专题05 按要求完成句子(期中专项训练)五年级英语下学期(外研版一起)

2026-04-01
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学段 小学
学科 英语
教材版本 小学英语外研版(一起)(2012)五年级下册
年级 五年级
章节 -
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期中
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 291 KB
发布时间 2026-04-01
更新时间 2026-04-01
作者 学霸都市工作室
品牌系列 上好课·考点大串讲
审核时间 2026-04-01
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来源 学科网

内容正文:

专项05 按要求完成句子 01 解题小技巧 02【题型一】按要求完成句子 解题小技巧 小学英语 “按要求完成句子” 题型,主要考查句型转换、句式仿写、语法运用及情景交际能力,掌握以下技巧可快速精准答题: 一、核心解题三步法 (一)审清题干要求 · 明确指令类型:如 “改为一般疑问句”“对画线部分提问”“变为否定句”“同义句转换”“仿写句子” 等,圈出关键要求(如 “用 will 改写”“改为过去时”)。 · 锁定句子核心:找出主语、谓语动词、时态及特殊结构(如 there be、have got、情态动词 can)。 (二)按规则变换句式 1. 陈述句 ↔ 一般疑问句 · be 动词 / 情态动词 can/could/will:直接将 be 动词(is/are/was/were)或情态动词提到句首,句末变问号,人称按需调整(I→you, my→your)。例:She was a dancer. → Was she a dancer?;I can carry it. → Can you carry it? · have got/has got:将 Have/Has 提到句首,其余不变,答语保持人称一致。例:We have got a book. → Have you got a book? · 实义动词(一般现在时): 主语非三单:句首加 Do,动词用原形。例:You like Chinese food. → Do you like Chinese food? Do主语三单:句首加 Does,动词变回原形。es,动词变回原形。例:He teaches English. → Does he teach English? 例:He teaches English. → Does he teach English? · 实义动词(一般过去时):句首加 Did,动词变回原形,some 变 any。例:She sent an email. → Did she send an email? 2. 陈述句 → 否定句 · be 动词 / 情态动词 / 助动词:在其后直接加 not,可缩写(isn’t/aren’t/wasn’t/weren’t/can’t/didn’t)。例:They are on the shelf. → They aren’t on the shelf. · 实义动词(一般现在时): · 主语非三单:动词前加 don’t,动词用原形。 · 主语三单:动词前加 doesn’t,动词变回原形。 · 实义动词(一般过去时):动词前加 didn’t,动词变回原形,and 变 or,some 变 any。例:I had fish for lunch. → I didn’t have fish for lunch. · There be 句型:在 be 动词后加 not,some 变 any。例:There was a computer. → There wasn’t a computer. 3. 对画线部分提问 · 找疑问词:问事物用 What,问地点用 Where,问时间用 When/What time,问数量用 How many(可数)/How much(不可数),问方式用 How。 · 变疑问句:将剩余部分改为一般疑问句语序,去掉画线内容。例:She learnt English. → What did she learn?;There are two libraries. → How many libraries are there? (三)检查核对答案 · 检查人称、时态、单复数是否一致。 · 检查标点、大小写、单词拼写是否正确。 · 确保变换后的句子符合题干要求,语义通顺。 【题型一】按要求完成句子 (一) 1.Jack is a doctor now. (变为一般过去时) Jack_______a doctor_______. 2.He plays Chinese music. (对画线部分提问) What_______he_______? 3.He helped an old woman. (变为一般疑问句) _______he_______an old woman? 4.I can play the flute.   (变为否定句) I_______________the flute. 5.She was an erhu player before. (对画线部分提问) _______________she_______before? 6.He was a driver before.  (变为一般现在时) He_______a driver_______. 7.My grandpa was a flute player before. (对画线部分提问) ____________________________________________ 8.My sister works in a shop now. (用 before 改写句子) ____________________________________________ 9.—______________________________ (根据答句写问句) —She is a nurse. 10.She had fish and chips for dinner. (对划线部分提问) ____________________________________________ 11.—What did you do last summer? (根据实际,写出一句即可。) —_____________________ 12.She had eggs and milk for breakfast yesterday. (用every day改写句子) ____________________________________________ 13.Daming had fish and chips for dinner yesterday. (对画线部分提问) ____________________________________________ 14.Amy says it’s delicious. (对画线部分提问) ____________________________________________ 15.Does Simon like English food? (做肯定回答) ____________________________________________ 16.Tom has breakfast at 7 o’clock. (对画线部分提问) _______ _______ does Tom ______ breakfast? 17.I have two hamburgers for breakfast.   (变为一般过去时) _________ ________two hamburgers for breakfast. 18.I want some noodles for lunch.   (对画线部分提问) ________ _________you want for lunch? 19.He likes eggs and sausages.   (变为否定句) He________ _________eggs or sausages. 20.Yesterday I had some chicken for dinner.   (对画线部分提问) _________ ________you________for dinner yesterday? 21.We have got The Three Little Pigs DVD.(变为否定句) ____________________________________________ 22.I will show my photos to my friend. (变为同义句) ____________________________________________ 23.Please give the books back in two weeks. (用we will改写句子) ____________________________________________ 24.You can’t talk to your friends. (变为祈使句) ____________________________________________ 25.We have got some food for students. (改为否定句) We ____ ____ _____ food for students. 26.I've got Wolf! Wolf! (变为一般疑问句) _______you_______ Wolf! Wolf! 27.You can talk to your friends. (改为否定句) _______________________________________________ 28.You can have some bananas.(变一般疑问句) _____ I _____ some bananas? 29.Helen can find the bus stop near her. (改为否定句) Helen _________ _________ the bus stop near her. 30.I sent an English book to you yesterday. (同义句转换) _____________________________________________ 31.We’ve got some videos. (改为一般疑问句, 并做肯定和否定回答) _____________________________________________ 32.Did you learn Maths at school?(作否定回答) _____________________________________________ 33.My father is learning English now. (改为一般疑问句) ____________________________________________ 34.I live in Zhongshan Road. (对画线部分提问) ____________________________________________ 35.My father is reading the newspaper in the living room. (变为一般过去时) ____________________________________________ 36.I sent Tony a new bike last Wednesday. (变为否定句) ____________________________________________ 37.Amy bought a new bike yesterday. (用tomorrow 改写句子) ____________________________________________ 38.Can you carry the bag on your back?(做否定回答) ____________________________________________ 39.The red bag is 30 pounds. (对画线部分提问) ____________________________________________ 40.My mum will buy me a new football. (变为同义句) ____________________________________________ 41.Amy’s schoolbag is pink. My schoolbag is red. (合并为一句话) Amy’s schoolbag is pink and ______ is red. 42.When do you go to school? (变为同义句) ____________________________________________ 43.It has eight legs. (对画线部分提问) ____________________________________________ 44.I will buy a new bike for him.  (变为同义句) ____________________________________________ 45.I can watch TV. (变为否定句) ____________________________________________ 46.It is dirty. (变为一般疑问句,并作否定回答) ____________________________________________ 47.What’s the matter with the computer?(改为同义句) _______ _______ with the computer? 48.I have no idea.(改为同义句) I _______ _______. 49.She told me not to turn on the computer on weekdays.(改为同义句) She told me to turn on the computer only _______ _______. 50.I think that is the screen.(改成否定句) I _______ think that _______ the screen. 51.You should turn off the computer.(就划线部分提问) _______ _______ I do? 52.I had an exciting holiday last year.(改写为一般疑问) _______ you _______ an exciting holiday last year? 53.I spent 3 yuan on this book.(改为同义句) This book _______ _______ 3 yuan. 参考答案及解析 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 【题型一】 1. 答案:was; then 解析:一般过去时中,be动词is的过去式为was;时间状语now(现在)需对应改为then(那时)。 2. 答案:does; play 解析:一般现在时的特殊疑问句,主语为第三人称单数he,需用助动词does,实义动词plays还原为原形play。 3. 答案:Did; help 解析:一般过去时的一般疑问句,需用助动词Did开头,实义动词helped还原为原形help。 4. 答案:can't play 解析:情态动词can的否定形式为直接加not(缩写为can't),情态动词后接动词原形,故play保持不变。 5. 答案:What did; do 解析:对职业(an erhu player)提问,一般过去时用固定句型What did sb. do?,助动词did后接动词原形do。 6. 答案:is; now 解析:一般现在时中,be动词was对应变为is;时间状语before(以前)需改为now(现在)。 7. 答案:What did your grandpa do before? 解析:对职业提问用What,一般过去时加助动词did,第一人称my需改为第二人称your,实义动词用原形do。 8. 答案:My sister worked in a shop before. 解析:before表示过去的时间,需将一般现在时的works(第三人称单数)变为一般过去式worked,去掉now。 9. 答案:What is she? 解析:根据答句“她是一名护士”(职业),用固定句型What be sb.? 提问职业,主语she对应be动词is。 10. 答案:What did she have for dinner? 解析:对宾语(fish and chips)提问用What,一般过去时加助动词did,实义动词had还原为原形have。 11. 答案:示例:I went swimming.(答案不唯一) 解析:问句为一般过去时,回答需用实义动词的过去式,描述去年夏天的具体动作即可。 12. 答案:She has eggs and milk for breakfast every day. 解析:every day表示一般现在时,主语she为第三人称单数,实义动词had变为三单形式has,去掉yesterday。 13. 答案:What did Daming have for dinner yesterday? 解析:对事物(fish and chips)提问用What,一般过去时加助动词did,实义动词had还原为原形have,保留时间状语yesterday。 14. 答案:What does Amy say? 解析:对说话的内容(it’s delicious)提问用What,一般现在时中主语Amy为第三人称单数,加助动词does,says还原为原形say。 15. 答案:Yes, he does. 解析:一般现在时的一般疑问句,肯定回答为Yes, 主语+助动词,Simon为男性,主语用he,助动词用does。 16. 答案:What time; have 解析:对具体时间点(at 7 o’clock)提问用What time,一般现在时加助动词does,实义动词has还原为原形have。 17. 答案:I had 解析:have的一般过去式为had,一般过去时直接替换谓语即可,主语保持I不变。 18. 答案:What do 解析:对事物(some noodles)提问用What,一般现在时中主语为I,加助动词do,实义动词want保持原形。 19. 答案:doesn’t like 解析:一般现在时的否定句,主语he为第三人称单数,加助动词doesn’t,likes还原为原形like;否定句中and需改为or。 20. 答案:What did; have 解析:对事物(some chicken)提问用What,一般过去时加助动词did,实义动词had还原为原形have,保留时间状语yesterday。 21. 答案:We haven't got The Three Little Pigs DVD. 解析:have got的否定形式为直接在have后加not(缩写为haven't),后接got原形。 22. 答案:I will show my friend my photos. 解析:考查固定搭配转换,show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth.(把某物展示给某人)。 23. 答案:We will give the books back in two weeks. 解析:用we will改写祈使句,需将句子变为一般将来时,结构为主语+will+动词原形,其余成分不变。 24. 答案:Don't talk to your friends. 解析:将否定的情态句改为祈使句,用否定祈使句结构Don't+动词原形,去掉you can’t。 25. 答案:haven't got any 解析:have got的否定为haven't got;否定句中表示“一些”的some需改为any。 26. 答案:Have; got 解析:I've got=I have got,一般疑问句需将助动词Have提前,主语I改为you,后接got原形。 27. 答案:You can't talk to your friends. 解析:情态动词can的否定形式为加not(缩写为can't),情态动词后接动词原形talk,其余成分不变。 28. 答案:Can; have 解析:情态动词的一般疑问句,将Can提前,主语you改为I;表示请求/许可的疑问句中,some无需改为any,后接动词原形have。 29. 答案:can't find 解析:情态动词can的否定为can't,后接动词原形find,其余成分不变。 30. 答案:I sent you an English book yesterday. 解析:考查固定搭配转换,send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth.(寄某物给某人),其余成分不变。 31. 答案:一般疑问句:Have you got any videos? 肯定回答:Yes, we have. 否定回答:No, we haven't. 解析:have got的一般疑问句将Have提前,we改为you,some改为any;回答用Yes/No, 主语+have/haven't。 32. 答案:No, I/we didn't. 解析:一般过去时的一般疑问句,否定回答为No, 主语+didn't,主语可根据语境用I或we。 33. 答案:Is your father learning English now? 解析:现在进行时的一般疑问句,将be动词is提前,第一人称my改为第二人称your,其余成分不变。 34. 答案:Where do you live? 解析:对地点(in Zhongshan Road)提问用Where,一般现在时中I改为you,加助动词do,实义动词live保持原形。 35. 答案:My father read the newspaper in the living room. 解析:改为一般过去时,去掉现在进行时的is和reading的-ing,read的过去式为read(拼写不变,发音不同)。 36. 答案:I didn't send Tony a new bike last Wednesday. 解析:一般过去时的否定句,加助动词didn't,实义动词sent还原为原形send,其余成分不变。 37. 答案:Amy will buy a new bike tomorrow. 解析:tomorrow表示一般将来时,结构为will+动词原形,将bought还原为buy,yesterday改为tomorrow。 38. 答案:No, I can't. 解析:情态动词的一般疑问句,否定回答为No, 主语+can't,主语you改为I。 39. 答案:How much is the red bag? 解析:对价格(30 pounds)提问用固定疑问词How much(多少钱),后接一般疑问句语序。 40. 答案:My mum will buy a new football for me. 解析:考查固定搭配转换,buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.(给某人买某物)。 41. 答案:mine 解析:用名词性物主代词mine代替my schoolbag,避免重复,名词性物主代词后不接名词。 42. 答案:What time do you go to school? 解析:对具体上学时间提问,When可与What time互换,其余语序不变。 43. 答案:How many legs does it have? 解析:对可数名词的数量(eight)提问用How many,后接名词复数legs;一般现在时中主语it为第三人称单数,加助动词does,has还原为原形have。 44. 答案:I will buy him a new bike. 解析:考查固定搭配转换,buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.(给某人买某物)。 45. 答案:I can't watch TV. 解析:情态动词can的否定为can't,后接动词原形watch,其余成分不变。 46. 答案:一般疑问句:Is it dirty? 否定回答:No, it isn't. 解析:be动词的一般疑问句将Is提前,其余语序不变;否定回答为No, 主语+isn't。 47. 答案:What's wrong 解析:考查同义句型转换,What’s the matter with... = What's wrong with...(……怎么了)。 48. 答案:don't know 解析:考查同义短语转换,I have no idea. = I don't know.(我不知道),主语I为第一人称,一般现在时否定加助动词don't。 49. 答案:at weekends 解析:根据句意“她告诉我工作日不要开电脑”,即“只在周末开电脑”,not on weekdays = only at weekends(只在周末)。 50. 答案:don't; is 解析:考查宾语从句的否定转移,主句为I think时,否定需加在主句上,从句保持肯定,即I don't think that is the screen。 51. 答案:What should 解析:对具体动作(turn off the computer)提问用What,情态动词should提前,主语you改为I,后接动词原形do。 52. 答案:Did; have 解析:一般过去时的一般疑问句,用助动词Did开头,实义动词had还原为原形have,其余成分不变。 53. 答案:cost me 解析:考查同义句型转换,sb. spend money on sth. = sth. cost sb. money(某人在某物上花钱=某物花了某人多少钱);cost的过去式为cost,主语为this book,间接宾语为me。 $

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专题05 按要求完成句子(期中专项训练)五年级英语下学期(外研版一起)
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专题05 按要求完成句子(期中专项训练)五年级英语下学期(外研版一起)
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专题05 按要求完成句子(期中专项训练)五年级英语下学期(外研版一起)
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