack made it.”，说明A此前是在询问该机器人是否由Bob本人制作。故用一般疑问句“Did you make it by yourself?”衔接下文。 【53题详解】 B介绍制作者Jack只是一名“college student”。A听闻后对其能力表示由衷的赞赏，随后询问制作时间。 【54题详解】 B的回答“It’s very helpful.”是对机器人的主观评价。故用疑问句“How do you like it?”询问Bob对该机器人的看法。 【55题详解】 B具体列举了机器人能做的家务活，如“cooking and washing clothes”。A的提问应针对机器人的具体功能，故用疑问句“What can it do?”衔接自然。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mary听说中国地大物博，锦绣山河，风景迷人，因此她暑假要来中国旅游。请你根据以下写作要点和写作要求，用英语给她回复一封邮件。 写作要点： 1)Which places of interest should Mary visit? Why? 2)How can Mary get there? 写作要求： 1)邮件中须包含以上所有写作要点，可适当发挥； 2)邮件中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3)词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Mary, I’m happy to hear that you are coming to visit China. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mary, I’m happy to hear that you are coming to visit China. I’d like to tell you something about Mount Huangshan. It’s one of the most famous mountains in China and it’s popular with visitors from all over the world. It lies in the south of Anhui Province. It’s convenient for you to get there. You can go there by train or by plane. While climbing the mountain, you can enjoy the Sea of Clouds, beautiful pines and unique rocks around you. When the sun rises, the sky looks beautiful. You can also take wonderful photos to remember your great trip. You’ll never forget the breathtaking scenery. It’s really a nice place to visit. I’m sure you’ll have a good time there. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：黄山的地位与位置、交通方式、景点特色 确定人称：第二人称(you)、第三人称(It) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引入话题，介绍基本信息 主体段：详细介绍景点与体验 结尾段：总结推荐，表达祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：黄山基本信息 地位描述：one of the most famous mountains in China/a must-visit place/a symbol of ancient Chinese civilization/a world-famous natural wonder… 位置说明：in the south of Anhui Province/on the coast of/in the heart of… 要点二：交通方式 方式选择：by train/by plane/take the high-speed rail 要点三：景点特色 景点说明：the Sea of Clouds/old buildings/the beautiful mountains and clear rivers/learn about Chinese history/feel the ancient culture… 游玩体验：an unforgettable trip/a great experience… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年河南省中招考试模拟稳固作业（二） 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who is the girl? A. Becky's sister. B. Becky's classmate. C. Becky's cousin. 2. Where is the shopping mall? A. Next to the cinema. B. Behind the library. C. Next to the coffee shop. 3. What does Wang Tao want to be? A. A teacher. B. An astronaut. C. A policeman. 4. What is Tim's favourite festival? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Mid-Autumn Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. 5 Whose schoolbag is it? A. Linda's. B. Tom's. C. Jack's. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Subjects. B. AI. C. Clubs. 7. What's the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Friends. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What was Liu Feng doing at seven last night? A. He was watching TV. B. He was reading a book. C. He was writing a story. 9. When did Chen Zhongshi win the Mao Dun Literature Prize? A. In 1996. B. In 1997. C. In 1998. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How long does Bill have to wear the school uniform? A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days. 11. What does Bill think of his parents? A. Strict. B. Kind. C. Wise. 12. What can Bill do before going to bed? A. Play games for half an hour. B. Watch TV for half an hour. C. Do homework for half an hour. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How is the weather now? A. Warm. B. Hot. C. Cool. 14. Why doesn't Mary like Blue Teahouse? A. Because it's too far and noisy. B. Because it's always crowded and noisy. C. Because the drinks there are not good. 15. Where will the two speakers go? A. To Spring Teahouse. B. To Green Teahouse. C. To Sunshine Teahouse. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Information sheet Who Mandy. Where In Dali, Yunnan Province. What Recently, there has been a lot of heavy rain here, and it has caused ________ floods in our area. Many people have ________ their homes, and a lot of villagers were injured. This has caused great damage to our village. Luckily, some kind volunteers from southeast China have come to ________ a lot of help. They are also helping us build new houses and clean up the ________. We are very ________ for their support. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Hobbies are an important part of a teenager’s life. A teenager can learn more about history social science, culture and so on from hobbies. Let’s look at some hobbies for teenagers. Collecting things Coins may be too dull for teenagers, but stamps, tickets and even T-shirts can be great things to collect. Teenagers can collect things that do not cost much. No matter what they collect, the most important thing is the information they get from the collection. Writing Writing can be a great hobby for teenagers. They can improve their language skills through it. Writing a diary can help teenagers get into their personal world. It is important for their development. They can also write stories. Building Models, birdhouses and anything else that teenagers make with their own hands can make them happy. Building things is a great hobby because it is easy to start. Most teenagers can find interesting things to build. Building things can help them improve their creativity. Music Do you dream of being a music star? Music can make teenagers confident. Sometimes teenagers can learn music in a music club and make friends with the people who have the same hobbies there. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What can teenagers learn from hobbies from the passage? A. How to make money. B. About life skills. C. How to live alone. D. About history, social science, culture and more. 2. Why is writing a great hobby for teenagers? A. Because it costs little money. B. Because it can improve their language skills. C. Because it can help them make friends. D. Because it makes them strong. 3. What is true about building things? A. It is difficult to start. B. It can make teenagers happy. C. It needs much money. D. It is bad for their health. 4. Which hobby can help teenagers become confident according to the passage? A. Music. B. Collecting. C. Writing. D. Building. 5. Where may this passage come from? A. A storybook. B. A school magazine. C. A weather report. D. A history book. B Zhu Zhengyu is a 14-year-old middle school student from Ningbo, Zhejiang Province. She became famous online quickly because she helped her mother complete a foreign trade deal with an American customer in very fluent English. The 2-minute video was posted online and spread widely in a short time. Zhu talked with the foreign customer in a confident and clear way. She introduced the products patiently, explained the specifications and price in detail, and finally helped her mother get an order for 1,200 units. Her excellent performance drew wide public attention and won lots of praise. Zhu's mother has a foreign trade company. She said that Zhu has shown great interest in English since she was a little child. So she often encouraged her daughter to communicate with foreign customers. She felt really surprised and proud that her daughter could use English so well in real situations. Zhu has her own successful ways of learning English. She keeps practicing every day and never gives up easily. She believes that the key to learning a foreign language is to develop a good language sense through practice. She also tries to create a helpful language environment by listening to English news broadcasts (广播). Under her mother's influence, she actively learns practical business words and takes notes of difficult expressions. She thinks that making learning a daily habit is the most important. In her spare time, Zhu takes part in English speech competitions and cross-cultural exchange activities to improve herself. Her story tells us that learning English will be much more effective when we connect it with real-life practice. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did Zhu Zhengyu become popular online? A. Because she taught her mother English. B. Because she started her own company. C. Because she won the first prize in an English competition. D. Because she used fluent English to help her mother finish a foreign trade deal. 7. What did Zhu do in the 2-minute video? A. She taught English online. B. She introduced products and got an order. C. She showed how to learn English grammar. D. She gave a speech to middle school students. 8. Which of the following can take the place of the underlined word “practical” in the passage? A. useful B. harmful C. peaceful D. powerful 9. How is Zhu Zhengyu according to the passage? A. Lazy and shy. B. Hard-working and excellent. C. Quiet but confident. D. Strict but hard-working. 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Foreign Trade Company B. How to Make English Videos C. A Girl's Learning Story D. Different Kinds of After-school Activities C As an old Chinese saying goes, “Mind in peace gives you coolness.” When temperature rises in summer, Chinese people have some traditional methods for reducing the summer heat besides keeping calm. These ways are not only useful but also full of traditional culture. Let’s look at some choices which will certainly bring you cool experience. Plum juice (酸梅汤) is a traditional healthy drink for summer in Beijing. It can reduce the harm from summer heat to the human body. Because of the development of storage technology people can have the juice all year round, yet summer is the best time. Burning incense (熏香) made from herbs has a long history in China. Such incense can reduce the moisture (湿气) that may become a hotbed of illnesses in hot summer days, and protect you from being troubled by insects. It is also popular among people of all ages. Bamboo mat (席子) is a lovely must-have that can cool your summer with a natural smell. There are many sizes for pillows, beds and chairs. The ones with pale green colours can also bring visual (视觉上的) comfort in summer heat. If you want to lead a low carbon style of living, a fan is necessary in summer. It can make you feel cool. Also in ancient China, the silk fans with beautiful embroideries (刺绣) were used by women quite often, especially unmarried young ladies. They also used the fans to hide their mouth or face when they needed to show some feminine shyness. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the passage? A. By using a saying. B. By showing a picture. C. By asking a question. D. By listing a number. 12. How does plum juice help people in summer? A. It can make people thin. B. It can reduce the harm from summer heat. C. It can change the weather. D. It can help people sleep longer and better. 13. What can bamboo mats bring people according to the passage? A A natural smell and visual comfort. B. A very cold feeling. C. Strong and healthy bodies. D. Sweet dreams at night. 14. Why did ancient women use silk fans with embroideries? A. To clean their faces. B. To show their richness. C. To keep cool and show shyness. D. To make themselves look beautiful. 15. What is the structure of the passage? A ①/②③/④ B. ①②/③④ C. ①/②③④ D. ①②③/④ D Friends are not easy to come by. ____16____ That is why we should value friendship and do our best to make good friends and keep our friendships alive. When we are with friends, we should try to be kind and attractive to bring them closer to us. ____17____ People love to see happy faces greeting them, and a smile can make others feel welcome and relaxed. When we talk to someone, we can ask proper questions to help them keep talking. This shows that we are interested in them. However, we must not ask questions that are too personal. ____18____ Another important part of good communication is listening. We should listen carefully to what people are saying and respond in a kind and right way. ____19____ Body language, such as eye contact and nodding, can also show that we are truly listening. It is much easier to make friends with people who share the same interests as us. We can spend hours and days together, enjoying the same hobbies and talking about our common interests. This helps us understand each other better and build a strong friendship. ____20____ True friendship can bring us joy and support. So we should take good care of it and try to keep our friendships as long as we can. A good friend is always a treasure in our life. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Friendships should be for life. B. We don’t always need to use words. C. True friends are even harder to find. D. Or they may feel uncomfortable and walk away. E. A warm smile is one of the easiest and most useful ways. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My name is Leo, and the river behind our town used to be my playground. I remember ____21____ I was little, Grandpa always took me fishing there. The water was so clear that we could see fish swimming happily. But over the years, things changed. Factories were ____22____ nearby, and much rubbish appeared. The water turned dark and smelled ____23____. No one wanted to go near it anymore. Last spring, our science teacher, Mr. Chen, started a ____24____ called “Bring Our River Back”. At first, I thought it was just a school ____25____. But Mr. Chen said, “Real changes start with small actions.” We began by ____26____ rubbish along the riverbank every weekend. It was ____27____ work, and sometimes I felt like giving up. Then something amazing ____28____. One day, we ____29____ a few small birds returning to the river. The next week, we saw a frog! These small signs gave us hope. We started to educate people in the community, ____30____ how harmful pollution is to animals and ourselves. We even wrote letters to the ____31____ factories, asking them to stop pouring waste into the river. Months later, the river didn’t ____32____ perfect, but it was getting better. The water was cleaner, and we could hear birds singing again. On the last day of the project, Grandpa went with me. He didn’t say much, but his smile said everything. I ____33____ understood what Mr. Chen meant. ____34____ the earth isn’t about doing everything at once; it’s about everyone doing something. That river taught me the most important ____35____: we are not separated from nature. We should be friendly to it, and protecting it means protecting our own future. 21. A. when B. though C. since D. because 22. A. bought B. built C. prevented D. broken 23. A. nice B. tidy C. tasty D. terrible 24. A. promise B. problem C. product D. project 25. A. task B. mistake C. decision D. truth 26. A. giving up B. putting up C. picking up D. getting up 27. A. tiring B. exciting C. great D. ordinary 28. A. hurried B. hoped C. took D. happened 29. A. noticed B. called C. tested D. named 30. A. expecting B. explaining C. exchanging D. excusing 31. A. clean B. loud C. local D. noisy 32. A. sound B. feel C. smell D. become 33. A. finally B. heavily C. freely D. especially 34. A. Saving B. Selling C. Sending D. Showing 35. A. job B. level C. limit D. lesson 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 influence comfortable they brave how for friend use difference wrong Most people have an inner (内心的) voice. It’s the discussion that goes on inside your head. What you say to yourself will make a ____36____ to how you think and feel, so it’s worth paying attention to. Your inner voice is always with you. You may notice it when you make a mistake or when you try something new. Your inner voice has different tones. Sometimes it sounds kind but at other times it may sound scary. How does the inner voice ____37____ you? If you keep telling yourself you're not good at making friends or you’re not creative, over time you’ll believe your inner voice is true. When you talk to yourself by ____38____ a sentence like “I have to clean my room.”, it makes the task harder. Instead, if you say, “I choose to clean my room, and then I’ll feel ____39____.”, it’s more positive. You’re telling yourself ____40____ you’ll benefit from cleaning your room. But how to treat your inner voice? You can try to make ____41____ with your inner voice. ____42____ example, when you make a mistake, you may feel afraid. But you should tell yourself it’s OK to get something ____43____. You can learn from the mistakes. When you do something that makes you feel nervous, encourage yourself to go ahead ____44____. If you are not sure what to say, imagine you’re talking to your best friends and trying to support and help ____45____. Then you’ll feel much better. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The holiday season is a good time to spread joy to people around you. Helping others like your neighbors can make your holiday more meaningful. Here ____46____ some ways to help them. First, start with small kind acts which have a big influence. Even a warm smile can make your neighbors feel happy. Next, you can say hello or help ____47____ elderly in daily life. It is easy for you ____48____ do these things. You may also share homemade gifts ____49____ your neighbors like cookies or cards. They will feel your care and love. Besides, help neighbors ____50____ live alone. You can greet them, help them do some small things, or even invite them to your home. Helping others brings happiness to both them and you. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Bob. What’s this? B: ________51________. A: I like the robot, Bob. I think it’s really cool. ________52________? B: No. Jack made it. A: Is Jack a scientist? B: No, he isn’t. He is a college student. A: ________53________! When did he make it? B: He made it in May last year. A: ________54________? B: It’s very helpful. A: ________55________? B: It can do many things, such as cooking and washing clothes. A: Wow! How clever it is! 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mary听说中国地大物博，锦绣山河，风景迷人，因此她暑假要来中国旅游。请你根据以下写作要点和写作要求，用英语给她回复一封邮件。 写作要点： 1)Which places of interest should Mary visit? Why? 2)How can Mary get there? 写作要求： 1)邮件中须包含以上所有写作要点，可适当发挥； 2)邮件中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3)词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Mary, I’m happy to hear that you are coming to visit China. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $