专题03 句型（期中专项训练）二年级英语下学期（北京版·新教材）

专题03 句型40题（期中专项训练）二年级英语下学期 （北京版·新教材） 知识汇总 【题型一】单选题 【题型二】句图匹配 【题型三】情景交际 知识汇总 小学英语句法主要围绕基础句型和简单语法规则展开，是搭建英语句子的基础。 常见句式变化（小学重点） · 陈述句（肯定句 / 否定句） · 肯定句：主语 + 谓语 + ...（如：She has a pen.） · 否定句：在谓语动词前加 “not”（be 动词直接加 not；实义动词需借助助动词 do/does + not）。 例：She is not a teacher.（be 动词否定） 例：He does not like cats.（实义动词否定，主语是第三人称单数用 does） 例：I do not play games.（实义动词否定，主语非第三人称单数用 do） · 一般疑问句 将 be 动词 / 助动词（do/does）提到主语前，句末用问号。 例：Is she your sister?（be 动词提前） 例：Do you have a bike?（助动词 do 提前，主语非三单） 例：Does he go to school?（助动词 does 提前，主语三单） 回答：用 Yes/No + 主语 + 谓语（肯定 / 否定）。 例：Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. · 特殊疑问句 以特殊疑问词（what, who, where, when, how 等）开头，询问具体信息。 结构：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句？ 例：What is this?（这是什么？） 【题型一】单选题 一、单选题。 ( ) 1．We have _______ seasons in a year. A．four B．five C．three ( ) 2．It’s _______. I like this season. A．summer B．autumn C．winter ( ) 3．There are (有) ______ seasons in a year. A．four B．five C．three ( ) 4．We ______ play basketball in the park. A．like B．love C．can ( ) 5．It’s cloudy ______ rainy in Guangzhou. A．of B．and C．with ( ) 6．But it’s ________. We can fly a kite. A．windy B．rainy C．snowy ( ) 7．It’s ______. Put on your hat. A．sunny B．rainy C．windy ( ) 8．It’s rainy. Take your ______ please. A．kite B．bike C．umbrella ( ) 9．It’s summer, so it is _______ in Beijing. A．snowy B．hot C．cold ( ) 10．Autumn is ________ and ________. A．hot; rainy B．cold; windy C．cool; windy ( ) 11．_______ is the weather like today? A．What B．How C．Why ( ) 12．______ seasons of the year! A．Four B．Five C．Three ( ) 13．Let’s go to see ______ aunt. A．he B．her C．you ( ) 14．There are ______ months(月) in a year. A．four B．eleven C．twelve ( ) 15．—What colour is it? —_________ A．It’s a slide. B．It’s green. C．It’s big. ( ) 16．It’s snowy. _______ A．Let’s fly a kite. B．Let’s make a snowman. C．Let’s go to the park. ( ) 17．—Happy new year! —______. A．No B．Merry Christmas C．The same to you ( ) 18．Show me four. A． B． C． ( ) 19．—What do you see in the parking lot? —I see________. A．a car B．a tree C．a river ( ) 20．—Happy New Year! —______ A．The same to you. B．Let’s go. C．I am happy. 【题型二】句图匹配 二、请根据图片提示选择合适的选项补全对话。 A．I can make a snowman.     B．I can swim. C．Can you make a model plane? D．I can ride a bike.     E．I can fly a kite. 21．—What’s your favourite season? —Spring. ________ 22．—What’s your favourite season? —Summer. ________ 23．—________ —Yes, I can. 24．—What’s your favourite season? —Winter. ________ 25．—What’s your favourite season? —Autumn. ________ 三、选择与句意相符的图片。 A． B． C． D． E． ( ) 26. Apples are red in October. ( ) 27. It’s snowy in December. ( ) 28. Show me September, please. ( ) 29. I need a raincoat. ( ) 30. I can dance in the flowers. 【题型三】情景交际 四、选择合适的答语。 A. Yes, it's rainy. B. I like autumn best. I can eat fruit. C. It's sunny and warm. D. Hooray! Let's go. E. I can pick apples. ( ) 31. Which season do you like best? ( ) 32. How's the weather today? ( ) 33. What can you do in autumn? ( ) 34. Do you need a raincoat? ( ) 35. Let's go to play in the snow. 五、根据上下文提示，从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话。 A．It is warm. B．It is March. C．The leaves are green. D．Me too. E．Yes, It is very nice. Tom: What month is it now? Lucy: 36. ______. Tom: How is the weather? Lucy: 37. ______. Tom: Do you like the weather? Lucy: 38. ______. Tom: Look at the tree! Lucy: 39. ______. Tom: I like this month. Lucy: 40. ______. 试卷第1页，共3页 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 答案第1页，共2页 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．B 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．A 21．E 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．E 30．D 31．B 32．C 33．E 34．A 35．D 36．B 37．A 38．E 39．C 40．D $