小升初专题：阅读单选（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

小升初专题：阅读单选-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册译林版（三起） 阅读理解。 Hello, I’m Liu Tao. I’m a student in Renming Primary School. I’m going to middle school soon, so I will say goodbye to my teachers and my classmates. I can’t forget the wonderful time at school. Zhou Jia is my best friend. He is twelve. He is one year older than me. We became good friends three years ago. Then I was shy and I was afraid to speak in public(当众). He gave me a lot of encouragement(鼓励). Now I am active. We had colourful club activities at school. In the sports club, we played football every afternoon. He is tall and strong now. But he was short and thin two years ago. We could make paper-cuttings and draw pictures in the art club each Friday. It was fun. I value(珍视) our friendship. May our friendship last forever! 1．Liu Tao is _________. (   ) A．11 B．12 C．13 2．In the sports club, Liu Tao ________ every afternoon. (   ) A．played football B．made paper-cuttings C．drew pictures 3．Zhou Jia ________ two years ago. (   ) A．was afraid to speak in public B．was short and thin C．was tall and strong 4．Which sentence is not right? (   ) A．Liu Tao and Zhou Jia became good friends three years ago. B．Liu Tao could draw pictures in the art club every afternoon. C．Liu Tao was shy three years ago. 5．What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence(划线句子)? (   ) A．患难之交是真正的朋友。B．好久不见！ C．愿我们的友谊天长地久！ 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 The 15th day of the first lunar (阴历的) month is a special day. It’s the last day of the Chinese New Year holiday. However, for most people, it’s quite exciting because it’s the day of the Lantern Festival. It is a festival to get together with families, relatives and friends. People usually eat tangyuan on that day. They have fun eating dinner together, but they have more fun after it gets dark (变暗) outside. At that time, people go out to enjoy the festival. They can watch the colorful lanterns and try to guess some riddles. Also, children can carry their own lanterns around. It is a happy time for everyone! Flying sky lanterns (孔明灯) is also very popular at this festival. To send them into the sky, people heat (加热) the air inside with candles. However, before doing that, they write their wishes and dreams on the sky lanterns. When everything is finally ready, people fly their sky lanterns and wish for good luck. But now, to keep safe and protect the environment, it is not allowed (允许) to fly sky lanterns. 6．Most people feel ________ about the Lantern Festival. (   ) A．sad B．excited C．tired 7．In this passage, the underlined word “riddles” means “________”. (   ) A．花灯 B．元宵 C．灯谜 8．At the Lantern Festival, people have more fun ________. (   ) A．in the morning B．in the afternoon C．in the evening 9．People light ________ to fly the sky lanterns. (   ) A．candles B．fireworks C．firecrackers 10．Which sentence will people NOT write on the sky lanterns? (   ) A．Merry Christmas! B．I want to be an astronaut someday. C．I wish my family health y and happy forever. 阅读理解。 Rock music is coming out of my computer. As a rock music lover, I play the guitar in the school band(乐队). Sometimes I write songs and share them online. There’s so much fun in music. ①Just at this moment, I hear the sound of Grandpa’s erhu. Yes, music is also my grandpa’s hobby. But it’s a different kind of music. He likes playing the erhu in the park with his friends. They sing Beijing opera together. There are many fans of them. ② “Why don’t we play the music together? I can write a song for us.” “Grandpa!” I run into his room. ③There is an art festival every autumn in my school. I want to take part in (参加) it with Grandpa this year. After a week’s practice(练习), we are at the festival. I nod(点头)to Grandpa and we start to play. Every student moves with our music. ④Grandpa gives me a big smile, and I smile back. It feels great to enjoy our hobby together. 11．What is Grandpa’s hobby? (   ) A．Playing the e-guitar. B．Writing songs. C．Chatting online. D．Playing the erhu. 12．How do the students feel when they hear the music? (   ) A．Excited. B．Sleepy. C．Angry. D．Sick. 13．Where can we put the sentence “Suddenly 1 have an idea.”? (   ) A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 14．What does the story mainly (主要地) tell us? (   ) A．Grandpa and I have different hobbies. B．I write a new song for the school art festival. C．Grandpa and I play the music together and have great fun. D．Many people sing Beijing opera in the park. 阅读理解。 Read the poem and answer the questions. Get on the Bus!Walk fast! Run fast! Do not be late. You know the school bus cannot wait. Your friends are all on their seat(座位). They smile at you and stamp(跺) their feet. Soon the wheels will go round and round. The bus will go all through the town. Now all of you are on the . You talk and laugh. Time to play! When class is over, school is done. You hurry out into the sun. Walk fast! Run fast! Do not be late. You know the school bus cannot wait. 15．诗歌的特点是押韵，下面哪个词最适合填入文中空白处? (   ) A．way B．bus C．seat D．floor 16．What do the students do on the bus? (   ) A．Walk fast. B．Run fast. C．Talk and laugh. D．Go round and round. 17．What does the underlined word “done” mean in the poem? (   ) A．结束 B．煮熟的 C．成交 D．累坏的 阅读下列图片和文字，从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Read the ads(广告) and answer the questions. Singing Class Learn to sing and dance to fun songs. Work as a team to put on a big show at the end of the term. It’s a great way to make new friends too!Age: all Place: Music room Time: Wednesdays and Fridays, 4:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. Things to bring: nothing Reading Class Do you like reading? Join us! We act out stories, talk about books, and make new friends. Books can open your mind and make you think.Age: all Place: Library Time: Tuesdays, 12:00 p.m.-12:45 p.m. Things to bring: nothing Nature Class Do you love nature? Can you take good photos? We watch birds, take photos, and collect plants and insects. We also visit nature parks.Age: 10+ Place: School gate Time: Sundays, 1:00 p.m.- 4:00 p.m. Things to bring: camera Woodwork Class Are you good with your hands? Come and learn how to make a table, a chair, or maybe a birdhouse. Join us and you will learn to use different tools(工具) in a safe way.Age: 14+ Place: Room 303 Time: Mondays, 3:30 p.m.-4:30 p.m. Things to bring: safety glasses 18．Where do students in Singing Class meet? (   ) A．Library. B．Music room. C．School gate. D．Room 303. 19．What will students in Nature Class do? (   ) A．Sing and dance. B．Act out stories. C．Take photos. D．Make a birdhouse. 20．Which statement(陈述) is TRUE according to the ads? (   ) A．You can make new friends only in Reading Class. B．Each class lasts(持续) for 1 hour at a time. C．Students under 14 years old can not go to Nature Class. D．You need to wear safety glasses in Woodwork Class. 阅读短文，选择正确的选项。 Chen Hua is an astronaut. She’s from China. She is also a scientist. This is her first trip to the space station. It was Tuesday,August 6th. There was a lot of work to do today. At 6: 00 pm，Chen Hua turned on her computer and read her emails. There were many messages from her friends and family. There was also a message from a student in Beijing. He wanted to know how to become an astronaut. Chen Hua wrote an email to him. 21．Chen Hua is a(n) ______. (    ) A．astronaut B．scientist C．A and B 22．Chen Hua played lots of ______ because astronauts must work well in a team. (    ) A．sports B．team sports C．team games 23．Chen Hua studied ______ at college. (    ) A．Science and Maths B．Biology or Medicine C．Biology and Medicine 24．From the email, we know the word “language”means ______. (    ) A．语言 B．民族 C．国家 25．Which sentence is NOT true? (    ) A．Astronauts must play lots of computer games. B．Astronauts must speak different languages. C．Astronauts must learn different subjects. 根据菜单的内容，从下列ABC三个选项中选择最佳选项。 FoodHot dog..........................$4.25 Hamburger.....................$5 Noodles.........................$3.5 Rice...............................$1 Chicken.........................$9.5 Fish...............................$15 Dumplings.....................$8.15 DrinkMilk....................$6 Cola....................$3.75 Tea.....................$2 26．We can see this menu ______. (   ) A．at home B．in a library C．at a restaurant 27．Is all food American food? (   ) A．No, it isn’t. B．Yes, it is. C．I don’t know. 28．Lucy is thirsty, but she has only three dollars. She can buy some ______. (   ) A．cola B．milk C．tea 29．Simon likes Chinese food. He can eat some ______. (   ) A．bread B．hot dogs C．dumplings 30．How much is a cola and a hamburger? (   ) A．Five dollars. B．Eight dollars and seventy-five cents. C．Three dollars. 阅读图表并选择正确答案。 Students have different ways to learn English=100 students in Grade 3, and 100 in Grade 6 were invited to take part in a survey, What is their favourite way? Let’s look at the diagram below. 31．How many students in Grade 3 firstly choose listening to English songs to learn English? (   ) A．20. B．30. C．40. D．35. 32．______ of the Grade 6 students make watching English films as their first choice(选择). (   ) A．20% B．30% C．40% D．35% 33．For most of the students in Grade 6, ______ is their first choice. (   ) A．listening to English songs B．reading English picture books C．watching English films D．browsing English websites 34．Which of the following sentences is right? (   ) A．Students shouldn’t browse English websites. B．Watching English films isn’t useful for Grade 3 students. C．Grade 6 students don’t need to listen to English songs. D．Each way is good, but what fits is the best. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《小升初专题：阅读单选-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册译林版（三起）》参考答案 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了朋友周嘉。 1．句意：刘涛______岁。根据“He is twelve. He is one year older than me.”，可知刘涛11岁，故选A。 2．句意：在体育俱乐部，刘涛每天下午_______。A踢足球，B剪纸，C画画，根据“In the sports club, we played football every afternoon.”，可知在体育俱乐部，刘涛每天下午踢足球，故选A。 3．句意：周嘉两年前_______。A害怕当众说话，B又矮又瘦，C又高又壮，根据“But he was short and thin two years ago.”，可知周嘉两年前又矮又瘦，故选B。 4．句意：哪一个句子不正确？A刘涛和周嘉三年前成了好朋友。B刘涛每天下午都可以在美术俱乐部画画。C刘涛三年前很害羞。根据“We could make paper-cuttings and draw pictures in the art club each Friday.”，可知刘涛每周五都可以在美术俱乐部画画，故选B。 5．句意：划线句子的意思是什么？根据短文语境可知意思是“愿我们的友谊天长地久！”，故选C。 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍元宵节的活动。 6．句意：关于元宵节大部分人们感觉_____。A伤心的，B兴奋的，C累的。根据“However, for most people, it’s quite exciting because it’s the day of the Lantern Festival.”可知是兴奋的，故选B。 7．句意：在这篇文章里，划线的单词“riddles”意思是____。根据“They can watch the colorful lanterns and try to guess some riddles.”可知是猜灯谜，故选C。 8．句意：在元宵节，人们_____有更多的乐趣。A在上午，B在下午，C在晚上。根据“ They have fun eating dinner together, but they have more fun after it gets dark (变暗) outside.”可知是在晚上，故选C。 9．句意：人们点亮____来放飞孔明灯。A蜡烛，B烟花，C爆竹。根据“To send them into the sky, people heat (加热) the air inside with candles.”可知是蜡烛，故选A。 10．句意：人们不会在孔明灯上写哪句话？A圣诞快乐！B我希望有一天能成为一名宇航员。C祝愿我家人永远健康和幸福。根据“people fly their sky lanterns and wish for good luck.”可知写心愿或祝福的话，A不合适，故选A。 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．C 【导语】 本文主要讲述了作者和(外)祖父一起在学校的艺术节上弹奏音乐。                                                                                                    11．句意：(外)祖父的爱好是什么？A弹电子吉他。B写歌。C网上聊天。D拉二胡。根据“He likes playing the erhu in the park with his friends.”可知(外)祖父的爱好是拉二胡，故选D。 12．句意：当他们听到音乐的时候，学生们是什么感受？A感到兴奋的。B昏昏欲睡的。C生气的。D厌恶的。根据“Every student moves with our music.”可知学生们跟着我们的音乐摇摆，故选A。 13．句意：我们可以把句子“我突然有一个主意。”放在哪？根据““Why don’t we play the music together? I can write a song for us.” “Grandpa!” I run into his room.”可知作者想到了将自己的吉他和(外)祖父的二胡合并在一起演奏，故选B。 14．句意：这个故事主要告诉我们什么？A(外)祖父和我有不同的爱好。B我为了学校的艺术节写了一首新歌。C(外)祖父和我一起弹奏音乐，并且很开心。D许多人在公园里唱京剧。根据上下文可知本文主要讲述了作者和(外)祖父一起在学校的艺术节上弹奏音乐，故选C。 15．B 16．C 17．A 【导语】本文主要讲述坐校车去学校。 15．空白处句意：现在你们都在_____。题目要求选择适当的押韵词汇填入文中空白处中。A方式，B校车，C座位，D地板。根据“The bus will go all through the town.”校车将会穿过整个城镇，可知学生们都在校车里了，要准备出发了。故选B。 16．问句句意：学生在校车上做什么？A快走，B快跑，C交流并大笑，D一圈一圈转。根据“You talk and laugh. Time to paly!”可知学生在校车上说话和笑，并且玩的很开心。故选C。 17．问句句意：划线部分单词“done”在诗里是什么意思？根据“When class is over, school is done.”可知当课程完成后，学校也就放学了，结束了一天的校园生活。故选A。 18．B 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文介绍了四个兴趣班招生以及其他相关情况。 18．句意：歌唱班的学生在哪里见面？A.图书馆，B.音乐室，C.校门，D.303房，根据第一篇歌唱班广告中的句子“Place: Music room”可知是音乐室，故选B。 19．句意：在自然兴趣班的学生将会做什么？A.唱歌跳舞，B.表演故事，C.拍照，D.做鸟巢，根据第三篇自然兴趣班广告中的句子“We watch birds, take photos, and collect plants and insects. We also visit nature parks.”可知，选项C符合题意，故选C。 20．句意：根据广告以下陈述正确的是？A.你只可以在阅读班交朋友，B.每次每个课程持续一小时，C.14岁以下的学生不能参加自然兴趣班，D.在木工艺术班你需要戴安全眼镜，根据“It’s a great way to make new friends too!”和“We act out stories, talk about books, and make new friends.”可知在歌唱班和阅读班都可以交朋友，故选项A错误；根据“Time: Sundays, 1:00 p.m.- 4:00 p.m.”可知自然兴趣班课程持续3小时，故选项B错；根据“Age: 10+”可知10岁以上的学生可以参加，故选项C错；根据“Things to bring: safety glasses”可知木工艺术班需要戴安全眼镜，故选项D正确。故选D。 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．A 【导语】本文主要介绍宇航员陈华以及他给李瑞的回信有关如何成为宇航员。 21．句意：陈华是一名______。A宇航员，B科学家，C A和B都正确，根据“Chen Hua is an astronaut. She’s from China. She is also a scientist. ”，可知陈华既是一名宇航员也是一名科学家，故选C。 22．句意：陈华做很多______因为宇航员必须在一个团队中好好地工作。A运动，B团队运动，C团队游戏，根据邮件“Astronauts must be friendly and work well in a team. I played lots of team sports.”，可知宇航员每天要做许多团队运动，故选B。 23．句意：陈华在大学学习______。A科学和数学，B生物学或医学，C生物学和医学，根据“Others, like me, study Biology and Medicine.”,可知张华大学学的是生物学和医学，故选C。 24．句意：从这封邮件中，我们知道了“language”这个词的意思是______。language的意思是语言，故选A。 25．句意：哪一句不正确？A宇航员必须玩很多电脑游戏。B宇航员必须会说不同的语言。C宇航员必须学习不同的科目。根据邮件内容“Some astronauts study Science or Maths at college. Others, like me, study Biology and Medicine.Astronauts must also speak different languages.”可知宇航员要学习不同的科目，还要会不同的语言，文中没有提到玩电脑游戏，选项A不符合短文，故选A。 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文介绍一份菜单，其中包括食物以及价格，饮料以及价格。 26．句意：我们可以看到这份菜单 。A在家，B在图书馆，C在餐馆。根据常识可知，在餐馆能看到食物和饮料的菜单。故选C。 27．句意：所有的食物都是美国食物吗？A不，它不是；B是的，它是；C我不知道。根据食物菜单栏的“Noodles”，“Dumplings”面条，饺子，可知有中国食物，故选A。 28．句意：露西口渴，但是她只有三美元。她可以买些 。A可乐，B牛奶，C茶。根据“Tea.....................$2”茶....................2美元。可知三美元只能买茶。故选C。 29．句意：西门喜欢中国食物。他可以吃些 。A面包，B热狗，C饺子。根据常识知道，饺子是中国食物，故选C。 30．句意：一杯可乐和一个汉堡多少钱？A五美元，B八美元七十五美分，C三美元。根据“Cola....................$3.75”可乐....................3.75美元，“Hamburger.....................$5”汉堡.....................5美元。可知两个加在一起是八美元七十五美分，故选B。 31．C 32．B 33．B 34．D 【导语】本文通过统计图展示了两个年级的学生学习英语的方式。 31．句意：三年级有多少学生首先选择听英文歌曲来学习英语？根据统计图listening to English songs可知三年级的数据是40%，也就是有40名，故选C。 32．句意：______六年级的学生中，有一半把看英语电影作为第一选择。根据统计图可知六年级学生：listening to English songs占10%，reading English picture books占35%，browsing English websites占10%，other ways占15%，所以watching English films(看英语电影)=100%-10%-35%-10%-15%=30%，故选B。 33．句意：对于大部分六年级的学生来说，______是他们的首选。A听英文歌，B读英文图画书，C看英文电影，D浏览英文网站。根据统计图可知reading English picture books占35%，是最多的，故选B。 34．句意：下面哪个句子是正确的？A学生不应该浏览英语网站。B看英语电影对三年级学生没什么用。C六年级学生不需要听英文歌。D每种方式都好，但适合的才是最好的。选项ABC说法太绝对，不对；根据常识可知学习英语每种方式都好，但适合的才是最好的。故选D。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $