专题 03 阅读理解B篇 （陕西专用）2026年中考英语一模分类汇编

专题03 阅读理解B篇 主题01 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 Passage 1 (25-26九下·陕西咸阳实验中学) Tell me why —— Declan Galbraith In my dream, children sing a song of love for every boy and girl. The sky is blue and fields are green and laughter is the language of the world. Then I wake and all I see is a world full of people in need. Tell me why ~ does it have to be like this? Tell me why ~ is there something I have missed? Tell me why ~ because I don’t understand, when so many need somebody, we don’t give a helping hand. Tell me why ~ Every day, I ask myself, what will I have to do to be a man? Do I have to stand and fight to prove to everybody who I am? Is that what my life is for, to waste in a world full of war? Tell me why ~ does it have to be like this? Tell me why ~ is there something I have missed? Tell me why ~ because I don’t understand, when so many need somebody, are don’t give a helping hand... 29．The text was created as a _________. A．story B．song C．news report D．letter 30．What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A．A world full of people in need. B．A song full of love for boys and girls. C．A world full of laughter. D．A world full of war. 31．How does the writer ask people to care about our world? A．By telling a story. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking questions. D．By giving some advice. Passage 2 （2026·陕西西安铁一中学·一模） Citywalk is becoming a new travel fashion for the youth in China who are exploring cultural spots (景点). Unlike traditional travel, it aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience. Many young people enjoy gathering a couple of good friends and hanging out in the streets when they visit a new city. They can follow a typical city route (路线), exploring old buildings, going window-shopping, drinking a cup of coffee, or enjoying local snacks. In order to show their Citywalk, more and more people prefer to share their experiences and thoughts through social media. Xiao Yiyi, a young guide in Changsha, recently shared six Citywalk routes of different cities on the Internet, providing experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”. Her Changsha travel route includes more unusual sights such as historical buildings, old streets, and even some snack bars. Citywalk is spreading from the largest cities to smaller ones, encouraging more travelers and event organizers to join. Some places, such as Beijing and Shandong, have included Citywalk in their plans to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours. Shanghai has set up Citywalk bus routes to help day-trippers reach more faraway areas first, and then continue on foot. Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to explore a city but also provides them with a new social situation, where they can share their interests and ideas and make friends easily. What’s more, Citywalk provides an opportunity for tour guides and travel companies to offer a more professional service to meet the ever changing market requirements. 23．How is Citywalk different from traditional travel? A．It costs less than traditional travel. B．It can help tourists have a better experience. C．People can make foreign friends easily. D．People can go to the most famous spots. 24．Xiao Yiyi’s Changsha travel route includes many places EXCEPT ________. A．snack bars B．historical buildings C．old streets D．creative bookstores 25．Why has Shandong included Citywalk in the plans of tourism? A．Because it hopes to improve the environment there. B．Because it considers itself as an international place. C．Because it wants to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours. D．Because it wants more people to know about the province. Passage 3 （2026·陕西西安铁一中学·一模） COLOUR THE WORLD is an activity for Camp Middle School. Join and help us give our students a better place to study! Thank you for your attention to these activities! Together we will paint the school buildings, the library, and the school restaurant. In order to carry out the activity successfully, all students must pay activity fees. Activity fees, 35 dollars for each activity, help to pay for a T-shirt as well as painting tools. Some activities, such as Colour the School Restaurant, may need other fees — for snacks at the end of the activity, 15 dollars. If you’re going to join in an activity, please send the money to the School Students Union with your name and “activity fee” written on a piece of paper before Friday, October 8th. Detailed information is listed as follows: COLOUR THE WORLD — School Restaurant PLACE: All the volunteers will gather at the Camp Middle School restaurant. DATE: November 12 (TUESDAY). TIME: 09:30 a. m. -11:30 a. m. COLOUR THE WORLD — The Library PLACE: All the volunteers will gather at the Camp Middle School library. DATE: November 6 (WEDNESDAY). TIME: 08:30 a. m. -11:00 a. m. 16．If a student wants to join in the “COLOUR THE WORLD — School Restaurant”, he/she will pay 15 dollars for ________. A．brushes. B．snacks. C．T-shirts. D．painting tools. 17．If a student wants to join in the “COLOUR THE WORLD — The Library”, he/she ________. A．should pay $35 altogether B．will paint for 2 hours C．can get some snacks at noon D．needs to gather at the school gate 18．When should students send the activity fee? A．Before Friday, November 6th. B．Before Friday, November 12th. C．Before Friday, October 8th. D．Before Wednesday, October 6th. 主题01 人与社会——历史、社会与文化—社区环境与设施 (2026·陕西铜川·一模) Summer Camp at Miami Children’s MuseumSummer Camp 2026 June 10th-August 2nd Price: ＄350 per week for Non-Members ＄315 per week for Members Hours: 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. Ages: 6-12 Summer camp includes: Weekly activities include a field trip, art, music, dance, geography, games, sports and more! Our restaurant will provide free lunch every day. Each morning, campers choose their lunch from a menu. There are kid-friendly favorites and fresh, healthy choices. Their meals will be sent to their classroom at lunchtime. Moreover, we ask that parents also prepare two small snacks from home. If your child has special needs that our restaurant cannot meet, please prepare food from home. ◆More than 20 projects to choose ◆Small class sizes ◆Experienced museum workers and teachers ◆Weekly outdoor activities For more information, please send an e-mail to yanet@miamichildrensmuseum.org or call 3053735437. 36．If a boy wants to stay in the camp for two weeks as a member, he will pay_________. A．＄315 B．＄350 C．＄630 D．＄700 37．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The camp lasts for 8 hours a day. B．Children can have much fun in big classes. C．Parents need to prepare lunch for their kids. D．Teachers and workers of this camp are experienced. 38．This reading material can be found in________. A．a story book B．a project poster C．a tourist guidebook D．a fashion magazine 主题01 人与社会——历史、社会与文化—文学、艺术与体育 (2026·陕西渭南·一模) Join Us for an Exploration (探索) of Chinese Arts! Discover the beauty of traditional Chinese arts! Look for a fun and nice weekend activity full of culture? Call students aged 10—18! Join us for an exciting exploration into the world of Chinese arts! Date& Time: 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on November 15th and 16th (Saturday and Sunday), 2025 Address: Children’s Palace Chinese Dough Modeling (面塑)Learn this traditional skill! With it, you can make different beautiful art pieces by using colored dough. You’ll create lively figures (形象) and take the modeling works home to taste! Rice Paper MakingDiscover how to make rice paper (a key material in Chinese art) in the traditional way, using rice grass and other plants. Sugar PaintingFind out the amazing art of sugar painting! Artists use hot sugar to make beautiful pictures of animals, flowers and so on. You’ll learn how to use hot sugar to draw in the sugar painting class! For booking or more information, email us at CultureArts@gmail.com. 26．Who can join the Chinese arts exploration activity? A．A 25-year-old young teacher. B．A 19-year-old college student. C．An 8-year-old primary school student. D．A 12-year-old middle school student. 27．What can you do with your Chinese dough modeling works? A．Leave them in the classroom. B．Take them home and taste them. C．Give them to the teachers. D．Sell them at the activity. 28．You can book the activity or get more information by ________. A．making a phone call B．visiting the office C．sending an email D．leaving a message online 主题02 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （2026·陕西宝鸡新建路中学·一模） An encyclopedia is a set of books or a website that has information on many different topics. The words inside are usually put in ABC order. Because there is so much information, it is often divided into many books, called volumes. Here are some simple steps to use one: Choose Your Topic First, decide what you want to learn about. It is okay to start with a big idea. For example, you might want to learn about “Chinese History”. Later, you can choose a smaller part of that topic, like “The Great Wall” or “The First Emperor”. Look for Your Topic If you are using a book, look at the words on the side of the book to find the right one. For example, if your topic is “The Giant Panda”, you should look for the book with words starting with “G”. On a website, you can type the word “panda” into a small search box. Read and Learn Once you find your topic, read the information carefully. The article will give you the most important facts. It can also give you new ideas for other things to learn about. For example, when reading about pandas, you might also learn about bamboo forests. 26．What should you do first when using an encyclopedia? A．Find the smaller part of a topic. B．Choose a topic you want to know. C．Ask a library worker for help. D．Look for words in ABC order. 27．If you want to find more information about “Yuan Longping”, in which volume of the encyclopedia should you look? A． B． C． D． 28．You most probably find this text in a ________. A．story book B．travel guidebook C．study skills magazine D．personal diary Passage 2 (25-26九下·陕西咸阳实验中学) 26．Where can we watch a basketball game? A．In the school gym. B．On the playground. C．On the LN football pitch. D．In the multi-purpose hall. 27．What will Lisa do first if she wants to join a sports club? A． B． C． D． 28．What can we learn from the text? A．The time of each club activity. B．The names of the club members. C．The history of the club. D．The teachers in the club. 主题03 人与自然——环境保护—人与自然相互依存，环保意识和行为 (2026·陕西渭南·一模) Richard Turere has always enjoyed making things using old objects or inventing something new. And he lives near the Nairobi National Park in Kenya. It is home to rhinos, giraffes, lions and many other animals that live in Kenya. When he was nine, Richard began to look after his family’s cows and sheep. The big problem was the lions. “They used to come at night and feed on our cows when we were sleeping,” says Richard. Then one night, as he was walking around the cowshed (牛棚) with a flashlight in his hand, he noticed something. “That day the lions didn’t come.” Richard realized that lions are scared of a moving light. So he had an idea. Using some used parts from a car, Richard set up some flashing lights to trick the lions into thinking that people were walking around the cowshed. The lions didn't come near. Soon other families were using his “lion lights”. Richard’s lion lights cost just ten dollars to make. They have not only helped the farmers but also the lions. Many lions have been killed by farmers to protect their animals. Now, across Kenya, Richard’s idea has been used by farmers to protect their animals. Richard has been accepted into one of Kenya’s top schools. “One year ago, I was just a boy looking after my father’s cows. Now I want to be an engineer or a pilot.” 29．Richard got the idea of making “lion lights” when he was ________. A．walking around the cowshed B．feeding cows C．sleeping at night D．playing with a flashlight 30．Why did Richard's invention help the lions? A．The lights made lions safer in the park. B．The lights helped lions find food easily. C．Lions liked the flashing lights very much. D．Farmers no longer killed lions to protect their animals. 31．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Lions are dangerous animals in Kenya. B．Richard is a student at a top school in Kenya. C．Nairobi National Park is a good place for animals. D．Richard invented “lion lights” to protect cows and lions. 主题01 人与社会——科学与技术—科学技术与工程，人类发明与创新 （2026·陕西西安雁塔高新一中·一模） Slides (滑梯) are simple but always fun. All you need to do is to climb up to the top and slide down. But do you know that there is science behind it? Newton said what goes up must come down. He talked about gravity (重力). Slides work because of gravity. But that is not all. ❶You climb up the slide and sit down. You are ready to go. Are you sliding down? No, not yet. Things stay still (静止的) unless something makes them ▲ . It is Newton’s First Law. So you have to give yourself a push to start the journey down. ❷Now you are sliding down. Do you feel you are slowing down a little? When two things rub (摩擦) against each other, they cause friction (摩擦力). Without friction, you will slide down faster and faster to the bottom. That is more interesting, but more dangerous. ❸At the bottom of the slide, you come to a full stop. Your feet touch the ground and add more friction. Newton’s First Law also says moving things keep moving unless something makes them stop. So if you do not use your feet, you’ll fly off the slide. 26．Which word can be put in “ ▲ ”? A．stop B．end C．move D．wait 27．Which picture explains why you slow down a little when sliding down? A． B． C． D． 28．Where can you probably read the text? A．In a storybook. B．In a guidebook. C．In a school poster. D．In a science book. 主题01 人与社会——历史、社会与文化—身份认同与文化自信 (2026·陕西渭南·一模) Do you know what family instructions (家训) are? They are common beliefs (信仰) that family members follow. In ancient China, people passed down their family instructions from generation (一代) to generation. Meng Yao, 16, from Hangzhou Xuejun High School, looked at her family instructions. One of them is “Don’t take the wrong way”, a piece of advice that has been passed down for 100 years. Her father told her how her grandfather stuck to his “right way” to become an engineer. “It inspired (激励) me to chase what I love,” she said. The school has also published books of family instructions—The Family Instructions of Zhu Xi, and Family Instructions of Yan Clan. The books include short conversations and pictures drawn by students. Gong Zhenyue, 14, drew pictures for one of the books. She was moved by one instruction. It says that parents should not only love their children, but also educate them. “It made me understand why my parents are strict with me,” she said. She made it her own family instruction. From these stories, we can see that learning about family instructions helps young students in two important ways. First, it allows them to understand their parents’ love and the reasons behind their strictness. Second, it provides guidance and inspiration for their own growth and future. Also, Gong Zhenyue agreed with another instruction from a book—“Parents must set a good example for their kids at first so that kids will follow.” 32．What are family instructions according to Paragraph 1? A．Strict study rules. B．Common beliefs passed down. C．Relatives’ stories. D．Job suggestions. 33．The underlined word “chase” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A．go after B．show off C．give up D．wait for 34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Family instructions help understand parents’ strictness. B．The books of family instructions only include conversations. C．Meng Yao’s family instruction is “Set a good example for kids”. D．Gong Zhenyue didn’t agree with any family instructions in the books. 35．What is the best title for the passage? A．Ancient Chinese Family Instructions B．Two Students’ Favorite Family Instructions C．How to publish Books of Family Instructions D．Family Instructions: Guidance for Young Students 主题02 人与自我——做人与做事—自我认识，自我提升 (2026·陕西铜川·一模) A son came to his father and said, “Dad, I try to read books, but I always forget what I read soon after. What’s the point of reading?” The father didn’t answer directly. Instead, he picked up a coal basket that was used to carry coal. He said to his son, “Take this basket to the river and bring back a basket of water.” The son did as he was told, but all the water leaked out before he got back. His father laughed and said, “You need to run faster next time.” The son tried again. This time he ran faster, but the basket was still empty when he reached home. He told his father, “It’s impossible to carry water with a coal basket!” The father said, “You’re not trying hard enough.” He went out with his son and watched him try one more time. Again, the basket was empty when the son returned. “Look at the basket,” the father said. The son looked down and was surprised to see that the dirty coal basket was now clean, both inside and out. “Son, that’s what happens when you read books,” the father explained. “You might not remember everything, but reading changes you. It cleans your mind and heart, just like the water cleaned the basket.” The son finally understood. Reading isn’t just about remembering—it’s about becoming a better person. 39．The son went to his father to ________. A．ask for help with carrying water B．learn how to clean a coal basket C．borrow some books from his father D．complain about forgetting what he read 40．The underlined phrase “leaked out” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A．came in slowly B．ran away quickly C．went out through holes D．turned into something else 41．What did the son learn at the end of the story? A．Running faster can solve any problem. B．A coal basket can be used to carry water. C．Reading is useless if you forget everything. D．Reading can change us even if we don’t remember all. 42．What is the best title for this passage? A．How to Carry Water with a Basket B．The Importance of Running Fast C．A Father’s Wise Lesson on Reading D．The Son’s Love for Reading Books / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 阅读理解B篇 参考答案 主题01 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 Passage 1：29．B 30．A 31．C Passage 2：23．B 24．D 25．C Passage 3：16．B 17．A 18．C 主题01 人与社会——历史、社会与文化—社区环境与设施 36．C 37．D 38．B 主题01 人与社会——历史、社会与文化—文学、艺术与体育 26．D 27．B 28．C 主题02 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1：26．B 27．D 28．C Passage 2：26．A 27．D 28．A 主题03 人与自然——环境保护—人与自然相互依存，环保意识和行为 29．A 30．D 31．D 主题01 人与社会——科学与技术—科学技术与工程，人类发明与创新 26．C 27．B 28．D 主题01 人与社会——历史、社会与文化—身份认同与文化自信 32．B 33．A 34．A 35．D 主题02 人与自我——做人与做事—自我认识，自我提升 39．D 40．C 41．D 42．C / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 阅读理解B篇 主题01 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 Passage 1 (25-26九下·陕西咸阳实验中学) Tell me why —— Declan Galbraith In my dream, children sing a song of love for every boy and girl. The sky is blue and fields are green and laughter is the language of the world. Then I wake and all I see is a world full of people in need. Tell me why ~ does it have to be like this? Tell me why ~ is there something I have missed? Tell me why ~ because I don’t understand, when so many need somebody, we don’t give a helping hand. Tell me why ~ Every day, I ask myself, what will I have to do to be a man? Do I have to stand and fight to prove to everybody who I am? Is that what my life is for, to waste in a world full of war? Tell me why ~ does it have to be like this? Tell me why ~ is there something I have missed? Tell me why ~ because I don’t understand, when so many need somebody, are don’t give a helping hand... 29．The text was created as a _________. A．story B．song C．news report D．letter 30．What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A．A world full of people in need. B．A song full of love for boys and girls. C．A world full of laughter. D．A world full of war. 31．How does the writer ask people to care about our world? A．By telling a story. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking questions. D．By giving some advice. 【答案】29．B 30．A 31．C 【导语】本文节选自一首英文歌曲《Tell Me Why》的歌词。歌词通过描绘一个充满爱与和平的梦境，与现实中充满战争、需要帮助的人们形成对比，连续发问，表达了对世界现状的困惑与痛苦，并呼唤人们伸出援手。 29．推理判断题。根据文章标题“Tell me why”以及歌词的分段、重复的副歌结构，可以推断出这是一首歌曲的歌词，所以这是一首歌曲。故选B。 30．词句猜测题。根据歌词第3-4行“Then I wake and all I see is a world full of people in need. Tell me why~does it have to be like this?”可知，“this”指代的是前一句描述的“我醒来后所看到的景象”，即“一个充满需要帮助的人的世界”。故选A。 31．细节理解题。根据全文内容，作者多次使用“Tell me why~does it have to be like this?”“Do I have to stand and fight to prove to everybody who I am?”等问句，通过连续提问的方式引发人们思考，呼吁人们关注世界、帮助他人。故选C。 Passage 2 （2026·陕西西安铁一中学·一模） Citywalk is becoming a new travel fashion for the youth in China who are exploring cultural spots (景点). Unlike traditional travel, it aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience. Many young people enjoy gathering a couple of good friends and hanging out in the streets when they visit a new city. They can follow a typical city route (路线), exploring old buildings, going window-shopping, drinking a cup of coffee, or enjoying local snacks. In order to show their Citywalk, more and more people prefer to share their experiences and thoughts through social media. Xiao Yiyi, a young guide in Changsha, recently shared six Citywalk routes of different cities on the Internet, providing experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”. Her Changsha travel route includes more unusual sights such as historical buildings, old streets, and even some snack bars. Citywalk is spreading from the largest cities to smaller ones, encouraging more travelers and event organizers to join. Some places, such as Beijing and Shandong, have included Citywalk in their plans to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours. Shanghai has set up Citywalk bus routes to help day-trippers reach more faraway areas first, and then continue on foot. Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to explore a city but also provides them with a new social situation, where they can share their interests and ideas and make friends easily. What’s more, Citywalk provides an opportunity for tour guides and travel companies to offer a more professional service to meet the ever changing market requirements. 23．How is Citywalk different from traditional travel? A．It costs less than traditional travel. B．It can help tourists have a better experience. C．People can make foreign friends easily. D．People can go to the most famous spots. 24．Xiao Yiyi’s Changsha travel route includes many places EXCEPT ________. A．snack bars B．historical buildings C．old streets D．creative bookstores 25．Why has Shandong included Citywalk in the plans of tourism? A．Because it hopes to improve the environment there. B．Because it considers itself as an international place. C．Because it wants to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours. D．Because it wants more people to know about the province. 【答案】23．B 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在中国年轻人中兴起的新型旅行方式——城市漫步，包括它与传统旅行的区别、具体形式、发展现状及社会意义。 23．第一段“Unlike traditional travel, it aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience.”直接说明了城市漫步与传统旅行的不同之处在于它旨在避开热门景点和人群，以获得更好的体验。 24．第三段最后一句“Her Changsha travel route includes more unusual sights such as historical buildings, old streets, and even some snack bars.”说明她的长沙旅行路线包含历史建筑、老街和小吃店。没有提及创意书店。 25．第四段“Some places, such as Beijing and Shandong, have included Citywalk in their plans to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours.”表明，山东将城市漫步纳入旅游计划是为了发展文化旅游和休闲旅游。 Passage 3 （2026·陕西西安铁一中学·一模） COLOUR THE WORLD is an activity for Camp Middle School. Join and help us give our students a better place to study! Thank you for your attention to these activities! Together we will paint the school buildings, the library, and the school restaurant. In order to carry out the activity successfully, all students must pay activity fees. Activity fees, 35 dollars for each activity, help to pay for a T-shirt as well as painting tools. Some activities, such as Colour the School Restaurant, may need other fees — for snacks at the end of the activity, 15 dollars. If you’re going to join in an activity, please send the money to the School Students Union with your name and “activity fee” written on a piece of paper before Friday, October 8th. Detailed information is listed as follows: COLOUR THE WORLD — School Restaurant PLACE: All the volunteers will gather at the Camp Middle School restaurant. DATE: November 12 (TUESDAY). TIME: 09:30 a. m. -11:30 a. m. COLOUR THE WORLD — The Library PLACE: All the volunteers will gather at the Camp Middle School library. DATE: November 6 (WEDNESDAY). TIME: 08:30 a. m. -11:00 a. m. 16．If a student wants to join in the “COLOUR THE WORLD — School Restaurant”, he/she will pay 15 dollars for ________. A．brushes. B．snacks. C．T-shirts. D．painting tools. 17．If a student wants to join in the “COLOUR THE WORLD — The Library”, he/she ________. A．should pay $35 altogether B．will paint for 2 hours C．can get some snacks at noon D．needs to gather at the school gate 18．When should students send the activity fee? A．Before Friday, November 6th. B．Before Friday, November 12th. C．Before Friday, October 8th. D．Before Wednesday, October 6th. 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．C 【导语】本文介绍了坎普中学“为世界添彩”活动的相关安排，包括活动地点、时间、费用等信息。 16．根据“Some activities, such as Colour the School Restaurant, may need other fees — for snacks at the end of the activity, 15 dollars.”可知，参加“为学校餐厅添彩”活动需要额外支付15美元用于活动结束时的零食。 17．根据“Activity fees, 35 dollars for each activity, help to pay for a T-shirt as well as painting tools.”可知，参加该活动需要支付35美元。 18．根据“please send the money to the School Students Union with your name and ‘activity fee’ written on a piece of paper before Friday, October 8th.”可知，学生应在10月8日星期五之前缴纳活动费。 主题01 人与社会——历史、社会与文化—社区环境与设施 (2026·陕西铜川·一模) Summer Camp at Miami Children’s MuseumSummer Camp 2026 June 10th-August 2nd Price: ＄350 per week for Non-Members ＄315 per week for Members Hours: 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. Ages: 6-12 Summer camp includes: Weekly activities include a field trip, art, music, dance, geography, games, sports and more! Our restaurant will provide free lunch every day. Each morning, campers choose their lunch from a menu. There are kid-friendly favorites and fresh, healthy choices. Their meals will be sent to their classroom at lunchtime. Moreover, we ask that parents also prepare two small snacks from home. If your child has special needs that our restaurant cannot meet, please prepare food from home. ◆More than 20 projects to choose ◆Small class sizes ◆Experienced museum workers and teachers ◆Weekly outdoor activities For more information, please send an e-mail to yanet@miamichildrensmuseum.org or call 3053735437. 36．If a boy wants to stay in the camp for two weeks as a member, he will pay_________. A．＄315 B．＄350 C．＄630 D．＄700 37．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The camp lasts for 8 hours a day. B．Children can have much fun in big classes. C．Parents need to prepare lunch for their kids. D．Teachers and workers of this camp are experienced. 38．This reading material can be found in________. A．a story book B．a project poster C．a tourist guidebook D．a fashion magazine 【答案】36．C 37．D 38．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了迈阿密儿童博物馆夏令营的相关信息，包括时间、价格、活动内容、午餐安排、项目特色以及联系方式等。 36．根据文章“Price: ＄350 per week for Non - Members; ＄315 per week for Members”可知，会员每周价格是315美元，一个男孩作为会员想在营地待两周，那么他需要支付315×2=630美元。 37．根据文章“Experienced museum workers and teachers”可知，这个夏令营的老师和工作人员都很有经验。 38．文章主要介绍了迈阿密儿童博物馆夏令营的相关信息，包括时间、价格、活动、特色等，这种介绍项目信息的材料通常会出现在项目海报上。 主题01 人与社会——历史、社会与文化—文学、艺术与体育 (2026·陕西渭南·一模) Join Us for an Exploration (探索) of Chinese Arts! Discover the beauty of traditional Chinese arts! Look for a fun and nice weekend activity full of culture? Call students aged 10—18! Join us for an exciting exploration into the world of Chinese arts! Date& Time: 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on November 15th and 16th (Saturday and Sunday), 2025 Address: Children’s Palace Chinese Dough Modeling (面塑)Learn this traditional skill! With it, you can make different beautiful art pieces by using colored dough. You’ll create lively figures (形象) and take the modeling works home to taste! Rice Paper MakingDiscover how to make rice paper (a key material in Chinese art) in the traditional way, using rice grass and other plants. Sugar PaintingFind out the amazing art of sugar painting! Artists use hot sugar to make beautiful pictures of animals, flowers and so on. You’ll learn how to use hot sugar to draw in the sugar painting class! For booking or more information, email us at CultureArts@gmail.com. 26．Who can join the Chinese arts exploration activity? A．A 25-year-old young teacher. B．A 19-year-old college student. C．An 8-year-old primary school student. D．A 12-year-old middle school student. 27．What can you do with your Chinese dough modeling works? A．Leave them in the classroom. B．Take them home and taste them. C．Give them to the teachers. D．Sell them at the activity. 28．You can book the activity or get more information by ________. A．making a phone call B．visiting the office C．sending an email D．leaving a message online 【答案】26．D 27．B 28．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一场面向10—18岁学生的中国艺术探索活动，包括活动的时间、地点、具体项目以及报名方式等信息。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Call students aged 10—18! Join us for an exciting exploration into the world of Chinese arts!”可知，活动面向10 - 18岁的学生，选项D“一个12岁的中学生”符合年龄要求，可以参加活动。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据“Chinese Dough Modeling (面塑)”部分“You’ll create lively figures (形象) and take the modeling works home to taste!”可知，可以用彩色面团制作不同的艺术作品，还能把面塑作品带回家品尝。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据最后一段“For booking or more information, email us at CultureArts@gmail.com.”可知，可以通过发送电子邮件来预订活动或获取更多信息。故选C。 主题02 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （2026·陕西宝鸡新建路中学·一模） An encyclopedia is a set of books or a website that has information on many different topics. The words inside are usually put in ABC order. Because there is so much information, it is often divided into many books, called volumes. Here are some simple steps to use one: Choose Your Topic First, decide what you want to learn about. It is okay to start with a big idea. For example, you might want to learn about “Chinese History”. Later, you can choose a smaller part of that topic, like “The Great Wall” or “The First Emperor”. Look for Your Topic If you are using a book, look at the words on the side of the book to find the right one. For example, if your topic is “The Giant Panda”, you should look for the book with words starting with “G”. On a website, you can type the word “panda” into a small search box. Read and Learn Once you find your topic, read the information carefully. The article will give you the most important facts. It can also give you new ideas for other things to learn about. For example, when reading about pandas, you might also learn about bamboo forests. 26．What should you do first when using an encyclopedia? A．Find the smaller part of a topic. B．Choose a topic you want to know. C．Ask a library worker for help. D．Look for words in ABC order. 27．If you want to find more information about “Yuan Longping”, in which volume of the encyclopedia should you look? A． B． C． D． 28．You most probably find this text in a ________. A．story book B．travel guidebook C．study skills magazine D．personal diary 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何使用百科全书，包括选择主题、查找主题以及阅读学习等步骤，帮助读者更好地利用百科全书获取信息。 26．细节理解题。根据文中“First, decide what you want to learn about.”可知，使用百科全书的第一步是决定你想了解什么，即选择一个你想知道的主题。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据文中“If you are using a book, look at the words on the side of the book to find the right one. For example, if your topic is ‘The Giant Panda’, you should look for the book with words starting with ‘G’.”以及题目中“Yuan Longping”可知，如果要查找“袁隆平”的信息，应该找到以“Y”开头的百科全书分册。根据图片选项，只有D选项的百科全书侧面标注的字母范围包含了“Y”。故选D。 28．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了如何使用百科全书来获取信息，这是一项学习技能。因此，这篇文章最有可能出现在一本关于学习技能的杂志上。故选C。 Passage 2 (25-26九下·陕西咸阳实验中学) 26．Where can we watch a basketball game? A．In the school gym. B．On the playground. C．On the LN football pitch. D．In the multi-purpose hall. 27．What will Lisa do first if she wants to join a sports club? A． B． C． D． 28．What can we learn from the text? A．The time of each club activity. B．The names of the club members. C．The history of the club. D．The teachers in the club. 【答案】26．A 27．D 28．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个运动俱乐部的宣传海报，包括俱乐部的活动时间、参加人数、运动类型、加入俱乐部的条件及方式。 26．根据海报信息，篮球项目的活动地点标注为School gym（学校体育馆），对应选项A。 27．海报中“How to join”部分给出的加入方式是邮件或电话联系，选项D的图标为打电话，符合加入前第一步联系的要求。 28．海报里每个运动俱乐部的活动都明确给出了时间（星期+具体时间段），文中没有提到俱乐部会员的名字、俱乐部的历史、俱乐部授课老师的相关信息。 主题03 人与自然——环境保护—人与自然相互依存，环保意识和行为 (2026·陕西渭南·一模) Richard Turere has always enjoyed making things using old objects or inventing something new. And he lives near the Nairobi National Park in Kenya. It is home to rhinos, giraffes, lions and many other animals that live in Kenya. When he was nine, Richard began to look after his family’s cows and sheep. The big problem was the lions. “They used to come at night and feed on our cows when we were sleeping,” says Richard. Then one night, as he was walking around the cowshed (牛棚) with a flashlight in his hand, he noticed something. “That day the lions didn’t come.” Richard realized that lions are scared of a moving light. So he had an idea. Using some used parts from a car, Richard set up some flashing lights to trick the lions into thinking that people were walking around the cowshed. The lions didn't come near. Soon other families were using his “lion lights”. Richard’s lion lights cost just ten dollars to make. They have not only helped the farmers but also the lions. Many lions have been killed by farmers to protect their animals. Now, across Kenya, Richard’s idea has been used by farmers to protect their animals. Richard has been accepted into one of Kenya’s top schools. “One year ago, I was just a boy looking after my father’s cows. Now I want to be an engineer or a pilot.” 29．Richard got the idea of making “lion lights” when he was ________. A．walking around the cowshed B．feeding cows C．sleeping at night D．playing with a flashlight 30．Why did Richard's invention help the lions? A．The lights made lions safer in the park. B．The lights helped lions find food easily. C．Lions liked the flashing lights very much. D．Farmers no longer killed lions to protect their animals. 31．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Lions are dangerous animals in Kenya. B．Richard is a student at a top school in Kenya. C．Nairobi National Park is a good place for animals. D．Richard invented “lion lights” to protect cows and lions. 【答案】29．A 30．D 31．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了肯尼亚少年Richard Turere发明“狮子灯”来保护家畜和狮子的故事，展现了他的创造力和对野生动物保护的贡献。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Then one night, as he was walking around the cowshed with a flashlight in his hand, he noticed something... Richard realized that lions are scared of a moving light. So he had an idea.”可知，Richard是在绕着牛棚走的时候，注意到狮子害怕移动的光，从而产生了制作“狮子灯”的想法。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据第四段中Many lions have been killed by farmers to protect their animals. Now, across Kenya, Richard’s idea has been used by farmers to protect their animals.”可知，在Richard的发明之前，许多狮子被农民杀死以保护他们的家畜，而现在农民们使用“狮子灯”来保护家畜，就不再杀狮子了，所以这项发明帮助了狮子。故选D。 31．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Richard发明“狮子灯”来保护家畜，同时这种发明也间接保护了狮子，避免了农民为保护家畜而杀害狮子的情况。选项D“Richard invented ‘lion lights’ to protect cows and lions.”准确地概括了文章的主旨。故选D。 主题01 人与社会——科学与技术—科学技术与工程，人类发明与创新 （2026·陕西西安雁塔高新一中·一模） Slides (滑梯) are simple but always fun. All you need to do is to climb up to the top and slide down. But do you know that there is science behind it? Newton said what goes up must come down. He talked about gravity (重力). Slides work because of gravity. But that is not all. ❶You climb up the slide and sit down. You are ready to go. Are you sliding down? No, not yet. Things stay still (静止的) unless something makes them ▲ . It is Newton’s First Law. So you have to give yourself a push to start the journey down. ❷Now you are sliding down. Do you feel you are slowing down a little? When two things rub (摩擦) against each other, they cause friction (摩擦力). Without friction, you will slide down faster and faster to the bottom. That is more interesting, but more dangerous. ❸At the bottom of the slide, you come to a full stop. Your feet touch the ground and add more friction. Newton’s First Law also says moving things keep moving unless something makes them stop. So if you do not use your feet, you’ll fly off the slide. 26．Which word can be put in “ ▲ ”? A．stop B．end C．move D．wait 27．Which picture explains why you slow down a little when sliding down? A． B． C． D． 28．Where can you probably read the text? A．In a storybook. B．In a guidebook. C．In a school poster. D．In a science book. 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．D 【导语】本文介绍了滑梯背后的科学原理，结合牛顿第一定律、重力和摩擦力等知识解释了滑梯过程中的现象。 26．词句猜测题。根据后文“Now you push to start the journey down”（现在你推动自己开始下滑），结合前文“Things stay still unless something makes them move”（物体静止直到有外力使其运动），可知此处需要填入“move（移动）”来衔接逻辑。 27．细节理解题。根据“Do you feel you are slowing down a little? That’s because friction... rub against each other”可知，下滑时减速是因为摩擦力，对应带有“friction”标注的图片。 28．推理判断题。本文内容是关于滑梯背后的科学知识（牛顿定律、摩擦力等），这类内容通常出现在科学书中。 主题01 人与社会——历史、社会与文化—身份认同与文化自信 (2026·陕西渭南·一模) Do you know what family instructions (家训) are? They are common beliefs (信仰) that family members follow. In ancient China, people passed down their family instructions from generation (一代) to generation. Meng Yao, 16, from Hangzhou Xuejun High School, looked at her family instructions. One of them is “Don’t take the wrong way”, a piece of advice that has been passed down for 100 years. Her father told her how her grandfather stuck to his “right way” to become an engineer. “It inspired (激励) me to chase what I love,” she said. The school has also published books of family instructions—The Family Instructions of Zhu Xi, and Family Instructions of Yan Clan. The books include short conversations and pictures drawn by students. Gong Zhenyue, 14, drew pictures for one of the books. She was moved by one instruction. It says that parents should not only love their children, but also educate them. “It made me understand why my parents are strict with me,” she said. She made it her own family instruction. From these stories, we can see that learning about family instructions helps young students in two important ways. First, it allows them to understand their parents’ love and the reasons behind their strictness. Second, it provides guidance and inspiration for their own growth and future. Also, Gong Zhenyue agreed with another instruction from a book—“Parents must set a good example for their kids at first so that kids will follow.” 32．What are family instructions according to Paragraph 1? A．Strict study rules. B．Common beliefs passed down. C．Relatives’ stories. D．Job suggestions. 33．The underlined word “chase” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A．go after B．show off C．give up D．wait for 34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Family instructions help understand parents’ strictness. B．The books of family instructions only include conversations. C．Meng Yao’s family instruction is “Set a good example for kids”. D．Gong Zhenyue didn’t agree with any family instructions in the books. 35．What is the best title for the passage? A．Ancient Chinese Family Instructions B．Two Students’ Favorite Family Instructions C．How to publish Books of Family Instructions D．Family Instructions: Guidance for Young Students 【答案】32．B 33．A 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了家训的定义，以及杭州学军中学学生与家训的故事，说明了家训对年轻学生的帮助。 32．细节理解题。根据“They are common beliefs (信仰) that family members follow. In ancient China, people passed down their family instructions from generation (一代) to generation.” 可知，家训是代代相传的共同信仰。故选B。 33．词句猜测题。根据“Her father told her how her grandfather stuck to his ‘right way’ to become an engineer. ‘It inspired (激励) me to chase what I love’”可知，祖父坚持“正确的道路”的经历激励她去“追求”自己热爱的事物，“chase”意为“追求”，与选项A意思相近。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“First, it allows them to understand their parents’ love and the reasons behind their strictness.”可知，家训有助于理解父母严厉的原因。故选A。 35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕家训展开，介绍了家训的定义，并通过学生的故事说明家训对年轻学生成长的指导作用，D项“家训：针对青少年学生的指导”最适合当标题。故选D。 主题02 人与自我——做人与做事—自我认识，自我提升 (2026·陕西铜川·一模) A son came to his father and said, “Dad, I try to read books, but I always forget what I read soon after. What’s the point of reading?” The father didn’t answer directly. Instead, he picked up a coal basket that was used to carry coal. He said to his son, “Take this basket to the river and bring back a basket of water.” The son did as he was told, but all the water leaked out before he got back. His father laughed and said, “You need to run faster next time.” The son tried again. This time he ran faster, but the basket was still empty when he reached home. He told his father, “It’s impossible to carry water with a coal basket!” The father said, “You’re not trying hard enough.” He went out with his son and watched him try one more time. Again, the basket was empty when the son returned. “Look at the basket,” the father said. The son looked down and was surprised to see that the dirty coal basket was now clean, both inside and out. “Son, that’s what happens when you read books,” the father explained. “You might not remember everything, but reading changes you. It cleans your mind and heart, just like the water cleaned the basket.” The son finally understood. Reading isn’t just about remembering—it’s about becoming a better person. 39．The son went to his father to ________. A．ask for help with carrying water B．learn how to clean a coal basket C．borrow some books from his father D．complain about forgetting what he read 40．The underlined phrase “leaked out” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A．came in slowly B．ran away quickly C．went out through holes D．turned into something else 41．What did the son learn at the end of the story? A．Running faster can solve any problem. B．A coal basket can be used to carry water. C．Reading is useless if you forget everything. D．Reading can change us even if we don’t remember all. 42．What is the best title for this passage? A．How to Carry Water with a Basket B．The Importance of Running Fast C．A Father’s Wise Lesson on Reading D．The Son’s Love for Reading Books 【答案】39．D 40．C 41．D 42．C 【导语】本文讲述了一位父亲用“竹篮打水”的比喻，向儿子解释阅读的意义：阅读不只是为了记住内容，更是为了净化心灵、让人变得更好。 39．第1段提到“Dad, I try to read books, but I always forget what I read soon after. What’s the point of reading?”，说明儿子来找父亲是抱怨自己读完书就忘。 40．第3段提到“all the water leaked out before he got back”，结合“coal basket（煤篮）”有缝隙的常识，可知“leaked out”指水从缝隙中流走，对应“went out through holes”。 41．最后一段提到“Reading isn’t just about remembering—it’s about becoming a better person”，说明儿子明白即使记不住全部内容，阅读也能改变我们。 42．文章核心是父亲用智慧的方式给儿子上了一堂关于阅读的课，点明阅读的真正意义，因此最佳标题是“A Father’s Wise Lesson on Reading”。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $