内容正文:
专项05 按要求完成句子
01 解题小技巧
02【题型一】按要求完成句子
解题小技巧
小学英语 “按要求完成句子” 题型,主要考查句型转换、句式仿写、语法运用及情景交际能力,掌握以下技巧可快速精准答题:
一、核心解题三步法
(一)审清题干要求
· 明确指令类型:如 “改为一般疑问句”“对画线部分提问”“变为否定句”“同义句转换”“仿写句子” 等,圈出关键要求(如 “用 will 改写”“改为过去时”)。
· 锁定句子核心:找出主语、谓语动词、时态及特殊结构(如 there be、have got、情态动词 can)。
(二)按规则变换句式
1. 陈述句 ↔ 一般疑问句
· be 动词 / 情态动词 can/could/will:直接将 be 动词(is/are/was/were)或情态动词提到句首,句末变问号,人称按需调整(I→you, my→your)。例:She was a dancer. → Was she a dancer?;I can carry it. → Can you carry it?
· have got/has got:将 Have/Has 提到句首,其余不变,答语保持人称一致。例:We have got a book. → Have you got a book?
· 实义动词(一般现在时):
主语非三单:句首加 Do,动词用原形。例:You like Chinese food. → Do you like Chinese food?
Do主语三单:句首加 Does,动词变回原形。es,动词变回原形。例:He teaches English. → Does he teach English?
例:He teaches English. → Does he teach English?
· 实义动词(一般过去时):句首加 Did,动词变回原形,some 变 any。例:She sent an email. → Did she send an email?
2. 陈述句 → 否定句
· be 动词 / 情态动词 / 助动词:在其后直接加 not,可缩写(isn’t/aren’t/wasn’t/weren’t/can’t/didn’t)。例:They are on the shelf. → They aren’t on the shelf.
· 实义动词(一般现在时):
· 主语非三单:动词前加 don’t,动词用原形。
· 主语三单:动词前加 doesn’t,动词变回原形。
· 实义动词(一般过去时):动词前加 didn’t,动词变回原形,and 变 or,some 变 any。例:I had fish for lunch. → I didn’t have fish for lunch.
· There be 句型:在 be 动词后加 not,some 变 any。例:There was a computer. → There wasn’t a computer.
3. 对画线部分提问
· 找疑问词:问事物用 What,问地点用 Where,问时间用 When/What time,问数量用 How many(可数)/How much(不可数),问方式用 How。
· 变疑问句:将剩余部分改为一般疑问句语序,去掉画线内容。例:She learnt English. → What did she learn?;There are two libraries. → How many libraries are there?
(三)检查核对答案
· 检查人称、时态、单复数是否一致。
· 检查标点、大小写、单词拼写是否正确。
· 确保变换后的句子符合题干要求,语义通顺。
【题型一】按要求完成句子
(一)
1.Jack is a doctor now. (变为一般过去时)
Jack_______a doctor_______.
2.He plays Chinese music. (对画线部分提问)
What_______he_______?
3.He helped an old woman. (变为一般疑问句)
_______he_______an old woman?
4.I can play the flute. (变为否定句)
I_______________the flute.
5.She was an erhu player before. (对画线部分提问)
_______________she_______before?
6.He was a driver before. (变为一般现在时)
He_______a driver_______.
7.My grandpa was a flute player before. (对画线部分提问)
____________________________________________
8.My sister works in a shop now. (用 before 改写句子)
____________________________________________
9.—______________________________ (根据答句写问句)
—She is a nurse.
10.She had fish and chips for dinner. (对划线部分提问)
____________________________________________
11.—What did you do last summer? (根据实际,写出一句即可。)
—_____________________
12.She had eggs and milk for breakfast yesterday. (用every day改写句子)
____________________________________________
13.Daming had fish and chips for dinner yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
____________________________________________
14.Amy says it’s delicious. (对画线部分提问)
____________________________________________
15.Does Simon like English food? (做肯定回答)
____________________________________________
16.Tom has breakfast at 7 o’clock. (对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ does Tom ______ breakfast?
17.I have two hamburgers for breakfast. (变为一般过去时)
_________ ________two hamburgers for breakfast.
18.I want some noodles for lunch. (对画线部分提问)
________ _________you want for lunch?
19.He likes eggs and sausages. (变为否定句)
He________ _________eggs or sausages.
20.Yesterday I had some chicken for dinner. (对画线部分提问)
_________ ________you________for dinner yesterday?
21.We have got The Three Little Pigs DVD.(变为否定句)
____________________________________________
22.I will show my photos to my friend. (变为同义句)
____________________________________________
23.Please give the books back in two weeks. (用we will改写句子)
____________________________________________
24.You can’t talk to your friends. (变为祈使句)
____________________________________________
25.We have got some food for students. (改为否定句)
We ____ ____ _____ food for students.
26.I've got Wolf! Wolf! (变为一般疑问句)
_______you_______ Wolf! Wolf!
27.You can talk to your friends. (改为否定句)
_______________________________________________
28.You can have some bananas.(变一般疑问句)
_____ I _____ some bananas?
29.Helen can find the bus stop near her. (改为否定句)
Helen _________ _________ the bus stop near her.
30.I sent an English book to you yesterday. (同义句转换)
_____________________________________________
31.We’ve got some videos. (改为一般疑问句, 并做肯定和否定回答)
_____________________________________________
32.Did you learn Maths at school?(作否定回答)
_____________________________________________
33.My father is learning English now. (改为一般疑问句)
____________________________________________
34.I live in Zhongshan Road. (对画线部分提问)
____________________________________________
35.My father is reading the newspaper in the living room. (变为一般过去时)
____________________________________________
36.I sent Tony a new bike last Wednesday. (变为否定句)
____________________________________________
37.Amy bought a new bike yesterday. (用tomorrow 改写句子)
____________________________________________
38.Can you carry the bag on your back?(做否定回答)
____________________________________________
39.The red bag is 30 pounds. (对画线部分提问)
____________________________________________
40.My mum will buy me a new football. (变为同义句)
____________________________________________
41.Amy’s schoolbag is pink. My schoolbag is red. (合并为一句话)
Amy’s schoolbag is pink and ______ is red.
42.When do you go to school? (变为同义句)
____________________________________________
43.It has eight legs. (对画线部分提问)
____________________________________________
44.I will buy a new bike for him. (变为同义句)
____________________________________________
45.I can watch TV. (变为否定句)
____________________________________________
46.It is dirty. (变为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
____________________________________________
47.What’s the matter with the computer?(改为同义句)
_______ _______ with the computer?
48.I have no idea.(改为同义句)
I _______ _______.
49.She told me not to turn on the computer on weekdays.(改为同义句)
She told me to turn on the computer only _______ _______.
50.I think that is the screen.(改成否定句)
I _______ think that _______ the screen.
51.You should turn off the computer.(就划线部分提问)
_______ _______ I do?
52.I had an exciting holiday last year.(改写为一般疑问)
_______ you _______ an exciting holiday last year?
53.I spent 3 yuan on this book.(改为同义句)
This book _______ _______ 3 yuan.
参考答案及解析
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【题型一】
1. 答案:was; then
解析:一般过去时中,be动词is的过去式为was;时间状语now(现在)需对应改为then(那时)。
2. 答案:does; play
解析:一般现在时的特殊疑问句,主语为第三人称单数he,需用助动词does,实义动词plays还原为原形play。
3. 答案:Did; help
解析:一般过去时的一般疑问句,需用助动词Did开头,实义动词helped还原为原形help。
4. 答案:can't play
解析:情态动词can的否定形式为直接加not(缩写为can't),情态动词后接动词原形,故play保持不变。
5. 答案:What did; do
解析:对职业(an erhu player)提问,一般过去时用固定句型What did sb. do?,助动词did后接动词原形do。
6. 答案:is; now
解析:一般现在时中,be动词was对应变为is;时间状语before(以前)需改为now(现在)。
7. 答案:What did your grandpa do before?
解析:对职业提问用What,一般过去时加助动词did,第一人称my需改为第二人称your,实义动词用原形do。
8. 答案:My sister worked in a shop before.
解析:before表示过去的时间,需将一般现在时的works(第三人称单数)变为一般过去式worked,去掉now。
9. 答案:What is she?
解析:根据答句“她是一名护士”(职业),用固定句型What be sb.? 提问职业,主语she对应be动词is。
10. 答案:What did she have for dinner?
解析:对宾语(fish and chips)提问用What,一般过去时加助动词did,实义动词had还原为原形have。
11. 答案:示例:I went swimming.(答案不唯一)
解析:问句为一般过去时,回答需用实义动词的过去式,描述去年夏天的具体动作即可。
12. 答案:She has eggs and milk for breakfast every day.
解析:every day表示一般现在时,主语she为第三人称单数,实义动词had变为三单形式has,去掉yesterday。
13. 答案:What did Daming have for dinner yesterday?
解析:对事物(fish and chips)提问用What,一般过去时加助动词did,实义动词had还原为原形have,保留时间状语yesterday。
14. 答案:What does Amy say?
解析:对说话的内容(it’s delicious)提问用What,一般现在时中主语Amy为第三人称单数,加助动词does,says还原为原形say。
15. 答案:Yes, he does.
解析:一般现在时的一般疑问句,肯定回答为Yes, 主语+助动词,Simon为男性,主语用he,助动词用does。
16. 答案:What time; have
解析:对具体时间点(at 7 o’clock)提问用What time,一般现在时加助动词does,实义动词has还原为原形have。
17. 答案:I had
解析:have的一般过去式为had,一般过去时直接替换谓语即可,主语保持I不变。
18. 答案:What do
解析:对事物(some noodles)提问用What,一般现在时中主语为I,加助动词do,实义动词want保持原形。
19. 答案:doesn’t like
解析:一般现在时的否定句,主语he为第三人称单数,加助动词doesn’t,likes还原为原形like;否定句中and需改为or。
20. 答案:What did; have
解析:对事物(some chicken)提问用What,一般过去时加助动词did,实义动词had还原为原形have,保留时间状语yesterday。
21. 答案:We haven't got The Three Little Pigs DVD.
解析:have got的否定形式为直接在have后加not(缩写为haven't),后接got原形。
22. 答案:I will show my friend my photos.
解析:考查固定搭配转换,show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth.(把某物展示给某人)。
23. 答案:We will give the books back in two weeks.
解析:用we will改写祈使句,需将句子变为一般将来时,结构为主语+will+动词原形,其余成分不变。
24. 答案:Don't talk to your friends.
解析:将否定的情态句改为祈使句,用否定祈使句结构Don't+动词原形,去掉you can’t。
25. 答案:haven't got any
解析:have got的否定为haven't got;否定句中表示“一些”的some需改为any。
26. 答案:Have; got
解析:I've got=I have got,一般疑问句需将助动词Have提前,主语I改为you,后接got原形。
27. 答案:You can't talk to your friends.
解析:情态动词can的否定形式为加not(缩写为can't),情态动词后接动词原形talk,其余成分不变。
28. 答案:Can; have
解析:情态动词的一般疑问句,将Can提前,主语you改为I;表示请求/许可的疑问句中,some无需改为any,后接动词原形have。
29. 答案:can't find
解析:情态动词can的否定为can't,后接动词原形find,其余成分不变。
30. 答案:I sent you an English book yesterday.
解析:考查固定搭配转换,send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth.(寄某物给某人),其余成分不变。
31. 答案:一般疑问句:Have you got any videos? 肯定回答:Yes, we have. 否定回答:No, we haven't.
解析:have got的一般疑问句将Have提前,we改为you,some改为any;回答用Yes/No, 主语+have/haven't。
32. 答案:No, I/we didn't.
解析:一般过去时的一般疑问句,否定回答为No, 主语+didn't,主语可根据语境用I或we。
33. 答案:Is your father learning English now?
解析:现在进行时的一般疑问句,将be动词is提前,第一人称my改为第二人称your,其余成分不变。
34. 答案:Where do you live?
解析:对地点(in Zhongshan Road)提问用Where,一般现在时中I改为you,加助动词do,实义动词live保持原形。
35. 答案:My father read the newspaper in the living room.
解析:改为一般过去时,去掉现在进行时的is和reading的-ing,read的过去式为read(拼写不变,发音不同)。
36. 答案:I didn't send Tony a new bike last Wednesday.
解析:一般过去时的否定句,加助动词didn't,实义动词sent还原为原形send,其余成分不变。
37. 答案:Amy will buy a new bike tomorrow.
解析:tomorrow表示一般将来时,结构为will+动词原形,将bought还原为buy,yesterday改为tomorrow。
38. 答案:No, I can't.
解析:情态动词的一般疑问句,否定回答为No, 主语+can't,主语you改为I。
39. 答案:How much is the red bag?
解析:对价格(30 pounds)提问用固定疑问词How much(多少钱),后接一般疑问句语序。
40. 答案:My mum will buy a new football for me.
解析:考查固定搭配转换,buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.(给某人买某物)。
41. 答案:mine
解析:用名词性物主代词mine代替my schoolbag,避免重复,名词性物主代词后不接名词。
42. 答案:What time do you go to school?
解析:对具体上学时间提问,When可与What time互换,其余语序不变。
43. 答案:How many legs does it have?
解析:对可数名词的数量(eight)提问用How many,后接名词复数legs;一般现在时中主语it为第三人称单数,加助动词does,has还原为原形have。
44. 答案:I will buy him a new bike.
解析:考查固定搭配转换,buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.(给某人买某物)。
45. 答案:I can't watch TV.
解析:情态动词can的否定为can't,后接动词原形watch,其余成分不变。
46. 答案:一般疑问句:Is it dirty? 否定回答:No, it isn't.
解析:be动词的一般疑问句将Is提前,其余语序不变;否定回答为No, 主语+isn't。
47. 答案:What's wrong
解析:考查同义句型转换,What’s the matter with... = What's wrong with...(……怎么了)。
48. 答案:don't know
解析:考查同义短语转换,I have no idea. = I don't know.(我不知道),主语I为第一人称,一般现在时否定加助动词don't。
49. 答案:at weekends
解析:根据句意“她告诉我工作日不要开电脑”,即“只在周末开电脑”,not on weekdays = only at weekends(只在周末)。
50. 答案:don't; is
解析:考查宾语从句的否定转移,主句为I think时,否定需加在主句上,从句保持肯定,即I don't think that is the screen。
51. 答案:What should
解析:对具体动作(turn off the computer)提问用What,情态动词should提前,主语you改为I,后接动词原形do。
52. 答案:Did; have
解析:一般过去时的一般疑问句,用助动词Did开头,实义动词had还原为原形have,其余成分不变。
53. 答案:cost me
解析:考查同义句型转换,sb. spend money on sth. = sth. cost sb. money(某人在某物上花钱=某物花了某人多少钱);cost的过去式为cost,主语为this book,间接宾语为me。
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